A Project Work on “A Study on Cash Flow Statement Analysis- at Penna Cement Industries Ltd
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Digital payments are gradually replacing physical cash transactions. In other words, e payment systems or cashless transactions make up digital payments in the online platform, and online payments are widely used as they are perceived to be easy, quick, and comfortable. Digitalization is the key for future growth of the Indian economy. In order to make this into reality, the Indian government and e payment service providers banks are establishing numerous awareness programs to bring e payment systems into the hands of the people in India. Mothikari Prathibha Bai | Dr. B. C Lakshmanna "A Project Work on “A Study on Cash Flow Statement Analysis- at Penna Cement Industries Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45204.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45204/a-project-work-on-%E2%80%9Ca-study-on-cash-flow-statement-analysis--at-penna-cement-industries-ltd/mothikari-prathibha-bai
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One of the information contained in the financial statements used to determine the success or failure of a company is profit. This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios in predicting the profit growth. The variables in this study consisted of current ratio CR , debt to equity ratio DER , ratio of Total Asset Turnover TATO activity, net profit margin ratio NPM and profit growth as the dependent variable. The population in this study were real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 2017. The samples from this study were 24 companies. Analysis of this study uses a linear regression method consisting of 2 variables, namely the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results showed that Current Ratio CR , and Debt to Equity Ratio DER had no effect in predicting Profit Growth, but Total Asset Turnover TATO and Net Profit Margin NPM had a positive effect in predicting profit Growth. Dodagatta Roja | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Predicting the Profit Growth with Finacial Ratios on Kalyani Steel Pvt, Ltd at Koppal (D), Karnataka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51832.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51832/a-study-on-predicting-the-profit-growth-with-finacial-ratios-on-kalyani-steel-pvt-ltd-at-koppal-d-karnataka/dodagatta-roja
A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Lim...
The financial management generally deals with raising of financial resources and its proper allocation in order to maximize shareholders wealth. For successful running of an organization fixed and current assets plays crucial role as organization generally invest in these options. A firm’s working capital consists of its investments in short term assets like cash and bank balance, inventories, receivables and short term investments. Therefore, the working capital management mainly refers to the management of all these individual current assets. In this study an attempt has been made to study the components of working capital and possible implication of working capital management policies on profitability of The India cements limited. The study is based on secondary data collected from annual reports of The India cements limited for the period 2016 17 to 2020 21. Madisetty Narendra | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51860.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51860/a-study-on-working-capital-management-with-reference-to-the-india-cements-limited/madisetty-narendra
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Siflon Drugs Anantapur
The process of Financial Statement Analysis includes various steps like ratio analysis, trend analysis, comparative statement analysis, schedule of changes in working capital, common size percentages, fund analysis, etc. Financial statement analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub business or project. The main objective of any financial analysis or financial statement analysis will be assessing corporate excellence, judging creditworthiness, forecasting bond ratings, predicting bankruptcy, and assessing market risk. M. Priyanka | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Siflon Drugs Anantapur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51894.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51894/a-study-on-financial-statement-analysis-at-siflon-drugs-anantapur/m-priyanka
A Study on Funds Flow Statement
Fund flow statement is a statement showing sources and application of funds for a period of time. -¢ Fund flow statement is one of the valuable tool in the hand of management to evaluate the uses of funds by the organisation and in determining as to how these uses are financed. -¢ Fund flow statement is statement which discloses the analytical information about the different sources of fund and the application of the same in the specific accounting cycle. -¢ In other words, it incorporates those transactions which change either the amount of current assets or current liabilities in the form of increased or decreased working capital or fixed assets, long term loans and equity capital. -¢ Fund flow statement is also called the Statement of Sources and Application of Fund Movement Funds Statement’. -¢ Fund flow statement attempts at providing a link in the completion of final statements. -¢ Fund flow statement is a statement in summary form that indicates the changes occurring in items of financial condition between two different balance sheet dates. Esapathi Saiparimala | Dr. B. C. Lakshmanna "A Study on Funds Flow Statement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45199.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45199/a-study-on-funds-flow-statement/esapathi-saiparimala
1703269 PAPER Ratio Analysis in Muthoot Finance Ltd Aurad.pdf
DR BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA PROFESSOR AND HOD,
DEPARTMENT OF MBA,
LINGARAJ APPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE BIDAR
A Study on Working Capital Management of Anantha PVC Private Ltd
Working capital is that amount of funds which is requiring carrying out the day to day transactions of an enterprise whether big or small. It may also regard as that position of an enterprise total capital which is employed in its short term operations those operations consist of primarily such items such as raw materials, semi finished goods, finished goods, sundry debtors, short term investments etc. Thus working capital also refers to all the short term assets known as current assets used in day to day operations of an organizations Working capital sometimes called as networking capital is represented by the excess of current assets over the current liabilities and identifies the relatively liquid portion of total enterprise capital which constitutes a margin of buffer for maturing obligations with in the ordinary operating cycle of the business. The accounting principles of board of the American institute of certified public accountants. The main objective of the working capital management is to evaluate the company inventory position to analyze the company current ratio and liquidity ratios to analyze the company gross working capital and networking capital position and to identify the growth of inventory and net sales of the company to analyze the company performance the main tools and techniques which are used in this analysis are bar diagram, tables, ratio analysis and working capital changes. C. Sneha | Dr. B. C Lakshmanna "A Study on Working Capital Management of Anantha PVC Private Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45167.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45167/a-study-on-working-capital-management-of-anantha-pvc-private-ltd/c-sneha
An Evaluation of the Financial Performance Analysis at Rane Brake Lining Limi...
This document analyzes the financial performance of Rane Brake Lining Limited in Puducherry, India over a three year period from 2017-2019. Ratios were calculated from the company's annual reports to analyze profitability, liquidity, solvency, and activity. Most ratios showed improvement over the period except for return on shareholder funds which decreased in 2019. Share price differences each month were also examined, finding the highest differences in 2016-2017. The analysis found the company's financial performance and reserves to be generally good, suggesting excellent future progress if efficient management continues to adapt to changes.
A Study on Ratio Analysis at Srikalahasthi Pieps Ltd
This project “A STUDY ON RATIO ANALYSIS IN SRIKALAHASTHI PIPES LTD., aims to analyse the liquidity and financial position of the company using the financial tools. The need of the study is to express the relationship between different financial aspects in a such way that allows the user to draw conclusions about the performance, strengths and weakness of the srikalahasthi Ltd. In this study, we calculated various ratios to assess the performance of SRIKALAHASTHI PIPES LTD using the technique ratio analysis. Data is collected from secondary source where financial statements and balance sheets for the years 2017 2022 Also, this study enables to find out whether the company is maintaining a minimum amount of working capital to meet the current expenses, also whether the company is generating adequate profits which represents the growth of the company which can be ascertained through the profitability ratios of the company. This ratio analysis often helps and strengthens the companys performance and helps to overcome difficulties to survive in the market for a long period. M. Rajagopal | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Ratio Analysis at Srikalahasthi Pieps Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51939.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51939/a-study-on-ratio-analysis-at-srikalahasthi-pieps-ltd/m-rajagopal
A Study on Ratio Analysis in Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd., at Hampapuramu V , A...
This project “A STUDY ON RATIO ANALYSIS IN ANANTHA PVC PIPES PVT LTD., AT HAMPAPURAMU V , ANANTAPUR”, aims to analyze the liquidity and financial position of the company using the financial tools. The need of the study is to express the relationship between different financial aspects in a such way that allows the user to draw conclusions about the performance, strengths and weakness of the Anantha PVC Pvt Ltd. In this study, we calculated various ratios to assess the performance of ANANTHA PVC PIPES PVT LTD using the technique ratio analysis. Data is collected from secondary source where financial statements and balance sheets for the years 2017 2022 Also, this study enables to find out whether the company is maintaining a minimum amount of working capital to meet the current expenses, also whether the company is generating adequate profits which represents the growth of the company which can be ascertained through the profitability ratios of the company. This ratio analysis often helps and strengthens the companys performance and helps to overcome difficulties to survive in the market for a long period. Duda Rama Udaya Sai Naik | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Ratio Analysis in Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd., at Hampapuramu (V), Anantapur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51887.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51887/a-study-on-ratio-analysis-in-anantha-pvc-pipes-pvt-ltd-at-hampapuramu-v-anantapur/duda-rama-udaya-sai-naik
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Kalyani Steels Ltd Hospet
The document summarizes a study on the financial statement analysis of Kalyani Steels Ltd from 2016-2021. It analyzes the company's liquidity, profitability, and financial position over the years using various ratios like current ratio, quick ratio, return on equity, return on assets, net profit margin, etc. calculated from data collected from the company's annual reports. The results show that the company's liquidity and profitability increased over the years except for some ratios like return on assets which decreased from 2018-2022. An interpretation and analysis is provided for each ratio calculated. Comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2019 are also presented showing changes in assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity between the two years
Study on Ratio Analysis
This document analyzes financial ratios for Bharathi Cement Company over five years. It finds that the company's current and quick ratios indicate sufficient current assets to meet liabilities. Profitability ratios like net profit ratio have been decreasing since 2016-17, suggesting ineffective costs. Activity ratios show mostly positive trends, with fixed asset turnover and debtor's turnover ratios increasing in recent years. However, working capital turnover declined in 2018-19, potentially due to inefficient working capital use. Leverage ratios like debt-equity have fluctuated over the period but were highest in 2016-17, indicating greater risk from higher debt levels that year.
A Study On Ratio Analysis
This document analyzes financial ratios for Bharathi Cement Company over five years. It finds that the company's current and quick ratios indicate sufficient current assets to meet liabilities. Profitability ratios like net profit ratio have been decreasing since 2016-17, suggesting ineffective costs. Activity ratios such as fixed asset turnover and debtor's turnover generally increased over time, while working capital turnover decreased in 2018-19, indicating inefficient working capital use. Leverage ratios like debt-equity were highest in 2016-17 and 2017-18, showing the company may have difficulty meeting debt obligations during those periods. Overall the analysis finds mixed financial performance with some ratios satisfactory but others indicating room for improvement.
Financial Statement Analysis of OPTCL, BBSR
This presentation provides a comprehensive and comparative information about the financial status of OPTCL. The presentation provides data regarding comparative statements, trend analysis, ratio analysis and cash flow statement of the company for a period of 6 consecutive years. After analyzing the data recommendations and suggestions are also given.
1 rubber factory resesrch paper published in international journal
1) The document analyzes the working capital management of Salem Ceat Rubber Factory over a 5 year period using ratio analysis, statement of changes in working capital, simple index numbers, and trend analysis.
2) Key findings include the current ratio fluctuating between 1.36-1.93 over the period while the quick ratio decreased from 0.98 to 0.72. Net working capital ratio was highest in 2019 at 18.89 times.
3) Simple index numbers showed current assets increasing 172.63% in 2019 while inventories rose 167% and debtors 238.36%. Trend analysis projected further increases in current assets, sales, working capital and net profit through 2024.
1 rubber factory full paper ijrmes
1) The document analyzes the working capital management of Salem Ceat Rubber Factory over a 5 year period using ratio analysis, statement of changes in working capital, simple index numbers, and trend analysis.
2) Key findings include the current ratio fluctuating between 1.36-1.93 over the period while the quick ratio decreased from 0.98 to 0.72. Net working capital ratio was highest in 2019 at 18.89 times.
3) Simple index numbers showed current assets increasing 172.63% in 2019 while inventories rose 167% and debtors 238.36%. Trend analysis projected further increases in current assets, sales, working capital and net profit through 2024.
1 rubber factory ah authors
1) The document analyzes the working capital management of Salem Ceat Rubber Factory over a 5 year period using ratio analysis and trend analysis. Key ratios like current ratio, quick ratio, and working capital turnover ratio are calculated from the company's financial statements.
2) The analysis finds that the company's current and quick ratios decreased in the last two years due to increased current liabilities. The working capital turnover ratio was lowest in 2015 and highest in 2019, indicating improving working capital utilization.
3) Trend analysis projects increases in future values of current assets, sales, working capital, and net profit for the company. The document compares some ratios of the company to another leading tire manufacturer.
A Study on Capital Budgeting at Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd
Capital budgeting is a step by step process that businesses use to determine the merits of an investment project. The decision of whether to accept or deny an investment project as part of a companys growth initiatives, involves determining the investment rate of return that such a project will generate. B. Ramya | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Capital Budgeting at Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45156.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45156/a-study-on-capital-budgeting-at-anantha-pvc-pipes-pvt-ltd/b-ramya
Similar to A Project Work on “A Study on Cash Flow Statement Analysis- at Penna Cement Industries Ltd (20)
A Study on Working Capital Management of Bharathi Cement Corporation Ltd
A Study on Working Capital Management of Bharathi Cement Corporation Ltd
A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Ltd
A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Ltd
A Study on Funds Flow Statement at EN EN Electrical Engineers Private Limited...
A Study on Funds Flow Statement at EN EN Electrical Engineers Private Limited...
A Study on Predicting the Profit Growth with Finacial Ratios on Kalyani Steel...
A Study on Predicting the Profit Growth with Finacial Ratios on Kalyani Steel...
A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Lim...
A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Lim...
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Siflon Drugs Anantapur
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Siflon Drugs Anantapur
1703269 PAPER Ratio Analysis in Muthoot Finance Ltd Aurad.pdf
1703269 PAPER Ratio Analysis in Muthoot Finance Ltd Aurad.pdf
A Study on Working Capital Management of Anantha PVC Private Ltd
A Study on Working Capital Management of Anantha PVC Private Ltd
An Evaluation of the Financial Performance Analysis at Rane Brake Lining Limi...
An Evaluation of the Financial Performance Analysis at Rane Brake Lining Limi...
A Study on Ratio Analysis at Srikalahasthi Pieps Ltd
A Study on Ratio Analysis at Srikalahasthi Pieps Ltd
A Study on Ratio Analysis in Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd., at Hampapuramu V , A...
A Study on Ratio Analysis in Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd., at Hampapuramu V , A...
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Kalyani Steels Ltd Hospet
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Kalyani Steels Ltd Hospet
1 rubber factory resesrch paper published in international journal
1 rubber factory resesrch paper published in international journal
A Study on Capital Budgeting at Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd
A Study on Capital Budgeting at Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd
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The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
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Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospects
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...
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The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...
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Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...
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This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Map
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learning
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
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A Project Work on “A Study on Cash Flow Statement Analysis- at Penna Cement Industries Ltd
- 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 5 Issue 5, July-August 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD45204 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2021 Page 1841 A Project Work on “A Study on Cash Flow Statement Analysis” at Penna Cement Industries Ltd Mothikari Prathibha Bai1 , Dr. B. C Lakshmanna2 1 Student, 2 LLM, MBA, PhD, 1,2 JNTUA Engineering College, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Digital payments are gradually replacing physical cash transactions. In other words, e-payment systems or cashless transactions make up digital payments in the online platform, and online payments are widely used as they are perceived to be easy, quick, and comfortable. Digitalization is the key for future growth of the Indian economy. In order to make this into reality, the Indian government and e-payment service providers (banks) are establishing numerous awareness programs to bring e-payment systems into the hands of the people in India. KEYWORDS: CASHFLOW ANALYSIS, TREND ANALYSIS How to cite this paper: Mothikari Prathibha Bai | Dr. B. C Lakshmanna "A Project Work on “A Study on Cash Flow Statement Analysis” at Penna Cement Industries Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5, August 2021, pp.1841- 1844, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45204.pdf Copyright © 2021 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION A cash flow statement that present information about the cash flow with the organisations main activity and those associated with its investing and financing activities of the period. It shows both inflow and cash flow of the cash during the period of time. NEED OF THE STUDY: By studying the cash flows of penna cement industries ltd. we can determine the reserves of cash to be maintained for the regular activities of Penna cement industries ltd. Toanalyze the current liquidity position of the firm. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: To study the operating activities of the Penna cement industries ltd. To analyze the investing the activities of the Penna cement industries ltd. To know the financial activities of Penna cement industries ltd. SCOPE OF THE STUDY: Cash flow is a financial statement that present information about the company. The study covers in cash inflow and cash out flows of the Penna cements industries ltd, Talaricheruvu for the period of 5 years. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Sources of data: The Study is based on secondary data. Secondary data: The data was collected from annual reports of the Penna cement industries ltd. Talaricheruvu, Tadipatri. financial Reports. company website (www.pennacement.in ). H1: There is significant difference between performance of cash flow statement of penna cement industries ltd, Tadipatri. IJTSRD45204
- 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD45204 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2021 Page 1842 TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES: Cash flow analysis. Trends analysis Charts LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY: The study is restricted for a period of five years i.e., from 2015-20 The study is limited to Penna cement industries ltd. Talaricheruvu, Tadipatri DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION: TABLE:1CASHFLOW STATEMENT FOR THE OPERATING ACTIVITY (2015-21) years cash from operating activity 2015-16 212.93 2016-17 241.92 2017-18 113.92 2018-19 200.6 2019-20 442.84 INTERPRETATION From the above table in the 2015-16. The company has 212.93 crores cash from the operating activity and in the year 2017-18.it is decreased to 113.92 crores. In the last year i.e., 2019-20 the cash from operating activity is 442.84 crores. TABLE 2 CASHFLOW STATEMENT FOR THE INVESTING ACTIVES (2015-2020) years cash from investing activities 2015-16 -167.04 2016-17 -87.38 2017-18 -0.32 2018-19 -163.84 2019-20 -418.66 INTERPRETATION At the beginning of the year 2015-16 the company has 167.04 crores cash from the investing activity and the year 2017-18 it is decreased to 0.32 crores. In the last year 2019-20 the cash from investing activity is increased in 418.66 crores TABLE 3 CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE FINANCING ACTIVITIES (2015-20)
- 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD45204 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2021 Page 1843 years cash from financing activity 2015-16 -34.09 2016-17 -160.53 2017-18 -103.39 2018-19 -49.72 2019-20 12.86 INTERPRETATION: The table shows the opening cash balance of the year 2016-17 increased in 160.53 crores. In the last year 2019-20 the cash from financing activity is decreased in 12.86crores. TABLE 4 OVERALL SOURCES OF THE CASH FLOW OF PENNA CEMENT INDUSTRY LTD TABLE 4.5 TREND ANALYSES FORMULA: Percentage Change = [(Current Year Amount – Base Year Amount) / Base Year Amount] Change in Amount = Current Year Amount – Base Year Amount FINDINGS: At the beginning of the 2015-16 the company has 212.93 crores cash from the operating activity and in the year 2017-18 it is decreased to 113.92 crores.In the last year i.e.,2019-20 the cash from operating activity is 442.87 crores increased. During the period of the year 2015-16 the company has 167.04 crores cash from the investing activity and the year 2018-19 it is decreased to 0.32 crores. In the last year 2019-20 the cash from investing activity is 418.66 crores increased. During the period of the year 2015-16 the company has 34.09 crores cash from the financing activity and year 2016-17 it is increased to 160.53 crores. In the last year 2019-20 the cash from financing activity is 12.86 crores decreased. SUGGESTIONS: Net cash flow from of operating activities are maintained properly, these trend is advisable to followed in the feature also. The organisation need to maintain the cash andcash equivalents up to the standard level consistently. To improve the short term assets. The Penna cement industries ltd cash position should increased to reach the top position. The organisation tries to reduce the long term borrowings.
- 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD45204 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2021 Page 1844 CONCLUSION: From these study, the cash fluctuations i.e. increased in cash level from year to year has high variations. So, it is necessary to reduce these variations in the cash and there is a necessary to take action to avoid the high increases in cash and try to invest in more fixed assets to maintain the company in a better position for a long run. BIBLOGRAPHY: [1] I. M. Pandey: Fiancial Management [2] Prasanna Chandra: Financial Management [3] K. S Menon: Purching and Inventory Controll [4] Joseph G. Monks: Operational Management [5] S. N. Charry: Production Management