The document discusses NOSM's efforts to integrate cultural competency training into its health education programs. It outlines activities from 2012-2014 to develop competency frameworks, assessment tools, and training resources for learners and preceptors on Aboriginal and Francophone cultural competency. It identifies challenges implementing these programs and evaluates early implementation. Moving forward, NOSM aims to increase cultural self-efficacy among learners and preceptors, and assess the impact of specific educational experiences on competency development.