Mr. Vaikunthan Rajaratnam has over 30 years of experience in clinical practice and teaching hand surgery. He has numerous qualifications in medical education and experience in instructional design. He has conducted medical missions providing surgical care in countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Cambodia. He discusses the need for more accessible and flexible hand surgery education programs. He developed an online modular program through the Open University of Malaysia to provide hand surgery education to practicing physicians globally. The program aims to be universally accessible, affordable, and locally relevant through an online learning platform.
2019 Academy Annual Meeting Organized Session PreviewKaren Henry
Organized sessions bring together multiple O&P thought leaders for an engaging and multifaceted education experience. The 45th Academy Annual Meeting & Scientific Symposium will feature more than 20 Organized Sessions.
2019 Academy Annual Meeting Organized Session PreviewKaren Henry
Organized sessions bring together multiple O&P thought leaders for an engaging and multifaceted education experience. The 45th Academy Annual Meeting & Scientific Symposium will feature more than 20 Organized Sessions.
Live Computer Guided Surgeries in Georgia Regents University, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in 2014
For more information please go to : http://liveimplants.us/
Mount Sinai Otolaryngology Specialty Report 2018Lisa Chase
Peruse Mount Sinai's Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery's annual Specialty Report, featuring endoscopic glomus tumor removal, transgender surgeries, virtual reality for students and surgeons and an innovative surgical technique for vascular malformation removal.
Pattern of Pediatric Mandibular Fracture in Central Indiaiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
X ray of the upper limbs radiology raining resource nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
X-Ray of the Upper Limbs. The Shoulder Girdles, Shoulder Joints, The Humerus, Elbow Joint, the Forearm, the Wrist and the hand. Indications and Radiographic Findings
This briefing from the Air Force Medical Service is directly applicable to civilian and military communities who need to be prepared for managing medical trauma scenarios. This presentation focuses on integrated trauma management systems.
Live Computer Guided Surgeries in Georgia Regents University, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in 2014
For more information please go to : http://liveimplants.us/
Mount Sinai Otolaryngology Specialty Report 2018Lisa Chase
Peruse Mount Sinai's Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery's annual Specialty Report, featuring endoscopic glomus tumor removal, transgender surgeries, virtual reality for students and surgeons and an innovative surgical technique for vascular malformation removal.
Pattern of Pediatric Mandibular Fracture in Central Indiaiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
X ray of the upper limbs radiology raining resource nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
X-Ray of the Upper Limbs. The Shoulder Girdles, Shoulder Joints, The Humerus, Elbow Joint, the Forearm, the Wrist and the hand. Indications and Radiographic Findings
This briefing from the Air Force Medical Service is directly applicable to civilian and military communities who need to be prepared for managing medical trauma scenarios. This presentation focuses on integrated trauma management systems.
Background: Distal femur fractures make up 6 to 7% of all femur fractures. Various plating options for distal femur fracture are conventional buttress plates, fixed-angle devices, and locking plates. This study was planned to evaluate and explore locking compression plate fixation in distal end femur fractures which is expected to provide a stable fixation with minimum exposure, early mobilization, less complications and a better quality of life.
Methods: The study was conducted as prospective clinical study in 20 skeletally mature patients with x-ray evidence of distal femur fracture fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria, operated with distal femur LCP plating. Patients were assessed radiologically and classified according to distal femur fracture classification and outcome graded as excellent, good, fair and poor based on Lysholm Knee Score.
Results: Out of 15 excellent outcome cases, 3 cases were type A1 fracture, 1 case had type A3, 2 cases had type B1 and B2 each, 5 cases had type C2 and 2 cases had type C3 fracture. 1 case with good outcome was type C3. 1 case with fair outcome was type B2. While 3 cases with poor outcome were type A1, A2 and C3.
Conclusions: The DF-LCP is an ideal implant to use for fractures of the distal femur. However, accurate positioning and fixation are required to produce satisfactory results. We recommend use of this implant in Type A and C, osteoporotic and periprosthetic fractures.
Keywords: Distal femur, DF-LCP, Lysholm score, Periprosthetic fracture
Building Capacities: Policy, Advocacy:Kayvan RoayaieUWGlobalHealth
Global Partners in Anesthesia and Surgery: A model partnership between two academic institutions to build surgical and perioperative services in Uganda
Kayvan Roayaie, UCSF
How Patient Care During COVID-19 Pandemic Improved Subsequent Surgical Traini...semualkaira
Surgical residency program across the world saw a dramatic
change during the COVID-19 pandemic. Various new technologies like virtual methods of learning, simulation programmes were
developed to continue training of the surgical residents. To find out
how COVID-19 improved surgical training, we searched the literature and shortlisted 34 articles relevant to the topic and reviewed
them. Most of the articles pointed out how physical form of training in surgical residency was converted to virtual platforms and
simulation programmes
AI in Healthcare APU Using AI in Healthcare for clinical Application research...Vaikunthan Rajaratnam
Discover how generative AI is transforming the face of healthcare. From accelerating drug discovery to empowering personalized treatment, this technology is reshaping the way we deliver and experience care."
Generative AI in Health Care a scoping review and a persoanl experience.Vaikunthan Rajaratnam
A scoping review of the literature, its impact and challenges in healthcare, and a personal experience of its application in practice, teaching, and research.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHATGPT-4 AND CO-PILOT IN CLINICAL EDUCATION: INSIGHT...Vaikunthan Rajaratnam
This research investigates the potential of two advanced AI language models, ChatGPT-4 and Co-Pilot, to transform medical education through clinical scenario generation. Focusing on scenarios for Diabetic Neuropathy, Acute Myocardial Infarction, and Pediatric Asthma, the study compares the accuracy, depth, and practical teaching utility of content generated by each platform. A panel of medical experts assessed the AI-generated scenarios, and healthcare professionals provided feedback on their perceived usefulness in educational settings. Results suggest that ChatGPT-4 excels in providing structured foundational knowledge, while Co-Pilot offers greater depth through realistic patient narratives and a focus on holistic care. This indicates that both platforms have value, with their suitability depending on specific educational objectives – ChatGPT-4 aligns better with introductory learning, and Co-Pilot better serves advanced applications emphasizing practical clinical reasoning.
This workshop is a comprehensive introduction to the application of Generative AI in healthcare. It provides healthcare professionals, educators, and researchers with practical experience in using Generative AI for data analysis, predictive modeling, and personalized treatment planning. The workshop also explores the use of Generative AI in medical education and research. No prior AI experience is required, making this a unique opportunity to learn about the latest advancements in Generative AI and its healthcare applications.
This workshop will empower healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) in their practice. It aims to bridge the gap between cutting-edge technology and everyday clinical, research, and educational practice. The platforms covered in the workshop include Elicit.org, Scholarcy.com, Typeset.io, ChatGPT, Botpress.com, InVideo.io, and Genie.io.
The objectives of this specialised workshop are to:
• Explore the core principles of AI, emphasising its applications and significance in modern healthcare.
• Examine the role of AI in enhancing clinical judgment and patient management, with live demonstrations of relevant tools.
• Uncover the potential of AI in revolutionising teaching and learning experiences for healthcare professionals and students.
• Illustrate the integration of AI in healthcare research, focusing on tasks such as literature review, data analytics, and manuscript development.
• Provide a hands-on experience with various AI platforms tailored to healthcare professionals' unique needs and demands
A one day workshop on the use of AI in Healthcare for practice, teaching and research.
The Resource Material for the "AI in Healthcare" workshop serves as an essential guide for healthcare professionals who aim to harness the transformative power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in clinical practice, medical education, and research. Developed under the expertise of Dr Vaikunthan Rajaratnam, this comprehensive package is designed to complement the workshop, providing both foundational knowledge and practical tools for immediate application.
The slide deck for the "AI for Learning Design" workshop, hosted at Asia Pacific University, serves as a comprehensive guide to integrating Artificial Intelligence into educational settings. Designed to empower educators and instructional designers, the presentation offers actionable strategies for curriculum integration, insights into personalized learning through AI, and a deep dive into the ethical considerations that accompany AI adoption in education. The deck is structured to facilitate an interactive and engaging workshop experience, featuring real-world examples, hands-on activities, and spaces for thought-provoking discussions. Don't miss this invaluable resource for transforming your teaching practices and enhancing educational impact through AI.
empowereing practice in healthcare with generative AI. How to use vairous AI tools to enhance and empowere healthc are practice inlcuidng teaching and research
Academic writing is the backbone of scholarly communication and is vital in knowledge dissemination. However, it can often be challenging and time-consuming, requiring meticulous attention to detail and adherence to established conventions. This is where AI comes into play, offering innovative solutions to streamline and enhance the writing process.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
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Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Accessible and sustainable hand surgery international 3.1
1. Accessible andSustainable
Global HandSurgery
MrVaikunthan Rajaratnam
MBBS(Mal),AM(Mal),FRCS(Ed),FRCS(Glasg),FICS(USA),MBA(USA),
Dip Hand Surgery(Eur), PG CertMedEd(Dundee),FHEA(UK),
AFFST(Ed),FAcadMEd(UK).
Senior Consultant Hand Surgeon
INTERNATIONAL
HEALTH AND
EDUCATION
2. Credentials
• > 30 years clinical practice and teaching
• Qualifications in medical education(FAcadMEd)
• Experience in instructional design and technology(MIDT)
• Publications and research in surgical education
• Senior Clinical Examiner – Birmingham/ Singapore
• External Examiner Ortho Exit exams – Indonesia/Malaysia
• Examiner /Faculty Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh
• Quality Assurance Panel ofVisitor in PG ME&T, UK
• Core Faculty Member Orthopaedic Surgery – ACGME-I
• Core Faculty Member Hand Surgery Residency, Singapore
• Special Committee member for redesign of hand surgery exit exam Singapore
• Fellow HEA UK
• Reviewer for Educational Research Grants HEA
5. ALTRUISM IN
MEDICINE – a
survey of
medical
professionals’
thoughts and
attitudes
: 74% of respondents had used their medical expertise and
experience in altruistic behaviour outside of their normal working
role, with nearly 1 in 5 of respondents spending over 6 month
doing so.
57% was completed in their home country, and 43% abroad.
83% were willing to commit a period of time each year towards
organised altruistic work
6. Altruism in
Medicine
An analysis of
perception ,
definition and
practice of
altruism among
medical
professionals in
Singapore
. 79% of the respondents said they had used medical training in
an altruistic manner outside their work , 32% at home and 36%
at home as well as abroad .
94% said they are willing to commit to a fixed period in a year
towards altruistic activity
19. Sampleof
Clinicalcases
seen and treated
Summary of cases seen
Approx 300 patients seen in out patients
12 orthopaedic cases operated on
Estimate another 1000 cases of reconstruction required with
about 80% involving orthopaedics
20. Summary of
orthopaedic
cases to be done
Nerve grafts and repair
Tendon transfer for peripheral nerve injuries – radial,scaitic
Arthordesis of hip and knee for deranged joints
Limb lengthening for limb length discrepancies
Corrective osteotomy and fixation for malunion
Bone graft and skeletal stabilisation for non union
Shoulder joint reconstruction with vascularised free fibular
transfer
Hand reconstruction with toe transfer
25. MaxStirner
self-interest to be a universal truth or established viewpoint
the individual is dominated by illusory concepts ('fixed ideas' or
'spooks'), which can be shaken and undermined by each individual
in order for that person to act fully.
Max Stirner influence on Nietzsche
26. Makings of an
equitable, just
and accessible
system of
sustainable
global health
for the needy
Glocal
Education
Management
27. annually account for $740 million (in U.S. dollars) and rank first in the order of most
expensive injury types, before knee and lower limb fractures ($562 million), hip
fractures ($532 million), and skull-brain injury ($355 million). Productivity costs
contributed more to the total costs of hand and wrist injuries (56%) than did direct
health-care costs. Within the overall group of hand and wrist injuries, hand and finger
fractures are the most expensive group ($278 million), largely due to high productivity
costs in the age group of twenty to sixty-four years ($192 million).
Why hand surgery
De Putter, C. E., Selles, R.W., Polinder, S., Panneman, M. J. M., Hovius, S. E. R., &Van Beeck, E.
F. (2012). Economic impact of hand and wrist injuries: health-care costs and productivity costs
in a population-based study. TheJournal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 94(9)
30. 1. Quality care/optimum outcomes - education
2. The current UG curriculum inadequate
3. Currently PG hand programs - exclusive
4. Need
• flexibility,
• student centred
• on-demand learning that is
• universally accessible,
• affordable and
• locally relevant.
31. 1. designed for practising doctors
2. universally accessible
3. e-learning platform
4. modular in nature
5. catering to working doctors educational needs
The Solution
32. An on-line modular programme
Three levels of qualifications:
PG Certificate,
Diploma and
Master’s degree,
MOODLE LMS
International faculty - 8
Deployed on line (handsurgeryedu.com).
Open University Malaysia
33. • Future of learning changing
• Everyone can learn.
• Communities of practice can build programs.
• Ubiquitous learning changing the landscape
• Massively open online course - the model
• Alter the relationship of all stake holders
• Viability of this educational model.
40. Academia in
global health
delivery
1. Delayed presentation of congenital tibial pseudarthrosis and
neurofibromatosis: A difficult union. - Accepted for publication
2.The battle with Osteosarcoma - a 10 year experience of 35 patients
- In completion (95% complete)
3. Development of a novel low cost instrument for removal of a bent
femoral nail: A case report - In submission
4.TOTAL HIPARTHROPLASTY REHABILITATION IN CAMBODIA – BRIDGINGTHE
GAP - In submission
5. Store, forward and conference – a new approach to telepathology in
Cambodia - In submission
6.Acid burns in Cambodia:The human, medical and surgical legacy of
241 victims - In submission
7.Antibiotic beads for the developing world - premade, prepackaged
and preloved - an in-vitro study (accepted as MScTrauma Surgery
Dissertation) - in completion
8.An explosion of MRSA in Cambodia of soft tissue and bone infections
- In completion (50% complete)
9.Twinned cities in friendship and orthopaedics - a telemedicine
experience with Bristol and Phnom Penh - In completion
10. Long distant surgical training and mentoring - is it possible -
In completion
11.An article for Surgeons News, Royal College of Edinburgh -
requested by Journal.
41. WIIFM
Maslow’s need fulfilled
Ethical practice
Pushing the envelope
Enriching your practice
Legacy
47. 5yearoldboy congenital
abnormalities ofbothupper
limbs.
Onthe right, he has aone
boneforearm(ulna), radially
deviated hand andfour
fingers(ofwhich 2arein
syndactyly) Heis able toflex
his elbow actively and
passively.
Onthe left, he has a very
shorthumerus,andthree
fingersin the hand.