Accounting Methods - Cash versus Accrual
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Many construction companies use either the cash or accrual method of accounting. The cash method requires income and expenses to be recorded when payment is received or made, while the accrual method records them when the sale is made or services are received, giving a more accurate picture of monthly business activities but not total assets. The accrual method, required for companies with over $5 million in annual sales, shows authorities the financial entity's per-month activities more precisely.
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Copyright 2021 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Because learning changes everything.®
Why Accounting Is Important for Small Business Success
There are several reasons.
You must provide specific accounting information in order for investors to consider funding your concept.
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Planning and controlling require accounting information.
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Managerial accounting is intended for planning, directing, and controlling a business.
Tax accounting is based on governmental requirements.
© McGraw-Hill Education
‹#›
Financial Accounting
Financial accounting is based on a set of rules called generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and reports:
How profitable the business is.
The value of the firm’s assets and who has claim to that value.
How much and from where money was received and how much and to whom money was paid.
These three financial reports are called the:
Income statement.
Balance sheet.
Statement of cash flows.
Each report contains information on things that have already happened.
Financial accounting does not have a lot of value for running the day-to-day activities of a business.
© McGraw-Hill Education
‹#›
Managerial Accounting
Managerial accounting is forward-looking where financial accounting is concerned only with the past.
There are no formal rules with the only issue being what is valuable.
One of the most valuable functions of managerial accounting is planning for future business activities.
This is done through standard budgeting or profit planning.
This method of organizing and formatting business planning is called pro forma financial statements.
The result is a detailed plan for future operations and is the standard against which actual results are compared to assess performance.
© McGraw-Hill Education
‹#›
Tax Accounting
Tax accounting follows the tax laws and regulations.
The final product is a set of returns, forms, and schedules.
There are many different business taxes including:
Federal income tax.
State income tax.
Employment taxes.
Inventory tax.
Excise taxes.
Various use taxes including sales tax and, in some countries, value-added tax.
The primary value of tax accounting is to avoid penalties for non-compliance and to legally minimize tax payments.
© McGraw-Hill Education
‹#›
The Concepts That Make Accounting Work
The assumptions that underlie accounting are very basic.
A business is an entity that is separate from its owners – business entity concept.
An operating business will continue in business – going concern concept.
Accounting information is valuable only.
End-of-year Tax Guide and Checklist for Businesses
This document is an end-of-year tax guide for businesses created by Paro, a company that provides remote finance experts. The guide covers topics like understanding how a business's structure impacts taxes, why tax projections are important, what documents are needed to file taxes regarding payroll, subcontractors, healthcare benefits, and sales tax. It provides tips on reducing tax liability through strategies like investing in fixed assets or dealing with net operating losses. The guide stresses the importance of proper tax preparation that begins in October/November and should involve specialists like accountants and tax preparers.
CO2 Presentation - The Largest Profit Levers
Take a deep dive with master bookkeeper Dan Gordon, as he explains what tools to use, business organization strategies that include systems, procedures checklists, and more. Learn the tricks of accounting automation that will help you move the profit needle for your company.
Public Sector accounting.pptx
The document discusses the key principles of government accounting, including the basis of accounting (cash vs accrual basis). It provides examples of how transactions are recorded under each method. The cash basis recognizes revenue/expenses when cash is received/paid, while the accrual basis recognizes them when earned/incurred regardless of cash flow. The document also outlines the major accounting principles such as economic entity, going concern, matching, monetary unit, cost, revenue recognition, time period, conservatism, consistency, full disclosure, reliability, and materiality. It explains what each principle means and how it impacts financial reporting.
What is cash and accrual accounting
The document discusses the differences between accrual and cash basis accounting. Accrual accounting records revenue when earned and expenses when incurred, regardless of cash flow. Cash accounting only records transactions when cash is received or paid. Most companies use accrual accounting because it provides a more accurate financial picture by matching revenue to expenses in the appropriate periods, even if no cash has changed hands yet. The document also provides additional details on how and when each method recognizes revenue and expenses.
Financial Management for Entrepreneurs ~ Simplified
This document provides an overview of key aspects of financial management for entrepreneurs, including accounting and financial reporting, budgeting, collecting accounts receivable, and risk management. It discusses the importance of accounting systems and bookkeeping for tracking finances, as well as outsourcing to CPAs. Budgeting is described as essential for matching expenses to revenue and ensuring cash flow. Collecting accounts receivable involves following terms and aging receivables to focus collection efforts. Risk management involves identifying, measuring, and prioritizing risks to minimize their impact on the business.
Basic Concepts of Financial Accounting
This document provides an overview of basic financial accounting concepts, including the accounting equation, balance sheets, assets, liabilities, owners' equity, revenues, expenses, transactions, historical cost, adjustments, interest, rent, depreciation, and unearned revenue. It explains that the accounting equation must always balance, assets represent resources owned, liabilities are obligations, and owners' equity is the residual claim on assets. Revenues increase owners' equity while expenses decrease it.
Accounting 500 1
Beginning accounting, accounting principles, Financial statements, income statement, balance sheet, Cash flow, accounting equation, T accounts, assets, liability, equity, debits, credits, normal balance, internal users, external users, Owners equity, business structures, partnerships, corporations, revenue recognition, accrual, cash, adjusting entries, operating circle, perpetual inventory, periodic inventory, lifo, fifo, inventory
josecintron.com, advance business consulting, jose cintron,MBA, mba4help.com. Beginning accounting, accounting principles, Financial statements, income statement, balance sheet, Cash flow, accounting equation, T accounts, assets, liability, equity, debits, credits, normal balance, internal users, external users, Owners equity, business structures, partnerships, corporations, revenue recognition, accrual, cash, adjusting entries, operating circle, perpetual inventory, periodic inventory, lifo, fifo, inventory
josecintron.com, advance business consulting, jose cintron,MBA, mba4help.com.
Accounting 500 1
Sole proprietorship, Partnership, Corporations, stocks, stockholders, dividends, commons stocks, preferred stocks, market value stocks, issuance stocks, treasury stocks, stocks dividends, stocks splits, paid in capital, stock holder equity,treasury stocks, journal entries, cash flow, statement of cash flow, fraud, indirect method, direct method, internal control, cash control, segregation of duties, bank reconciliation, classification of cash, book value, market value, depreciation, depreciation methods, straight line depreciation, Advance Business Consulting, Jose Cintron, mba4help.com
How Can SQL Software Be Useful For The Manufacturing Business
Accounting software SQL is useful for the manufacturing business as it will help companies with financial and resource planning, to manage their inventory and tax reporting, generate reports and analyze data. If you are interested to build business software, please follow the link below: https://www.golink.com.my/sql-account
Principle of Accounting.pptx
This document discusses key accounting principles and concepts, including:
- The purpose of key financial statements like the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
- Accounting principles like relevance, reliability, and comparability.
- Key terms used in accounting like assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses.
- The accounting equation that balances assets with liabilities and owner's equity.
- The difference between accrual and cash-basis accounting and how transactions and balances are treated.
Introduction to financial accounting
The document discusses basic concepts of financial accounting including the accounting equation, balance sheets, and key elements like assets, liabilities, owners' equity, revenues, and expenses. It explains that the accounting equation must always balance, with assets equal to liabilities plus owners' equity. Transactions can increase or decrease different elements of the balance sheet to maintain the balance of the equation. Historical costs, revenues, expenses, adjustments, and other accounting concepts are also summarized.
Corporate Finance - Business Valuations
Business valuation is the process of determining the economic value of a whole business or company. It can be used to determine the fair value of a business for various reasons such as sale value, establishing partner ownership, taxation, and divorce proceedings. Several methods are used to value a business, including analyzing market capitalization, earnings multipliers, discounted cash flows, book value, and liquidation value. Owners often hire professional business evaluators to objectively estimate the value of their business.
cashflow-120806142734-phpapp01.pdf
This document provides guidance on cashflow management for businesses. It discusses the importance of balancing cash inflows and outflows through tools like cashflow forecasts. A cashflow forecast allows businesses to predict peaks and troughs in cash balances to plan borrowing needs and ensure sufficient available cash. The document also provides tips to improve cashflow such as managing customer and supplier payments, reducing stock levels, and controlling overhead costs. It cautions that large new orders can unintentionally cause cashflow issues if not properly planned for through tools like cashflow forecasting.
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End-of-year Tax Guide and Checklist for Businesses
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How Can SQL Software Be Useful For The Manufacturing Business
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Learning from the wisdom: pros and cons of starting your own business
There are plenty of reasons why someone would like to start a business, and neither of them is either good or bad.
The CPA test for international students
So what happens if you want to become a CPA in the United States but you live abroad? Or what happens when you are actually in the United States and want to become a CPA but you have a different nationality?
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Yes, starting is the hardest part, and it is in every aspect of life. But there is a reason for it: without initial challenges, how can you build your own experience?
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What you need to know for the CPA exam
The Uniform CPA Examination provide reasonable assurance to Boards of Accountancy that those who pass the CPA Examination possess the level of technical knowledge and the skills necessary for initial licensure in protection of the public interest.
Heads-up with financial startups: tips to be successful
After thinking it over and over, have you decided to quit your job and become an entrepreneur? Good for you!! There are hundreds of opportunities out there and even though starting a business might not be easy, I applaud you being brave enough to follow your dream. And as building a company or brand takes a lot of time and effort, I would like to share some financial tips that I hope will keep you from making very common mistakes that can lead to a step back in your process.
Do I need a CPA to help me?
“Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) are advisers on a wide range of financial matters. They advise individuals, businesses, financial institutions, nonprofit organizations and government agencies and help with tax preparation, personal financial planning, auditing services, and advice on developing effective accounting systems.”
Tracking expenses with modern technology
As with many industries, the essential tools required by most accountants vary depending on the needs of their clients. This makes having computer software versatile enough to fit the needs of both small businesses as well as larger corporations crucial for any certified public accountant.
CPA Requirements for New York State
Adam Greene has worked as a partner at the accounting firm Greene & Company in Melville, NY since 1986. As a licensed CPA, he oversees the preparation of all financial documents. To become a CPA in New York, candidates must complete educational requirements including a bachelor's degree with 24 accounting credits, have two years of relevant work experience, and pass a 14-hour exam covering regulation, auditing, financial reporting, and business concepts.
Implications of the Additional Medicare Tax
The document discusses the implications of the Additional Medicare Tax for construction companies that operate as S-corporations or partnerships. It notes that the tax requires employees earning over $200,000 to pay an additional 0.9% tax on wages. For partnerships and companies taxed as partnerships, all partners must now pay the 0.9% tax on all net taxable income earned by the company. However, income distributions from an S-corporation are not considered investment income and are not subject to the tax, though an owner-employee may owe it if other income sources exceed the limit.
A brief introduction to rugby
A popular sport in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and South Africa, rugby is often incorrectly thought of as American football without pads. Although both sports feature individuals engaged in a running game carrying balls of a comparable shape and size, the differences between the two games outweigh the similarities.
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Adam Greene is a partner at Greene & Company, LLP who has provided financial services to the construction industry for over 20 years. Most states do not tax construction services but do tax supplies purchased by construction businesses. Some states view contractors as resellers and do not require them to pay sales tax on materials, and many states offer exemptions from sales tax on materials depending on the contract type and client.
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Though among the most fast-paced and aggressive sports played today, rugby is largely unknown in the United States. Some colleges have rugby teams, but the sport is usually offered as a club or intramural sport. Rugby often draws similarities to football, and in some sense the player positions are quite similar.
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
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留信网认证的作用:
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5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学|学院毕业证如何办理
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Accounting Methods - Cash versus Accrual
- 1. Accounting Methods - Cash versus Accrual By Adam Greene CPA
- 2. • As a partner in the accounting firm of Greene & Company LLP in Melville, NY, Adam Greene serves as a CPA to a number of construction companies. Adam Greene, CPA, has focused his professional attention on the construction industry for nearly 30 years.
- 3. In the construction industry today, many companies use either the cash method or the accrual method.
- 4. Cash Method • A great number use the cash method, which requires a company to calculate funds at the time that they are paid or received. • For example, if a company makes a $100 sale in February but receives payment in March, that income would be counted for March. This method gives a clearer picture to tax authorities of a company's total assets at any given time, but it does not necessarily reflect the profitability of the business in a particular quarter.
- 5. Accrual Method • The accrual method, by contrast, requires the business to record income and expenses at the time of services rendered or products received. • A company that made a $100 sale in February would under the accrual method enter that sale in February rather than at the time the payment came in. • This method, required of C-corporations with more than $5 million in annual sales, lets authorities see a financial entity's per-month activities more accurately.