Classical Theories of Organizations emerged in the early 20th century and included Taylor's Theory of Scientific Management, Fayol's Administrative Theory, and Weber's Theory of Bureaucracy. All three theories viewed organizations like machines and aimed to strictly control worker behavior to maximize efficiency. They considered only task-based communication and failed to account for relationships and job satisfaction. While seeking to rationalize organizations, they created new potential for misunderstandings by over-emphasizing standardized rules and downward communication.