AGU 2012 Conference, San Francisco, CA
Student Oral Presenter
• Presented at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) on “Validating Annual Growth Bands of Deep Sea
Corals from the Gulf of Mexico and Southeastern United States”.
AAG 2013 Conference, Los Angeles, CA
Student Poster Presenter
• Presented research findings at the Association of American Geographers (AAG) on “Validating Annual
Growth Bands of Deep Sea Corals from the Gulf of Mexico and Southeastern United States”.
Talk presented at the 2014 Benthic Ecology Meeting in Jacksonville. Presented by Michael Studivan, the talk focused on a reciprocal transplant experiment with mesophotic corals.
AAG 2013 Conference, Los Angeles, CA
Student Poster Presenter
• Presented research findings at the Association of American Geographers (AAG) on “Validating Annual
Growth Bands of Deep Sea Corals from the Gulf of Mexico and Southeastern United States”.
AGU 2012 Conference, San Francisco, CA
Student Oral Presenter
• Presented at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) on “Validating Annual Growth Bands of Deep Sea
Corals from the Gulf of Mexico and Southeastern United States”.
AAG 2013 Conference, Los Angeles, CA
Student Poster Presenter
• Presented research findings at the Association of American Geographers (AAG) on “Validating Annual
Growth Bands of Deep Sea Corals from the Gulf of Mexico and Southeastern United States”.
Talk presented at the 2014 Benthic Ecology Meeting in Jacksonville. Presented by Michael Studivan, the talk focused on a reciprocal transplant experiment with mesophotic corals.
AAG 2013 Conference, Los Angeles, CA
Student Poster Presenter
• Presented research findings at the Association of American Geographers (AAG) on “Validating Annual
Growth Bands of Deep Sea Corals from the Gulf of Mexico and Southeastern United States”.
A new atlas, providing the most thorough audit of marine life in the Southern Ocean, is published this week by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Leading marine biologists and oceanographers from all over the world spent the last four years compiling everything they know about ocean species from microbes to whales. It’s the first time that such an effort has been undertaken since 1969 when the American Society of Geography published its Antarctic Map Folio Series.
In an unprecedented international collaboration 147 scientists from 91 institutions across 22 countries (Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, the UK and the USA) combined their expertise and knowledge to produce the new Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. More than 9000 species are recorded, ranging from microbes to whales. Hundreds of thousands of records show the extent of scientific knowledge on the distribution of life in the Southern Ocean. In 66 chapters, the scientists examine the evolution, physical environment, genetics and possible impact of climate change on marine organisms in the region.
Chief editor, Claude De Broyer, of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, said: “This is the first time that all the records of the unique Antarctic marine biodiversity, from the very beginnings of Antarctic exploration in the days of Captain Cook, have been compiled, analysed and mapped by the scientific community. It has resulted in a comprehensive atlas and an accessible database of useful information on the conservation of Antarctic marine life.”
Eyes Over Puget Sound (EOPS) is a news report, and is made available within two days of observation.
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/eap/mar_wat/eops/
We inform on current surface conditions in Puget Sound and links several scales of observation together. The report contains condition summaries, personal flight observations, aerial photographs, en route ferry data, satellite images, and mooring data collected by the Marine Monitoring Unit at Ecology.
Ecology's Marine Monitoring Unit conducts several marine observations with a sampling frequency of minutes to 1 month. We use our routine commute flight between Kenmore Airbase and Olympia to document current marine water conditions by camera and supplement the information with satellite images and en route ferry data between Seattle WA and Victoria BC. This program is an example to optimize monitoring resources. You may subscribe or unsubscribe to the Eyes Over Puget Sound email listserv by going to this link:
http://listserv.wa.gov/cgi-bin/wa?A0=ECOLOGY-EYES-OVER-PUGET-SOUND
Presentation of scientific paper on recruitment to the cod stock in the North Sea. For full article look at:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geir_Ottersen/publications?pubType=article&ev=prf_pubs_art
A new atlas, providing the most thorough audit of marine life in the Southern Ocean, is published this week by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Leading marine biologists and oceanographers from all over the world spent the last four years compiling everything they know about ocean species from microbes to whales. It’s the first time that such an effort has been undertaken since 1969 when the American Society of Geography published its Antarctic Map Folio Series.
In an unprecedented international collaboration 147 scientists from 91 institutions across 22 countries (Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, the UK and the USA) combined their expertise and knowledge to produce the new Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. More than 9000 species are recorded, ranging from microbes to whales. Hundreds of thousands of records show the extent of scientific knowledge on the distribution of life in the Southern Ocean. In 66 chapters, the scientists examine the evolution, physical environment, genetics and possible impact of climate change on marine organisms in the region.
Chief editor, Claude De Broyer, of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, said: “This is the first time that all the records of the unique Antarctic marine biodiversity, from the very beginnings of Antarctic exploration in the days of Captain Cook, have been compiled, analysed and mapped by the scientific community. It has resulted in a comprehensive atlas and an accessible database of useful information on the conservation of Antarctic marine life.”
Eyes Over Puget Sound (EOPS) is a news report, and is made available within two days of observation.
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/eap/mar_wat/eops/
We inform on current surface conditions in Puget Sound and links several scales of observation together. The report contains condition summaries, personal flight observations, aerial photographs, en route ferry data, satellite images, and mooring data collected by the Marine Monitoring Unit at Ecology.
Ecology's Marine Monitoring Unit conducts several marine observations with a sampling frequency of minutes to 1 month. We use our routine commute flight between Kenmore Airbase and Olympia to document current marine water conditions by camera and supplement the information with satellite images and en route ferry data between Seattle WA and Victoria BC. This program is an example to optimize monitoring resources. You may subscribe or unsubscribe to the Eyes Over Puget Sound email listserv by going to this link:
http://listserv.wa.gov/cgi-bin/wa?A0=ECOLOGY-EYES-OVER-PUGET-SOUND
Presentation of scientific paper on recruitment to the cod stock in the North Sea. For full article look at:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geir_Ottersen/publications?pubType=article&ev=prf_pubs_art
Validation of deep-sea back (Leiopathes sp.) coral from the Gulf of Mexico and Southeastern United States.
Developed a novel dating method using a trace element (iodine) to determine the life spans and growth rates of deep-sea corals.
Calculated reservoir ages using the iodine developed chronology and radiocarbon analyses for the Gulf of Mexico and Southeastern United States.
Coral population dynamics across consecutive massmortality e.docxvanesaburnand
Coral population dynamics across consecutive mass
mortality events
B E R N H A R D R I E G L and SAM PURKIS
National Coral Reef Institute, Nova Southeastern University, 8000 N Ocean Drive, Dania, FL 33004, USA
Abstract
Annual coral mortality events due to increased atmospheric heat may occur regularly from the middle of the century
and are considered apocalyptic for coral reefs. In the Arabian/Persian Gulf, this situation has already occurred and
population dynamics of four widespread corals (Acropora downingi, Porites harrisoni, Dipsastrea pallida, Cyphastrea
micropthalma) were examined across the first-ever occurrence of four back-to-back mass mortality events (2009–2012).
Mortality was driven by diseases in 2009, bleaching and subsequent diseases in 2010/2011/2012. 2009 reduced P. har-
risoni cover and size, the other events increasingly reduced overall cover (2009: �10%; 2010: �20%; 2011: �20%; 2012:
�15%) and affected all examined species. Regeneration was only observed after the first disturbance. P. harrisoni and
A. downingi severely declined from 2010 due to bleaching and subsequent white syndromes, while D. pallida and
P. daedalea declined from 2011 due to bleaching and black-band disease. C. microphthalma cover was not affected. In
all species, most large corals were lost while fission due to partial tissue mortality bolstered small size classes. This
general shrinkage led to a decrease of coral cover and a dramatic reduction of fecundity. Transition matrices for dis-
turbed and undisturbed conditions were evaluated as Life Table Response Experiment and showed that C. microph-
thalma changed the least in size-class dynamics and fecundity, suggesting they were ‘winners’. In an ordered
‘degradation cascade’, impacts decreased from the most common to the least common species, leading to step-wise
removal of previously dominant species. A potentially permanent shift from high- to low-coral cover with different
coral community and size structure can be expected due to the demographic dynamics resultant from the distur-
bances. Similarities to degradation of other Caribbean and Pacific reefs are discussed. As comparable environmental
conditions and mortality patterns must be expected worldwide, demographic collapse of many other coral popula-
tions may soon be widespread.
Keywords: climate change, coral reef, demographics, mass mortality, population dynamics
Received 13 March 2015; revised version received 26 May 2015 and accepted 29 May 2015
Introduction
Coral reefs are among the most sensitive ecosystems to
excursions from mean environmental conditions, such
as temperature, UV irradiation, and nutrient levels and
suffer heavy mortality from consequent bleaching and
diseases (Hoegh-Guldberg et al., 2007; Selig et al., 2010;
Wiedenmann et al., 2013; D’Angelo & Wiedenmann,
2014; Riegl et al., 2015). Rising global temperatures and
alterations in nutrient dynamics are predicted to fur-
ther increase the frequenc.
Considering the importance of the healthy coral reef ecosystems to Langkawi’s economy as well as to the global coral reef biodiversity, the present study provided the baseline database regarding on distribution of heavy metals concentration (Cd, Cu, Pb) and the trend of heavy metals accumulation in Diploria Labyrinthiformis and Favia Pallida corals at Pulau Langkawi region. This report showed the level of heavy metal contamination in each of 5 years growth rate bands in both coral specie susing AAS. The averages of heavy metals concentration in Diploria Labyrinthiformis were 0.018±0.002 mg/L, 0.044±0.11 mg/L, and 0.120±0.01 mg/L for Cd, Cu, and Pb respectively. Meanwhile the concentrations of heavy metals for Favia Pallida were 0.017±0.02 mg/L, 0.088±0.004 mg/L, and 0.218±0.14 mg/L for Cd, Cu, and Pb respectively. Both species showed the low concentration and not exceeding the MPI safety level that indicated that the corals were not impacted by pollution. The trend and correlationships of the Cd, Cu, and Pb in the bands coral slab showed the increasing trend of concentration which were increased gradually from the surface (youngest) to bottom (oldest) layer for the samples.
A Rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs in morales Beach, B...Innspub Net
Morales beach is one of the beaches located in the coastal town of Glan, Sarangani Province and noted for its quite enormous coral reef which is continuously degrading. This study was conducted to assess the health status of coral reef ecosystem and to evaluate the physico-chemical parameters of the area. Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method was used to monitor live coral condition and the supporting fauna at a coral reef ecosystem. Physico-chemical parameters were obtained in situ using a thermometer, refractometer, and a pH meter. The result of the study showed a very low percentage cover of hard corals, no cover percentage of soft corals and high cover percentage of other biota or substrate. The reef areas exhibited poor coral cover with an average of 15 percent live hard corals having family Acropora as the most dominant species (Shannon diversity index of 1.653). Water samples obtained were within the DENR (1990) standards suitable for the optimum growth of coral reefs. The health status of the coral reefs in Morales beach showed a partially disturbed reef due to human intervention. It is greatly recommended to constantly monitor the coral conditions in order to effectively manage and protect the increasing number of Marine Protected Areas (MPA).
1. Abstract for American Geophysical Union Conference 2012
Validating Annual Growth Bands of Deep Sea Corals from the Gulf of
Mexico and Southeastern United States
M. Leslye Mohon1
, E. Brendan Roark1
, Renald Guillemetter2
1
Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840
2
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Electron Microbe Lab, Texas A&M University, College Station,
TX 77840
Deep-sea black corals have the potential to be used as a proxy record of historical
oceanographic and biochemical changes. Deep-sea corals in general can extend our
observations of ocean dynamics and climate well beyond the onset of instrumental
records. This is important because in order to see climate variations and changes in ocean
processes, high-resolution decadally resolved long-term records are needed. Black corals
are long-lived, habitat-forming, sessile, benthic, suspension feeders. Dense populations of
these corals have been found in both the tropical western Atlantic and southwestern
Pacific. Six families and at least 20 species of antipatharian have been documented within
the Gulf of Mexico region. Black Corals, like many other coral species, grow in a tree-
like fashion by depositing annual growth rings resulting in decadally resolved and
perhaps annually resolved paleoceanographic records with high resolution sampling
techniques. The age, life span, and growth rates of black corals can be measured using
different dating methods including tagging, visual ring counts that are assumed to be
annual, as well as radiometric techniques (e.g. 210
Pb, radiocarbon, and U/Th).
This research will provide data of black (Antipatharian sp.) coral from the Gulf of
Mexico and Southeastern United States (SEUS). A new methodology is conducted to
count and verify the annual growth bands found in deep-sea corals, which will provide
estimated ages of the black corals. The new methodology used is Iodine analyses, which
has never been applied to any deep-sea coral. The iodine data paired with visual growth
ring images (90x and 900x magnification) are developed using a scanning electron
microscope (SEM). Ages from visual ring counts from the SEM images came in
agreement with radiocarbon results. Peaks in iodine concentration associated with the
glueing region of the growth bands are also in good agreement with the radiocarbon
results, suggesting annual formation. The iodine concentration in black corals is a new
dating method that can be used independently from other radiometric dating methods to
determine the age and growth rates of the black corals. Once the age of the corals are
known, calendar ages can be estimated for each annual band using the growth rates.