The document details a presentation on textile testing and quality control submitted by a student from the Department of Fashion Design and Technology. It covers the importance of testing for determining product quality, various quality control measures in garment manufacturing, and provides a historical overview of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) and ASTM International. The document emphasizes the role of standardized testing methods in the textile industry and mentions significant milestones in the history of these organizations.

1. DEPARTMENT OF FASHION DESIGN
AND TECHNOLAGY
UTTARA,DHAKA-1230
PRESENTATION

2. SUBMITTED TO :
KAZI IQBAL HOSSAIN
Subject : TEXTILE TESTING & QUALITY CONTROL
COURSE CODE: IE 3012
Department : fdt
Id : 2163401030
Semester : 6th
Batch : 13th

3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• THE HIGHEST HAPPINESS THAT ACCOMPANIES
THE SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF ANY TUSK
WOULD BE INCOMPLETE WITH OUT THE
EXPRESSION OF GRATITUDE TO ALL THOSE
PEOPLE WHO HAVE HELPED ME THOROUGH
OUT THIS PROJECT AS SUCCESS IS THE
ABSTRACT OF HARD WORK.
• I WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY HEARTFELT
GRATITUDE TO OUR HONORABLE TEACHER
(ENG SADIQUR RAHMAN) PERMITTING ME TO
DO THE PROJECT (AATC ASTM AND
INTERTACK)AND ALSO FOR HIS INSPIRING
GUIDANCE, SUPPORT ,VALUABLE INPUTS AND
CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM TO DEVELOP AND
COMPLETETHIS ASSIGNMENT…

4. INTRODUCTION
Testing:Testing means checking, examine
and verification of some items. On the
other way we can define testing as; it is
the process or procedure to determines
the quality of a product.
Quality Control:Quality control is the
synthetic and regular control of the
variable which affect the quality of
a product. It is the checking, verification
and regulation of the degree of excellence
of an attribute or property of something

5. OBJECT OF TESTING
Research
Selection of raw material
Process control
Process development
Product testing
Specification test
Testing is governed by 5M, which are: Man, Machine,
Material, Method and Measurement

6. OBJECTS OF QUALITY CONTROL:
• To reduce the production cost.
• To reduce wastage.
• To earn maximum profit at minimum
cost.
• To produce required quality product.
• To fulfill the customer's demand.

7. Quality Control in Garment
Manufacturing Process
The various Steps of Garments manufacturing where
in-process inspection and quality control are done
are mentioned below-
In Sample making section
In- Marker making section
Inspection in fabric spreading section
Inspection in fabric cutting section
Inspection in fabric sewn section
Inspection in pressing & Finishing section

8. Information
NO TOPIC
01 AATC
02 ASTM
03 SGS

9. THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF
TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND
COLORISTS
(AATCC)

11. AATCC—the American Association
of Textile Chemists and Colorists
• AATCC—the American Association ofTextile Chemists and
Colorists—is a 501(c)(6) not-for-profit professional
association that provides test method development, quality
control materials, educational development, and networking
for textile and apparel professionals throughout the world..

13. AATCC test methods
AATCC test methods, evaluation procedures,
and monographs are developed by research
committees through research, testing, and
discussion, often taking several years of work.
Simplicity, reproducibility, applicability, cost of
performing the test, and the time required to
perform the test are all important
considerations.The content of many AATCC
methods form the basis of equivalent ISO
methods.
Before a method is published in the AATCC
Technical Manual, it must be approved by the
responsible research committee and the
Technical Committee on Research (TCR).

14. HISTORY

15. Louis A. Olney, Founder of the
AATCC

16. Textile Chemistry in the United
States Before 1921
• AATCC was founded in 1921 by Louis Olney and
other textile professionals in the Boston area
(Massachusetts, USA). Since 1964, the association
has been headquartered at the AATCCTechnical
Center in ResearchTriangle Park, North Carolina,
USA. A complete history ofAATCC (to 1996) is
covered in the book Dyeing for a Living[10] by Mark
Clark and published by AATCC

17. 1921
The need for American textile test methods became apparent during the FirstWorldWar,
when the blockade in the Atlantic prevented European dyes from coming to America, and
the fledgling American dye manufacturers struggled with providing consistent products.
Louis A. Olney was a professor at the LowellTextile School and is considered the Founder of
AATCC. Olney had been a founding member of the American Institute of Chemical
Engineers, a member of the American Chemical Society, involved in higher management at
several New England mills, and was editor of theTechnical Section of American Dyestuff
Reporter.
AATCC was founded at a meeting of 140 men on November 3, 1921, at the Engineer’s Club
in Boston, Massachusetts
Local sections of the Association began forming immediately after AATCC was formed.
Proceedings of the Association’s activities were carried in American Dyestuff Reporter until
AATCC launchedTextile Chemist & Colorist in 1969.
AATCC was housed at the LowellTextile School until 1963.
1923
AATCC published its first four color fastness test methods in 1923.
1964
AATCC built and moved into theTechnical Center in ResearchTriangle Park, North Carolina
in 1964.

18. 1965
AATCC began conducting test method training programs in 1965. Durable press testing was the most popular
training initially offered at theTechnical Center.
1966
AATCC symposia began in 1966 at hotels and other venues throughout the US. What toTest for Durable Press was
the first AATCC symposium, held inWashington, D.C. in March 1966. A FlockTechnology Symposium was held in
Washington, D.C. in December 1967.
1969
AATCC first published Textile Chemist & Colorist in January 1969.The cover of the first issue featured a
photomicrograph of hand-drawn polypropylene filament.
1996
AATCC launched www.aatcc.org in 1996.
1997
In 1997, AATCC launched a public charitable arm, AATCC Foundation Inc.The Foundation provides scholarships and
grants for textile education and research.
1999
In 1999, AATCC purchased American Dyestuff Reporter.
AATCC also began exhibiting at international trade shows in 1999.
2000
In 2000, AATCC established a Mexican office and conducted test method training in Mexico.The satellite office has
since been closed.

19. 2001
In 2001, AATCC combined Textile Chemist & Colorist and American Dyestuff Reporter into AATCC Review and received its first of many
Apex Awards for Publications Excellence.
2002
AATCC Proficiency Testing Programs were launched in 2002.The Membership Directory went online for easy use by all members that
same year.
In 2002, the first major renovation of Technical Center included new ceilings and lighting, a new HVAC system and boiler, refurbished
lab counters and cabinets, and a new roof. The renovations spanned a two year period.
2003
AATCC launched International Test Method Training Programs in 2003, beginning in India. The program now includes 30 trainers in 13
countries.
Test method training CDs were launched in 2003.
2004
AATCC began offering its UV Calibration Program in 2004.
In 2004 AATCC made major changes to its Constitution, transitioning the 50-plus member governing Council to an approximate 20-
member Board of Directors. Three interest groups—Chemical Applications, Concept 2 Consumer, and Materials —were also created and
incorporated into the governance. .
The online Buyer’s Guide and downloadable test methods were introduced to the website in 2004.
For the first time in 2004, AATCC co-located the International Conference with the American Textile Machinery International (ATME-I)
show in Greenville, S.C.
In October 2004, the first issue of the online newsletter AATCC News was published.
In November 2004, sale of the the AATCC Technical Manual in a searchable CD format was approved.
In that same year, AATCC agreed to be one of the four sponsoring organizations for the online peer-reviewed Journal of Engineered
Fibers and Fabrics (JEFF).

20. 2005
AATCC purchased the Computer Integrated Textile Design Association (CITDA) in 2005 and launched the C2C Student Design Competition.
The Indian Section, centered around Mumbai, became the first local AATCC section outside the US.
AATCC made available all journal articles from 1969 to the present available in a searchable, online archive. The journal itself became available in
digital as well as printed format.
The Materials Engineering Competition began in 2005.
2006
In 2006, an agreement allowed China Textile Leader to translate and reprint articles from AATCC Review.
A lower priced developing nation membership was developed in 2006, incorporating the digital magazine.
The China Textile Information Center was contracted to translate the AATCC Technical Manual into Mandarin, print, and sell the manual in China.
2007
AATCC dedicated the William R. Martin, Jr. Walkway at the Technical Center at the end of 2007. Proceeds from inscribed bricks support AATCC
Foundation’s charitable activities.
2008
The second international section, the Kongu section, began around Tirupur, India in March 2008. This section was later reabsorbed by the India
section.
AATCC approved an international student chapter at SASMIRA in Mumbai, India in November 2008. The group officially launched in early 2009.
Web-based Textile Fundamentals modules are offered in conjunction with the College of Textiles at North Carolina State University.
In 2008, AATCC released Color Vision and Technology. The book was written by Rolf Kuehni and published in CD format.
2009
AATCC launched another international student chapter at UNMSM in Lima, Peru in 2009.

21. Engineer’s Club, Boston Site of the
First Meeting of the AATCC,
November 3, 1921
• scientific research and publication, the leadership of
AATCC sought to use the increasing prestige of
science in American society to their advantage.The
early history of the AATCC demonstrates the
importance of science and scientific ideals in the
professionalization of dyeing. It is clear from the
historical record when the AATCC was founded, and
it is also clear what the Association’s goals were, but
why it was founded in 1921 is less clear. Part of
Olney’s inspiration might have been drawn from Sir
William Henry Perkin himself. Fifteen years before,
Olney had played a prominent role in hosting Perkin
who was on a tour of the United States, sponsored
by the American chemical industry in celebration of
the golden anniversary of Perkin’s discovery of
mauve, the first synthetic dye.1 By international
standards, the founding of the Association appears
to have taken place at a relatively late date. By the
mid-1880s, Germany, France, and England all had
professional societies for colorists.2The first
multinational colorist’s

22. Earliest Known Photo of an AATCC Meeting
(Second Annual Meeting) Hotel Pennsylvania,
New York, December 2, 1922

23. Harold W. Stiegler, Director of
Research (1945–1960)

24. George J. Mandikos, Technical
Director (1961–1985)

25. Table 3-2. New Research
Subcommittees Formed (1923–1930)

26. Table 5.1 AATCC Research Personnel
at Lowell Textile Institute (1944–
1960)

27. Dedication of AATCC Technical
Center, April 24, 1964 from left: Terry
Sanford, Governor of North Carolina;
Ernest Kaswell; Tom Smith; and
George Paine

28. OLD MACHINE

29. Early Fade-Ometer

30. AATCC Laboratory at Lowell
Textile School (ca. 1946)

33. TESTING TIME PICTURE

34. ABSORBING TEST

36. YARN LAB

38. AATCC Technical Center

40. AATCC PARTICIPATE
• This program is intended for engineers,
technicians, quality control personnel, inspectors,
auditors, merchandisers, designers, and sales &
marketing personnel, who are employed by
Laboratories (Government and Independent),
Apparel &Textile Product Manufacturers,Trading
and Merchandising Companies, Dyeing, Printing
and Finishing Mills, Agents and Retailers. Anyone
involved directly with testing fabrics and garments,
as well as those who review the test results, in all
areas from designing to finished product also will
benefit from this program.

41. OFFICE INFORMATION
• AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OFTEXTILE CHEMISTS
AND COLORISTS
• P.O. Box 12215,
• ResearchTriangle Park,
• NC 27709, USA
• Tel: 919/549-8141;
• Fax: 919/549-8933
• Web Site: http://www.aatcc.org

42. Mission
• To help promote the science and knowledge of textile
design, coloration, materials, processing, and testing
• To promote continued education and provide
educational assistance
• To conduct and communicate research (research
findings will be available to the general public)
• To develop and promote quality standards for the
benefit of the public
• To conduct other charitable activities related to textile
science and design

43. AWARD

45. IMPORTANT OF AATCC
• AATCC was founded by Dr. Louis Olney of the LowellTextile School
in 1921. AATCC is the world’s leading not-for-profit association of
textile, apparel & materials professionals. Our members are
employees of textile, apparel, and home goods manufacturers; dye
and chemical manufacturers; testing laboratories; consumer and
retail organizations; state and federal government agencies; and
colleges and universities.AATCC has thousands of individual and
corporate members in more than 60 countries worldwide.The
Association is internationally recognized for its standard methods
of testing dyed and chemically treated fibers and fabrics to
measure and evaluate such performance characteristics as
colorfastness to light and washing, moisture management,
smoothness appearance, soil release, shrinkage, water resistance
and many other conditions to which textiles may be subjected.
New and updated test methods are published annually in the
AATCC Technical Manual.Test Methods are developed and revised
through numerous Research Committees.These committees are
populated by individual members, who are the backbone of the
test method development process. Each individual member brings
expertise to these committees to help with the development
process. All methods are consensus based, where all negatives
must be addressed prior to publishing a new or revised method.

46. What’s New at AATCC
• New! 2018AATCCTechnical Manual NowAvailable.
• Check out the AATCC Blog!
AATCC Journal of Research Available!
June 6:Visual Color Evaluation Proficiency Program Deadline
July 3: Fiber ID andAnalysis Proficiency Program Deadline
Aug. 15-16: Color ManagementWorkshop
Sept. 11-12:Achieving Comfort, Safety and Protection with
Proper Finishing Symposium
Oct. 3-4: Moisture ManagementWorkshop
Dec. 5-6:AATCC/SGIA DigitalTextile Printing Conference
• Objective Color Measurement for the “Unmeasurables” –
Myth or Reality? (complimentary Datacolor sponsored
webinar)

47. American Section of the International
Association for Testing Materials
(ASTM)

49. ASTM
• ASTM International is an international standards
organization that develops and publishes voluntary
consensus technical standards for a wide range of
materials, products, systems, and services. Some
12,575 ASTM voluntary consensus standards
operate globally.The organization's headquarters
is inWest Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, about 5 mi
(8.0 km) northwest of Philadelphia

54. THERE SERVICE

56. History

57. Charles Benjamin Dudley

58. History
• A group of scientists and engineers, led by Charles
Benjamin Dudley formed ASTM in 1898 to address the
frequent rail breaks affecting the fast-
growing railroad industry.The group developed a
standard for the steel used to fabricate rails. Originally
called the "American Society forTesting Materials" in
1902, it became the "American Society forTesting and
Materials" in 1961 before it changed its name to “ASTM
International” in 2001 and added the tagline "Standards
Worldwide". In 2014, it has changed the tagline to
"Helping ourWorld Work better". Now, ASTM
International has offices in Belgium, Canada, China,
Peru, andWashington, D.C

59. • 1898
• Astm FOUNDED IN PHILAdelphia.
• 1901
• First standard on steel rails issued.
• 1910
• First published of astm book of standard
• Cement and petroleum committee formed.
• 1942
• Astm introduces emerging standard to supports wwii
efforts.

60. ASTM Headquarters
• 100 Barr Harbor Drive
P.O. Box C700
West Conshohocken, PA
19428-2959, USA
Tel: +1.610.832.9500
Fax: +1.610.832.9555
service@astm.org
Directions

61. • WashingtonOffice
• 1850 M Street, NW
Suite 1030
Washington, DC 20036
Jeffrey Grove
Tel: +1.202.223.8505
LatinAmerica Office
• EnginZone
Monterosa 233
of. 402 Chacarilla del Estanque
Surco, Lima 33
PERU
Maria Isabel Barrios
Tel: +51 (1) 205-5502
Canada Office

62. • 171 Nepean Street, Suite 400
Ottawa, ON K2P 0B4
DianeThompson
Tel: +1.613.751.3409
BrusselsOffice
• Rue de la Loi 67
B-1040 Brussels,
Belgium
Sara Gobbi
Tel +32.(0)2.8405127
China Office
• Suite EF-09,TwinTowers East,
B-12 Jianguomenwai Ave.
Chaoyang District, Beijing, P.R. China 100022
Liu Fei
Tel: +86.10.5109.6033
Fax: +86.10.5109.6039

63. Société Générale de Surveillance
(SGS)

64. • SGS (formerly Société Générale de
Surveillance (French for General Society of
Surveillance)) is a multinational
company headquartered
in Geneva, Switzerland which
provides inspection, verification, testing and certifi
cation services. It has more than 95,000 employees
and operates over 2,400 offices and laboratories
worldwide.[1] It ranked on Forbes Global 2000 in
2015[2], 2016 [3] and 2017[4].

66. HISTORY

67. HISTORY
• Established in 1878, SGS transformed grain trading in
Europe by offering innovative agricultural inspection
services.The Company was registered in Geneva as
Société Générale de Surveillance in 1919. Shares were
first listed on (SWX) Swiss Exchange in 1985. Since
2001, we have only one class of shares consisting of
registered shares.
• From our beginnings in 1878 as a grain inspection
house, we have steadily grown into our role as the
industry leader. We have done this through continual
improvement and innovation and through supporting
our customers’ operations by reducing risk and
improving productivity.

68. Awards and recognition
• Ranked by Forbes as 2017Top Multinational
Performers[6]
• Forbes ranked SGS in the world’s most innovative
companies in 2017[7].
• Ranked by Dow Jones Sustainability Indices as a
2017[8] and 2016[9] Industry Leader in Commercial &
Professional Services for its sustainability processes.[10]
• KPMG ranked the SGS Code of Integrity in the top ten
among Swiss companies in 2015.[11]
• In 2015, the company joined RE100, a global group of
companies that aims to generate their energy fully from
renewable sources.

69. Operations
• The company works in the following industries:
agriculture and food, automotive, aviation,
chemical, construction, consumer goods and retail,
energy, finance, industrial manufacturing, life
sciences, logistics, mining, oil and gas, and public
sector.

70. THERE TEST

76. SGS HEADQUARTERS
• 1 Place des Alpes
P.O. Box 2152
1211 Geneva 1
Switzerland
• t: +41 22 739 91 11
• f: +41 22 739 98 86

77. SGS Bangladesh Limited
Address: Noor Tower 9th Floor, 110 Bir Uttam C R Datta Road,
Dhaka 1205
Hours:
Opens soon ⋅ 8:30AM
Jumu'atul-Wida might affect these hours
Phone: 02-9676500

78. SGS Bangladesh Limited
• Established in Bangladesh since 1974, today we
operate principally in Dhaka, Chittagong and
Khulna.We offer consumer testing, systems and
services certification, and services for agricultural,
government and institutions, oil, gas and
chemicals, industrial and environmental projects.

82. THANK TO ALL