INTEGRATION

M & A – TEAM 4
AARON TEO
MALINDILE NKAMBULE
MAX OCAMPO
SATHYA NARAYANAN SUBBARAJ
VIPUL SONAVANE
History
Anheuser Busch
“Brewery created in the
mid 1800’s in St. Louis
Missouri, US.”

InBev

2007

2007

189

Production (millions of hl)

49%

US Market Share

52.3

Stock Price ($)

271
11.5%
78.1

32,191

Market Capitalization (USD millions)

48,028

30,849

Employees

89,000

12

Brands
US

Budweiser
Bud Light
Michelob
Busch
Natural

AB Intl Corona
Budweiser
Budlight
Harbin
Estrella Damm

“Company created in
2004 from the merger of
Belgian Interbrew (1366)
and Brazilian AmBev
(1999)”

Number of countries w/ operations

Equity Investments
Mexico: 50.2% Grupo
Modelo
China: Tsingtao

30

2007 Volumes

Brands

5th world vol. sales
China,
China
U.k

Distribution Partnerships
India: Crown Beers
Panamá: Cervecería Baurú
Colombia: Heineken Intl.
Canadá: Labatt Brewing Co.
UK: Grupo Damm

Other Key Markets
Russia, Argentina

120+ countries

Brahma

Brazil, Russia
France, Belgium, US, Canada

Hoegaarden
Local Leaders

80+ countries

Beck's
Multi country

Stella Artois

Leffe

80+ countries

Global

US, Russia, Belgium

Staropramen

Prague, Ukraine, Russia, UK

Jupiler

Belgium, Netherlands

Cass

Korea

Quilmes

Argentina

Siberian Crown

Russia

Skol

Brazil

Alexander Keiths

Canada

Sedrin

China

2%

14%

5%

37%

18%

13%
11%
North América
Latin América North
Latin América South
Western Europe
Central & Eastern Europe
Asia Pacific
Global Export & Holding Companies
History
Global Beer Market Share

Brewery

Country

Billion hl.

SABMiller

UK

284

12.45%

InBev

Belgium

271

11.88%

Anheuser-Busch

US

189

8.29%

Heineken

Netherlands

150

6.58%

Carlsberg

Denmark

130

5.70%

Anheuser Busch InBev Creating the global leader in beer (July 14, 2008)

Market Share
Merger Strategy
In July 2008, Inbev offered Anheuser Busch shareholders USD 70 per share for an
aggregate equity value of USD 52 billion for the acquisition

What were the challenges faced by the company?
InBev

Ongoing consolidation in the industry
e.g. SABMiller became the largest
brewer after Grolsch acquisition

 Low market share in growth areas such
as China
 Rising commodity cost e.g. barley, hops

Anheuser Busch

 Dependency in US domestic market
(>70% of sales)
 Changing consumer behavior e.g.
wines, spirits
 Stock price stagnant
 Low liquidity ratios
Merger Strategy
Reciprocal synergies through application of best practices were expected from the merger
Market Share

Geographic Diversification

Increased Revenue

Cost Reduction
Distribution Network
Buying Power

Leading brand in the five largest beer markets in the world

Minimal geographic overlap between the two companies

Cross-selling e.g. Budweiser (US #1) export to global markets
InBev’s financial controls to improve A-B’s margins
R&D and logistics cost reduction
InBev to access A-B’s US domestic distribution network
Negotiating better long term pricing agreements with suppliers
Merger Strategy
Merger expected to realize USD 1.5 billion in synergy over the next 3 years

Other: expected realisable cost synergies in China, procurement efficiencies, elimination of overlapping corporate overheads and the sharing of cost management best practices

InBev Analyst Meeting (October 2008)
Pre-Merger: Key Financials
InBev had better margins and better overall financial performance
Pre-Merger Key Financials for FY 2007 (In million €)
Anheuser Busch *

InBev

Revenue

12,179

14,430

Cost of Sales

(7,910)

(5,936)

Gross Profit

4,270

8,494

Gross Profit Margin

35%

59%

EBIT

2,112

3,920

EBIT Margin

17%

27%

Basic EPS (in € )

2.07

3.60

Diluted EPS (in € )

2.04

3.59

Cash

207

1,324

Current Assets

1,478

5,539

Total Assets

12,522

28,699

Total Liabilities

10,221

13,789

Shareholder Equity

2,300

13,625
Pre-Merger Integration Plan
Integration plan :

Communication plan:

Employee retention:
 Agreement for continuation of job
 USA BU head from A-B
 Motivate key executives

Internal Communication:
 Web conferencing from both the company executives
 Establish an integration website
 Positioning plan of A-B

Integration Team:
 Mix leadership
 Minimize accountable people
 Appoint new people for M & A integration

Customers:
 Communicate transparently to key customers, retailers and ontrade companies.
 Explain the value creation to customers
 Create more engagement plans with customers
 Strengthen relationship among Suppliers and distributors

HR:
 Eliminate overlaps in all departments
Media and Others:
 Communicate future plans
 Common presentation; Open, co-operative answers to questions
 Bring all people on equal levels
 Define exit strategy for employees not ready to get  Shareholders: make all the information available immediately,
Inform about next steps
adjusted
 Government: Ask and file all necessary documents for acquisition
 Finance: Consolidate finance staff and appoint lead within A-B for
Zero Based Budgeting initiative
Pre-Merger Integration Plan
Others challenges:






System: Get everyone onto InBev's System and hardware as soon as possible
Facilities and manufacturing: Close and consolidate A-B and/or InBev offices wherever possible
Marketing: Meet for cross selling opportunities and to grow the brand Value
Set clear business and financial targets
Sales: Identify the opportunities and leverage distribution channel

Issues:
Cultural Issues:
 Different countries : Belgium and USA
 Integration of cost and financial discipline to A-B's environment
Regulatory issues:
 Approval by the Federal Trade Commission in the United States and the European Commission for the European Union
Post-Merger: Key Financials
Combined company achieved lower cost of sales and improved profit margins
Post-Merger Key Financials (In million $)
AB-InBev
FY 2008

AB-InBev
FY 2009

AB-InBev
FY 2010

AB-InBev
FY 2011

AB-InBev
FY 2012

Revenue

39,158

36,758

36,297

39,046

39,758

Cost of Sales

(19,443)

(17,198)

(16,151)

(16,634)

(16,447)

Gross Profit

19,715

19,560

20,146

22,412

23,311

Gross Profit Margin

50.35%

53.21%

55.50%

57.40%

58.63%

9,123

10,248

11,165

12,607

12,765

23.30%

27.88%

30.76%

32.29%

32.11%

Basic EPS (in € )

2.91

2.53

3.67

4.53

Diluted EPS (in € )

2.90

2.50

3.63

4.45

Cash

3,689

4,511

5,320

7,051

Current Assets

10,853

12,597

12,323

20,630

Total Assets

112,525

114,342

112,427

122,621

Total Liabilities

79,354

75,543

71,383

77,180

Shareholder Equity

30,318

35,259

37,492

41,142

EBIT
EBIT Margin
Post Integration
Financial Outlook of the ABInBev
Earnings post integration (2008 - 2011)
40.0%

35

35.0%

30

30.0%

25

25.0%

20

20.0%

15

15.0%

10

10.0%
5.0%

0.0%
2008

EPS & Share Price (€)

2009
Revenue (USD)

40

4

30

3
20

2
1

10

0

0
2009
Basic EPS

2010
Share Price

2011

Share Price

50

5
Basic EPS

EBITDA(USD)

2011
EBITDA Margin

Expenses as a percentage of revenue

6

2008

2010

EBITDA Margin (%)

40

0

Billions

45.0%

5

Revenue / EBITDA ($)

45

16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%

14%

14%

13%
8%
6%

9%
6%

2008
Distribution Expenses

7%
6%

2009

13%
8%

2010

Sales & Marketing Expenses

5%

2011
Administrative Expenses
Post Integration
1.64

1

Total Volume of Production (m HL)

122

120
118
116
114
112
110

140
120

100
80
128.4

104.4

40
20
4
2007
Inbev

2009

2010

2009

US - Volume of Production(m HL)

0

Employees

2008
2008

60

Thousands

1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

No. of Employees

Capital Expenditures(€)

2008

AB

ABInbev

China - Volume of Production(m HL)
Total Volume of Production (m HL)

Capital Expenditures)

Billions

Synergies were significant post integration

70
60
50

28.2

40
63.6

30

20

33.4

10
0

2007

Inbev

AB

ABInbev

2008
Post-Integration
Non-Financial:
 Increased geographical presence as there was minimal overlap in the business
 Sharing of best practices across the organization in terms
Distribution, Marketing, Innovation and Corporate Social Responsibility

of

Sales

&

 Global production and distribution network which enabled cost reduction and increased
efficiency

 Busch was on board till 2011 as per the integration plan
 It was a cross culture merger, but less interfere in each other’s business processes and minimal
overlapping of the geographical area worked in favor
 Increased cross selling opportunities by tapping on the geographic reach of the two companies
 Divestiture of businesses (eg. Oriental Brewery to KKR ) as part of its on-going de-leveraging
program to unlock shareholder value
Conclusion
 AB-InBev, having achieved the synergies in cost reduction and
leveraging of distribution channels achieved the merger goals.
 The combined company was able to successfully manage the
cultural transition with its execution of the integration plan.
 On the whole, the merger proved to be successful.

Ab inbev m&a

  • 1.
    INTEGRATION M & A– TEAM 4 AARON TEO MALINDILE NKAMBULE MAX OCAMPO SATHYA NARAYANAN SUBBARAJ VIPUL SONAVANE
  • 2.
    History Anheuser Busch “Brewery createdin the mid 1800’s in St. Louis Missouri, US.” InBev 2007 2007 189 Production (millions of hl) 49% US Market Share 52.3 Stock Price ($) 271 11.5% 78.1 32,191 Market Capitalization (USD millions) 48,028 30,849 Employees 89,000 12 Brands US Budweiser Bud Light Michelob Busch Natural AB Intl Corona Budweiser Budlight Harbin Estrella Damm “Company created in 2004 from the merger of Belgian Interbrew (1366) and Brazilian AmBev (1999)” Number of countries w/ operations Equity Investments Mexico: 50.2% Grupo Modelo China: Tsingtao 30 2007 Volumes Brands 5th world vol. sales China, China U.k Distribution Partnerships India: Crown Beers Panamá: Cervecería Baurú Colombia: Heineken Intl. Canadá: Labatt Brewing Co. UK: Grupo Damm Other Key Markets Russia, Argentina 120+ countries Brahma Brazil, Russia France, Belgium, US, Canada Hoegaarden Local Leaders 80+ countries Beck's Multi country Stella Artois Leffe 80+ countries Global US, Russia, Belgium Staropramen Prague, Ukraine, Russia, UK Jupiler Belgium, Netherlands Cass Korea Quilmes Argentina Siberian Crown Russia Skol Brazil Alexander Keiths Canada Sedrin China 2% 14% 5% 37% 18% 13% 11% North América Latin América North Latin América South Western Europe Central & Eastern Europe Asia Pacific Global Export & Holding Companies
  • 3.
    History Global Beer MarketShare Brewery Country Billion hl. SABMiller UK 284 12.45% InBev Belgium 271 11.88% Anheuser-Busch US 189 8.29% Heineken Netherlands 150 6.58% Carlsberg Denmark 130 5.70% Anheuser Busch InBev Creating the global leader in beer (July 14, 2008) Market Share
  • 4.
    Merger Strategy In July2008, Inbev offered Anheuser Busch shareholders USD 70 per share for an aggregate equity value of USD 52 billion for the acquisition What were the challenges faced by the company? InBev Ongoing consolidation in the industry e.g. SABMiller became the largest brewer after Grolsch acquisition  Low market share in growth areas such as China  Rising commodity cost e.g. barley, hops Anheuser Busch  Dependency in US domestic market (>70% of sales)  Changing consumer behavior e.g. wines, spirits  Stock price stagnant  Low liquidity ratios
  • 5.
    Merger Strategy Reciprocal synergiesthrough application of best practices were expected from the merger Market Share Geographic Diversification Increased Revenue Cost Reduction Distribution Network Buying Power Leading brand in the five largest beer markets in the world Minimal geographic overlap between the two companies Cross-selling e.g. Budweiser (US #1) export to global markets InBev’s financial controls to improve A-B’s margins R&D and logistics cost reduction InBev to access A-B’s US domestic distribution network Negotiating better long term pricing agreements with suppliers
  • 6.
    Merger Strategy Merger expectedto realize USD 1.5 billion in synergy over the next 3 years Other: expected realisable cost synergies in China, procurement efficiencies, elimination of overlapping corporate overheads and the sharing of cost management best practices InBev Analyst Meeting (October 2008)
  • 7.
    Pre-Merger: Key Financials InBevhad better margins and better overall financial performance Pre-Merger Key Financials for FY 2007 (In million €) Anheuser Busch * InBev Revenue 12,179 14,430 Cost of Sales (7,910) (5,936) Gross Profit 4,270 8,494 Gross Profit Margin 35% 59% EBIT 2,112 3,920 EBIT Margin 17% 27% Basic EPS (in € ) 2.07 3.60 Diluted EPS (in € ) 2.04 3.59 Cash 207 1,324 Current Assets 1,478 5,539 Total Assets 12,522 28,699 Total Liabilities 10,221 13,789 Shareholder Equity 2,300 13,625
  • 8.
    Pre-Merger Integration Plan Integrationplan : Communication plan: Employee retention:  Agreement for continuation of job  USA BU head from A-B  Motivate key executives Internal Communication:  Web conferencing from both the company executives  Establish an integration website  Positioning plan of A-B Integration Team:  Mix leadership  Minimize accountable people  Appoint new people for M & A integration Customers:  Communicate transparently to key customers, retailers and ontrade companies.  Explain the value creation to customers  Create more engagement plans with customers  Strengthen relationship among Suppliers and distributors HR:  Eliminate overlaps in all departments Media and Others:  Communicate future plans  Common presentation; Open, co-operative answers to questions  Bring all people on equal levels  Define exit strategy for employees not ready to get  Shareholders: make all the information available immediately, Inform about next steps adjusted  Government: Ask and file all necessary documents for acquisition  Finance: Consolidate finance staff and appoint lead within A-B for Zero Based Budgeting initiative
  • 9.
    Pre-Merger Integration Plan Otherschallenges:      System: Get everyone onto InBev's System and hardware as soon as possible Facilities and manufacturing: Close and consolidate A-B and/or InBev offices wherever possible Marketing: Meet for cross selling opportunities and to grow the brand Value Set clear business and financial targets Sales: Identify the opportunities and leverage distribution channel Issues: Cultural Issues:  Different countries : Belgium and USA  Integration of cost and financial discipline to A-B's environment Regulatory issues:  Approval by the Federal Trade Commission in the United States and the European Commission for the European Union
  • 10.
    Post-Merger: Key Financials Combinedcompany achieved lower cost of sales and improved profit margins Post-Merger Key Financials (In million $) AB-InBev FY 2008 AB-InBev FY 2009 AB-InBev FY 2010 AB-InBev FY 2011 AB-InBev FY 2012 Revenue 39,158 36,758 36,297 39,046 39,758 Cost of Sales (19,443) (17,198) (16,151) (16,634) (16,447) Gross Profit 19,715 19,560 20,146 22,412 23,311 Gross Profit Margin 50.35% 53.21% 55.50% 57.40% 58.63% 9,123 10,248 11,165 12,607 12,765 23.30% 27.88% 30.76% 32.29% 32.11% Basic EPS (in € ) 2.91 2.53 3.67 4.53 Diluted EPS (in € ) 2.90 2.50 3.63 4.45 Cash 3,689 4,511 5,320 7,051 Current Assets 10,853 12,597 12,323 20,630 Total Assets 112,525 114,342 112,427 122,621 Total Liabilities 79,354 75,543 71,383 77,180 Shareholder Equity 30,318 35,259 37,492 41,142 EBIT EBIT Margin
  • 11.
    Post Integration Financial Outlookof the ABInBev Earnings post integration (2008 - 2011) 40.0% 35 35.0% 30 30.0% 25 25.0% 20 20.0% 15 15.0% 10 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% 2008 EPS & Share Price (€) 2009 Revenue (USD) 40 4 30 3 20 2 1 10 0 0 2009 Basic EPS 2010 Share Price 2011 Share Price 50 5 Basic EPS EBITDA(USD) 2011 EBITDA Margin Expenses as a percentage of revenue 6 2008 2010 EBITDA Margin (%) 40 0 Billions 45.0% 5 Revenue / EBITDA ($) 45 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 14% 14% 13% 8% 6% 9% 6% 2008 Distribution Expenses 7% 6% 2009 13% 8% 2010 Sales & Marketing Expenses 5% 2011 Administrative Expenses
  • 12.
    Post Integration 1.64 1 Total Volumeof Production (m HL) 122 120 118 116 114 112 110 140 120 100 80 128.4 104.4 40 20 4 2007 Inbev 2009 2010 2009 US - Volume of Production(m HL) 0 Employees 2008 2008 60 Thousands 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 No. of Employees Capital Expenditures(€) 2008 AB ABInbev China - Volume of Production(m HL) Total Volume of Production (m HL) Capital Expenditures) Billions Synergies were significant post integration 70 60 50 28.2 40 63.6 30 20 33.4 10 0 2007 Inbev AB ABInbev 2008
  • 13.
    Post-Integration Non-Financial:  Increased geographicalpresence as there was minimal overlap in the business  Sharing of best practices across the organization in terms Distribution, Marketing, Innovation and Corporate Social Responsibility of Sales &  Global production and distribution network which enabled cost reduction and increased efficiency  Busch was on board till 2011 as per the integration plan  It was a cross culture merger, but less interfere in each other’s business processes and minimal overlapping of the geographical area worked in favor  Increased cross selling opportunities by tapping on the geographic reach of the two companies  Divestiture of businesses (eg. Oriental Brewery to KKR ) as part of its on-going de-leveraging program to unlock shareholder value
  • 14.
    Conclusion  AB-InBev, havingachieved the synergies in cost reduction and leveraging of distribution channels achieved the merger goals.  The combined company was able to successfully manage the cultural transition with its execution of the integration plan.  On the whole, the merger proved to be successful.