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IB15 06_9702_11/4RP
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
*9704770522*
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level
PHYSICS 9702/11
Paper 1 Multiple Choice May/June 2015
1 hour
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided
unless this has been done for you.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any working should be done in this booklet.
Electronic calculators may be used. w
w
w
.Xtrem
ePapers.com
2
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
Data
speed of light in free space, c = 3.00 × 108
ms–1
permeability of free space, µ0
= 4π × 10–7
Hm–1
permittivity of free space, ε0
= 8.85 × 10–12
Fm–1
(
04
1
επ
= 8.99 × 109
mF–1
)
elementary charge, e = 1.60 × 10–19
C
the Planck constant, h = 6.63 × 10–34
Js
unified atomic mass constant, u = 1.66 × 10–27
kg
rest mass of electron, me = 9.11 × 10–31
kg
rest mass of proton, mp = 1.67 × 10–27
kg
molar gas constant, R = 8.31JK–1
mol–1
the Avogadro constant, NA = 6.02 × 1023
mol–1
the Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38 × 10–23
JK–1
gravitational constant, G = 6.67 × 10–11
Nm2
kg–2
acceleration of free fall, g = 9.81ms–2
3
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over
Formulae
uniformly accelerated motion, s = ut + 2
2
1
at
v2
= u2
+ 2as
work done on/by a gas, W = p∆V
gravitational potential, φ = – r
Gm
hydrostatic pressure, p = ρgh
pressure of an ideal gas, p =
V
Nm
3
1
<c2
>
simple harmonic motion, a = –ω2
x
velocity of particle in s.h.m., v = v0 cosωt
v = ±ω )( 22
0 xx −
electric potential, V =
r
Q
04 επ
capacitors in series, 1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + . . .
capacitors in parallel, C = C1 + C2 + . . .
energy of charged capacitor, W = QV2
1
resistors in series, R = R1 + R2 + . . .
resistors in parallel, 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + . . .
alternating current/voltage, x = x0 sinωt
radioactive decay, x = x0 exp(–λt)
decay constant, λ =
2
1
0.693
t
4
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
1 Which is an SI base unit?
A current
B gram
C kelvin
D volt
2 Which pair contains one vector and one scalar quantity?
A displacement acceleration
B force kinetic energy
C momentum velocity
D power speed
3 When a constant braking force is applied to a vehicle moving at speed v, the distance d moved
by the vehicle in coming to rest is given by the expression
d = kv2
where k is a constant.
When d is measured in metres and v is measured in metres per second, the constant has a value
of k1.
What is the value of the constant when the distance is measured in metres, and the speed is
measured in kilometres per hour?
A 0.0772k1 B 0.278k1 C 3.60k1 D 13.0k1
4 A whale produces sound waves of frequency 5Hz. The waves are detected by a microphone and
displayed on an oscilloscope.
What is the time-base setting on the oscilloscope?
A 0.1msdiv–1
B 1msdiv–1
C 10msdiv–1
D 100msdiv–1
5
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over
5 The angular deflection of the needle of an ammeter varies with the current in the ammeter as
shown in the graph.
0
0
angular
deflection
current
Which diagram could represent the appearance of the scale on this meter?
A B
C D
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
0
1 2 3 45 6 7 8
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
6 The strain energy W of a spring is determined from its spring constant k and extension x. The
spring obeys Hooke’s law and the value of W is calculated using the equation shown.
W = 2
1
kx2
The spring constant is 100±2Nm–1
and the extension is 0.050±0.002m.
What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated value of W?
A 6% B 10% C 16% D 32%
6
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
7 A sphere is released and falls. Its initial acceleration reduces until it eventually begins to travel at
constant terminal velocity. Which displacement-time graph best represents the motion of the
sphere?
displacement
0
0 time
A
displacement
0
0 time
B
displacement
0
0 time
C
displacement
0
0 time
D
8 An insect jumps with an initial vertical velocity of 1.0ms–1
, reaching a maximum height of
3.5 × 10–2
m. Assume the deceleration is uniform.
What is the magnitude of the deceleration?
A 3.6ms–2
B 9.8ms–2
C 14ms–2
D 29ms–2
9 A body having uniform acceleration a increases its velocity from u to v in time t.
Which expression would not give a correct value for the body’s displacement during time t?
A ut + 2
1
at2
B vt – 2
1
at2
C
a
uvuv
2
))(( −+
D
2
)( tuv −
7
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over
10 What is a reasonable estimate of the average gravitational force acting on a fully grown woman
standing on the Earth?
A 60N B 250N C 350N D 650N
11 A molecule of mass m travelling at speed v hits a wall in a direction perpendicular to the wall. The
collision is elastic.
What are the changes in the momentum and in the kinetic energy of the molecule caused by the
collision?
change in
momentum
change in
kinetic energy
A 0 0
B 0 mv2
C 2mv 0
D mv2
0
12 A child on a sledge slides down a hill with acceleration a. The hill makes an angle θ with the
horizontal.
a
F
θ
The total mass of the child and the sledge is m. The acceleration of free fall is g.
What is the friction force F?
A m(gcosθ – a)
B m(gcosθ + a)
C m(gsinθ – a)
D m(gsinθ + a)
8
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
13 A box of mass 8.0 kg rests on a horizontal rough surface. A string attached to the box passes
over a smooth pulley and supports a 2.0kg mass at its other end.
rough surface
8.0kg
2.0kg
box
smooth
pulley
When the box is released, a frictional force of 6.0N acts on it.
What is the acceleration of the box?
A 1.4ms–2
B 1.7ms–2
C 2.0ms–2
D 2.6ms–2
14 What is the definition of the force on a body?
A the mass of the body multiplied by its acceleration
B the power input to the body divided by its velocity
C the rate of change of momentum of the body
D the work done on the body divided by its displacement
15 A uniform metre rule is pivoted at the 34.0cm mark, as shown.
100 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
metre rule
34.0cm
4.0cm
64g
The rule balances when a 64g mass is hung from the 4.0cm mark.
What is the mass of the metre rule?
A 38g B 44g C 120g D 136g
9
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over
16 A team of nine dogs can pull a sledge with a combined force of 800N at a speed of 1.5ms–1
for
360 minutes.
What is the average work done by each dog during this time?
A 4.8 × 104
J B 4.3 × 105
J C 2.9 × 106
J D 2.6 × 107
J
17 Which statement is correct?
A A ball lands on the ground and bounces. The kinetic energy changes sign, because the ball
changes direction.
B A car drives up a slope at a steady speed. The power generated by the engine equals the
potential energy gained per unit time.
C An electric heater can be 100% efficient.
D It is impossible for momentum to be conserved in a collision.
18 The diagram shows a pump called a hydraulic ram.
long inclined
approach pipe
lift
height
pump
large reservoir (lake)
small high tank
to be filled
In one such pump the long approach pipe holds 500kg of water. A valve shuts when the speed of
this water reaches 2.0ms–1
and the kinetic energy of this water is used to lift a small quantity of
water by a height of 15m.
The efficiency of the pump is 10%.
Which mass of water could be lifted 15m?
A 0.15kg B 0.68kg C 1.5kg D 6.8kg
19 A conveyor belt is driven at velocity v by a motor. Sand drops vertically on to the belt at a rate of
mkgs–1
.
What is the additional power needed to keep the conveyor belt moving at a steady speed when
the sand starts to fall on it?
A 2
1
mv B mv C 2
1
mv2
D mv2
10
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
20 Descriptions of three different types of material are listed.
1 a polycrystalline material made up of large numbers of small crystals
2 an amorphous material with little or no ordered arrangement of molecules
3 a polymeric material consisting of long chains of molecules
Which row correctly matches the descriptions to nylon, copper and glass?
1 2 3
A copper glass nylon
B copper nylon glass
C glass nylon copper
D nylon copper glass
21 The diagram shows the arrangement of atoms in a particular crystal.
Each atom is at the corner of a cube.
The mass of each atom is 3.5 × 10–25
kg. The density of the crystal is 9.2 × 103
kgm–3
.
What is the shortest distance between the centres of two adjacent atoms?
A 3.8 × 10–29
m
B 6.2 × 10–15
m
C 3.4 × 10–10
m
D 3.0 × 10–9
m
11
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over
22 The graph shown was plotted in an experiment on a metal wire.
Y
X
0
0
The shaded area represents the total strain energy stored in stretching the wire.
How should the axes be labelled?
Y X
A force extension
B mass extension
C strain energy
D stress strain
23 The variation with applied force of the extension of a spring is shown in the graph.
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
force/N
extension/cm
When there is no force applied to the spring, it has a length of 1.0cm.
What is the increase in the strain energy stored in the spring when its length is increased from
2.0cm to 3.0cm?
A 0.020J B 0.030J C 0.040J D 0.050J
12
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
24 A sound wave moves with a speed of 320ms–1
through air. The variation with time of the
displacement of an air particle due to this wave is shown in the graph.
0.2
0
–0.2
20 4 6 8 10
displacement
/mm
time/ms
Which statement about the sound wave is correct?
A The frequency of the wave is 500Hz.
B The graph shows that sound is a transverse wave.
C The intensity of the wave will be doubled if its amplitude is increased to 0.4mm.
D The wavelength of the sound wave is 1.28m.
25 A wave of frequency 15Hz travels at 24ms–1
through a medium.
What is the phase difference between two points 2m apart?
A There is no phase difference.
B They are out of phase by a quarter of a cycle.
C They are out of phase by half a cycle.
D They are out of phase by 0.8 of a cycle.
26 A wave of amplitude a has an intensity of 3.0Wm–2
.
What is the intensity of a wave of the same frequency that has an amplitude 2a?
A 4.2Wm–2
B 6.0Wm–2
C 9.0Wm–2
D 12Wm–2
27 An electromagnetic wave has a wavelength that is numerically of the same order of magnitude as
the diameter of a nucleus.
In which region of the electromagnetic spectrum does the wave occur?
A gamma ray
B X-ray
C visible light
D infra-red
13
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over
28 The diagram shows a stationary wave on a string at two instants of maximum vertical
displacement.
90cm
The frequency of the wave is 12Hz.
What is the speed of the wave?
A 3.6ms–1
B 7.2ms–1
C 360ms–1
D 720ms–1
29 A loudspeaker emitting sound of frequency f is placed at the open end of a pipe of length l which
is closed at the other end. A standing wave is set up in the pipe.
loudspeaker
l
A series of pipes are then set up with either one or two loudspeakers of frequency f. The pairs of
loudspeakers vibrate in phase with each other.
Which pipe contains a standing wave?
l
l
2l
2l
A
B
C
D
14
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
30 In a double-slit experiment the distance between the fringes, on a screen, was too small to
measure.
What would increase the distance between the fringes?
A increasing the distance between the light source and the slits
B increasing the distance between the slits and the screen
C increasing the distance between the slits
D increasing the frequency of the light source
31 Two parallel metal plates, a distance of 2mm apart, have a potential difference of 1000V across
them.
What is the electric field strength between the plates?
A 500Vm–1
B 50000Vm–1
C 50000NC–1
D 500000 NC–1
32 An oil droplet has charge –q and is situated between two horizontal metal plates as shown in the
diagram.
–q
+V
–V
d
The separation of the plates is d. The droplet is observed to be stationary when the upper plate is
at potential +V and the lower plate is at potential –V.
For this to occur, what is the weight of the droplet?
A
d
Vq
B
d
Vq2
C
q
Vd
D
q
Vd2
15
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over
33 The diagrams show two different circuits.
R R R
The cells in each circuit have the same electromotive force and zero internal resistance. The
three resistors each have the same resistance R.
In the circuit on the left, the power dissipated in the resistor is P.
What is the total power dissipated in the circuit on the right?
A
4
P
B
2
P
C P D 2P
34 Which equation that links some of the following terms is correct?
potential difference (p.d.) V
current I
resistance R
charge Q
energy E
power P
time t
A P =
t
RQ2
B ER2
= V2
t
C
P
VI
= t
D PQ = EI
35 The charge that an electric battery can deliver is specified in ampere-hours.
For example, a battery of capacity 40 ampere-hours could supply, when fully charged, 0.2A for
200 hours.
What is the maximum energy that a fully charged 12V, 40 ampere-hour battery could supply?
A 1.7kJ B 29kJ C 1.7MJ D 29MJ
16
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
36 A battery with e.m.f. E and internal resistance r is connected in series with a variable external
resistor.
r
E
R
The value of the external resistance R is slowly increased from zero.
Which statement is correct? (Ignore any temperature effects.)
A The potential difference across the external resistance decreases.
B The potential difference across the internal resistance increases.
C The power dissipated in r increases and then decreases.
D The power dissipated in R increases and then decreases.
37 A battery of electromotive force (e.m.f.) 6.0V and negligible internal resistance is connected in
series with a resistor of resistance 6.0Ω and a variable resistor of resistance from zero to 4.0Ω. A
voltmeter is connected across the variable resistor. The resistance of the variable resistor is
changed.
V
6.0Ω
6.0V
0–4.0Ω
What is the range of the voltmeter reading?
A 0V – 2.4V
B 0V – 3.6V
C 2.4V – 6.0V
D 3.6V – 6.0V
17
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
38 A wire RST is connected to another wire XY as shown.
X R T Y
S
50cm
Each wire is 100cm long with a resistance per unit length of 10Ωm–1
.
What is the total resistance between X and Y?
A 3.3Ω B 5.0Ω C 8.3Ω D 13.3Ω
39 When α-particles are directed at gold leaf
1 almost all α-particles pass through without deflection,
2 a few α-particles are deviated through large angles.
What are the reasons for these effects?
1 2
A most α-particles have enough energy
to pass right through the gold leaf
gold is very dense so a few low energy
α-particles bounce back from the gold surface
B most α-particles miss all gold atoms a few α-particles bounce off gold atoms
C the gold nucleus is very small so
most α-particles miss all nuclei
occasionally the path of an α-particle is
close to a nucleus
D the positive charge in an atom is not
concentrated enough to deflect an α-particle
occasionally an α-particle experiences many
small deflections in the same direction
40 The nuclide Rn222
86 decays in a sequence of stages to form the nuclide Pb206
82 .
Four of the nuclides formed in the sequence are α-particle emitters. The others are β-particle
emitters.
How many nuclides formed in the decay sequence are β-particle emitters?
A 2 B 4 C 8 D 12
18
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
BLANK PAGE
19
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
BLANK PAGE
20
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
© UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15
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A level-physics-11-june2015

  • 1. This document consists of 17 printed pages and 3 blank pages. IB15 06_9702_11/4RP © UCLES 2015 [Turn over *9704770522* Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level PHYSICS 9702/11 Paper 1 Multiple Choice May/June 2015 1 hour Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any working should be done in this booklet. Electronic calculators may be used. w w w .Xtrem ePapers.com
  • 2. 2 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 Data speed of light in free space, c = 3.00 × 108 ms–1 permeability of free space, µ0 = 4π × 10–7 Hm–1 permittivity of free space, ε0 = 8.85 × 10–12 Fm–1 ( 04 1 επ = 8.99 × 109 mF–1 ) elementary charge, e = 1.60 × 10–19 C the Planck constant, h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js unified atomic mass constant, u = 1.66 × 10–27 kg rest mass of electron, me = 9.11 × 10–31 kg rest mass of proton, mp = 1.67 × 10–27 kg molar gas constant, R = 8.31JK–1 mol–1 the Avogadro constant, NA = 6.02 × 1023 mol–1 the Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38 × 10–23 JK–1 gravitational constant, G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 acceleration of free fall, g = 9.81ms–2
  • 3. 3 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over Formulae uniformly accelerated motion, s = ut + 2 2 1 at v2 = u2 + 2as work done on/by a gas, W = p∆V gravitational potential, φ = – r Gm hydrostatic pressure, p = ρgh pressure of an ideal gas, p = V Nm 3 1 <c2 > simple harmonic motion, a = –ω2 x velocity of particle in s.h.m., v = v0 cosωt v = ±ω )( 22 0 xx − electric potential, V = r Q 04 επ capacitors in series, 1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + . . . capacitors in parallel, C = C1 + C2 + . . . energy of charged capacitor, W = QV2 1 resistors in series, R = R1 + R2 + . . . resistors in parallel, 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + . . . alternating current/voltage, x = x0 sinωt radioactive decay, x = x0 exp(–λt) decay constant, λ = 2 1 0.693 t
  • 4. 4 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 1 Which is an SI base unit? A current B gram C kelvin D volt 2 Which pair contains one vector and one scalar quantity? A displacement acceleration B force kinetic energy C momentum velocity D power speed 3 When a constant braking force is applied to a vehicle moving at speed v, the distance d moved by the vehicle in coming to rest is given by the expression d = kv2 where k is a constant. When d is measured in metres and v is measured in metres per second, the constant has a value of k1. What is the value of the constant when the distance is measured in metres, and the speed is measured in kilometres per hour? A 0.0772k1 B 0.278k1 C 3.60k1 D 13.0k1 4 A whale produces sound waves of frequency 5Hz. The waves are detected by a microphone and displayed on an oscilloscope. What is the time-base setting on the oscilloscope? A 0.1msdiv–1 B 1msdiv–1 C 10msdiv–1 D 100msdiv–1
  • 5. 5 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over 5 The angular deflection of the needle of an ammeter varies with the current in the ammeter as shown in the graph. 0 0 angular deflection current Which diagram could represent the appearance of the scale on this meter? A B C D 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 The strain energy W of a spring is determined from its spring constant k and extension x. The spring obeys Hooke’s law and the value of W is calculated using the equation shown. W = 2 1 kx2 The spring constant is 100±2Nm–1 and the extension is 0.050±0.002m. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated value of W? A 6% B 10% C 16% D 32%
  • 6. 6 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 7 A sphere is released and falls. Its initial acceleration reduces until it eventually begins to travel at constant terminal velocity. Which displacement-time graph best represents the motion of the sphere? displacement 0 0 time A displacement 0 0 time B displacement 0 0 time C displacement 0 0 time D 8 An insect jumps with an initial vertical velocity of 1.0ms–1 , reaching a maximum height of 3.5 × 10–2 m. Assume the deceleration is uniform. What is the magnitude of the deceleration? A 3.6ms–2 B 9.8ms–2 C 14ms–2 D 29ms–2 9 A body having uniform acceleration a increases its velocity from u to v in time t. Which expression would not give a correct value for the body’s displacement during time t? A ut + 2 1 at2 B vt – 2 1 at2 C a uvuv 2 ))(( −+ D 2 )( tuv −
  • 7. 7 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over 10 What is a reasonable estimate of the average gravitational force acting on a fully grown woman standing on the Earth? A 60N B 250N C 350N D 650N 11 A molecule of mass m travelling at speed v hits a wall in a direction perpendicular to the wall. The collision is elastic. What are the changes in the momentum and in the kinetic energy of the molecule caused by the collision? change in momentum change in kinetic energy A 0 0 B 0 mv2 C 2mv 0 D mv2 0 12 A child on a sledge slides down a hill with acceleration a. The hill makes an angle θ with the horizontal. a F θ The total mass of the child and the sledge is m. The acceleration of free fall is g. What is the friction force F? A m(gcosθ – a) B m(gcosθ + a) C m(gsinθ – a) D m(gsinθ + a)
  • 8. 8 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 13 A box of mass 8.0 kg rests on a horizontal rough surface. A string attached to the box passes over a smooth pulley and supports a 2.0kg mass at its other end. rough surface 8.0kg 2.0kg box smooth pulley When the box is released, a frictional force of 6.0N acts on it. What is the acceleration of the box? A 1.4ms–2 B 1.7ms–2 C 2.0ms–2 D 2.6ms–2 14 What is the definition of the force on a body? A the mass of the body multiplied by its acceleration B the power input to the body divided by its velocity C the rate of change of momentum of the body D the work done on the body divided by its displacement 15 A uniform metre rule is pivoted at the 34.0cm mark, as shown. 100 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 metre rule 34.0cm 4.0cm 64g The rule balances when a 64g mass is hung from the 4.0cm mark. What is the mass of the metre rule? A 38g B 44g C 120g D 136g
  • 9. 9 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over 16 A team of nine dogs can pull a sledge with a combined force of 800N at a speed of 1.5ms–1 for 360 minutes. What is the average work done by each dog during this time? A 4.8 × 104 J B 4.3 × 105 J C 2.9 × 106 J D 2.6 × 107 J 17 Which statement is correct? A A ball lands on the ground and bounces. The kinetic energy changes sign, because the ball changes direction. B A car drives up a slope at a steady speed. The power generated by the engine equals the potential energy gained per unit time. C An electric heater can be 100% efficient. D It is impossible for momentum to be conserved in a collision. 18 The diagram shows a pump called a hydraulic ram. long inclined approach pipe lift height pump large reservoir (lake) small high tank to be filled In one such pump the long approach pipe holds 500kg of water. A valve shuts when the speed of this water reaches 2.0ms–1 and the kinetic energy of this water is used to lift a small quantity of water by a height of 15m. The efficiency of the pump is 10%. Which mass of water could be lifted 15m? A 0.15kg B 0.68kg C 1.5kg D 6.8kg 19 A conveyor belt is driven at velocity v by a motor. Sand drops vertically on to the belt at a rate of mkgs–1 . What is the additional power needed to keep the conveyor belt moving at a steady speed when the sand starts to fall on it? A 2 1 mv B mv C 2 1 mv2 D mv2
  • 10. 10 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 20 Descriptions of three different types of material are listed. 1 a polycrystalline material made up of large numbers of small crystals 2 an amorphous material with little or no ordered arrangement of molecules 3 a polymeric material consisting of long chains of molecules Which row correctly matches the descriptions to nylon, copper and glass? 1 2 3 A copper glass nylon B copper nylon glass C glass nylon copper D nylon copper glass 21 The diagram shows the arrangement of atoms in a particular crystal. Each atom is at the corner of a cube. The mass of each atom is 3.5 × 10–25 kg. The density of the crystal is 9.2 × 103 kgm–3 . What is the shortest distance between the centres of two adjacent atoms? A 3.8 × 10–29 m B 6.2 × 10–15 m C 3.4 × 10–10 m D 3.0 × 10–9 m
  • 11. 11 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over 22 The graph shown was plotted in an experiment on a metal wire. Y X 0 0 The shaded area represents the total strain energy stored in stretching the wire. How should the axes be labelled? Y X A force extension B mass extension C strain energy D stress strain 23 The variation with applied force of the extension of a spring is shown in the graph. 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 force/N extension/cm When there is no force applied to the spring, it has a length of 1.0cm. What is the increase in the strain energy stored in the spring when its length is increased from 2.0cm to 3.0cm? A 0.020J B 0.030J C 0.040J D 0.050J
  • 12. 12 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 24 A sound wave moves with a speed of 320ms–1 through air. The variation with time of the displacement of an air particle due to this wave is shown in the graph. 0.2 0 –0.2 20 4 6 8 10 displacement /mm time/ms Which statement about the sound wave is correct? A The frequency of the wave is 500Hz. B The graph shows that sound is a transverse wave. C The intensity of the wave will be doubled if its amplitude is increased to 0.4mm. D The wavelength of the sound wave is 1.28m. 25 A wave of frequency 15Hz travels at 24ms–1 through a medium. What is the phase difference between two points 2m apart? A There is no phase difference. B They are out of phase by a quarter of a cycle. C They are out of phase by half a cycle. D They are out of phase by 0.8 of a cycle. 26 A wave of amplitude a has an intensity of 3.0Wm–2 . What is the intensity of a wave of the same frequency that has an amplitude 2a? A 4.2Wm–2 B 6.0Wm–2 C 9.0Wm–2 D 12Wm–2 27 An electromagnetic wave has a wavelength that is numerically of the same order of magnitude as the diameter of a nucleus. In which region of the electromagnetic spectrum does the wave occur? A gamma ray B X-ray C visible light D infra-red
  • 13. 13 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over 28 The diagram shows a stationary wave on a string at two instants of maximum vertical displacement. 90cm The frequency of the wave is 12Hz. What is the speed of the wave? A 3.6ms–1 B 7.2ms–1 C 360ms–1 D 720ms–1 29 A loudspeaker emitting sound of frequency f is placed at the open end of a pipe of length l which is closed at the other end. A standing wave is set up in the pipe. loudspeaker l A series of pipes are then set up with either one or two loudspeakers of frequency f. The pairs of loudspeakers vibrate in phase with each other. Which pipe contains a standing wave? l l 2l 2l A B C D
  • 14. 14 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 30 In a double-slit experiment the distance between the fringes, on a screen, was too small to measure. What would increase the distance between the fringes? A increasing the distance between the light source and the slits B increasing the distance between the slits and the screen C increasing the distance between the slits D increasing the frequency of the light source 31 Two parallel metal plates, a distance of 2mm apart, have a potential difference of 1000V across them. What is the electric field strength between the plates? A 500Vm–1 B 50000Vm–1 C 50000NC–1 D 500000 NC–1 32 An oil droplet has charge –q and is situated between two horizontal metal plates as shown in the diagram. –q +V –V d The separation of the plates is d. The droplet is observed to be stationary when the upper plate is at potential +V and the lower plate is at potential –V. For this to occur, what is the weight of the droplet? A d Vq B d Vq2 C q Vd D q Vd2
  • 15. 15 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 [Turn over 33 The diagrams show two different circuits. R R R The cells in each circuit have the same electromotive force and zero internal resistance. The three resistors each have the same resistance R. In the circuit on the left, the power dissipated in the resistor is P. What is the total power dissipated in the circuit on the right? A 4 P B 2 P C P D 2P 34 Which equation that links some of the following terms is correct? potential difference (p.d.) V current I resistance R charge Q energy E power P time t A P = t RQ2 B ER2 = V2 t C P VI = t D PQ = EI 35 The charge that an electric battery can deliver is specified in ampere-hours. For example, a battery of capacity 40 ampere-hours could supply, when fully charged, 0.2A for 200 hours. What is the maximum energy that a fully charged 12V, 40 ampere-hour battery could supply? A 1.7kJ B 29kJ C 1.7MJ D 29MJ
  • 16. 16 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 36 A battery with e.m.f. E and internal resistance r is connected in series with a variable external resistor. r E R The value of the external resistance R is slowly increased from zero. Which statement is correct? (Ignore any temperature effects.) A The potential difference across the external resistance decreases. B The potential difference across the internal resistance increases. C The power dissipated in r increases and then decreases. D The power dissipated in R increases and then decreases. 37 A battery of electromotive force (e.m.f.) 6.0V and negligible internal resistance is connected in series with a resistor of resistance 6.0Ω and a variable resistor of resistance from zero to 4.0Ω. A voltmeter is connected across the variable resistor. The resistance of the variable resistor is changed. V 6.0Ω 6.0V 0–4.0Ω What is the range of the voltmeter reading? A 0V – 2.4V B 0V – 3.6V C 2.4V – 6.0V D 3.6V – 6.0V
  • 17. 17 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 38 A wire RST is connected to another wire XY as shown. X R T Y S 50cm Each wire is 100cm long with a resistance per unit length of 10Ωm–1 . What is the total resistance between X and Y? A 3.3Ω B 5.0Ω C 8.3Ω D 13.3Ω 39 When α-particles are directed at gold leaf 1 almost all α-particles pass through without deflection, 2 a few α-particles are deviated through large angles. What are the reasons for these effects? 1 2 A most α-particles have enough energy to pass right through the gold leaf gold is very dense so a few low energy α-particles bounce back from the gold surface B most α-particles miss all gold atoms a few α-particles bounce off gold atoms C the gold nucleus is very small so most α-particles miss all nuclei occasionally the path of an α-particle is close to a nucleus D the positive charge in an atom is not concentrated enough to deflect an α-particle occasionally an α-particle experiences many small deflections in the same direction 40 The nuclide Rn222 86 decays in a sequence of stages to form the nuclide Pb206 82 . Four of the nuclides formed in the sequence are α-particle emitters. The others are β-particle emitters. How many nuclides formed in the decay sequence are β-particle emitters? A 2 B 4 C 8 D 12
  • 18. 18 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 BLANK PAGE
  • 19. 19 © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 BLANK PAGE
  • 20. 20 Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2015 9702/11/M/J/15 BLANK PAGE