The document describes a technique for automated data acquisition from an X-band microwave bench. A personal computer uses a stepper motor to move a plunger in a liquid cell, and an analog-to-digital converter card interfaces with the microwave bench detector to measure the reflected power at different plunger positions. Software controls the stepper motor and records the measurements, allowing accurate determination of dielectric properties without manual operation. Table 1 shows example data collected, listing the plunger position in mm and corresponding detected microwave power for an air-filled liquid cell. This automated process provides more precise measurements than the traditional manual method.
Implementation of flex sensor for hand gesture based wireless automation of j...eSAT Journals
Abstract The project is totally based on automation. It has been made to contribute in the field industry. Many Projects have been undertaken previously to develop automatic JCB using various technology like Remote control, Zig bee control etc. But none have such Dual Mode feature like Flex Sensor control and DTMF control with LDR sensor, Flame Detector and IR sensor integrated on a single chip. This project will not require a worker sitting inside a JCB and can be run from outside with more comfortable and more accuracy and is also cost effective and requires low maintenance. It can be controlled by simple hand gestures. It employs a Flex sensor which controls the JCB’s movements like up-down and 360 degree clockwise and anticlockwise rotation by bending it and making our JCB move accordingly. Also if any problem occur in Flex Sensor then we can switch to other mode of operation which is DTMF. Using which we can easily control our JCB worldwide through cell phone. The entire core of the project lies in the microcontroller which is a device used to establish automation. The main aim of this paper is to implement a JCB with Dual mode of operation. It also includes other features like IR sensor to detect any obstacle in field work like excavation, LDR sensor to make our JCB work at night also by automatically illuminating the LED’s in the dark places. Flame Detector to detect fire when any kind of accident occur. Key Words: Flex sensor, DTMF control, IR sensor, Flame detector etc…
IOT based project for accident victims,where the message is directly sent to the nearby ambulance, and the traffic is maintained on the basis of the fact that whether an ambulance is present on the road or not.
final Year Projects, Final Year Projects in Chennai, Software Projects, Embedded Projects, Microcontrollers Projects, DSP Projects, VLSI Projects, Matlab Projects, Java Projects, .NET Projects, IEEE Projects, IEEE 2009 Projects, IEEE 2009 Projects, Software, IEEE 2009 Projects, Embedded, Software IEEE 2009 Projects, Embedded IEEE 2009 Projects, Final Year Project Titles, Final Year Project Reports, Final Year Project Review, Robotics Projects, Mechanical Projects, Electrical Projects, Power Electronics Projects, Power System Projects, Model Projects, Java Projects, J2EE Projects, Engineering Projects, Student Projects, Engineering College Projects, MCA Projects, BE Projects, BTech Projects, ME Projects, MTech Projects, Wireless Networks Projects, Network Security Projects, Networking Projects, final year projects, ieee projects, student projects, college projects, ieee projects in chennai, java projects, software ieee projects, embedded ieee projects, "ieee2009projects", "final year projects", "ieee projects", "Engineering Projects", "Final Year Projects in Chennai", "Final year Projects at Chennai", Java Projects, ASP.NET Projects, VB.NET Projects, C# Projects, Visual C++ Projects, Matlab Projects, NS2 Projects, C Projects, Microcontroller Projects, ATMEL Projects, PIC Projects, ARM Projects, DSP Projects, VLSI Projects, FPGA Projects, CPLD Projects, Power Electronics Projects, Electrical Projects, Robotics Projects, Solor Projects, MEMS Projects, J2EE Projects, J2ME Projects, AJAX Projects, Structs Projects, EJB Projects, Real Time Projects, Live Projects, Student Projects, Engineering Projects, MCA Projects, MBA Projects, College Projects, BE Projects, BTech Projects, ME Projects, MTech Projects, M.Sc Projects, Final Year Java Projects, Final Year ASP.NET Projects, Final Year VB.NET Projects, Final Year C# Projects, Final Year Visual C++ Projects, Final Year Matlab Projects, Final Year NS2 Projects, Final Year C Projects, Final Year Microcontroller Projects, Final Year ATMEL Projects, Final Year PIC Projects, Final Year ARM Projects, Final Year DSP Projects, Final Year VLSI Projects, Final Year FPGA Projects, Final Year CPLD Projects, Final Year Power Electronics Projects, Final Year Electrical Projects, Final Year Robotics Projects, Final Year Solor Projects, Final Year MEMS Projects, Final Year J2EE Projects, Final Year J2ME Projects, Final Year AJAX Projects, Final Year Structs Projects, Final Year EJB Projects, Final Year Real Time Projects, Final Year Live Projects, Final Year Student Projects, Final Year Engineering Projects, Final Year MCA Projects, Final Year MBA Projects, Final Year College Projects, Final Year BE Projects, Final Year BTech Projects, Final Year ME Projects, Final Year MTech Projects, Final Year M.Sc Projects, IEEE Java Projects, ASP.NET Projects, VB.NET Projects, C# Projects, Visual C++ Projects, Matlab Projects, NS2 Projects, C Projects, Microcontroller Projects, ATMEL Projects, PIC Projects, ARM Projects, DSP Projects, VLSI Projects, FPGA Projects, CPLD Projects, Power Electronics Projects, Electrical Projects, Robotics Projects, Solor Projects, MEMS Projects, J2EE Projects, J2ME Projects, AJAX Projects, Structs Projects, EJB Projects, Real Time Projects, Live Projects, Student Projects, Engineering Projects, MCA Projects, MBA Projects, College Projects, BE Projects, BTech Projects, ME Projects, MTech Projects, M.Sc Projects, IEEE 2009 Java Projects, IEEE 2009 ASP.NET Projects, IEEE 2009 VB.NET Projects, IEEE 2009 C# Projects, IEEE 2009 Visual C++ Projects, IEEE 2009 Matlab Projects, IEEE 2009 NS2 Projects, IEEE 2009 C Projects, IEEE 2009 Microcontroller Projects, IEEE 2009 ATMEL Projects, IEEE 2009 PIC Projects, IEEE 2009 ARM Projects, IEEE 2009 DSP Projects, IEEE 2009 VLSI Projects, IEEE 2009 FPGA Projects, IEEE 2009 CPLD Projects, IEEE 2009 Power Electronics Projects, IEEE 2009 Electrical Projects, IEEE 2009 Robotics Projects, IEEE 2009 Solor Projects, IEEE 2009 MEMS Projects, IEEE 2009 J2EE P
Development of Compact P-Band Vector Reflectometer IJECEIAES
A compact and low cost portable vector reflectometer is designed for a reliable measurement of reflection coefficient, S . This reflectometer focuses on return loss measurement of frequency ranges from 450 MHz to 550 MHz. The detection of magnitude and phase is based on the utilization of surface mount Analog Devices AD8302 gain/phase detector. The data acquisition is controlled by using Arduino-Nano 3.0 microcontroller, with the use of two analog to digital converter (ADC) and a digital to analog converter (DAC). One port (Open, short and matched load) calibration technique is used to eliminate systematic errors prior to data acquisition. The evaluation of the reflectometer is done by comparing the result of the measurement to that of vector network analyzer. 11
Inbuilt Digital Weighing System Inside Travel BagMOHAMMAD TANVEER
This is the ppt that we made to present our idea of "Inbuilt Weighing System Inside Travel Bag" in techFest'21 at Sant Longowal Institute Of Engineering And Technology (Deemed University), Punjab, India.
Implementation of flex sensor for hand gesture based wireless automation of j...eSAT Journals
Abstract The project is totally based on automation. It has been made to contribute in the field industry. Many Projects have been undertaken previously to develop automatic JCB using various technology like Remote control, Zig bee control etc. But none have such Dual Mode feature like Flex Sensor control and DTMF control with LDR sensor, Flame Detector and IR sensor integrated on a single chip. This project will not require a worker sitting inside a JCB and can be run from outside with more comfortable and more accuracy and is also cost effective and requires low maintenance. It can be controlled by simple hand gestures. It employs a Flex sensor which controls the JCB’s movements like up-down and 360 degree clockwise and anticlockwise rotation by bending it and making our JCB move accordingly. Also if any problem occur in Flex Sensor then we can switch to other mode of operation which is DTMF. Using which we can easily control our JCB worldwide through cell phone. The entire core of the project lies in the microcontroller which is a device used to establish automation. The main aim of this paper is to implement a JCB with Dual mode of operation. It also includes other features like IR sensor to detect any obstacle in field work like excavation, LDR sensor to make our JCB work at night also by automatically illuminating the LED’s in the dark places. Flame Detector to detect fire when any kind of accident occur. Key Words: Flex sensor, DTMF control, IR sensor, Flame detector etc…
IOT based project for accident victims,where the message is directly sent to the nearby ambulance, and the traffic is maintained on the basis of the fact that whether an ambulance is present on the road or not.
final Year Projects, Final Year Projects in Chennai, Software Projects, Embedded Projects, Microcontrollers Projects, DSP Projects, VLSI Projects, Matlab Projects, Java Projects, .NET Projects, IEEE Projects, IEEE 2009 Projects, IEEE 2009 Projects, Software, IEEE 2009 Projects, Embedded, Software IEEE 2009 Projects, Embedded IEEE 2009 Projects, Final Year Project Titles, Final Year Project Reports, Final Year Project Review, Robotics Projects, Mechanical Projects, Electrical Projects, Power Electronics Projects, Power System Projects, Model Projects, Java Projects, J2EE Projects, Engineering Projects, Student Projects, Engineering College Projects, MCA Projects, BE Projects, BTech Projects, ME Projects, MTech Projects, Wireless Networks Projects, Network Security Projects, Networking Projects, final year projects, ieee projects, student projects, college projects, ieee projects in chennai, java projects, software ieee projects, embedded ieee projects, "ieee2009projects", "final year projects", "ieee projects", "Engineering Projects", "Final Year Projects in Chennai", "Final year Projects at Chennai", Java Projects, ASP.NET Projects, VB.NET Projects, C# Projects, Visual C++ Projects, Matlab Projects, NS2 Projects, C Projects, Microcontroller Projects, ATMEL Projects, PIC Projects, ARM Projects, DSP Projects, VLSI Projects, FPGA Projects, CPLD Projects, Power Electronics Projects, Electrical Projects, Robotics Projects, Solor Projects, MEMS Projects, J2EE Projects, J2ME Projects, AJAX Projects, Structs Projects, EJB Projects, Real Time Projects, Live Projects, Student Projects, Engineering Projects, MCA Projects, MBA Projects, College Projects, BE Projects, BTech Projects, ME Projects, MTech Projects, M.Sc Projects, Final Year Java Projects, Final Year ASP.NET Projects, Final Year VB.NET Projects, Final Year C# Projects, Final Year Visual C++ Projects, Final Year Matlab Projects, Final Year NS2 Projects, Final Year C Projects, Final Year Microcontroller Projects, Final Year ATMEL Projects, Final Year PIC Projects, Final Year ARM Projects, Final Year DSP Projects, Final Year VLSI Projects, Final Year FPGA Projects, Final Year CPLD Projects, Final Year Power Electronics Projects, Final Year Electrical Projects, Final Year Robotics Projects, Final Year Solor Projects, Final Year MEMS Projects, Final Year J2EE Projects, Final Year J2ME Projects, Final Year AJAX Projects, Final Year Structs Projects, Final Year EJB Projects, Final Year Real Time Projects, Final Year Live Projects, Final Year Student Projects, Final Year Engineering Projects, Final Year MCA Projects, Final Year MBA Projects, Final Year College Projects, Final Year BE Projects, Final Year BTech Projects, Final Year ME Projects, Final Year MTech Projects, Final Year M.Sc Projects, IEEE Java Projects, ASP.NET Projects, VB.NET Projects, C# Projects, Visual C++ Projects, Matlab Projects, NS2 Projects, C Projects, Microcontroller Projects, ATMEL Projects, PIC Projects, ARM Projects, DSP Projects, VLSI Projects, FPGA Projects, CPLD Projects, Power Electronics Projects, Electrical Projects, Robotics Projects, Solor Projects, MEMS Projects, J2EE Projects, J2ME Projects, AJAX Projects, Structs Projects, EJB Projects, Real Time Projects, Live Projects, Student Projects, Engineering Projects, MCA Projects, MBA Projects, College Projects, BE Projects, BTech Projects, ME Projects, MTech Projects, M.Sc Projects, IEEE 2009 Java Projects, IEEE 2009 ASP.NET Projects, IEEE 2009 VB.NET Projects, IEEE 2009 C# Projects, IEEE 2009 Visual C++ Projects, IEEE 2009 Matlab Projects, IEEE 2009 NS2 Projects, IEEE 2009 C Projects, IEEE 2009 Microcontroller Projects, IEEE 2009 ATMEL Projects, IEEE 2009 PIC Projects, IEEE 2009 ARM Projects, IEEE 2009 DSP Projects, IEEE 2009 VLSI Projects, IEEE 2009 FPGA Projects, IEEE 2009 CPLD Projects, IEEE 2009 Power Electronics Projects, IEEE 2009 Electrical Projects, IEEE 2009 Robotics Projects, IEEE 2009 Solor Projects, IEEE 2009 MEMS Projects, IEEE 2009 J2EE P
Development of Compact P-Band Vector Reflectometer IJECEIAES
A compact and low cost portable vector reflectometer is designed for a reliable measurement of reflection coefficient, S . This reflectometer focuses on return loss measurement of frequency ranges from 450 MHz to 550 MHz. The detection of magnitude and phase is based on the utilization of surface mount Analog Devices AD8302 gain/phase detector. The data acquisition is controlled by using Arduino-Nano 3.0 microcontroller, with the use of two analog to digital converter (ADC) and a digital to analog converter (DAC). One port (Open, short and matched load) calibration technique is used to eliminate systematic errors prior to data acquisition. The evaluation of the reflectometer is done by comparing the result of the measurement to that of vector network analyzer. 11
Inbuilt Digital Weighing System Inside Travel BagMOHAMMAD TANVEER
This is the ppt that we made to present our idea of "Inbuilt Weighing System Inside Travel Bag" in techFest'21 at Sant Longowal Institute Of Engineering And Technology (Deemed University), Punjab, India.
Real-time spectrum analyzer RSA5000 Series
The RSA5065 real-time spectrum analyzer with real-time analysis and sweep analysis, optional vector signal analysis application software (VSA) and EMI measurement application software (EMI), with excellent performance and specifications. Its frequency range is 9kHz to 3.2GHz, and it is available with the tracking source "-TG" model, which can be widely used in enterprise R&D, factory production, education and teaching
ArduinoBased Head GestureControlled Robot UsingWireless CommunicationIJERA Editor
This paper describes the robustness of ardiuno based head movement controlled robot. This robot is controlled using motion sensor which is mounted on the head. In future there is need of robots which can be used to ease the human tasks and interact with the human easily. Our objective is to control the robot using head gesture. Accelerometer is used to detect the direction of head movement. In order to full-fill our requirement a program has been written and executed using a microcontroller system. By observing the results of experimentation our gesture formula is very competent and it’s also enhance the natural way of intelligence and also assembled in a simple hardware circuit.
This session combines the high speed analog signal chain from RF to baseband with FPGA-based digital signal processing for wireless communications. Topics include the high speed analog signal chain, direct conversion radio architecture, the high speed data converter interface, and FPGA-based digital signal processing for software-defined radio. The demo board uses the latest generation of Analog Devices’ high speed data converters, RF, and clocking devices, along with the Xilinx Zynq-7000 SoC. Other topics of discussion include the imperfections introduced by the modulator/demodulator with particular focus on the effect of temperature and frequency changes. In-factory and in-field algorithms that reduce the effect of these imperfections, with particular emphasis on the efficacy of in-factory set-and-forget algorithms, are examined.
Wireless data transmission through uart port using arm & rf transceivereSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Exquisitely engineered for the ultimate test and verification of power electronics control systems.
HIL made for Power Electronics Engineers. The new, even more powerful HIL, with 32 analog outputs and Gigabit/s serial link. Tailored for the most demanding industrial test, verification, and pre-certification tasks.
6-cores, Infinite possibilities. With 20 ns PWM sampling time, down to 500 ns simulation time step, and ultra-low latency, 6 Series processor has set the industry standard for ultra-high fidelity real-time emulation of power electronics systems. Simply plug your controller into a Typhoon HIL 6 Series real-time emulator, without any controller modifications, and take it for the most demanding test drive ever. Test any and all imaginable operating conditions, including faults. Automate and formalize test processes with our integrated software tools.
Integrated testing environment Engage your HIL 6 series emulator via intuitive and easy-to-master software environment from the day 1.
Test, optimize, pre-certify Build your converter power stage models and perform high demanding and sophisticated test scenarios, in few simple steps: 1. Define converter model in the vector based schematic editor and compile circuit with a single click. 2. Run your models in real time, change sources, toggle contactors, load machines and easily inject any kind of disturbances anywhere in the power stage. 3. Explore emulated signals with built-in oscilloscope and zoom in the waveforms near critical events. 4. Automate steps 1 to 3 via Python test scripts.
Built-in scope. Monitor all HIL I/O channels continuously. Zoom in voltages and currents with seamlessly integrated Typhoon HIL Scope.
Automated testing: Test your power electronics controller without moving any power, automatically, continuously, 24/7/365, without human supervision and pre-certify your controller in-house. Pre-commission your controller before you go to the commissioning site. Implement the software regression testing, right. Do it effortlessly. Discover the most comprehensive power electronics control test environment that will test your control system software, firmware, and hardware to the limit. Easily script the most complex test scenarios, including fault injections and grid disturbances, and automatically execute torrents of tests. And then repeat the tests after every single change in the control code.
This is to design a circuit such that one can control home or industrial appliance using the help of remote. This circuit can be used to any of your home appliances (lamp, fan, radio, etc.) to make the appliance turn on/off from a TV remote control.
Using remote to control appliances reduces human efforts without compromising on efficiency. It also saves time. Infrared (IR) light is an electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength longer than that of visible light, measured from the nominal edge of visible red light at 0.7 μm and extending conventionally to 300 μm,. These radiations with a frequency below our eyes sensitivity cannot be seen, but can only be felt by our skin temperature sensors. Infrared is interesting, because it is easily generated and doesn't suffer electromagnetic interference and so it is widely used in communication and control circuits. The adventure of using lots of infrared in TV remote controls helped engineers to work on innovative projects like controlling home appliances using TV remotes etc. Receiver in the circuit receives pulsed IR rays from the remote and decoded signal is thus received by relay driver whose output activates the corresponding home appliance. According to this, it makes sense that the logical direction about managing home appliances (HASs) in the near future is going to be by means of a remote control. But wireless technologies in domestics should be implemented carefully.
Industry’s first notebook size Hardware-in-the-Loop system.
Completely new hardware: HIL test, and HIL certify your power electronics controllers with the industry leading hardware-in-the-loop system: HIL402. This compact, extremely powerful, 4-core HIL will give you all the tools you need to test your power electronics controllers in a wide range of applications: solar and wind power generation, battery storage, power quality and motor drives. Run your controllers in real time with 30 ns PWM resolution, in closed loop with high-fidelity power stage with 1 MHz update rate.
Test away from lab: Renewable energy systems comprise power electronics converters that interface with the electrical grid. Exhaustively testing power electronics control system’s performance in the laboratory is impractical. The HIL402 system will provide You with a safe, high-fidelity environment for automatic test and verification of converters control systems.
Flipped classroom: Imagine the power engineering instruction in which the technology enables students to develop their engineering intuition by playing with power systems like they play with computer games. Then, motivated by the deep intuitive understanding of the system operation, they come to class to learn why systems behave the way they behave. Imagine no more. Make it real. The HIL402 makes large scale unsupervised hands on instruction in the field of power engineering and Smart Grid possible.
https://www.typhoon-hil.com/products/hil402
Performance analysis and implementation of modified sdm based noc for mpsoc o...eSAT Journals
Abstract To meet todays demanding requirements lowpower consumption, high performance while maintaing flexibility and scalability,
system-On-Chip will combine several number of processors cores and other IPs with network-On-chip. To implement NoC based
MPSoC on an FPGA, NoCs should provide guaranteed services and be run-time reconfigurable. Current TDM and SDM based
NoCs takes more area and would not support run-time reconfiguration. This paper presents modified spatial division multiplexing
based NoC on FPGA, in this we have modified complex network interface and proposed flexible network interface and efficient
SDM based NoC.This architecture explored feasibility of connection requirements from IP cores during run-time.
Keywords: NoC, MPSoC, FPGA, NoCs, SDM Based NoC
Best quality of Current Transformer Meter Online at the best price in the United Kingdom. We stand behind our goods and services and want you to be satisfied with them. Visit us https://owen-brothers.co.uk/ct-opeterated-meter-installation-kit-ob737ct-ak14-ip65-ttb.html
Clock gating is an effective method of reducing the dynamic power consumption in synchronous circuits.
One of the ways to achieve this is by masking the clock that goes to the idle portion of the circuit. In This paper
we will present a comparative analysis of existing clock gating techniques on some synchronous digital design
like ALU (Arithmetic logical unit) etc. Also a new clock gating technique that provides more immunity to the
existing problem in available technique. In new proposed clock gating the Gated Clock Generation Circuit is using
tri state buffer and Gated logic is used which is created by the combination of double gated (AND, OR, AND
logic gate) with bubbled input respectively. This circuit saves power even when Target device's clock is ON. All
experiments are done on Xilinx14.1 EDA tool. Mentor Graphics Model SIM. For power calculation we are using
XPOWER. Sparten-3 (90nm) FPGA platform is used for result and analysis. The proposed design will reduce the
hardware complexity with approximately 10-20%. Similar clock power complexity will reduce with 5-10%.
Keywords — Tri state buffer; VLSI; Xilinx; glitches; hazards;Sparten.
Small, widely available and dirt-cheap ultrasonic sensors enable us to design both simple and lavish measuring devices for all kinds of ranging. Take one of these modules, add a display, a couple of press-buttons and a micro-controller loaded with software, and you now have all the ingredients for a circuit of this kind.
Real-time spectrum analyzer RSA5000 Series
The RSA5065 real-time spectrum analyzer with real-time analysis and sweep analysis, optional vector signal analysis application software (VSA) and EMI measurement application software (EMI), with excellent performance and specifications. Its frequency range is 9kHz to 3.2GHz, and it is available with the tracking source "-TG" model, which can be widely used in enterprise R&D, factory production, education and teaching
ArduinoBased Head GestureControlled Robot UsingWireless CommunicationIJERA Editor
This paper describes the robustness of ardiuno based head movement controlled robot. This robot is controlled using motion sensor which is mounted on the head. In future there is need of robots which can be used to ease the human tasks and interact with the human easily. Our objective is to control the robot using head gesture. Accelerometer is used to detect the direction of head movement. In order to full-fill our requirement a program has been written and executed using a microcontroller system. By observing the results of experimentation our gesture formula is very competent and it’s also enhance the natural way of intelligence and also assembled in a simple hardware circuit.
This session combines the high speed analog signal chain from RF to baseband with FPGA-based digital signal processing for wireless communications. Topics include the high speed analog signal chain, direct conversion radio architecture, the high speed data converter interface, and FPGA-based digital signal processing for software-defined radio. The demo board uses the latest generation of Analog Devices’ high speed data converters, RF, and clocking devices, along with the Xilinx Zynq-7000 SoC. Other topics of discussion include the imperfections introduced by the modulator/demodulator with particular focus on the effect of temperature and frequency changes. In-factory and in-field algorithms that reduce the effect of these imperfections, with particular emphasis on the efficacy of in-factory set-and-forget algorithms, are examined.
Wireless data transmission through uart port using arm & rf transceivereSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Exquisitely engineered for the ultimate test and verification of power electronics control systems.
HIL made for Power Electronics Engineers. The new, even more powerful HIL, with 32 analog outputs and Gigabit/s serial link. Tailored for the most demanding industrial test, verification, and pre-certification tasks.
6-cores, Infinite possibilities. With 20 ns PWM sampling time, down to 500 ns simulation time step, and ultra-low latency, 6 Series processor has set the industry standard for ultra-high fidelity real-time emulation of power electronics systems. Simply plug your controller into a Typhoon HIL 6 Series real-time emulator, without any controller modifications, and take it for the most demanding test drive ever. Test any and all imaginable operating conditions, including faults. Automate and formalize test processes with our integrated software tools.
Integrated testing environment Engage your HIL 6 series emulator via intuitive and easy-to-master software environment from the day 1.
Test, optimize, pre-certify Build your converter power stage models and perform high demanding and sophisticated test scenarios, in few simple steps: 1. Define converter model in the vector based schematic editor and compile circuit with a single click. 2. Run your models in real time, change sources, toggle contactors, load machines and easily inject any kind of disturbances anywhere in the power stage. 3. Explore emulated signals with built-in oscilloscope and zoom in the waveforms near critical events. 4. Automate steps 1 to 3 via Python test scripts.
Built-in scope. Monitor all HIL I/O channels continuously. Zoom in voltages and currents with seamlessly integrated Typhoon HIL Scope.
Automated testing: Test your power electronics controller without moving any power, automatically, continuously, 24/7/365, without human supervision and pre-certify your controller in-house. Pre-commission your controller before you go to the commissioning site. Implement the software regression testing, right. Do it effortlessly. Discover the most comprehensive power electronics control test environment that will test your control system software, firmware, and hardware to the limit. Easily script the most complex test scenarios, including fault injections and grid disturbances, and automatically execute torrents of tests. And then repeat the tests after every single change in the control code.
This is to design a circuit such that one can control home or industrial appliance using the help of remote. This circuit can be used to any of your home appliances (lamp, fan, radio, etc.) to make the appliance turn on/off from a TV remote control.
Using remote to control appliances reduces human efforts without compromising on efficiency. It also saves time. Infrared (IR) light is an electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength longer than that of visible light, measured from the nominal edge of visible red light at 0.7 μm and extending conventionally to 300 μm,. These radiations with a frequency below our eyes sensitivity cannot be seen, but can only be felt by our skin temperature sensors. Infrared is interesting, because it is easily generated and doesn't suffer electromagnetic interference and so it is widely used in communication and control circuits. The adventure of using lots of infrared in TV remote controls helped engineers to work on innovative projects like controlling home appliances using TV remotes etc. Receiver in the circuit receives pulsed IR rays from the remote and decoded signal is thus received by relay driver whose output activates the corresponding home appliance. According to this, it makes sense that the logical direction about managing home appliances (HASs) in the near future is going to be by means of a remote control. But wireless technologies in domestics should be implemented carefully.
Industry’s first notebook size Hardware-in-the-Loop system.
Completely new hardware: HIL test, and HIL certify your power electronics controllers with the industry leading hardware-in-the-loop system: HIL402. This compact, extremely powerful, 4-core HIL will give you all the tools you need to test your power electronics controllers in a wide range of applications: solar and wind power generation, battery storage, power quality and motor drives. Run your controllers in real time with 30 ns PWM resolution, in closed loop with high-fidelity power stage with 1 MHz update rate.
Test away from lab: Renewable energy systems comprise power electronics converters that interface with the electrical grid. Exhaustively testing power electronics control system’s performance in the laboratory is impractical. The HIL402 system will provide You with a safe, high-fidelity environment for automatic test and verification of converters control systems.
Flipped classroom: Imagine the power engineering instruction in which the technology enables students to develop their engineering intuition by playing with power systems like they play with computer games. Then, motivated by the deep intuitive understanding of the system operation, they come to class to learn why systems behave the way they behave. Imagine no more. Make it real. The HIL402 makes large scale unsupervised hands on instruction in the field of power engineering and Smart Grid possible.
https://www.typhoon-hil.com/products/hil402
Performance analysis and implementation of modified sdm based noc for mpsoc o...eSAT Journals
Abstract To meet todays demanding requirements lowpower consumption, high performance while maintaing flexibility and scalability,
system-On-Chip will combine several number of processors cores and other IPs with network-On-chip. To implement NoC based
MPSoC on an FPGA, NoCs should provide guaranteed services and be run-time reconfigurable. Current TDM and SDM based
NoCs takes more area and would not support run-time reconfiguration. This paper presents modified spatial division multiplexing
based NoC on FPGA, in this we have modified complex network interface and proposed flexible network interface and efficient
SDM based NoC.This architecture explored feasibility of connection requirements from IP cores during run-time.
Keywords: NoC, MPSoC, FPGA, NoCs, SDM Based NoC
Best quality of Current Transformer Meter Online at the best price in the United Kingdom. We stand behind our goods and services and want you to be satisfied with them. Visit us https://owen-brothers.co.uk/ct-opeterated-meter-installation-kit-ob737ct-ak14-ip65-ttb.html
Clock gating is an effective method of reducing the dynamic power consumption in synchronous circuits.
One of the ways to achieve this is by masking the clock that goes to the idle portion of the circuit. In This paper
we will present a comparative analysis of existing clock gating techniques on some synchronous digital design
like ALU (Arithmetic logical unit) etc. Also a new clock gating technique that provides more immunity to the
existing problem in available technique. In new proposed clock gating the Gated Clock Generation Circuit is using
tri state buffer and Gated logic is used which is created by the combination of double gated (AND, OR, AND
logic gate) with bubbled input respectively. This circuit saves power even when Target device's clock is ON. All
experiments are done on Xilinx14.1 EDA tool. Mentor Graphics Model SIM. For power calculation we are using
XPOWER. Sparten-3 (90nm) FPGA platform is used for result and analysis. The proposed design will reduce the
hardware complexity with approximately 10-20%. Similar clock power complexity will reduce with 5-10%.
Keywords — Tri state buffer; VLSI; Xilinx; glitches; hazards;Sparten.
Small, widely available and dirt-cheap ultrasonic sensors enable us to design both simple and lavish measuring devices for all kinds of ranging. Take one of these modules, add a display, a couple of press-buttons and a micro-controller loaded with software, and you now have all the ingredients for a circuit of this kind.
Implementation of a digital multimeter using basic stamp2 on a professional development board. It also includes R2R ladder network for digital to analog conversion
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
An automatic wave probe reference setting mechanism in a high speed towing tankeSAT Journals
Abstract The wave generation system in a High Speed Towing Tank (HSTT) generates regular and irregular waves to simulate wave condition during ship model testing. A wave probe is used to measure the height of waves generated by the wave generation system which is placed at the centre of the towing tank from the wave generation system. Generally the initial wave height reference (zero-point) at no wave condition is set manually and it is difficult to set reference accurately and the procedure is time consuming. The work aims at development of an automatic mechanism for adjustment of zero point in HSTT. The intended system enables remote monitoring and setting wave probe height reference with better accuracy minimizing human intervention. The prototype results confirmed the efficacy of the proposed mechanism. Keywords: Towing Tank, Wave probe, Wave generating system.
One of the leading branches of engineering, Instrumentation engineering deals in mechanics and operation of measuring instruments. This type of engineering has a major role in the industries which have automated processes. For example, chemical and manufacturing industries. The role of engineers in this field is to ensure stability, reliability, safety, and enhanced productivity.
Instrumentation engineering covers various topics and subjects from other branches of engineering, which makes it a different course in the field of engineering. Students who prefer to study diverse subjects should opt for this branch of engineering. Ekeeda offers Online Instrumentation Engineering Courses for all the Subjects as per the Syllabus.
Design and Implementation of Area Optimized, Low Complexity CMOS 32nm Technol...IJERA Editor
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Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science
1. RESEARCH INVENTY: International Journal of Engineering and Science
ISBN: 2319-6483, ISSN: 2278-4721, Vol. 1, Issue 10
(December 2012), PP 01-10
www.researchinventy.com
Data acquisition from X-band Microwave bench
S. S. Nalwad1, S. V. Vedpathak2, Dr. K. U. Gore3
1 Department of Electronics, N.E.S. Science College, Nanded (Maharashtra) India
2. Science college road, vivek nager, NANDED. (Maharashtra)India
3 Head Department of Physics, N .S.B.College, Nanded (Maharashtra) India
Abstract: The dielectric parameters of liquids and solids are measured by using X-band Microwave bench
manually. Hence, personal computer (PC) based automatic measurement technique is used for accurate
measurement of the dielectric parameters. PC based stepper motor moves the plunger in liquid cell or to the
probe in slotted section of the microwave bench. X-band Micro wave bench at 10.95GHz is us ed. The sampled
signal is fed into the instrumentation amplifier . A 12-bit analog-to-digital converter, designed for use in an
integrated technology This technique is used to give the maximu m accuracy for the measurement of the
position of standing wave voltage min ima and determine the wave length of the electro magnetic wave in the
wave guide filled with air(𝜆g /2) or dielectric samp le (𝜆 𝑑/2). Further accuracy of this technique can be increased
when the stepper motor is operated in micro stepping mode.
Keywords: - ADC interfacing card, Instrumentation Amplifier, microwave bench, PC, stepper motor
I: Introduction:
The dielectric parameters such as permittivity, permittiv ity loss, Loss tangent of Organic Liquids or
mixtu res were measured using Basic reflectometer techniques and Surber’s technique [4,5,10,11,12] by using
X-band Microwave bench . The liquid cell has movable short called as plunger displaces in liquid cell in
proper direction by stepper motor [3].
To measure the reflected power from movable short analog to digital Converter implemented using 12
bit ADC interfacing card . The Resolution of an A/D converter is the number of output bits [2,13]. It provides
use full informat ion on how to configure the ADC registers . The Analog-to-Digital Converter (A/D Converter
or ADC) has both analog and digital functions, it is a mixed -signal device. It can, however, be considered very
simp ly to be the instrument that it is a device that provides an output that digitally represents the input voltage
or current level . Most ADCs convert an input voltage to a digital word, but the true defin ition of an ADC does
include the possibility of an input current. An ADC has an analog reference voltage or current against which the
analog input is compared. The dig ital output word tells us what fract ion of the reference voltage or current is the
input voltage or current. So, basically, the ADC has the Input /Output transfer functions. This is because we
generally consider this to be unity. However, Dynalog has introduced ADC PCL 812 with Instrumentation
Amplifier PCLD 789D with different gains .
II: Experimental Details
The output signal from detector of X- band Microwave bench is low power signal range but th e
signal given to A/D card must be in the particular range and this signal must be noise free . Instrumentation
amp lifiers are precision gain blocks that have a differential input and an output that may be differential . These
devices amplify the difference between two input signal voltages while rejecting any signals that are common to
both inputs. It is widely used in many industrial, measurement, data acquisition and gain accuracy must be
maintained within a noisy environment. PCLD-789D is one such versatile signal conditioning board of
instrumentation amplifier [7] .The output channels of PCLD-789D are supported by the analog input channels
of PCL 812 . It is connected to A/D card externally and it is a daughter board designed to expand the analog
input channel of PCL 812. The gain of amplifier selected by the switch
PCL-812 [6] is a mu ltifunction analog and digital I/O card that features A/D conversion, D/A
conversion, digital input, digital output and counter/timer . In addition to all the features listed above, PCL-812
offers the convenience of programmable analog input ranges, where the analog input range can be switched by
software commands instead of DIP switches. PCL-812 also delivers convenience and maximu m resolution for
applications that need different gains
1
2. Data acquisition from X-band Microwave bench
Specifications: PCL-812 Analog Input:16 single-ended analog inputs,12-bit A/D converter, with up
to 30 kHz sampling rate, Programmable gain, Resolution 12 bits, Input Range (V, software programmab le)±10,
±5, ±2.5, ±1.25, ±0.625, ±0.3125,Accuracy 0.01% of reading ±1 LS Band Digital Output: Channels 16. Analog
to digital conversation can be carried out inside the PC using Data Acquisition add -on-cards.
Automation technique consists of, personal computer , PCL812 interfacing card ,motor control/driver
,stepper motor and X-band microwave bench with liquid cell ,but automation technique moves the plunger in
liquid cell [ 1,2,3] as shown in the Fig.1 . The PC is used to operate the stepper motor and by software program
written in C++ language , the stepper motor displaces the plunger in liquid cell in proper direction
[1,2,3,14,15,16].The microwave power fro m the detector with the distance covered by the plunger in liquid cell
( in fraction of mm) of the microwave bench forward or backward direction are also displayed on the screen of
monitor as standing wave voltage minima and maxima.
Fig.1: Functi onal Block Diagram: A Co mp lete block diagram of Data acquisition fro m X-band Micro wave
bench [1:power supply , 2: M icrowave source ,3: Ferrite Isolator 4 : Micro wave Co mponents (Frequency
meter, Directional couplers, Isolator, slide screw tuners) , 5: Liquid Cell 6 : The Plunger of Liquid Cell 7:
Crystal detector 8: Instrumentation Amp lifier PCLD 789D, PC :Personal Co mputer with A/D card PCL 812 ]
III: Software:
The software programme is written in different programming language but we use C++ language for it because
this language works like low , middle and high level language [3,6-9].
The data acquisition in PC is possible with the help of PCL-812. The data acquisition programme is written in
C++ because C++ supports input output instruction. The A/D conversion and data saving are performed as a
foreground operation which means the CPU is fully occupied until the comp letion of all A/D conversion. If
current scan range does not meet the next A/D conversion range required and it is set by using mux scan range
function for different reading it requires simultaneous rotation of motor and which is also controlled through
printer port of computer . The motor control and driver network controls the step sequence to rotat e stepper
motor in clockwise or anticlockwise direction. The RPM of the motor can also be increased or decreased by
changing the time delays .Also in this language we can make executable files and It works as per flow chart as
shown in fig.2
2
3. Data acquisition from X-band Microwave bench
IV: Observations:
The liquid cell of X-band Micro wave bench with no sample i.e. air filled liquid cell .The
measurements of output power from detector are measured with different position in mm of the piston in liquid
cell .Hence personal co mputer (PC) based automation measurement technique is used for accurate
measurements. Read and record the position of standing wave voltage minima and determine the guide wave
length 𝜆g/2 .Using data acquisition technique and Automation Technique for the Plunger in Liquid Cell of X-
Band Micro wave Bench Using Stepper Motor[3] ,the observations of position of the Plung er in Liquid Cell in
mm and its corresponding microwave power are measured [4,5], as Shown in the table .1
3
9. Data acquisition from X-band Microwave bench
801 42.38663 0.2709961 847 44.82083 2.93E-02 893 47.25504 0.1733398 939 49.68924 0.4345703
802 42.43954 0.2587891 848 44.87375 2.44E-02 894 47.30795 0.1757813 940 49.74216 0.4272461
803 42.49246 0.2514648 849 44.92667 2.20E-02 895 47.36087 0.1855469 941 49.79507 0.4370117
804 42.54538 0.2441406 850 44.97958 2.69E-02 896 47.41379 0.1953125 942 49.84799 0.4394531
805 42.5983 0.2368164 851 45.0325 2.93E-02 897 47.46671 0.2026367 943 49.90091 0.4614258
806 42.65121 0.2392578 852 45.08542 2.69E-02 898 47.51962 0.2075195 944 49.95383 0.4614258
807 42.70413 0.2172852 853 45.13834 2.44E-02 899 47.57254 0.222168 945 50.00674 0.456543
808 42.75705 0.2075195 854 45.19125 2.44E-02 900 47.62546 0.222168 946 50.05966 0.4711914
809 42.80997 0.1855469 855 45.24417 2.69E-02 901 47.67838 0.2392578 947 50.11258 0.4663086
810 42.86288 0.1879883 856 45.29709 3.17E-02 902 47.73129 0.2319336 948 50.1655 0.4907227
811 42.9158 0.1733398 857 45.35001 3.17E-02 903 47.78421 0.246582 949 50.21841 0.4736328
812 42.96872 0.1586914 858 45.40292 2.93E-02 904 47.83713 0.2539063 950 50.27133 0.5053711
813 43.02164 0.1489258 859 45.45584 3.42E-02 905 47.89005 0.2612305 951 50.32425 0.4833984
814 43.07455 0.1489258 860 45.50876 3.42E-02 906 47.94296 0.2709961 952 50.37717 0.5078125
815 43.12747 0.1342773 861 45.56168 0.0390625 907 47.99588 0.2685547 953 50.43008 0.4956055
816 43.18039 0.1391602 862 45.61459 4.64E-02 908 48.0488 0.2929688 954 50.483 0.4980469
817 43.23331 0.1269531 863 45.66751 4.64E-02 909 48.10172 0.2880859 955 50.53592 0.5053711
818 43.28622 0.1147461 864 45.72043 4.64E-02 910 48.15463 0.2929688 956 50.58884 0.4956055
819 43.33914 0.1025391 865 45.77335 4.64E-02 911 48.20755 0.300293 957 50.64175 0.5175781
V: Result
The measurement of the position of standing wave voltage minima and determine the wave length of
the electromagnetic wave in the wave guide filled with air (𝜆g/2) .The graph as shown in fig.3 . The guide wave
length is observed by the observation is 𝜆g/2 =13.49394 mm
.
Fig.3 : Graph of the position of standing wave voltage min ima
VI: Conclusion
The measurement of microwave power against different length of liquid samp le in the liquid cell ,is
done manually. The micro meter is used to measure length of liquid sample in the liquid cell, as least count of
micro meter is 0.01 mm , the accuracy of these measurement cannot be increased to high extent .
A Stepper Motor which divides a full rotation into a number of steps . A step motor rotates in discrete
step angles. The Stepper Motors are manufactured with micro steps per revolution and Gear reducers may be
9
10. Data acquisition from X-band Microwave bench
used to increase resolution of positioning and micro steps from 400 to 25600 per revolution can be used. The
motor's position can be commanded to move and hold at one of these steps without any feedback sensor
The same method is used to measure the position of standing wave voltage minima and determine the
wave length of the electromagnetic wave in the wave guide filled dielectric sample (𝜆 𝑑/2). .The same
measurement technique may be used to the probe in slotted section of th e all types of bands such as C-band , K-
band microwave bench.
VII: References:
Journal Papers:
[1] Mandee p Singh, Rekha & Balwinder Singh :International Journal of computer science & communication
Vol. 1, No. 1, January-June 2010, pp. 189-191
[2] R.H. Amenerkar, C.S. Adgaonkar, S.S. Yawale and S.P. Yawale, “Microwave properties of vanadium borate glasses”,Material
Science., 25, No. 5, October 2002, pp 431-434.
[3] S. S. Nalwad , S. V. Vedpathak, Dr. K. U. Gore
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)Volume 2, Issue 2 (Sep-Oct. 2012), PP 05-08
[4] P.J SINGH and K.S.SHARMA
PRAMANA Journal of Physics,Vol.46 No.4 April1996 pp.259-270
[5] MANOJ JOHRI, ABHAY SAXENA, S.JOHARI, S.SAXENA and D.P.SINGH
PRAMANA Journal of Physics,Vol.76 No.4 April 2011 pp.621-628
Books:
[6] DYNALOG[INDIA] LIMITED PCL-812 Enhanced Multi-function Card with AD-DA/DIO/TC User’s Manual
[7] DYNALOG[INDIA] LIMITED PCLD-789D Amplifier/Multiplexer Board User’s Manual
[8] E. Balguruswamy: Programming in ANSI C, TMH, New Delhi, 1999.
[9] Y.P. Kanetkar: Let Us C, BPB Publications, New Delhi, 1999.
[10] M. Kulkarni, Microwave and Radar Engineering, Third Edition, Umesh Publication, 2004 -2005, pp 274276.
[11] Von Hippel“Dielectric materials and applications”, John and Sons New York, 1954, pp 104-115..
[12] M.L.SISODIA and G.S.RAGHUVANSHI- Basic Microwave Techniques and laboratory Manual
[13] Michael J. Demler High-Speed Analog-To-Digital Conversion
[14] B. Hedges: Industrial Robotics, Jaico publishing House (1993)..
Proceedings Papers:
[15] Baluta, G. Coteata, M., “ Precision Micro stepping System for Bipolar Stepper Motor Control”, IEEE International Conference on
Electrical Machines and Power Electronics, pp. 291 – 296, Sept. 2007.
[16] Rusu, C. Szoke, E, “Embedded System Design for Field-Oriented Stepper Motor Control”, IEEE International Conference on
Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, pp.63 – 68, May 2008.
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