The process of Financial Statement Analysis includes various steps like ratio analysis, trend analysis, comparative statement analysis, schedule of changes in working capital, common size percentages, fund analysis, etc. Financial statement analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub business or project. The main objective of any financial analysis or financial statement analysis will be assessing corporate excellence, judging creditworthiness, forecasting bond ratings, predicting bankruptcy, and assessing market risk. M. Priyanka | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Siflon Drugs Anantapur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51894.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51894/a-study-on-financial-statement-analysis-at-siflon-drugs-anantapur/m-priyanka
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limitedijtsrd
The process of Financial Statement Analysis includes various steps like ratio analysis, trend analysis, comparative statement analysis, schedule of changes in working capital, common size percentages, fund analysis, etc. Financial statement analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub business or project. The main objective of any financial analysis or financial statement analysis will be assessing corporate excellence, judging creditworthiness, forecasting bond ratings, predicting bankruptcy, and assessing market risk. Saddapalli Sai Deekshitha | Dr. B. C. Lakshmanna "A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45154.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45154/a-study-on-financial-statement-analysis-of-ultratech-cement-limited/saddapalli-sai-deekshitha
A Study on Predicting the Profit Growth with Finacial Ratios on Kalyani Steel...ijtsrd
One of the information contained in the financial statements used to determine the success or failure of a company is profit. This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios in predicting the profit growth. The variables in this study consisted of current ratio CR , debt to equity ratio DER , ratio of Total Asset Turnover TATO activity, net profit margin ratio NPM and profit growth as the dependent variable. The population in this study were real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 2017. The samples from this study were 24 companies. Analysis of this study uses a linear regression method consisting of 2 variables, namely the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results showed that Current Ratio CR , and Debt to Equity Ratio DER had no effect in predicting Profit Growth, but Total Asset Turnover TATO and Net Profit Margin NPM had a positive effect in predicting profit Growth. Dodagatta Roja | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Predicting the Profit Growth with Finacial Ratios on Kalyani Steel Pvt, Ltd at Koppal (D), Karnataka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51832.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51832/a-study-on-predicting-the-profit-growth-with-finacial-ratios-on-kalyani-steel-pvt-ltd-at-koppal-d-karnataka/dodagatta-roja
Financial ratios are an important technique of the financial analysis of a business organization. Effective financial management is the key to running a financially successful business. Ratio analysis is critical for helping you understand financial statements, for identifying trends over time, and for measuring the overall financial health of your business. Lenders and potential investors often rely on ratio analysis for making lending and investing decisions. This book aims to not only develop an understanding of the concepts of financial ratios but also to provide the students a practical insight into the application of financial ratios for decision making and control. It analyzes the financial statements of corporate enterprises in India in diverse sectors with the help of financial ratios in order to facilitate the learning process. S. Nasreen | Dr. D. Varalakshmi "Study on Ratio Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33564.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/33564/study-on-ratio-analysis/s-nasreen
A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Lim...ijtsrd
The financial management generally deals with raising of financial resources and its proper allocation in order to maximize shareholders wealth. For successful running of an organization fixed and current assets plays crucial role as organization generally invest in these options. A firm’s working capital consists of its investments in short term assets like cash and bank balance, inventories, receivables and short term investments. Therefore, the working capital management mainly refers to the management of all these individual current assets. In this study an attempt has been made to study the components of working capital and possible implication of working capital management policies on profitability of The India cements limited. The study is based on secondary data collected from annual reports of The India cements limited for the period 2016 17 to 2020 21. Madisetty Narendra | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51860.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51860/a-study-on-working-capital-management-with-reference-to-the-india-cements-limited/madisetty-narendra
A Study on Working Capital Management of Anantha PVC Private Ltdijtsrd
Working capital is that amount of funds which is requiring carrying out the day to day transactions of an enterprise whether big or small. It may also regard as that position of an enterprise total capital which is employed in its short term operations those operations consist of primarily such items such as raw materials, semi finished goods, finished goods, sundry debtors, short term investments etc. Thus working capital also refers to all the short term assets known as current assets used in day to day operations of an organizations Working capital sometimes called as networking capital is represented by the excess of current assets over the current liabilities and identifies the relatively liquid portion of total enterprise capital which constitutes a margin of buffer for maturing obligations with in the ordinary operating cycle of the business. The accounting principles of board of the American institute of certified public accountants. The main objective of the working capital management is to evaluate the company inventory position to analyze the company current ratio and liquidity ratios to analyze the company gross working capital and networking capital position and to identify the growth of inventory and net sales of the company to analyze the company performance the main tools and techniques which are used in this analysis are bar diagram, tables, ratio analysis and working capital changes. C. Sneha | Dr. B. C Lakshmanna "A Study on Working Capital Management of Anantha PVC Private Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45167.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45167/a-study-on-working-capital-management-of-anantha-pvc-private-ltd/c-sneha
A Study on Financial Performance in Kumbakonam Mutual Benefit Fund Limitedijtsrd
The title of this project is an “A study of financial performance of KUMBAKONAM MUTUAL BENEFIT FUND LTD., and this is solely an internal analysis of the organization. The project aims at analysing the operating efficiency using ratio analysis and to suggest measures for improving the operating efficiency of the company. The source of data collection for this study includes primary and secondary data, particularly balance sheet profit and loss accounts collected from the organization was carried out and studies. Keerthana V | R. Rengarajan "A Study on Financial Performance in Kumbakonam Mutual Benefit Fund Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30616.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/30616/a-study-on-financial-performance-in-kumbakonam-mutual-benefit-fund-limited/keerthana-v
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Kalyani Steels Ltd Hospetijtsrd
The process of Financial Statement Analysis includes various steps like ratio analysis, comparative statement analysis, schedule of changes in working capital, common size percentages, fund analysis, etc. Financial statement analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub business or project. The main objective of any financial analysis or financial statement analysis will be assessing corporate excellence, judging creditworthiness, forecasting bond ratings, predicting bankruptcy, and assessing market risk. G. Keerthi Chandana | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Kalyani Steels Ltd Hospet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51893.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51893/a-study-on-financial-statement-analysis-at-kalyani-steels-ltd-hospet/g-keerthi-chandana
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limitedijtsrd
The process of Financial Statement Analysis includes various steps like ratio analysis, trend analysis, comparative statement analysis, schedule of changes in working capital, common size percentages, fund analysis, etc. Financial statement analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub business or project. The main objective of any financial analysis or financial statement analysis will be assessing corporate excellence, judging creditworthiness, forecasting bond ratings, predicting bankruptcy, and assessing market risk. Saddapalli Sai Deekshitha | Dr. B. C. Lakshmanna "A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45154.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45154/a-study-on-financial-statement-analysis-of-ultratech-cement-limited/saddapalli-sai-deekshitha
A Study on Predicting the Profit Growth with Finacial Ratios on Kalyani Steel...ijtsrd
One of the information contained in the financial statements used to determine the success or failure of a company is profit. This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios in predicting the profit growth. The variables in this study consisted of current ratio CR , debt to equity ratio DER , ratio of Total Asset Turnover TATO activity, net profit margin ratio NPM and profit growth as the dependent variable. The population in this study were real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 2017. The samples from this study were 24 companies. Analysis of this study uses a linear regression method consisting of 2 variables, namely the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results showed that Current Ratio CR , and Debt to Equity Ratio DER had no effect in predicting Profit Growth, but Total Asset Turnover TATO and Net Profit Margin NPM had a positive effect in predicting profit Growth. Dodagatta Roja | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Predicting the Profit Growth with Finacial Ratios on Kalyani Steel Pvt, Ltd at Koppal (D), Karnataka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51832.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51832/a-study-on-predicting-the-profit-growth-with-finacial-ratios-on-kalyani-steel-pvt-ltd-at-koppal-d-karnataka/dodagatta-roja
Financial ratios are an important technique of the financial analysis of a business organization. Effective financial management is the key to running a financially successful business. Ratio analysis is critical for helping you understand financial statements, for identifying trends over time, and for measuring the overall financial health of your business. Lenders and potential investors often rely on ratio analysis for making lending and investing decisions. This book aims to not only develop an understanding of the concepts of financial ratios but also to provide the students a practical insight into the application of financial ratios for decision making and control. It analyzes the financial statements of corporate enterprises in India in diverse sectors with the help of financial ratios in order to facilitate the learning process. S. Nasreen | Dr. D. Varalakshmi "Study on Ratio Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33564.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/33564/study-on-ratio-analysis/s-nasreen
A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Lim...ijtsrd
The financial management generally deals with raising of financial resources and its proper allocation in order to maximize shareholders wealth. For successful running of an organization fixed and current assets plays crucial role as organization generally invest in these options. A firm’s working capital consists of its investments in short term assets like cash and bank balance, inventories, receivables and short term investments. Therefore, the working capital management mainly refers to the management of all these individual current assets. In this study an attempt has been made to study the components of working capital and possible implication of working capital management policies on profitability of The India cements limited. The study is based on secondary data collected from annual reports of The India cements limited for the period 2016 17 to 2020 21. Madisetty Narendra | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51860.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51860/a-study-on-working-capital-management-with-reference-to-the-india-cements-limited/madisetty-narendra
A Study on Working Capital Management of Anantha PVC Private Ltdijtsrd
Working capital is that amount of funds which is requiring carrying out the day to day transactions of an enterprise whether big or small. It may also regard as that position of an enterprise total capital which is employed in its short term operations those operations consist of primarily such items such as raw materials, semi finished goods, finished goods, sundry debtors, short term investments etc. Thus working capital also refers to all the short term assets known as current assets used in day to day operations of an organizations Working capital sometimes called as networking capital is represented by the excess of current assets over the current liabilities and identifies the relatively liquid portion of total enterprise capital which constitutes a margin of buffer for maturing obligations with in the ordinary operating cycle of the business. The accounting principles of board of the American institute of certified public accountants. The main objective of the working capital management is to evaluate the company inventory position to analyze the company current ratio and liquidity ratios to analyze the company gross working capital and networking capital position and to identify the growth of inventory and net sales of the company to analyze the company performance the main tools and techniques which are used in this analysis are bar diagram, tables, ratio analysis and working capital changes. C. Sneha | Dr. B. C Lakshmanna "A Study on Working Capital Management of Anantha PVC Private Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45167.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45167/a-study-on-working-capital-management-of-anantha-pvc-private-ltd/c-sneha
A Study on Financial Performance in Kumbakonam Mutual Benefit Fund Limitedijtsrd
The title of this project is an “A study of financial performance of KUMBAKONAM MUTUAL BENEFIT FUND LTD., and this is solely an internal analysis of the organization. The project aims at analysing the operating efficiency using ratio analysis and to suggest measures for improving the operating efficiency of the company. The source of data collection for this study includes primary and secondary data, particularly balance sheet profit and loss accounts collected from the organization was carried out and studies. Keerthana V | R. Rengarajan "A Study on Financial Performance in Kumbakonam Mutual Benefit Fund Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30616.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/30616/a-study-on-financial-performance-in-kumbakonam-mutual-benefit-fund-limited/keerthana-v
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Kalyani Steels Ltd Hospetijtsrd
The process of Financial Statement Analysis includes various steps like ratio analysis, comparative statement analysis, schedule of changes in working capital, common size percentages, fund analysis, etc. Financial statement analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub business or project. The main objective of any financial analysis or financial statement analysis will be assessing corporate excellence, judging creditworthiness, forecasting bond ratings, predicting bankruptcy, and assessing market risk. G. Keerthi Chandana | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Financial Statement Analysis at Kalyani Steels Ltd Hospet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51893.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51893/a-study-on-financial-statement-analysis-at-kalyani-steels-ltd-hospet/g-keerthi-chandana
An Evaluation of the Financial Performance Analysis at Rane Brake Lining Limi...ijtsrd
This study examines the determinants of financial statement analysis in Rane Brake Lining Limited, Puducherry. Specifically, the study investigates the financial performance of the company. For the study we have collected secondary data from last three years 2017 to 2019. The main objectives of the study to understand the company financial strength during the study period. The financial statement includes balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. It has evaluated using methods of horizontal analysis like comparative statement analysis. In the present study the financial performance profitability, liquiduity, solvency and activity status of the Rane Brake Lining Limited, Puducherry. The results of data analysis, liquidity and activity ratio to be found in good position. According to data analysis, recommendations have been given to ensure the company`s revenue and reduce liabilities. All the recommendation and suggestions were made according to key ratios which will directly influence company`s financial performance. Ms. Bakyalakshmi. K | Dr. Sinouvassane. N "An Evaluation of the Financial Performance Analysis at Rane Brake Lining Limited, Puducherry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29208.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/29208/an-evaluation-of-the-financial-performance-analysis-at-rane-brake-lining-limited-puducherry/ms-bakyalakshmi-k
The project report to “A study on ratio analysis at BHARATHI CEMENT CORPORATION PVT LTD-. The main objective of the study is to analyze the financial position of the company. It is the process of identifying the financial strength and weaknesses of the firm properly establishing a relationship between the item of balance sheet and profit and loss account. The details regarding the history and finance details were collected through discussion with the company officers. Secondary data are based on the annual reports of 2015 16 to 2019 20. The various tools used for the study are ratio analysis, funds flow statement, and cash flow statement. Charts and tables are used for better understanding. Through ratio analysis, the company could be able to assess the Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Turnover positions of the company. R. Krupakar | Dr. P Basaiah "A Study on Ratio Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45106.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45106/a-study-on-ratio-analysis/r-krupakar
A Study on Working Capital Management of Bharathi Cement Corporation Ltdijtsrd
Working capital is that amount of funds which is requiring carrying out the day to day transactions of an enterprise whether big or small. It may also regard as that position of an enterprise total capital which is employed in its short term operations those operations consist of primarily such items such as raw materials, semi finished goods, finished goods, sundry debtors, short term investments etc. Thus working capital also refers to all the short term assets known as current assets used in day to day operations of an organizations Working capital sometimes called as networking capital is represented by the excess of current assets over the current liabilities and identifies the relatively liquid portion of total enterprise capital which constitutes a margin of buffer for maturing obligations with in the ordinary operating cycle of the business. The accounting principles of board of the American institute of certified public accountants. The main objective of the working capital management is to evaluate the company inventory position to analyze the company current ratio and liquidity ratios to analyze the company gross working capital and networking capital position and to identify the growth of inventory and net sales of the company to analyze the company performance the main tools and techniques which are used in this analysis are bar diagram, tables, ratio analysis and working capital changes. N. Deepika Aryan | Dr P. Basaiah "A Study on Working Capital Management of Bharathi Cement Corporation Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45164.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45164/a-study-on-working-capital-management-of-bharathi-cement-corporation-ltd/n-deepika-aryan
A Study on Capital Budgeting at Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltdijtsrd
Capital budgeting is a step by step process that businesses use to determine the merits of an investment project. The decision of whether to accept or deny an investment project as part of a companys growth initiatives, involves determining the investment rate of return that such a project will generate. B. Ramya | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Capital Budgeting at Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45156.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45156/a-study-on-capital-budgeting-at-anantha-pvc-pipes-pvt-ltd/b-ramya
A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Ltdijtsrd
Financial management basically deals with rising of financial resources and its proper allocation in order to maximize share holders wealth. For a successful running of an organization fixed and current assets play crucial role as organization generally invests in this options. A firm’s working capital consists of its investments in short term assets like cash and bank balance, inventories, receivables and short term investments. Therefore the working capital management’s mainly refers to the management of all this individual current assets. In this research paper an attempt has been made to study the components of working capital and the possible implications of working capital management policies on profitability of India cements ltd. The study is based on secondary data collected from annual reports of India cements ltd for the period 2015 16 to 2019 20. In this paper there is an application of ratio analysis to identify the significant impact of working capital management on the profitability. Gogula Nagarjuna | Dr. P Basaiah "A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45114.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45114/a-study-on-working-capital-management-with-reference-to-the-india-cements-ltd/gogula-nagarjuna
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS OF DELHI TRANSCO LIMITED LakshayKumar43
1. To examine and analyze the Financial Statements of Delhi Transco Ltd.
2. To investigate the profitability of the company with the help of different Ratios.
3. To examine the financial position of the company with the help of solvency ratios.
Financial Management is the specific area of finance dealing with the financial decision corporations make, and the tools and analysis used to make the decisions. The discipline as a whole may be divided between long-term and short-term decisions and techniques. Both share the same goal of enhancing firm value by ensuring that return on capital exceeds the cost of capital, without taking excessive financial risks.
Financial Management is the specific area of finance dealing with the financial decision corporations make, and the tools and analysis used to make the decisions. The discipline as a whole may be divided between long-term and short-term decisions and techniques. Both share the same goal of enhancing firm value by ensuring that return on capital exceeds the cost of capital, without taking excessive financial risks.
1. To examine and analyze the Financial Statements of Delhi Transco Ltd.
2. To investigate the profitability of the company with the help of different Ratios.
3. To examine the financial position of the company with the help of solvency ratios
A FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONBIJENDRAMAHATO
MBA(FINANCE)-PROJECT REPORT ON
FINANCILA STATEMENT ANALYSIS OF AN ORGANISATION,
BALANCE SHEET,PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT.
IF SOMEONE IS LOOKING FOR THE IDEA HOW TO MAKE A PROJECT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT ONE CAN GO THROUGH THIS PROJECT.IT WILL HELP THE STUDENTS TO HAVE AN IDEA ABOUT THE PATTERN .
A Study on Ratio Analysis in Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd., at Hampapuramu V , A...ijtsrd
This project “A STUDY ON RATIO ANALYSIS IN ANANTHA PVC PIPES PVT LTD., AT HAMPAPURAMU V , ANANTAPUR”, aims to analyze the liquidity and financial position of the company using the financial tools. The need of the study is to express the relationship between different financial aspects in a such way that allows the user to draw conclusions about the performance, strengths and weakness of the Anantha PVC Pvt Ltd. In this study, we calculated various ratios to assess the performance of ANANTHA PVC PIPES PVT LTD using the technique ratio analysis. Data is collected from secondary source where financial statements and balance sheets for the years 2017 2022 Also, this study enables to find out whether the company is maintaining a minimum amount of working capital to meet the current expenses, also whether the company is generating adequate profits which represents the growth of the company which can be ascertained through the profitability ratios of the company. This ratio analysis often helps and strengthens the companys performance and helps to overcome difficulties to survive in the market for a long period. Duda Rama Udaya Sai Naik | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Ratio Analysis in Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd., at Hampapuramu (V), Anantapur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51887.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51887/a-study-on-ratio-analysis-in-anantha-pvc-pipes-pvt-ltd-at-hampapuramu-v-anantapur/duda-rama-udaya-sai-naik
A Study on Capital Budgeting at Bharathi Cement Ltdijtsrd
The investment decision of a firm are generally known as the capital budgeting, or capital budgeting decisions may be defined as the firms decisions to invest its current funds most efficiently in the long term assets anticipation of an expected flow of benefits over a series of years .The long term assets are those that affect the firms operations beyond the one year period .The firm’s investment decisions would generally include expansion, acquisition, modernization and replacement of the long term assets. Sale of a division or business is also as an investment decision. Decisions like the change in the methods of sales distribution, or an advertisements campaign or a research and development programmes have long term implications for the firms expenditure and benefits, and therefore they should also be evaluated as investment decisions. It is important to note that investment is the long assets invariably requires large funds to be tied up in the current assets such as inventories and receivables. As such, investment in fixed and current assets is one single activity. A D Mamatha | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Capital Budgeting at Bharathi Cement Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33161.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/33161/a-study-on-capital-budgeting-at-bharathi-cement-ltd/a-d-mamatha
Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statement as a Managerial Tool for D...ijtsrd
Financial statement analysis and interpretation is a completely vital tool of exact control choice making is enterprise employer. Good decision ensures commercial enterprise survival, profitability and increase. Without financial announcement evaluation in investment choices, a company is probably to make decisions that may spell its doom. Poor or loss of qualitative financial announcement evaluation could result in funding returns, low profitability or even incapability to identify feasible funding possibilities the principle goal of this challenge is therefore, became to decide how corporations should use economic statement evaluation and interpretation to resource management choice and to avoid the troubles highlighted above primary and secondary records are employee to develop the scope of this have a look at. Organizational profitability has courting with monetary declaration evaluation and interpretation based management selection however not drastically appreciably. Proper use of monetary announcement evaluation must be made now not only in funding but additionally in different regions of selection making. Prof. H Bhaskar Shetty | Pooja Kumari U "Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statement as a Managerial Tool for Decision Making" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23962.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/23962/analysis-and-interpretation-of-financial-statement-as-a-managerial-tool-for-decision-making/prof-h-bhaskar-shetty
A Study on Funds Flow Statement at EN EN Electrical Engineers Private Limited...ijtsrd
nd flow statement is a statement showing sources and application of funds for a period of time. Fund flow statement is one of the valuable tools in the hand of management to evaluate the uses of funds by the organization and in determining how funds are used. Fund flow statement is statement which discloses the analytical information about the different sources of fund and the application of the same in the specific accounting cycle. In other words, it incorporates those transactions which change either the amount of current assets or current liabilities in the form of increased or decreased working capital or fixed assets, long term loans and equity capital. Fund flow statement is also called the Statement of Sources and Application of Fund Movement Funds Statement’. Fund flow statement attempts at providing a link in the completion of final statements. Fund flow statement is a statement in summary form that indicates the changes occurring in items of financial condition between two different balance sheet dates. T. Amrutha Varshini | Dr. B.C. Lakshmanna "A Study on Funds Flow Statement at EN EN Electrical Engineers Private Limited Anantapur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51919.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51919/a-study-on-funds-flow-statement-at-en-en-electrical-engineers-private-limited-anantapur/t-amrutha-varshini
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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This study examines the determinants of financial statement analysis in Rane Brake Lining Limited, Puducherry. Specifically, the study investigates the financial performance of the company. For the study we have collected secondary data from last three years 2017 to 2019. The main objectives of the study to understand the company financial strength during the study period. The financial statement includes balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. It has evaluated using methods of horizontal analysis like comparative statement analysis. In the present study the financial performance profitability, liquiduity, solvency and activity status of the Rane Brake Lining Limited, Puducherry. The results of data analysis, liquidity and activity ratio to be found in good position. According to data analysis, recommendations have been given to ensure the company`s revenue and reduce liabilities. All the recommendation and suggestions were made according to key ratios which will directly influence company`s financial performance. Ms. Bakyalakshmi. K | Dr. Sinouvassane. N "An Evaluation of the Financial Performance Analysis at Rane Brake Lining Limited, Puducherry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29208.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/29208/an-evaluation-of-the-financial-performance-analysis-at-rane-brake-lining-limited-puducherry/ms-bakyalakshmi-k
The project report to “A study on ratio analysis at BHARATHI CEMENT CORPORATION PVT LTD-. The main objective of the study is to analyze the financial position of the company. It is the process of identifying the financial strength and weaknesses of the firm properly establishing a relationship between the item of balance sheet and profit and loss account. The details regarding the history and finance details were collected through discussion with the company officers. Secondary data are based on the annual reports of 2015 16 to 2019 20. The various tools used for the study are ratio analysis, funds flow statement, and cash flow statement. Charts and tables are used for better understanding. Through ratio analysis, the company could be able to assess the Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Turnover positions of the company. R. Krupakar | Dr. P Basaiah "A Study on Ratio Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45106.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45106/a-study-on-ratio-analysis/r-krupakar
A Study on Working Capital Management of Bharathi Cement Corporation Ltdijtsrd
Working capital is that amount of funds which is requiring carrying out the day to day transactions of an enterprise whether big or small. It may also regard as that position of an enterprise total capital which is employed in its short term operations those operations consist of primarily such items such as raw materials, semi finished goods, finished goods, sundry debtors, short term investments etc. Thus working capital also refers to all the short term assets known as current assets used in day to day operations of an organizations Working capital sometimes called as networking capital is represented by the excess of current assets over the current liabilities and identifies the relatively liquid portion of total enterprise capital which constitutes a margin of buffer for maturing obligations with in the ordinary operating cycle of the business. The accounting principles of board of the American institute of certified public accountants. The main objective of the working capital management is to evaluate the company inventory position to analyze the company current ratio and liquidity ratios to analyze the company gross working capital and networking capital position and to identify the growth of inventory and net sales of the company to analyze the company performance the main tools and techniques which are used in this analysis are bar diagram, tables, ratio analysis and working capital changes. N. Deepika Aryan | Dr P. Basaiah "A Study on Working Capital Management of Bharathi Cement Corporation Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45164.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45164/a-study-on-working-capital-management-of-bharathi-cement-corporation-ltd/n-deepika-aryan
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A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Ltdijtsrd
Financial management basically deals with rising of financial resources and its proper allocation in order to maximize share holders wealth. For a successful running of an organization fixed and current assets play crucial role as organization generally invests in this options. A firm’s working capital consists of its investments in short term assets like cash and bank balance, inventories, receivables and short term investments. Therefore the working capital management’s mainly refers to the management of all this individual current assets. In this research paper an attempt has been made to study the components of working capital and the possible implications of working capital management policies on profitability of India cements ltd. The study is based on secondary data collected from annual reports of India cements ltd for the period 2015 16 to 2019 20. In this paper there is an application of ratio analysis to identify the significant impact of working capital management on the profitability. Gogula Nagarjuna | Dr. P Basaiah "A Study on Working Capital Management with Reference to the India Cements Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45114.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45114/a-study-on-working-capital-management-with-reference-to-the-india-cements-ltd/gogula-nagarjuna
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS OF DELHI TRANSCO LIMITED LakshayKumar43
1. To examine and analyze the Financial Statements of Delhi Transco Ltd.
2. To investigate the profitability of the company with the help of different Ratios.
3. To examine the financial position of the company with the help of solvency ratios.
Financial Management is the specific area of finance dealing with the financial decision corporations make, and the tools and analysis used to make the decisions. The discipline as a whole may be divided between long-term and short-term decisions and techniques. Both share the same goal of enhancing firm value by ensuring that return on capital exceeds the cost of capital, without taking excessive financial risks.
Financial Management is the specific area of finance dealing with the financial decision corporations make, and the tools and analysis used to make the decisions. The discipline as a whole may be divided between long-term and short-term decisions and techniques. Both share the same goal of enhancing firm value by ensuring that return on capital exceeds the cost of capital, without taking excessive financial risks.
1. To examine and analyze the Financial Statements of Delhi Transco Ltd.
2. To investigate the profitability of the company with the help of different Ratios.
3. To examine the financial position of the company with the help of solvency ratios
A FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONBIJENDRAMAHATO
MBA(FINANCE)-PROJECT REPORT ON
FINANCILA STATEMENT ANALYSIS OF AN ORGANISATION,
BALANCE SHEET,PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT.
IF SOMEONE IS LOOKING FOR THE IDEA HOW TO MAKE A PROJECT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT ONE CAN GO THROUGH THIS PROJECT.IT WILL HELP THE STUDENTS TO HAVE AN IDEA ABOUT THE PATTERN .
A Study on Ratio Analysis in Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd., at Hampapuramu V , A...ijtsrd
This project “A STUDY ON RATIO ANALYSIS IN ANANTHA PVC PIPES PVT LTD., AT HAMPAPURAMU V , ANANTAPUR”, aims to analyze the liquidity and financial position of the company using the financial tools. The need of the study is to express the relationship between different financial aspects in a such way that allows the user to draw conclusions about the performance, strengths and weakness of the Anantha PVC Pvt Ltd. In this study, we calculated various ratios to assess the performance of ANANTHA PVC PIPES PVT LTD using the technique ratio analysis. Data is collected from secondary source where financial statements and balance sheets for the years 2017 2022 Also, this study enables to find out whether the company is maintaining a minimum amount of working capital to meet the current expenses, also whether the company is generating adequate profits which represents the growth of the company which can be ascertained through the profitability ratios of the company. This ratio analysis often helps and strengthens the companys performance and helps to overcome difficulties to survive in the market for a long period. Duda Rama Udaya Sai Naik | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Ratio Analysis in Anantha PVC Pipes Pvt Ltd., at Hampapuramu (V), Anantapur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51887.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51887/a-study-on-ratio-analysis-in-anantha-pvc-pipes-pvt-ltd-at-hampapuramu-v-anantapur/duda-rama-udaya-sai-naik
A Study on Capital Budgeting at Bharathi Cement Ltdijtsrd
The investment decision of a firm are generally known as the capital budgeting, or capital budgeting decisions may be defined as the firms decisions to invest its current funds most efficiently in the long term assets anticipation of an expected flow of benefits over a series of years .The long term assets are those that affect the firms operations beyond the one year period .The firm’s investment decisions would generally include expansion, acquisition, modernization and replacement of the long term assets. Sale of a division or business is also as an investment decision. Decisions like the change in the methods of sales distribution, or an advertisements campaign or a research and development programmes have long term implications for the firms expenditure and benefits, and therefore they should also be evaluated as investment decisions. It is important to note that investment is the long assets invariably requires large funds to be tied up in the current assets such as inventories and receivables. As such, investment in fixed and current assets is one single activity. A D Mamatha | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Capital Budgeting at Bharathi Cement Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33161.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/33161/a-study-on-capital-budgeting-at-bharathi-cement-ltd/a-d-mamatha
Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statement as a Managerial Tool for D...ijtsrd
Financial statement analysis and interpretation is a completely vital tool of exact control choice making is enterprise employer. Good decision ensures commercial enterprise survival, profitability and increase. Without financial announcement evaluation in investment choices, a company is probably to make decisions that may spell its doom. Poor or loss of qualitative financial announcement evaluation could result in funding returns, low profitability or even incapability to identify feasible funding possibilities the principle goal of this challenge is therefore, became to decide how corporations should use economic statement evaluation and interpretation to resource management choice and to avoid the troubles highlighted above primary and secondary records are employee to develop the scope of this have a look at. Organizational profitability has courting with monetary declaration evaluation and interpretation based management selection however not drastically appreciably. Proper use of monetary announcement evaluation must be made now not only in funding but additionally in different regions of selection making. Prof. H Bhaskar Shetty | Pooja Kumari U "Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statement as a Managerial Tool for Decision Making" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23962.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/23962/analysis-and-interpretation-of-financial-statement-as-a-managerial-tool-for-decision-making/prof-h-bhaskar-shetty
A Study on Funds Flow Statement at EN EN Electrical Engineers Private Limited...ijtsrd
nd flow statement is a statement showing sources and application of funds for a period of time. Fund flow statement is one of the valuable tools in the hand of management to evaluate the uses of funds by the organization and in determining how funds are used. Fund flow statement is statement which discloses the analytical information about the different sources of fund and the application of the same in the specific accounting cycle. In other words, it incorporates those transactions which change either the amount of current assets or current liabilities in the form of increased or decreased working capital or fixed assets, long term loans and equity capital. Fund flow statement is also called the Statement of Sources and Application of Fund Movement Funds Statement’. Fund flow statement attempts at providing a link in the completion of final statements. Fund flow statement is a statement in summary form that indicates the changes occurring in items of financial condition between two different balance sheet dates. T. Amrutha Varshini | Dr. B.C. Lakshmanna "A Study on Funds Flow Statement at EN EN Electrical Engineers Private Limited Anantapur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51919.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51919/a-study-on-funds-flow-statement-at-en-en-electrical-engineers-private-limited-anantapur/t-amrutha-varshini
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 437
SECONDARY DATA:
Secondary data which is collected through annual
reports and website
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
1. Liquidity ratios
2. Profitability ratios
3. Comparative financial statement
LIMITATIONS
The study is based on secondary data obtained
from the published report and as its findings
depends entirely on the accuracy of such data
Financial statement does not keep pace with the
changing price level
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
RATIO ANALYSIS: Ratio analysis is a technique of analysis and interpretation of financial statements. It is
used as a device to analysis and interprets the financial health of a firm. Analysis of a financial statement with
the aid of ratio helps to arrangements in decision making control.
Current ratio == Current Assets /Current Liabilities
YEARS CURRENT ASSETS CURRENT LIABITIES CA Ratio
2016-17 243349037 106784297 2.3
2017-18 328852076 195542999 1.7
2018-19 307725255 172539221 1.8
2019-20 318190714 123019311 2.6
2020-21 475274573 16,61,43,155 2.9
Interpretation: The standard from of a current ratio is 2:1.during the year 2016-2017 the current ratio is 2.3 and
the during the year 2017-2018, 2018-2019, and it has decreased to 1.7 &1.8 and increased to 2.6 in 2019-2020 in
the year 2020-2021it has increased to 2.9 .the above ratio was standard except in the year 2017-2018.so the ratio
was satisfactory.
Quick Ratio: Quick assets/Quick liabilities
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 438
Interpretation: The standard form of quick ratio is 1;1 in 2016-2017 the ratio is 1.5 and the year 2017-2018 it is
decreased to and in 2018-2019 the standard ratio is 1:1 and again in 2019 and 2020 it increased 1.8 and again
2020-2021 it has increased to 2.2. however the ratio is more then the standard norms so it is satisfactory
Gross Profit Ratio = Gross profit / Net sales
YEAR GROSS PROFIT NET SALES G.P RATIO
2016-2017 130386060 571684658 22.81
2017-2018 110866212 680691057 16.29
2018-2019 140560694 713689563 19.69
2019-2020 183914682 952163680 19.32
2020-2021 174720095 357108735 48.93
Interpretation: From the above we can say that gross profit ratio is 22.81 in the year 2016-2017 but it decreased
sed to 16.29 %in the year 2017-2018 and again in has increased to 19.69% in the year 2018&2019 and it
decreased to 19.32 in the year 2019-2020, again increased to 48.53% in the year 2020-2021
NET PROFIT RATIO = Net profit/Net sales X 100
YEARS NET PROFIT NET SALES PROFIT RATIO
2016-17 96,11,703 57,16,84,658 1.7
2017-18 96,94,245 68,06,91,057 1.4
2018-19 1,89,49,140 71,36,89,563 2.7
2019-20 37612497 322146898 11.7
2020-21 354844475 1357108732 26.1
INTERPRETATION: During the year 2016 -2017 the net profit margin 1.7 and it suddenly decreased in 1.4in
the year 2018-2019 and again increases to 2.7. and it follows the same for next two years 2019-2020&2021.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 439
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF PROFIT &LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH
2016-2017 TO 2017-2018
PARICILARS 2017-18 2016-17 Absolute Changes
% of changes
in 2017-18
&2016-17
Revenue from operations
Domestic Sales 4,84,52,130 20,89,01,629 16,04,49,499 0.77
Others Sales 53,45,84,137 - 53,45,84,137 0
Export GST Sales 9,76,54,791 36,27,83,030 26,51,28,239 -0.73
68,06,91,058 57,16,84,659 10,90,06,399 0.19
Other Income
Direct Income 28,33,931 31,59,863 3,25,932 -0.1
Indirect Income 31,95,324 10,29,312 21,66,012 2.1
60,29,255 41,89,175 18,40,080 0.44
Total Revenue 68,67,20,313 57,58,73,833 11,08,46,480 0.19
Expenses
Cost of goods sold (Opening
stock+Purchases-Closing stock)
57,26,58,777 44,44,58,461 12,82,00,316 0.29
Inward Supply -Indirect Expenses
(Taken under GST)
10,43,67,291 12,18,03,668 1,74,36,378 -0.14
Total Expenses 62,40,98,644 49,81,53,763 12,59,44,882 0.25
Profit before Interest &
Depreciation & Tax
6,26,21,669 7,77,20,071 1,50,98,402 -0.19
Less: Depreciation 3,52,97,811 4,09,27,388 56,29,577 -0.14
Less: Finance Cost 1,76,29,613 2,70,35,784 94,06,172 -0.35
Profit before Tax 96,94,245 97,56,899 62,654 -0.01
Less: Current year tax - 1,45,195 1,45,195 -1
Profit after tax 96,94,245 96,11,704 82,541 0.01
Interpretation: Revenue from operations has increased during 2017-2018 is 0.19 %total expenses increased by
0.25% and profit before tax & profit after tax are 0.01, 0.01
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 440
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF PROFIT &LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH
2017-2018 TO 2018-2019
PARTICULARS 2018-2019 2017-2018
Absolute
Changes in 2018-
19 & 2017-18
% of Changes
in 2018-19 &
2017-18
Revenue from operations 32,21,46,898 4,84,52,130 27,36,94,768 5.65
Domestic Sales 1,51,24,970 53,45,84,137 51,94,59,167 -0.97
Others Sales 37,64,17,695 9,76,54,791 27,87,62,904 2.85
Export GST Sales 71,36,89,563 68,06,91,058 3,29,98,506 0.05
Other Income 23,44,965 28,33,931 4,88,966 -0.17
Direct Income 66,73,590 31,95,324 34,78,265 1.09
Indirect Income 90,18,555 60,29,255 29,89,299 0.5
TOTAL REVENUE 72,27,08,118 68,67,20,313 3,59,87,805 0.05
Expenses
Cost of goods sold (Opening
stock+Purchases-Closing stock)
57,54,73,834 57,26,58,777 2815056 0
Inward Supply -Indirect
Expenses (Taken under GST)
12,82,85,144 104.367.291 23917854 0.23
Total Expenses 70,37,58,978 62,40,98,644 79660333 0.13
Profit before Interest &
Depreciation & Tax
1,89,49,140 6,26,21,669 43672528 -0.7
- 3,52,97,811
Less: Depreciation - 1,76,29,613 35297811 -1
Less: Finance Cost -1
Profit before Tax 1,89,49,140 96,94,245 9254895 0.95
Less: Current year tax
Profit after tax 18949140 9694245 9254895 0.95
INTERPRETATION:
Revenue from operation has decreased during 2018-2019 is0.05% total revenue increased by 0.13 and profit
before tax & profit after tax is 0.95,o.95
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 441
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF PROFIT &LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH
2018-2019 TO 2019-2020
Particulars FY:2019-2020 FY:2018-2019
Absolute Changes in
2019-20 & 2018-19
Revenue from operations
Domestic Sales 53,82,61,462 32,21,46,898 216114564
Others Sales 61,31,310 1,51,24,970 8993660
Export GST Sales 40,77,70,909 37,64,17,695 31353213
95,21,63,680 71,36,89,563 238474117
Other Income
Direct Income 41,83,950 23,44,965 1838985
Indirect Income 61,44,715 66,73,590 525875
1,03,28,665 90,18,555 1310110
Total Revenue 96,24,92,345 72,27,08,118 239784227
Expenses
Cost of goods sold (Opening
stock+Purchases-Closing stock)
77,24,32,948 57,54,73,834 196959115
Inward Supply -Indirect Expenses (Taken
under GST)
15,24,46,901 12,82,85,144 24161757
Total EXPENSES 92,48,79,850 70,37,58,978 221120872
Profit before Interest & Depreciation &
Tax
3,76,12,496 1,89,49,140 18663356
Less: Depreciation - -
Less: Finance Cost - -
Profir before Tax 3,76,12,496 1,89,49,140 18663356
Less: Current year tax - -
Profit after tax 3,76,12,496 1,89,49,140 18663356
INTERPRETATION: Revenue from operations has been increased in 2019-2020 is 0.33% and the total
expenses are 0.33% in the year 2019-2020 and profit before tax &profit after tax are remains constant 0.98%
7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 442
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF PROFIT &LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH
2019-2020
PERTICULARS FY:2020-2021 FY:2019-2020
Absolute Changes in
2020-21 & 2019-20
Revenue from operations
Domestic Sales 74,27,37,178 53,82,61,462 20,44,75,717
Others Sales - 61,31,310 61,31,3
Export GST Sales 61,43,71,554 40,77,70,909 20,66,00,645
1,35,71,08,732 95,21,63,680 40,49,45,052
Other Income
Direct Income 34,25,251 41,83,950 7,58,699
Indirect Income 63,88,469 61,44,715 2,43,754
98,13,720 1,03,28,665 5,14,945
Total Revenue 1,36,69,22,452 96,24,92,345 40,44,30,107
Expense
Cost of goods sold (Opening
stock+Purchases-Closing stock)
98,66,41,755 21,42,08,807
Inward Supply -Indirect Expenses (Taken
under GST)
11,17,17,990 15,24,46,901 4,07,28,911
Total Expense 1,09,83,59,745 15,24,46,901 17,34,79,896
Profit before Interest & Depreciation & Tax 15,48,44,176 81,00,45,444 11,72,31,680
Less: Depreciation 2,85,88,138 - -
Less: Finance Cost 8,51,30,394 - -
Profit before Tax 4,11,25,644 81,00,45,444 35,13,148
Less: Current year tax - - -
Profit after tax 4,11,25,644 81,00,45,444 35,13,148
INTERPRETATION:
Revenue from operations has increased in the year 2020-2021 is 0.42 and the total expenses are decreased 0.42%
and profit before tax and profit after tax are constant 0.19%.
8. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 443
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF BALANCE SHEET FOR YEARS 2017-2018&2016-2017
PARTICULARS 2017-2018 2016-2017
Absolute Changes in
2017-18 & 2016-17
% of Changes in
2017-18 & 2016-17
Equity & Liability
Shareholders Funds
Share Capital 9,58,74,424 10,75,45,032 1,16,70,608 0.11
Reserves & Surplus 96,94,245 96,11,704 82,541 0.1
Non Current Liabilities
Long Term Barrowings 24,10,07,696 21,17,86,565 2,92,21,131 0.14
Other Long term Liabilities - - -
Current Liabilities
Short Term Barrowings 1,16,54,785 1,14,69,910 1,84,875 0.02
Trade Payables 17,98,89,713 9,09,63,063 8,89,26,650 0.98
Short Term Provisions 39,98,501 43,51,324 3,52,823 0.08
Total 54,21,19,366 43,57,27,599 10,63,91,767 0.24
Assets
Non Current Assets
Tangible Assets 19,15,90,741 16,83,80,965 2,32,09,775 0.14
Intangible Assets - - -
Non-Current Investments - - -
Current Assets
-Curent Assets(Includes
Stock & Cash in hand and
Bank Balance)
32,88,52,077 24,33,49,037 8,55,03,040 0.35
- Miscelleneous Current
Assets
2,16,76,549 2,39,97,596 23,21,047 0.1
Total 54,21,19,366 43,57,27,599 10,63,91,767 0.24
INTERPRETATION:
In the year 2019-2020 the share capital and current liabilities are decreased 0.4&1 and non current liabilities, non
current assets, currents assets are 0.3,0.5,-0.2,0.3.
9. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 444
Particulars 2018-2019 2017-2018
Absolute
Changes in 2018-
19 & 2017-18
% of Changes
in 2018-19 &
2017-18
Equity & Liability
Shareholders Funds
Share Capital 10,66,76,042 9,58,74,424 1,08,01,618 0.11
Reserves & Surplus 1,89,49,140 96,94,245 92,54,895 0.95
Non Current Liabilities
Long Term Barrowings 21,88,59,461 24,10,07,696 22148235 0.09
Other Long term Liabilities 29,59,474 -
Current Liabilities
Short Term Barrowings 2,07,63,677 1,16,54,785 9108892 0.78
Trade Payables 14,44,97,442 17,98,89,713 35392272 0.2
Short Term Provisions 72,78,103 39,98,501 3279602 0.82
Total 51,99,83,340 54,21,19,366 22136026 0.04
Assets
Non Current Assets
Tangible Assets 19,93,94,100 19,15,90,741 7803360 0.04
Intangible Assets - -
Non-Current Investments - -
Current Assets
-Curent Assets(Includes Stock &
Cash in hand and Bank Balance)
30,77,25,255 32,88,52,077 21126821 0.06
- Miscelleneous Current Assets 1,28,63,984 2,16,76,549 882565 0.41
Total 51,99,83,340 54,21,19,366 22136026 0.04
INTERPRETATION:
In the year 2018-2019 the share capital is 0.11% and non current liabilities, current liabilities, non current assets,
current assets are 0.09,1.8,0.04,0.
10. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 445
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF BALANCE SHEET FOR YEARS 2019-2020& 2018-2019
Particulars 2019-2020 2018-2019
Absolute
Changes in 2019
-20 & 2018-19
% of Changes
in 2019-20 &
2018-19
Equity & Liability
Shareholders Funds
Share Capital 15,17,08,682 10,66,76,042 45032640 0.4
Reserves & Surplus 10,71,98,686 1,89,49,140 88249546 4.7
Non Current Liabilities
Long Term Barrowings 28,16,37,731 21,88,59,461 62778270 0.3
Other Long term Liabilities - 29,59,474
Current Liabilities
Short Term Barrowings 1,12,23,922 2,07,63,677 9539755 0.5
Trade Payables 11,15,02,832 14,44,97,442 32994610 0.2
Short Term Provisions 95,97,302 72,78,103 2319199 0.3
Total 67,28,69,155 51,99,83,340 152885815 0.3
Assets
Non Current Assets
Tangible Assets 30,34,78,509 19,93,94,100 104084408 0.5
Intangible Assets - -
Non-Current Investments - -
Current Assets
-Current Assets(Includes Stock &
Cash in hand and Bank Balance)
35,28,55,126 30,77,25,255 45129871 0.1
- Miscelleneous Current Assets 1,65,35,520 1,28,63,984 3671536 0.3
Total 67,28,69,155 51,99,83,340 152885815 0.3
INTERPRETATION:
In the year 2019-2020 the share capital and current liabilities are decreased 0.4&1 and non current liabilities, non
current assets, currents assets are 0.3,0.5,-0.2,0.3.
11. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 446
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF BALANCE SHEET FOR YEARS 2020-2021&2019-2020
PARTICULARS 2020-2021 2019-2020
Absolute
Changes in 2020-
21 & 2019-20
% of Changes
in 2020-21 &
2019-20
Equity & Liability
Shareholders Funds
Share Capital 8,13,21,118 15,17,08,682 70387564 0.5
Reserves & Surplus 15,48,44,476 10,71,98,686 47645790 0.4
Non Current Liabilities
Long Term Barrowings 18,28,54,335 28,16,37,731 98783396 0.4
Other Long term Liabilities - -
Current Liabilities
Short Term Barrowings 21,68,28,882 1,12,23,922 205604959 18.3
Trade Payables 15,92,36,270 11,15,02,832 47733438 0.4
Short Term Provisions 69,06,885 95,97,302 2690417 0.3
Total 80,19,91,966 67,28,69,155 129122812 0.2
Assets
Non Current Assets
Tangible Assets 32,67,17,393 30,34,78,509 23238884 0.1
Intangible Assets - -
Non-Current Investments - -
Current Assets
-Current Assets(Includes Stock &
Cash in hand and Bank Balance)
13,53,14,866 35,28,55,126 217540261 0.6
- Miscelleneous Current Assets 33,99,59,708 1,65,35,520 323424188 19.6
Total 80,19,91,966 67,28,69,155 129122811 0.2
INTERPRETATION:
In the year 2020-2021 the non current liabilities and non current assets, current assets are low 0.4%,-19%, 0.1%,
and the current liabilities are high 19%.
FINDINGS
The standard from of a current ratio is 2:1.during
the year 2016-2017 the current ratio is 2.3 and the
during the year 2017-2018, 2018-2019, and it has
decreased to 1:7 &1:8 and increased to 2:6 in
2019-2020 in the year 2020-2021it has increased
to 2:9 .the above ratio was standard except in the
year 2017-2018& 2018-2019so the ratio was
satisfactory.
The standard form of quick ratio is 1:1 in 2016-
2017 the ratio is 1:5 in the year 2017-2018 it is
decreased to1:2 and in 2018-2019 the standard
ratio is 1:1 and again in 2019 and 2020 it
increased 1.8 and again 2020-2021 it has
increased to 2:2. however the ratio is more then
the standard norms so it is satisfactory .
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51894 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 447
From the above we can say that gross profit ratio
is 22.81 in the year 2016-2017 but it decreased to
16.29 in the year 2017-2018 and again in has
increased to 19.69in the year 2018&2019 and it
decreased to 19.32 in the year 2019-2020, again
increased to 48.53 in the year 2020-2021 .
Revenue from operation has decreased during
2018-2019 is0.05% total revenue increased by
0.13% and profit before tax & profit after tax are
remains constant 0.95%.
Revenue from operations has been increased in
2019-2020 is 0.33% and the total expenses are
0.33% in the year 2019-2020 and profit before tax
&profit after tax are remains constant 0.98%.
SUGGESTIONS:
Management must achieve the targets byutilizing
the current assets and reducing the current
liabilities.
The company profit over the years has been
increased when compared to previous years.
The company should increases the current assets
to enjoy the credit worthiness.
Management should take initiative steps for the
for the proper utilization of resource.
CONCLUSION:
On studying the financial performance of SIFLON
DRUGS, for a period of five years from 2016-2017 to
2020-2021, the study reveals the financial
performance of the company is better .SIFLON
DRUGS has been maintaining good financial position
and further it can improve if the company
concentrates on it’s administrative and selling
expenses and by reducing expenses. the company has
been able to maintain and grow it’s market share to
make strong margins in market, contributing to the
strong financial position of the company.
Bibliography:
[1] Management Accounting – R. S. N. Pillai,
Bagavathi – S. Chand & company Ltd
December 2005.
[2] Narayanaswamy R., (1998): “Financial
Accounting”: A managerial perspective,
prentice-hall of India Private Ltd, New Delhi,
Third edition, Reprint 2003.
[3] Khan M.Y. and Jain P. K., (1992): “Financial
Management”.