Edexcel A2 Business
paper 3
Theme A: UK consumer
trends
A2: Staycations
Worksheet
Lesson objectives
• This lesson will help students to investigate the topic of:
• UK consumer trends over the last 10 years, such as Staycations
Starter
• How many words can you make from the letters in the word:
staycation
Staycation defined
• A staycation is a holiday in your own country, which may involve day
trips to local tourist attractions
• A tourist attraction is a place of interest where tourists visit for
natural or cultural value, historical significance or natural beauty,
which offers leisure and amusement.
Staycation statistics
• The “staycation” was a term
coined in the 1940s in America
• UK staycations have been
popular since 2000
• 2016-2017 Staycations in the UK
have increased by 5%
• In 2017 staycations accounted
for 47m UK holidays*
Discuss the conclusions you can draw from this chart
Benefits to UK of staycations
• B&Bs in UK are reporting higher
than ever levels of bookings
• Hotels in UK are more popular
and have more filled rooms
• UK tourist attractions have more
visitors
• Camping and caravanning sites
in the UK are seeing a boom in
bookings especially with
glamping now becoming popular
with tourists
Suggested activity
• Read this article which is
Staycations vs vacations and
decide if you agree with the
verdict that the author gives.
• How many of the attractions
mentioned have you been to?
• Can you make comparisons
between the UK and other
destinations?
Why are staycations becoming more
popular?
• Short-trips rather than long
flights means tourists get the
most out of their holiday time
• Consumers are shopping around
more for better value for money
holidays
• Consumers are being enticed by
lots of exciting and affordable
options right on their doorsteps
Impact of technology on staycations
• Information is available to
holiday makers on the internet,
so they are able to plan their
own holiday without the use of a
tour operator
• Information on; hotels, travel,
attractions and more
• Apps are helping customers to
book their own holidays e.g.
Airbnb
Suggested activity
• Use a computer to look at the
Airbnb website
• How easy was it to find good
places to stay?
• What advantages are there for
holiday makers and for those
wanting to rent?
• What drawbacks could you see
of Airbnb? You may need to do
some research to help you with
this.
What drives the staycation trend?
• There are lots of reasons that
staycations are becoming more
popular the main ones are:
• 1) Carbon footprint
• 2) Brexit
• 3) Back to basics
• 4) Flexibility
• 5) Value for money
• 6) Demographics
Drivers of the UK
staycation trend
Drivers of the UK
staycation trend
Carbon
Footprint
Brexit
Back
to basics
Flexibility
Value
for money
Demographics
Reason 1 – Carbon footprint
• By staying within the UK this
summer travellers can help to
minimise their carbon footprint
and reduce the amount of
damaging CO2 emissions released
into the atmosphere
• A family bike ride (for example) is a
carbon neutral way to travel
• One trip between London and New
York is the same as a car’s
greenhouse gas emissions for a
year
Reason 2 – Brexit and the £pound
• Brexit continues to cause unease
for UK holidaymakers
• UK staycations have become
more popular because the GBP /
EUR exchange rate
• It now costs more for UK
residents to travel to Spain than
to stay in the UK
• Low exchange rates have an
impact on the cost of airplane
fuel, raising ticket prices
•10% drop in value of
pound against the euro
means a holiday will cost
a family of 4 (in the
Eurozone) £245 more
than before the drop
2. Brexit continued
• £pound to Euro exchange rate is
worse due to Brexit and the
pound is weaker, which means
that holidays abroad cost more
than ever
• Since EU referendum pound has
fallen 14% against Euro and 11
against the dollar**
• Spend on domestic travel
increased by 5.8% in 2017*
Reason 3 – Back to basics trend
• Domestic travellers are keen to
get back to basics and have
nostalgic experiences
• Blackpool has seen an increase
in tourism as visitors flock back
for B&B weekends with an ice
cream and a donkey ride on the
beach
• Butlins also say that their UK
figures are increasing.
Suggested activity
• Find out what Butlins is and
how much their UK market
has grown by due to
staycations
• How does Butlins differ from
Hoseasons, Haven and
Pontins?
• What do these kinds of
holidays offer the UK
traveller?
Reason 4 - Flexibility
• Time off from work and
mundane chores is precious, so
it’s important to spend more of
it relaxing and less of it travelling
from A to B.
• UK stays give the traveller more
flexibility as they can book short
or longer stays than the
traditional 7 day package deal
Reason 5 – Value for money
• International travel is very
expensive, more time consuming
and requires more planning
• Bank holidays are also too short an
amount of time to travel abroad so
they staycation is the ideal solution
• Domestic travellers don’t have the
restriction of a once of a lifetime
experience and so may be more
willing to try less well known or
remote places
Reason 6 - Demographics
• UK population is ageing but is
still relatively healthy
• This sector has money and time
to travel
• Many older travellers have
already visited many foreign
places and now want to stay in
UK
• Many cannot get insurance to fly
due to age
% expected to survive to age 100 by year of birth
1981-2066 UK
Staycations popular
destinations -
discussion
1. Jersey
2. Cornwall
3. Devon
4. Peak district
5. Yorkshire moors
6. Lake district
7. Liverpool
8. Norfolk
9. London
• How many of these destinations have you visited?
• What about as a class, have you visited all these
places between you?
• What kind of accommodation did you stay in for
your holiday?
• Why do you think these particular destinations are
popular?
Suggested activity
• Use a computer to investigate
the suggested staycation
destinations.
• How would you rank these
destinations?
• Which is the most popular UK
destination?
• Why is Liverpool going to be
popular this year?
Example of staycation: Wales
• Tenby - with it's fantastic shoreline and
quaint buildings, Tenby offers visitors a
chance to enjoy a day on the beach
while taking in all the wonderful sights
and sounds
• Isle of Anglesey - is the largest island in
Wales and is home to a range of rare
and endangered wildlife
• Gower Peninsula - home to some of
Wales' best beaches, the Gower
Peninsula offers visitors the chance to
take a tour around the Wales Coast
Path or take a ride on the waves
Example of staycation: Scotland
• Ochils Edge Glamping – stay in a
cosy wee Shepard’s hut on the
eastern edge of Ochil range and
enjoy the views
• The Orkney Yurt - head to the
Castle of Burrian to try to spot a
Puffin
• Edinburgh city break - Edinburgh
has an abundance of
restaurants, theatres and bars
Tourist attractions
Definition of tourist attraction
• A tourist attraction is a place of interest where tourists visit, typically
for its cultural value, historical significance, natural or built beauty or
leisure, amusement and entertainment
Local attractions
• Travellers that chose to stay in the
UK rather than travel abroad may
stay in order to visit a local
attraction
• Local attractions are promoted by
the 4 tourism boards of the UK:
• VisitWales
• VisitScotland
• VisitEngland
• Tourismnorthernireland
Suggested activity
• What are the top 10
tourism attractions in
your area?
• Can you arrange to visit
one of them, either on
your own or with some
of the class, as part of
your research?
Free attractions
• The UK boasts a wealth of free
attractions for the tourist to
enjoy. How many of these have
you already been to?
• British Museum
• Tate Modern
• National Gallery
• National History Museum
• Science Museum
Attractions with an admission fee
• The UK also has lots of visitor
attractions which can be paid
for, and which suit all ages and
lifestyle segments:
• Eden project
• Kew gardens
• Chester Zoo
• Westminster Abbey
UK Visitor
Attractions
UK Visitor
Attractions
Built
Natural
Leisure
Built Attractions
• Built attractions include
constructions that have been
built with tourism in mind e.g.
art galleries
• An example is the London Eye
which was constructed in 2000
and it is the world's largest
cantilevered observation wheel.
• Now called the Coca Cola
London Eye
Natural Attractions
• Natural attractions include country
parks and gardens
• Have you ever visited Kew Gardens
or Birmingham Botanical gardens?
• Have you been to the Chatsworth
Estate?
• How about Dartmoor, the Kent
Downs, the North Pennines etc.
• Map shows areas of outstanding
natural beauty to visit in the UK.
Where do you live near and where
could you visit?
Leisure Attractions
• Leisure and theme parks form the
final category
• Revenue from these types of
attractions comes from:
• 60% primary product ticket sales
• 40% secondary product and
services e.g. catering, photos,
shops etc.
• How many UK Theme parks can
you name? Answers on next slide
Suggested activity: How many theme parks
can you name?
Theme parks (just a few)
• Alton Towers
• Drayton Manor
• Legoland
• Chessington
• Poutons park
• Flamingo land
• Gulliver’s world
• Adventure Island
• Barry Island adventure park
• Gullievrs Land
• Twinlakes Theme park
• The Milky Way
• Dreamland Margate
• Pleasurewood Hills
• Camelot Theme park
• Wicksteed park
• Fantasy Island
• Diggerland
Plenary
• Name the top UK attractions:
Plenary - answers
• Click the images to visit the sites
The Eden
Project
Stonehenge Warwick Castle
The Tate
Modern
Legoland
Harry Potter
World
Tower of
London
Natural History
Museum
Alton Towers
Sample exam questions
Case Study for sample question 1
Sample question 1
Knowledge 2 Application 2 Analysis 2 Evaluation 2
Answer
question 2
How to level question 1
Glossary
• Staycation; is a holiday in your own country, which may involve day
trips to local tourist attractions
• Domestic; means within the UK
• Attraction; a place of interest where tourists visit for natural or
cultural value, historical significance or natural beauty, which offers
leisure and amusement.
• B&B; Bed and breakfast
A2 Staycations

A2 Staycations

  • 1.
    Edexcel A2 Business paper3 Theme A: UK consumer trends A2: Staycations
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Lesson objectives • Thislesson will help students to investigate the topic of: • UK consumer trends over the last 10 years, such as Staycations
  • 4.
    Starter • How manywords can you make from the letters in the word: staycation
  • 5.
    Staycation defined • Astaycation is a holiday in your own country, which may involve day trips to local tourist attractions • A tourist attraction is a place of interest where tourists visit for natural or cultural value, historical significance or natural beauty, which offers leisure and amusement.
  • 6.
    Staycation statistics • The“staycation” was a term coined in the 1940s in America • UK staycations have been popular since 2000 • 2016-2017 Staycations in the UK have increased by 5% • In 2017 staycations accounted for 47m UK holidays*
  • 7.
    Discuss the conclusionsyou can draw from this chart
  • 8.
    Benefits to UKof staycations • B&Bs in UK are reporting higher than ever levels of bookings • Hotels in UK are more popular and have more filled rooms • UK tourist attractions have more visitors • Camping and caravanning sites in the UK are seeing a boom in bookings especially with glamping now becoming popular with tourists
  • 9.
    Suggested activity • Readthis article which is Staycations vs vacations and decide if you agree with the verdict that the author gives. • How many of the attractions mentioned have you been to? • Can you make comparisons between the UK and other destinations?
  • 10.
    Why are staycationsbecoming more popular? • Short-trips rather than long flights means tourists get the most out of their holiday time • Consumers are shopping around more for better value for money holidays • Consumers are being enticed by lots of exciting and affordable options right on their doorsteps
  • 11.
    Impact of technologyon staycations • Information is available to holiday makers on the internet, so they are able to plan their own holiday without the use of a tour operator • Information on; hotels, travel, attractions and more • Apps are helping customers to book their own holidays e.g. Airbnb
  • 12.
    Suggested activity • Usea computer to look at the Airbnb website • How easy was it to find good places to stay? • What advantages are there for holiday makers and for those wanting to rent? • What drawbacks could you see of Airbnb? You may need to do some research to help you with this.
  • 13.
    What drives thestaycation trend? • There are lots of reasons that staycations are becoming more popular the main ones are: • 1) Carbon footprint • 2) Brexit • 3) Back to basics • 4) Flexibility • 5) Value for money • 6) Demographics Drivers of the UK staycation trend
  • 14.
    Drivers of theUK staycation trend Carbon Footprint Brexit Back to basics Flexibility Value for money Demographics
  • 15.
    Reason 1 –Carbon footprint • By staying within the UK this summer travellers can help to minimise their carbon footprint and reduce the amount of damaging CO2 emissions released into the atmosphere • A family bike ride (for example) is a carbon neutral way to travel • One trip between London and New York is the same as a car’s greenhouse gas emissions for a year
  • 16.
    Reason 2 –Brexit and the £pound • Brexit continues to cause unease for UK holidaymakers • UK staycations have become more popular because the GBP / EUR exchange rate • It now costs more for UK residents to travel to Spain than to stay in the UK • Low exchange rates have an impact on the cost of airplane fuel, raising ticket prices •10% drop in value of pound against the euro means a holiday will cost a family of 4 (in the Eurozone) £245 more than before the drop
  • 17.
    2. Brexit continued •£pound to Euro exchange rate is worse due to Brexit and the pound is weaker, which means that holidays abroad cost more than ever • Since EU referendum pound has fallen 14% against Euro and 11 against the dollar** • Spend on domestic travel increased by 5.8% in 2017*
  • 18.
    Reason 3 –Back to basics trend • Domestic travellers are keen to get back to basics and have nostalgic experiences • Blackpool has seen an increase in tourism as visitors flock back for B&B weekends with an ice cream and a donkey ride on the beach • Butlins also say that their UK figures are increasing.
  • 19.
    Suggested activity • Findout what Butlins is and how much their UK market has grown by due to staycations • How does Butlins differ from Hoseasons, Haven and Pontins? • What do these kinds of holidays offer the UK traveller?
  • 20.
    Reason 4 -Flexibility • Time off from work and mundane chores is precious, so it’s important to spend more of it relaxing and less of it travelling from A to B. • UK stays give the traveller more flexibility as they can book short or longer stays than the traditional 7 day package deal
  • 21.
    Reason 5 –Value for money • International travel is very expensive, more time consuming and requires more planning • Bank holidays are also too short an amount of time to travel abroad so they staycation is the ideal solution • Domestic travellers don’t have the restriction of a once of a lifetime experience and so may be more willing to try less well known or remote places
  • 22.
    Reason 6 -Demographics • UK population is ageing but is still relatively healthy • This sector has money and time to travel • Many older travellers have already visited many foreign places and now want to stay in UK • Many cannot get insurance to fly due to age % expected to survive to age 100 by year of birth 1981-2066 UK
  • 23.
    Staycations popular destinations - discussion 1.Jersey 2. Cornwall 3. Devon 4. Peak district 5. Yorkshire moors 6. Lake district 7. Liverpool 8. Norfolk 9. London • How many of these destinations have you visited? • What about as a class, have you visited all these places between you? • What kind of accommodation did you stay in for your holiday? • Why do you think these particular destinations are popular?
  • 24.
    Suggested activity • Usea computer to investigate the suggested staycation destinations. • How would you rank these destinations? • Which is the most popular UK destination? • Why is Liverpool going to be popular this year?
  • 25.
    Example of staycation:Wales • Tenby - with it's fantastic shoreline and quaint buildings, Tenby offers visitors a chance to enjoy a day on the beach while taking in all the wonderful sights and sounds • Isle of Anglesey - is the largest island in Wales and is home to a range of rare and endangered wildlife • Gower Peninsula - home to some of Wales' best beaches, the Gower Peninsula offers visitors the chance to take a tour around the Wales Coast Path or take a ride on the waves
  • 26.
    Example of staycation:Scotland • Ochils Edge Glamping – stay in a cosy wee Shepard’s hut on the eastern edge of Ochil range and enjoy the views • The Orkney Yurt - head to the Castle of Burrian to try to spot a Puffin • Edinburgh city break - Edinburgh has an abundance of restaurants, theatres and bars
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Definition of touristattraction • A tourist attraction is a place of interest where tourists visit, typically for its cultural value, historical significance, natural or built beauty or leisure, amusement and entertainment
  • 29.
    Local attractions • Travellersthat chose to stay in the UK rather than travel abroad may stay in order to visit a local attraction • Local attractions are promoted by the 4 tourism boards of the UK: • VisitWales • VisitScotland • VisitEngland • Tourismnorthernireland
  • 30.
    Suggested activity • Whatare the top 10 tourism attractions in your area? • Can you arrange to visit one of them, either on your own or with some of the class, as part of your research?
  • 31.
    Free attractions • TheUK boasts a wealth of free attractions for the tourist to enjoy. How many of these have you already been to? • British Museum • Tate Modern • National Gallery • National History Museum • Science Museum
  • 32.
    Attractions with anadmission fee • The UK also has lots of visitor attractions which can be paid for, and which suit all ages and lifestyle segments: • Eden project • Kew gardens • Chester Zoo • Westminster Abbey
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Built Attractions • Builtattractions include constructions that have been built with tourism in mind e.g. art galleries • An example is the London Eye which was constructed in 2000 and it is the world's largest cantilevered observation wheel. • Now called the Coca Cola London Eye
  • 36.
    Natural Attractions • Naturalattractions include country parks and gardens • Have you ever visited Kew Gardens or Birmingham Botanical gardens? • Have you been to the Chatsworth Estate? • How about Dartmoor, the Kent Downs, the North Pennines etc. • Map shows areas of outstanding natural beauty to visit in the UK. Where do you live near and where could you visit?
  • 37.
    Leisure Attractions • Leisureand theme parks form the final category • Revenue from these types of attractions comes from: • 60% primary product ticket sales • 40% secondary product and services e.g. catering, photos, shops etc. • How many UK Theme parks can you name? Answers on next slide
  • 38.
    Suggested activity: Howmany theme parks can you name?
  • 39.
    Theme parks (justa few) • Alton Towers • Drayton Manor • Legoland • Chessington • Poutons park • Flamingo land • Gulliver’s world • Adventure Island • Barry Island adventure park • Gullievrs Land • Twinlakes Theme park • The Milky Way • Dreamland Margate • Pleasurewood Hills • Camelot Theme park • Wicksteed park • Fantasy Island • Diggerland
  • 40.
    Plenary • Name thetop UK attractions:
  • 41.
    Plenary - answers •Click the images to visit the sites The Eden Project Stonehenge Warwick Castle The Tate Modern Legoland Harry Potter World Tower of London Natural History Museum Alton Towers
  • 42.
  • 43.
    Case Study forsample question 1
  • 44.
    Sample question 1 Knowledge2 Application 2 Analysis 2 Evaluation 2
  • 45.
  • 46.
    How to levelquestion 1
  • 47.
    Glossary • Staycation; isa holiday in your own country, which may involve day trips to local tourist attractions • Domestic; means within the UK • Attraction; a place of interest where tourists visit for natural or cultural value, historical significance or natural beauty, which offers leisure and amusement. • B&B; Bed and breakfast

Editor's Notes

  • #5 There are a possible 187 words, bonus students won’t forget how to spell it and will feel more comfortable using it. https://www.litscape.com/word_tools/contains_only.php
  • #7 *visit Britain – there is a PDF with lots of stats on it (from 2015) in the pack in the useful documents folder
  • #18 *http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/300412/brits-opting-for-staycations-post-brexit-finds-wttc-research **https://www.theguardian.com/money/2017/oct/09/staycations-debit-cards-weak-pound-inflation-brexit-uk-finance
  • #31 Authors note: Alton Towers are doing a series of bookable Travel and Tourism lectures that can be booked at their education centre. I will be taking my group – maybe see you there!
  • #39 It will be useful to have lots of examples, they could do this as a group as a research task, if not I have put lots of examples on the next slide.
  • #43 These have been taken from the A2, The legacy A2 and the international A2 all Edexcel.