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© UCLES 2010 [Turn over
For Examiner's Use
1
2
3
Total
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education
Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
ACCOUNTING 9706/02
Paper 2 Core Topics For Examination from 2010
SPECIMEN PAPER
1 hour 30 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the top of this page unless this has been done
for you.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Answer all questions.
You may use a calculator.
Where layouts are to be completed, you may not need all the lines for your answer.
Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper. If you require extra space for your
answers or workings, use page 12.
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part
question.
2
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10
For
Examiner's
Use
1 Amah Retto’s ledger accounts for the year ended 30 April 2010 showed the following
balances:
$
Property at cost 250 000
Machinery at cost 52 000
Provision for depreciation on machinery at 1 May 2009 15 600
Provision for doubtful debts at 1 May 2009 500
Revenue 243 000
Ordinary goods purchased 184 000
Sales returns 2 040
Purchases returns 1 980
Carriage on purchases 350
Carriage on sales 800
Rent received 2 420
Discount allowed 1 800
Discount received 1 300
Electricity expense 2 100
General expenses 9 340
Inventory at 1 May 2009 13 500
Trade receivables 9 000
Trade payables 11 460
Bank (Credit) 8 260
Cash 990
Drawings 18 600
Non-current liability loan at 11% per annum 60 000
Capital ?
Additional information at 30 April 2010.
1 Inventory was valued at $15 100.
2 No interest had been paid or provided for on the loan, which had been taken out
on 1 November 2009.
3 Amah Retto’s tenant had paid only eleven months’ rent; one month’s rent was due
and unpaid.
4 Electricity expense prepaid amounted to $40.
5 General expenses accrued amounted to $50.
6 Debts of $200 were to be written off.
Depreciation was to be provided on machinery at 40% using the reducing (diminishing)
balance method.
Doubtful debts provision was to be 3% of trade receivables at the end of the year.
3
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over
For
Examiner's
Use
REQUIRED
(a) Prepare Amah Retto’s income statement for the year ended 30 April 2010.
[8]
4
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10
For
Examiner's
Use
(b) Prepare Amah Retto’s balance sheet at 30 April 2010.
5
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over
For
Examiner's
Use
[11]
(c) Use the answers to (a) and (b) to calculate the following ratios to two decimal places.
(i) Current ratio
(ii) Liquid ratio
(iii) Rate of inventory turnover
(iv) Gross profit as a percentage of sales
(v) Profit for the year as a percentage of sales.
[5]
6
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10
For
Examiner's
Use
(d) (i) State two reasons for calculating ratios.
[2]
(ii) State four user groups who might be interested in or make use of accounting
ratios.
[4]
[Total: 30]
7
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over
For
Examiner's
Use
2 Sara has a wholesale clothing business. She provides you with the following figures.
Balance at Balance at
31 May 2008 31 May 2009
$ $
Trade Payables 12 000 14 000
Trade Receivables 13 300 13 600
Inventory (cost price) 21 500 18 500
During the year ended 31 May 2009 the following transactions took place:
$
Cash paid to suppliers for goods 45 000
Takings banked 58 000
Cash discount received 1 000
Cash discount allowed 1 200
Bad debts written off 1 100
The takings banked during the year ended 31 May 2009 included $250 for 31 May 2008.
Takings of $400 for 31 May 2009 were banked on 2 June 2009.
REQUIRED
(a) (i) Calculate total purchases for the year ended 31 May 2009.
[7]
8
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10
For
Examiner's
Use
(ii) Calculate total sales for the year ended 31 May 2009.
[13]
(b) Calculate the cost of sales for the year ended 31 May 2009.
[4]
9
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over
For
Examiner's
Use
(c) (i) Calculate the payment period of trade payables in days.
[3]
(ii) Calculate the collection period of trade receivables in days.
[3]
[Total: 30]
10
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10
For
Examiner's
Use
3 You are the cost accountant of Jaricho Ltd, which makes 3 cleaning products. These are
Kitchen Cleaner, Floor Cleaner and Bathroom Cleaner.
They all use the same manufacturing process but require different grades of raw material.
The following estimates are for the six months ended 30 November 2009:
Kitchen Floor Bathroom
Sales (litres) 60 000 19 500 33 000
Cost per litre of direct materials $1.35 $3.90 $1.50
Cost per litre of variable overheads $0.90 $3.60 $0.50
Production rate in litres per hour 4 2 3
Selling price per litre $4.00 $7.00 $5.00
Direct labour paid at $3.00 per hour – – –
Fixed costs of $53 625 are recovered at the rate of $1.50 per direct labour hour.
All production is sold during the month of production, so there are no opening or closing
inventories.
(a) Calculate, for Floor Cleaner, the total direct labour hours it will take to manufacture six
months’ production.
[3]
11
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over
For
Examiner's
Use
(b) From the above information, draw up a forecast profit statement for all three products,
Kitchen, Floor and Bathroom Cleaner, for the six month period ending 30 November
2009, absorbing the overheads, and showing the total profit for Jaricho Ltd.
[18]
(c) (i) Using marginal costing, calculate the total contribution for each product for
six months’ production.
[6]
12
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been
included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of
University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
© UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10
For
Examiner's
Use
(ii) Calculate the contribution per direct labour hour for each product.
[3]
[Total: 30]

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Accounting ratios and profitability analysis

  • 1. This document consists of 12 printed pages. © UCLES 2010 [Turn over For Examiner's Use 1 2 3 Total UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level ACCOUNTING 9706/02 Paper 2 Core Topics For Examination from 2010 SPECIMEN PAPER 1 hour 30 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the top of this page unless this has been done for you. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Answer all questions. You may use a calculator. Where layouts are to be completed, you may not need all the lines for your answer. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper. If you require extra space for your answers or workings, use page 12. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
  • 2. 2 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 For Examiner's Use 1 Amah Retto’s ledger accounts for the year ended 30 April 2010 showed the following balances: $ Property at cost 250 000 Machinery at cost 52 000 Provision for depreciation on machinery at 1 May 2009 15 600 Provision for doubtful debts at 1 May 2009 500 Revenue 243 000 Ordinary goods purchased 184 000 Sales returns 2 040 Purchases returns 1 980 Carriage on purchases 350 Carriage on sales 800 Rent received 2 420 Discount allowed 1 800 Discount received 1 300 Electricity expense 2 100 General expenses 9 340 Inventory at 1 May 2009 13 500 Trade receivables 9 000 Trade payables 11 460 Bank (Credit) 8 260 Cash 990 Drawings 18 600 Non-current liability loan at 11% per annum 60 000 Capital ? Additional information at 30 April 2010. 1 Inventory was valued at $15 100. 2 No interest had been paid or provided for on the loan, which had been taken out on 1 November 2009. 3 Amah Retto’s tenant had paid only eleven months’ rent; one month’s rent was due and unpaid. 4 Electricity expense prepaid amounted to $40. 5 General expenses accrued amounted to $50. 6 Debts of $200 were to be written off. Depreciation was to be provided on machinery at 40% using the reducing (diminishing) balance method. Doubtful debts provision was to be 3% of trade receivables at the end of the year.
  • 3. 3 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over For Examiner's Use REQUIRED (a) Prepare Amah Retto’s income statement for the year ended 30 April 2010. [8]
  • 4. 4 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 For Examiner's Use (b) Prepare Amah Retto’s balance sheet at 30 April 2010.
  • 5. 5 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over For Examiner's Use [11] (c) Use the answers to (a) and (b) to calculate the following ratios to two decimal places. (i) Current ratio (ii) Liquid ratio (iii) Rate of inventory turnover (iv) Gross profit as a percentage of sales (v) Profit for the year as a percentage of sales. [5]
  • 6. 6 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 For Examiner's Use (d) (i) State two reasons for calculating ratios. [2] (ii) State four user groups who might be interested in or make use of accounting ratios. [4] [Total: 30]
  • 7. 7 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over For Examiner's Use 2 Sara has a wholesale clothing business. She provides you with the following figures. Balance at Balance at 31 May 2008 31 May 2009 $ $ Trade Payables 12 000 14 000 Trade Receivables 13 300 13 600 Inventory (cost price) 21 500 18 500 During the year ended 31 May 2009 the following transactions took place: $ Cash paid to suppliers for goods 45 000 Takings banked 58 000 Cash discount received 1 000 Cash discount allowed 1 200 Bad debts written off 1 100 The takings banked during the year ended 31 May 2009 included $250 for 31 May 2008. Takings of $400 for 31 May 2009 were banked on 2 June 2009. REQUIRED (a) (i) Calculate total purchases for the year ended 31 May 2009. [7]
  • 8. 8 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 For Examiner's Use (ii) Calculate total sales for the year ended 31 May 2009. [13] (b) Calculate the cost of sales for the year ended 31 May 2009. [4]
  • 9. 9 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over For Examiner's Use (c) (i) Calculate the payment period of trade payables in days. [3] (ii) Calculate the collection period of trade receivables in days. [3] [Total: 30]
  • 10. 10 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 For Examiner's Use 3 You are the cost accountant of Jaricho Ltd, which makes 3 cleaning products. These are Kitchen Cleaner, Floor Cleaner and Bathroom Cleaner. They all use the same manufacturing process but require different grades of raw material. The following estimates are for the six months ended 30 November 2009: Kitchen Floor Bathroom Sales (litres) 60 000 19 500 33 000 Cost per litre of direct materials $1.35 $3.90 $1.50 Cost per litre of variable overheads $0.90 $3.60 $0.50 Production rate in litres per hour 4 2 3 Selling price per litre $4.00 $7.00 $5.00 Direct labour paid at $3.00 per hour – – – Fixed costs of $53 625 are recovered at the rate of $1.50 per direct labour hour. All production is sold during the month of production, so there are no opening or closing inventories. (a) Calculate, for Floor Cleaner, the total direct labour hours it will take to manufacture six months’ production. [3]
  • 11. 11 © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 [Turn over For Examiner's Use (b) From the above information, draw up a forecast profit statement for all three products, Kitchen, Floor and Bathroom Cleaner, for the six month period ending 30 November 2009, absorbing the overheads, and showing the total profit for Jaricho Ltd. [18] (c) (i) Using marginal costing, calculate the total contribution for each product for six months’ production. [6]
  • 12. 12 Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2010 9706/02/SP/10 For Examiner's Use (ii) Calculate the contribution per direct labour hour for each product. [3] [Total: 30]