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HEINEKEN CASE STUDY
Overview
1. Corporate Objective and goals
2. beer industry overview
3. Problems
4. 5 forces
5. SWOT anlaysis
6. Value chain analysis
7. Solutions
Heineken Overview
 one of the world’s leading brands >130 years.
 Number 2 imported beer in U.S.
 Number 1 in Europe
 global network of distributors and 115
breweries in more than 65 countries
 Premier brands – Heineken, Amstel Light
Organization goals and
objectives
 Aims for sustainable growth as a broad market
leader
and segment leadership
 Expand and optimize product portfolio
 embraced innovation as a key component of
their strategy in the areas of production,
marketing, communication and packaging.
 Goal is to grow the business in a sustainable and
consistent manner, while constantly improving
profitability
Priority to reach goal
1. to accelerate sustainable top-line growth.
2. to accelerate efficiency and cost reduction.
3. to speed up implementation: we commit to
faster decision making and execution. 
4. to focus on those markets where we believe
we can win.
Problem
1. Losing Import beer market share
Problem: The maturing competitive
Beer Industry
Introduction Emergence Maturity Decline
Demand(units/year)
Time
Beer Industry Overview
Beer Industry Overview
 37% of U.S. adults are beer drinkers
 Beer is the most widely purchased alcohol
beverage
 Beer industry is projected to grow steadily
Competition
 Basically it’s “eat or be eaten”
 Every company is just trying to strengthen
their global position any way possible
 Biggest rivals include InBev and Grupo
Modelo
Mergers and Acquisitions
 South African PLC combined with Miller
 InterBrew and AmBev merged in 2004, and
now acquired Anheuser-Busch
 Coors acquired Molson
 Anheuser-Busch in partnerships with Grupo
Modelo and Tsingtao
Business Strategy of the
Industry
 Grow externally to strengthen the position of
the company in developed markets as well as
maximizing potential for profit in high-growth
markets
 Basically do whatever is necessary to get your
company represented around the world
 Heineken was the pioneer of this strategy,
becoming the first brewer to cut deals to
distribute worldwide
Industry Outlook
 Bigger brewers acquiring smaller brewers all
over the world
 “The era of global brands is coming.” – Alan
Clark, SABMiller
 Market for premium beer will expand 84% by
2012
Value Chain Analysis
(Primary Activities)
Value Chain Analysis
(Secondary Activities)
Porter’s 5 Forces of competition
Threats of substitutes Threats of new entry
 very little technical
composition of beers
Growing appreciation for wine
$250 million needed to build 4
million barrel brewery
Entry is risky since not many
alternative uses for breweries
No new entrant in beer industry
has cracked the top 3 sellers
since WWII.
Porter’s 5 Forces of competition
Bargaining Powerof Buyers Bargaining Powerof Suppliers
 No loyalty to any particular brand
Demand “beer” is inelastic: E=-0.7
Demand “Budweiser” is elastic: E=-5.0
 fewer brewers and Larger
plants
170 Horizontal mergers
between 1950-1983
Rising cost of key commodities
like grain, glass and aluminum
Many Buying supplier of inputs
(wheat field)
Porter’s Five Forces of competition
(cont’d)
Porter’s Five Forces of competition
(cont’d)
Rivalry between established competitors
1947: Top 5 firms -19% of market in the U.S.
 2001: Top 5 generate 87% of the market in the U.S.
Highly competitive industry, many brewers leave the industry
losing $
Lost of advertising for product differentiation
SWOT Analysis
Strength
 Brands in over 13 markets
Very Differentiated
 Global brand/pioneer of international strategy
Has made many acquisitions with national breweries
 Bottle Recognition and different dispensing instruments
Green Bottle
Mini keg
SWOT Analysis
Weakness
 Conservative/”Play it safe” culture
Struggle to obtain large breweries
 Not drank by younger beer drinkers
Although consumption age has dropped from 40 to 30
 Price when compared to U.S. domestic beers
$10 per six pack—Heineken
$7 per six pack--Domestic
SWOT Analysis
Threats
 Increase in Drunk-driving laws
 Competitors increasing market share
U.S. Industry
 Mergers and acquisitions of other breweries
Other Breweries are becoming much larger than Heineken’s
Brewery
 “In danger of becoming a tired, reliable, but unexciting brand”
John A. Quelch
SWOT Analysis
Opportunity
 Low calorie beer
Society is pushing for a “healthy” beer
 Russia/Asia
Population increasing dramatically
Have greater market share
 Hispanic consumer’s are growing rapidly
U.S. Industry
U.S. Population Growth
Financial Information
2005 2006 2007
ROE 21.1% 27.0% 15.5%
EPS 1.71 1.90 2.29
Interest Ratio 14.8 19.7 22.7
Liquid Ratio .90 1.09 .95
Solutions
 Need to grow in the U.S. industry
 Increase advertising on Tecate and Dos Equis
 Keep advertising to young beer drinks & Hispanic
population
 Tap into beers with fewer calories and lower
carbohydrates (>50% of beer market)
 Sustain global competition
 Keep buying more national breweries globally
 Increase awareness of all national breweries
 Can’t obtain
Recommendations
 Increase Advertising
 Advertising toward young people
 Spanish-language advertising
 National brands
 Increase presence in convenient store
 Vertically Integrate
 Make own Ingredients
 Look into recycled glass
 Supply chain efficiency
Recommendations (cont.)
 Diversification
 Acquisition or Merger
 Joint Venture
 Push to develop
low-carb/low-calorie
beer
 Develop more dispensers/accessories
 Beer tender, mini keg
Presented By: Jin Lin
Contact: www.programmerjin.com

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Heineken 1229458438627486-2

  • 2. Overview 1. Corporate Objective and goals 2. beer industry overview 3. Problems 4. 5 forces 5. SWOT anlaysis 6. Value chain analysis 7. Solutions
  • 3. Heineken Overview  one of the world’s leading brands >130 years.  Number 2 imported beer in U.S.  Number 1 in Europe  global network of distributors and 115 breweries in more than 65 countries  Premier brands – Heineken, Amstel Light
  • 4. Organization goals and objectives  Aims for sustainable growth as a broad market leader and segment leadership  Expand and optimize product portfolio  embraced innovation as a key component of their strategy in the areas of production, marketing, communication and packaging.  Goal is to grow the business in a sustainable and consistent manner, while constantly improving profitability
  • 5. Priority to reach goal 1. to accelerate sustainable top-line growth. 2. to accelerate efficiency and cost reduction. 3. to speed up implementation: we commit to faster decision making and execution.  4. to focus on those markets where we believe we can win.
  • 6. Problem 1. Losing Import beer market share
  • 7. Problem: The maturing competitive Beer Industry Introduction Emergence Maturity Decline Demand(units/year) Time
  • 9. Beer Industry Overview  37% of U.S. adults are beer drinkers  Beer is the most widely purchased alcohol beverage  Beer industry is projected to grow steadily
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  • 12. Competition  Basically it’s “eat or be eaten”  Every company is just trying to strengthen their global position any way possible  Biggest rivals include InBev and Grupo Modelo
  • 13. Mergers and Acquisitions  South African PLC combined with Miller  InterBrew and AmBev merged in 2004, and now acquired Anheuser-Busch  Coors acquired Molson  Anheuser-Busch in partnerships with Grupo Modelo and Tsingtao
  • 14. Business Strategy of the Industry  Grow externally to strengthen the position of the company in developed markets as well as maximizing potential for profit in high-growth markets  Basically do whatever is necessary to get your company represented around the world  Heineken was the pioneer of this strategy, becoming the first brewer to cut deals to distribute worldwide
  • 15. Industry Outlook  Bigger brewers acquiring smaller brewers all over the world  “The era of global brands is coming.” – Alan Clark, SABMiller  Market for premium beer will expand 84% by 2012
  • 18. Porter’s 5 Forces of competition
  • 19. Threats of substitutes Threats of new entry  very little technical composition of beers Growing appreciation for wine $250 million needed to build 4 million barrel brewery Entry is risky since not many alternative uses for breweries No new entrant in beer industry has cracked the top 3 sellers since WWII. Porter’s 5 Forces of competition
  • 20. Bargaining Powerof Buyers Bargaining Powerof Suppliers  No loyalty to any particular brand Demand “beer” is inelastic: E=-0.7 Demand “Budweiser” is elastic: E=-5.0  fewer brewers and Larger plants 170 Horizontal mergers between 1950-1983 Rising cost of key commodities like grain, glass and aluminum Many Buying supplier of inputs (wheat field) Porter’s Five Forces of competition (cont’d)
  • 21. Porter’s Five Forces of competition (cont’d) Rivalry between established competitors 1947: Top 5 firms -19% of market in the U.S.  2001: Top 5 generate 87% of the market in the U.S. Highly competitive industry, many brewers leave the industry losing $ Lost of advertising for product differentiation
  • 22. SWOT Analysis Strength  Brands in over 13 markets Very Differentiated  Global brand/pioneer of international strategy Has made many acquisitions with national breweries  Bottle Recognition and different dispensing instruments Green Bottle Mini keg
  • 23. SWOT Analysis Weakness  Conservative/”Play it safe” culture Struggle to obtain large breweries  Not drank by younger beer drinkers Although consumption age has dropped from 40 to 30  Price when compared to U.S. domestic beers $10 per six pack—Heineken $7 per six pack--Domestic
  • 24. SWOT Analysis Threats  Increase in Drunk-driving laws  Competitors increasing market share U.S. Industry  Mergers and acquisitions of other breweries Other Breweries are becoming much larger than Heineken’s Brewery  “In danger of becoming a tired, reliable, but unexciting brand” John A. Quelch
  • 25. SWOT Analysis Opportunity  Low calorie beer Society is pushing for a “healthy” beer  Russia/Asia Population increasing dramatically Have greater market share  Hispanic consumer’s are growing rapidly U.S. Industry
  • 27. Financial Information 2005 2006 2007 ROE 21.1% 27.0% 15.5% EPS 1.71 1.90 2.29 Interest Ratio 14.8 19.7 22.7 Liquid Ratio .90 1.09 .95
  • 28. Solutions  Need to grow in the U.S. industry  Increase advertising on Tecate and Dos Equis  Keep advertising to young beer drinks & Hispanic population  Tap into beers with fewer calories and lower carbohydrates (>50% of beer market)  Sustain global competition  Keep buying more national breweries globally  Increase awareness of all national breweries  Can’t obtain
  • 29. Recommendations  Increase Advertising  Advertising toward young people  Spanish-language advertising  National brands  Increase presence in convenient store  Vertically Integrate  Make own Ingredients  Look into recycled glass  Supply chain efficiency
  • 30. Recommendations (cont.)  Diversification  Acquisition or Merger  Joint Venture  Push to develop low-carb/low-calorie beer  Develop more dispensers/accessories  Beer tender, mini keg
  • 31. Presented By: Jin Lin Contact: www.programmerjin.com