The Anatomy Abdomen Spotters Revision Presentation is a comprehensive and detailed resource designed specifically for first-year MBBS students preparing for their exams. This presentation covers all the essential aspects of abdominal anatomy, providing a thorough review of the structures, functions, and relationships within the abdomen.
The presentation is divided into several sections, each focusing on a specific aspect of abdominal anatomy. It includes detailed explanations of the organs and structures within the abdomen, such as the liver, spleen, pancreas, stomach, intestines, and kidneys. The presentation also covers the blood supply, lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the abdominal organs, helping students understand the complex network of vessels and nerves that support abdominal function.
One of the key features of this presentation is the inclusion of high-quality images and diagrams that illustrate the anatomical structures in detail. These visual aids help students visualize and understand the spatial relationships between different abdominal organs, making it easier for them to identify and remember key anatomical landmarks during exams.
In addition to the detailed explanations and visual aids, the presentation also includes interactive quizzes and practice questions to help students test their knowledge and reinforce their understanding of abdominal anatomy. These quizzes are designed to mimic the format of the MBBS exams, giving students valuable practice in answering exam-style questions and improving their test-taking skills.
Overall, the Anatomy Abdomen Spotters Revision Presentation is a valuable resource for first-year MBBS students looking to excel in their anatomy exams. With its comprehensive coverage of abdominal anatomy, detailed explanations, high-quality images, interactive quizzes, and practice questions, this presentation is an essential tool for any student seeking to master the complexities of abdominal anatomy and succeed in their exams.
8. 1. Right and left suprarenal glands
2. Blood supply
Arterial supply
● Superior suprarenal artery (branch of inferior
phrenic artery )
● Middle suprarenal artery (branch of abdominal
aorta)
● Inferior suprarenal artery (branch of renal
artery)
Venous drainage
● Right suprarenal vein-drain into IVC
● Left suprarenal vein-drain into left renal vein
16. 1. Neck of the pancreas
2. Relations
Anterior surface: related to pylorus
Posterior surface: related to formation of
portal vein
Upper border: related to 1st part of
duodenum
Lower border:root of transverse mesocolon
17. 1. Identify the structure
2. Explain its peritoneal relations
18. 1. Rectum
2. Peritoneal relations
Upperone-third: covered by peritoneum on
front and sides
Middleone-third: peritoneum only on the
front
Lowerone-third:not covered by peritoneum
at all
20. 1. 2nd part of duodenum
2. Relations
Anterior:gall bladder,rt lobe of liver,
transversecolon and mesocolon,coils of SI
Posterior:Rt kidney,Rt renal vessels,rt edge of
IVC,Rt psoas major muscle
Medially:head of the pancreas
Laterally:from below upward ascending colon,Rt
colic flexure,Rt lobe of liver
21. 1. Identify the structure.
2. Give its formation, termination and
tributaries.
22. 1. Inferior vena cava
2. Formation:by union of RtandLt common iliac
veins
Termination:lower posterior part of Rt atrium
Tributaries:3thand4th lumbar veins
Rt testicular/ovarian vein
Hepatic veins
Renal veins(rt and lt)
RT suprarenal vein
Rt inferior phrenic vein
29. 1. Internal iliac artery.it has ant and post division
2. Branches :ant division
Male and female:sup vesical , obturator,middle rectal artery,inf
vesical artery(female:vaginal artery),inf gluteal artery,internal
pudendal.
In addition female have Uterine artery
Posterior division:
Iliolumbar artery
Lateral sacral artery
Superior gluteal artery
30. 1. Identify the pinned structure.
2. Give its normal anatomical position
3. Mention its supports.
35. 1. Broad ligament of uterus
2. Contents:
Uterine tube
Round ligament of uterus
Ligament of ovary
Uterine vessels
Ovarian vessels
Uterovaginal and ovarian plexus
Epooporon and it's duct
Paraoporon
Lymphatics ,fibroaerolar conn tissue
36. 1. Identify the probed space .
2. Give its boundaries and applied
anatomy
37. 1. Pouch of Douglas
2. Boundaries:
Anterior:post surface of uterus and post
fornix of vagina
Posterior:Rectum
Inferior:rectovaginal fold of peritoneum
1. Applied anatomy:most dependent part of
peritoneal cavity
38. 1. Identify the pinned structure
2. Give its position and blood supply
42. 1. Identify the pinned structure.
2. Give it lobes and applied anatomy
43. 1. Prostate gland
2. It has 5 lobes
Anterior, posterior,two lateral lobes and
median lobes
Applied anatomy: carcinoma of prostate
Benign prostate
hypertrophy
44. 1. Identify the pinned structure
2. Give its development.
3. Name the openings present in it.
45. 1. Trigone of Urinary bladder.
2. Development: Absorption of
mesonephric duct
3. Openings in it:
2 uretertic orifices
Internal urethral orifice