For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
Part of the ongoing effort with Skater for enabling better Model Interpretation for Deep Neural Network models presented at the AI Conference.
https://conferences.oreilly.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-ny/public/schedule/detail/65118
Scott Wen-Tau Yih will give a talk titled "Learning with Integer Linear Programming Inference for Constrained Output". The talk will first demonstrate how constraints can be incorporated into conditional random fields using a novel inference approach based on integer linear programming. This allows CRF models to efficiently support general constraint structures. Experimental results will be provided for semantic role labeling. The second part will compare simple learning plus inference to inference based training, finding the latter is superior when local classifiers are difficult but requires more examples to show differences.
Get hands-on with Explainable AI at Machine Learning Interpretability(MLI) Gym!Sri Ambati
This meetup took place in Mountain View on January 24th, 2019.
Description:
With the effort and contributions from researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, Machine Learning Interpretation has become a young sub-field of ML. However, the norms around its definition and understanding is still in its infancy and there are numerous different approaches emerging rapidly. However, there seems to be a lack of a consistent explanation framework to evaluate and consistently benchmark different algorithms - evaluating against interpretation, completeness and consistency of the algorithms.
The idea with the gym is to provide a controlled interactive environment for all forms of Machine Learning algorithms, - initially focusing on supervised predictive modeling problems, to allow analysts and data-scientists to explore, debug and generate insightful understanding of the models by
1.Model Validation: Ways to explore and validate black box ML systems enabling model comparison both globally and locally - identifying biases in the training data through interpretation.
2.What-if Analysis: An interactive environment where communication can happen i.e. enable learning through interactions. User having the ability to conduct "What-If" analysis - effect of single or multiple features and their interactions
3.Model Debugging: Ways to analyze the misbehavior of the model by exploring counterfactual examples(adversarial examples and training)
4. Interpretable Models: Ability to build natively interpretable models - with the goal to simplify complex models to enable better understanding.
The central concept with MLI gym is to have an interactive environment where one could explore and simulate variations in the world(a world post a model is operationalized) beyond the defined model metrics point estimates - e.g. ROC-AUC, confusion matrix, RMSE, R2 score and others.
Speaker's Bio:
Pramit is a Lead Data Scientist/ at H2O.ai. His area of interests is building Statistical/Machine Learning models(Bayesian and Frequentist Modeling techniques) to help the business realize their data-driven goals.
Currently, he is exploring "Model Interpretation" as means to efficiently understand the true nature of predictive models to enable model robustness and security. He believes effective Model Inference coupled with Adversarial training could lead to building trustworthy models with known blind spots. He has started an open source project Skater: https://github.com/datascienceinc/Skater to solve the need for Model Inference(The project is still in its early stages of development but check it out, always eager for feedback)
This document provides an introduction to soft computing. Soft computing is an emerging approach to computing that aims to mimic the human mind's ability to reason and learn with uncertainty and imprecision. The key components of soft computing include neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms. The goals of soft computing are to develop intelligent machines to solve real-world problems that may not have ideal or mathematically modeled solutions, while achieving practicality, robustness, and low cost. Soft computing uses techniques like machine learning, evolutionary computation, and artificial neural networks to approach problems that traditional computing cannot always solve.
Human in the loop: Bayesian Rules Enabling Explainable AIPramit Choudhary
The document provides an overview of a presentation on enabling explainable artificial intelligence through Bayesian rule lists. Some key points:
- The presentation will cover challenges with model opacity, defining interpretability, and how Bayesian rule lists can be used to build naturally interpretable models through rule extraction.
- Bayesian rule lists work well for tabular datasets and generate human-understandable "if-then-else" rules. They aim to optimize over pre-mined frequent patterns to construct an ordered set of conditional statements.
- There is often a tension between model performance and interpretability. Bayesian rule lists can achieve accuracy comparable to more opaque models like random forests on benchmark datasets while maintaining interpretability.
This document discusses neuro fuzzy systems and soft computing. It provides the following key points:
1. Neuro-fuzzy systems combine fuzzy logic and neural networks, allowing the system to learn from data and maintain interpretable fuzzy rules. It can be viewed as a 3-layer neural network with fuzzy rules in the hidden layer.
2. Soft computing uses techniques like neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms to handle real-world problems involving uncertainty, ambiguity, and imprecision. It aims to build intelligent systems that can learn from experience.
3. Soft computing constituents include neural networks, fuzzy sets, approximate reasoning, and derivative-free optimization methods like genetic algorithms and simulated annealing. These work together to enable learning
Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence concerned with using algorithms to learn from data and improve automatically through experience without being explicitly programmed. The algorithms build a mathematical model of sample data, known as "training data", in order to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to perform the task. Machine learning algorithms are often categorized as supervised or unsupervised. Supervised learning involves predicting the value of a target variable based on input variables whereas unsupervised learning identifies hidden patterns or grouping in the data.
Deciphering AI - Unlocking the Black Box of AIML with State-of-the-Art Techno...Analytics India Magazine
Most organizations understand the predictive power and the potential gains from AIML, but AI and ML are still now a black box technology for them. While deep learning and neural networks can provide excellent inputs to businesses, leaders are challenged to use them because of the complete blind faith required to ‘trust’ AI. In this talk we will use the latest technological developments from researchers, the US defense department, and the industry to unbox the black box and provide businesses a clear understanding of the policy levers that they can pull, why, and by how much, to make effective decisions?
Part of the ongoing effort with Skater for enabling better Model Interpretation for Deep Neural Network models presented at the AI Conference.
https://conferences.oreilly.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-ny/public/schedule/detail/65118
Scott Wen-Tau Yih will give a talk titled "Learning with Integer Linear Programming Inference for Constrained Output". The talk will first demonstrate how constraints can be incorporated into conditional random fields using a novel inference approach based on integer linear programming. This allows CRF models to efficiently support general constraint structures. Experimental results will be provided for semantic role labeling. The second part will compare simple learning plus inference to inference based training, finding the latter is superior when local classifiers are difficult but requires more examples to show differences.
Get hands-on with Explainable AI at Machine Learning Interpretability(MLI) Gym!Sri Ambati
This meetup took place in Mountain View on January 24th, 2019.
Description:
With the effort and contributions from researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, Machine Learning Interpretation has become a young sub-field of ML. However, the norms around its definition and understanding is still in its infancy and there are numerous different approaches emerging rapidly. However, there seems to be a lack of a consistent explanation framework to evaluate and consistently benchmark different algorithms - evaluating against interpretation, completeness and consistency of the algorithms.
The idea with the gym is to provide a controlled interactive environment for all forms of Machine Learning algorithms, - initially focusing on supervised predictive modeling problems, to allow analysts and data-scientists to explore, debug and generate insightful understanding of the models by
1.Model Validation: Ways to explore and validate black box ML systems enabling model comparison both globally and locally - identifying biases in the training data through interpretation.
2.What-if Analysis: An interactive environment where communication can happen i.e. enable learning through interactions. User having the ability to conduct "What-If" analysis - effect of single or multiple features and their interactions
3.Model Debugging: Ways to analyze the misbehavior of the model by exploring counterfactual examples(adversarial examples and training)
4. Interpretable Models: Ability to build natively interpretable models - with the goal to simplify complex models to enable better understanding.
The central concept with MLI gym is to have an interactive environment where one could explore and simulate variations in the world(a world post a model is operationalized) beyond the defined model metrics point estimates - e.g. ROC-AUC, confusion matrix, RMSE, R2 score and others.
Speaker's Bio:
Pramit is a Lead Data Scientist/ at H2O.ai. His area of interests is building Statistical/Machine Learning models(Bayesian and Frequentist Modeling techniques) to help the business realize their data-driven goals.
Currently, he is exploring "Model Interpretation" as means to efficiently understand the true nature of predictive models to enable model robustness and security. He believes effective Model Inference coupled with Adversarial training could lead to building trustworthy models with known blind spots. He has started an open source project Skater: https://github.com/datascienceinc/Skater to solve the need for Model Inference(The project is still in its early stages of development but check it out, always eager for feedback)
This document provides an introduction to soft computing. Soft computing is an emerging approach to computing that aims to mimic the human mind's ability to reason and learn with uncertainty and imprecision. The key components of soft computing include neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms. The goals of soft computing are to develop intelligent machines to solve real-world problems that may not have ideal or mathematically modeled solutions, while achieving practicality, robustness, and low cost. Soft computing uses techniques like machine learning, evolutionary computation, and artificial neural networks to approach problems that traditional computing cannot always solve.
Human in the loop: Bayesian Rules Enabling Explainable AIPramit Choudhary
The document provides an overview of a presentation on enabling explainable artificial intelligence through Bayesian rule lists. Some key points:
- The presentation will cover challenges with model opacity, defining interpretability, and how Bayesian rule lists can be used to build naturally interpretable models through rule extraction.
- Bayesian rule lists work well for tabular datasets and generate human-understandable "if-then-else" rules. They aim to optimize over pre-mined frequent patterns to construct an ordered set of conditional statements.
- There is often a tension between model performance and interpretability. Bayesian rule lists can achieve accuracy comparable to more opaque models like random forests on benchmark datasets while maintaining interpretability.
This document discusses neuro fuzzy systems and soft computing. It provides the following key points:
1. Neuro-fuzzy systems combine fuzzy logic and neural networks, allowing the system to learn from data and maintain interpretable fuzzy rules. It can be viewed as a 3-layer neural network with fuzzy rules in the hidden layer.
2. Soft computing uses techniques like neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms to handle real-world problems involving uncertainty, ambiguity, and imprecision. It aims to build intelligent systems that can learn from experience.
3. Soft computing constituents include neural networks, fuzzy sets, approximate reasoning, and derivative-free optimization methods like genetic algorithms and simulated annealing. These work together to enable learning
Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence concerned with using algorithms to learn from data and improve automatically through experience without being explicitly programmed. The algorithms build a mathematical model of sample data, known as "training data", in order to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to perform the task. Machine learning algorithms are often categorized as supervised or unsupervised. Supervised learning involves predicting the value of a target variable based on input variables whereas unsupervised learning identifies hidden patterns or grouping in the data.
Deciphering AI - Unlocking the Black Box of AIML with State-of-the-Art Techno...Analytics India Magazine
Most organizations understand the predictive power and the potential gains from AIML, but AI and ML are still now a black box technology for them. While deep learning and neural networks can provide excellent inputs to businesses, leaders are challenged to use them because of the complete blind faith required to ‘trust’ AI. In this talk we will use the latest technological developments from researchers, the US defense department, and the industry to unbox the black box and provide businesses a clear understanding of the policy levers that they can pull, why, and by how much, to make effective decisions?
The document discusses different types of machine learning, including rote learning, learning by taking advice, and learning through problem solving. Rote learning involves simply storing examples to improve future performance, as demonstrated in Samuel's checkers program. Learning by taking advice requires translating human advice into operational rules a program can understand and apply, as shown through FOO's hearts-playing program. Learning through problem solving involves adjusting parameter weights based on success, as Samuel's program did by modifying evaluation function coefficients over time based on game outcomes.
Artificial intelligence is a field of study that uses computational techniques to simulate human intelligence processes like learning, reasoning, and problem solving. It includes approaches like expert systems, neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic systems, and swarm intelligence methods. The goal is to develop tools that can perform tasks requiring human-level intelligence.
Principle of soft computing.
Soft computing.
Goals of soft computing.
Problem solving techniques.
Hard computing v/s soft computing.
Techniques in soft computing.
Advantages of soft computing.
Applications of soft computing.
Neural networks can be used for machine learning tasks like classification. They consist of interconnected nodes that update their weight values during a training process using examples. Neural networks have been applied successfully to tasks like handwritten character recognition, autonomous vehicle control by observing human drivers, and text-to-speech pronunciation generation. Their architecture is inspired by the human brain but neural networks are trained using computational methods while the brain uses biological processes.
The document discusses efficient reasoning in artificial intelligence systems. It describes how reasoning systems use stored information to derive conclusions and answers to queries. However, as reasoning systems become more expressive, they can also become less efficient or even undecidable. The document surveys techniques for addressing this tradeoff between expressiveness and efficiency in both logic-based and probabilistic reasoning systems. These techniques allow systems to sacrifice some correctness, precision, or expressiveness to gain efficiency.
1. The document describes a simple neural network module called a Relational Network (RN) that can perform relational reasoning. RNs were applied to tasks involving relational questions from CLEVR, Sort-of-CLEVR, bAbI, and dynamic physical systems.
2. The RN operates on sets of objects and can infer relations between objects. It outperformed non-relational baselines on CLEVR (96.4% accuracy) and achieved over 90% accuracy on other tasks.
3. An implementation of RNs in PyTorch is provided on GitHub along with example applications to the Sort-of-CLEVR dataset involving relational and non-relational questions about 3D scenes.
This document discusses providing insights into defining a problem by generating ideas and hypotheses that can be later explored through quantitative research. It suggests qualitatively exploring a problem space to define the issue and propose potential avenues for investigation and testing with numerical data analysis.
- The document proposes a multi-view stacking ensemble method for drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction that combines predictions from multiple machine learning models trained on different drug and target feature view combinations.
- It generates 126 view combination datasets from 14 drug views and 9 target views, then trains extra trees, random forest, and XGBoost classifiers on each view combination. Predictions from these base models are then combined using a stacking ensemble with an extra trees meta-learner.
- The method is shown to outperform single models and voting ensembles, and calibration of the meta-learner and use of local imbalance measures provide further improvements to predictive performance on DTI prediction tasks.
Bayesian learning views hypotheses as intermediaries between data and predictions. Belief networks can represent learning problems with known or unknown structures and fully or partially observable variables. Belief networks use localized representations, whereas neural networks use distributed representations. Reinforcement learning uses rewards to learn successful agent functions, such as Q-learning which learns action-value functions. Active learning agents consider actions, outcomes, and how actions affect rewards received. Genetic algorithms evolve individuals to successful solutions measured by fitness functions. Explanation-based learning speeds up programs by reusing results of prior computations.
The document discusses machine learning and learning agents in three main points:
1. It defines machine learning and discusses different types of machine learning tasks like supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
2. It explains the key differences between traditional machine learning approaches and learning agents, noting that learning is one of many goals for agents and must be integrated with other agent functions.
3. It discusses different challenges of integrating machine learning into intelligent agents, such as balancing learning with recall of existing knowledge and addressing time constraints on learning from the environment.
This document summarizes key aspects of experimental design and methods for coding texts from media research. It discusses the components of experimental design including causality, theory, control, and ecological validity. It also outlines different types of intentionalities to analyze in media texts, such as those of the author, text, audience, and interpreter. Finally, it provides guidance on coding texts by establishing the texts of interest, analytical approach, unit of analysis, coding scheme, and analysis.
Soft computing is an emerging approach to computing that aims to model human-like decision making through techniques like fuzzy logic, neural networks, and genetic algorithms. It allows for imprecision, uncertainty, and approximation to achieve practical and robust solutions. Soft computing deals with problems that are too complex or undefined to model mathematically. It is well-suited for real-world problems where ideal solutions do not exist.
REPRESENTATION OF UNCERTAIN DATA USING POSSIBILISTIC NETWORK MODELScscpconf
Uncertainty is a pervasive in real world environment due to vagueness, is associated with the
difficulty of making sharp distinctions and ambiguity, is associated with situations in which the
choices among several precise alternatives cannot be perfectly resolved. Analysis of large
collections of uncertain data is a primary task in the real world applications, because data is
incomplete, inaccurate and inefficient. Representation of uncertain data in various forms such
as Data Stream models, Linkage models, Graphical models and so on, which is the most simple,
natural way to process and produce the optimized results through Query processing. In this
paper, we propose the Uncertain Data model can be represented as Possibilistic data model
and vice versa for the process of uncertain data using various data models such as possibilistic
linkage model, Data streams, Possibilistic Graphs. This paper presents representation and
process of Possiblistic Linkage model through Possible Worlds with the use of product-based
operator.
The document discusses knowledge acquisition for artificial intelligence. It defines knowledge acquisition as the process used to define rules and syntax for knowledge-based systems. It also discusses different types of knowledge, including declarative knowledge (knowing facts), procedural knowledge (knowing how to do something), meta knowledge (knowing about other types of knowledge), heuristic knowledge (rules of thumb from experience), and structural knowledge (relationships between concepts). The document provides examples and definitions for each type of knowledge.
Prediction of Answer Keywords using Char-RNNIJECEIAES
Generating sequences of characters using a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is a tried and tested method for creating unique and context aware words, and is fundamental in Natural Language Processing tasks. These type of Neural Networks can also be used a question-answering system. The main drawback of most of these systems is that they work from a factoid database of information, and when queried about new and current information, the responses are usually bleak. In this paper, the author proposes a novel approach to finding answer keywords from a given body of news text or headline, based on the query that was asked, where the query would be of the nature of current affairs or recent news, with the use of Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) variant of RNNs. Thus, this ensures that the answers provided are relevant to the content of query that was put forth.
Opinion mining on newspaper headlines using SVM and NLPIJECEIAES
Opinion Mining also known as Sentiment Analysis, is a technique or procedure which uses Natural Language processing (NLP) to classify the outcome from text. There are various NLP tools available which are used for processing text data. Multiple research have been done in opinion mining for online blogs, Twitter, Facebook etc. This paper proposes a new opinion mining technique using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and NLP tools on newspaper headlines. Relative words are generated using Stanford CoreNLP, which is passed to SVM using count vectorizer. On comparing three models using confusion matrix, results indicate that Tf-idf and Linear SVM provides better accuracy for smaller dataset. While for larger dataset, SGD and linear SVM model outperform other models.
This document provides an overview of a tutorial on machine learning and reasoning for drug discovery.
The tutorial covers several topics: molecular representation and property prediction, including fingerprints, string representations, graph representations, and self-supervised learning; protein representation and protein-drug binding; molecular optimization and generation; and knowledge graph reasoning and drug synthesis.
The introduction discusses the drug discovery pipeline and how machine learning can help with various tasks such as molecular property prediction, target identification, and reaction planning. Neural networks are well-suited for drug discovery due to their expressiveness, learnability, generalizability, and ability to handle large amounts of data.
Unboxing the black boxes (Deprecated version)BLECKWEN
A new version of these slides are avaible: https://www.slideshare.net/BLECKWEN-AI/unboxing-the-black-boxes-updated-version-november-18
As machine learning has become more widely adopted across many industries and involved in many aspects of decision making, machine learning interpretability is therefore becoming an integral part of the data scientist workflow and can no longer just be an afterthought. Ultimately, it’s reasonable to wonder whether we can understand and trust decisions made by a predictive model.
However, in an increasingly competitive environment, data scientists are using ever-complex machine learning algorithms like XGBoost or Deep Learning to deliver more accurate models to businesses. Unfortunately, there is a fundamental tension between accuracy and interpretability: the most accurate models are often the hardest to understand. Opaque and complicated nonlinear models limit trust and transparency, slowing adoption of machine learning models in high regulated industries like banking, healthcare and insurance. But things needn't be that way!
In this talk, Leonardo Noleto, senior data scientist at Bleckwen, will explore the vibrant area of machine learning interpretability and explain how to understand the inner-workings of black-box models, thanks to interpretability techniques. Along the way, Leonardo offers an overview of interpretability and the trade-offs among various approaches of making machine learning models interpretable. Leonardo concludes with a demonstration of open source tools like LIME and SHAP.
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
Sentimental analysis is a context based mining of text, which extracts and identify subjective information from a text or sentence provided. Here the main concept is extracting the sentiment of the text using machine learning techniques such as LSTM Long short term memory . This text classification method analyses the incoming text and determines whether the underlined emotion is positive or negative along with probability associated with that positive or negative statements. Probability depicts the strength of a positive or negative statement, if the probability is close to zero, it implies that the sentiment is strongly negative and if probability is close to1, it means that the statement is strongly positive. Here a web application is created to deploy this model using a Python based micro framework called flask. Many other methods, such as RNN and CNN, are inefficient when compared to LSTM. Dirash A R | Dr. S K Manju Bargavi "LSTM Based Sentiment Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42345.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/data-processing/42345/lstm-based-sentiment-analysis/dirash-a-r
This document presents a method called Joint Sentiment and Topic Detection (JST) that can simultaneously detect sentiment and topic from text without requiring labeled training data. JST extends the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model by adding an additional sentiment layer. It assumes words are generated from a joint distribution conditioned on both a sentiment label and topic. The document evaluates JST on movie reviews and product reviews using domain independent sentiment lexicons as prior information. Experimental results show JST can accurately classify sentiment at the document level and detect topics for different domains.
The document discusses different types of machine learning, including rote learning, learning by taking advice, and learning through problem solving. Rote learning involves simply storing examples to improve future performance, as demonstrated in Samuel's checkers program. Learning by taking advice requires translating human advice into operational rules a program can understand and apply, as shown through FOO's hearts-playing program. Learning through problem solving involves adjusting parameter weights based on success, as Samuel's program did by modifying evaluation function coefficients over time based on game outcomes.
Artificial intelligence is a field of study that uses computational techniques to simulate human intelligence processes like learning, reasoning, and problem solving. It includes approaches like expert systems, neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic systems, and swarm intelligence methods. The goal is to develop tools that can perform tasks requiring human-level intelligence.
Principle of soft computing.
Soft computing.
Goals of soft computing.
Problem solving techniques.
Hard computing v/s soft computing.
Techniques in soft computing.
Advantages of soft computing.
Applications of soft computing.
Neural networks can be used for machine learning tasks like classification. They consist of interconnected nodes that update their weight values during a training process using examples. Neural networks have been applied successfully to tasks like handwritten character recognition, autonomous vehicle control by observing human drivers, and text-to-speech pronunciation generation. Their architecture is inspired by the human brain but neural networks are trained using computational methods while the brain uses biological processes.
The document discusses efficient reasoning in artificial intelligence systems. It describes how reasoning systems use stored information to derive conclusions and answers to queries. However, as reasoning systems become more expressive, they can also become less efficient or even undecidable. The document surveys techniques for addressing this tradeoff between expressiveness and efficiency in both logic-based and probabilistic reasoning systems. These techniques allow systems to sacrifice some correctness, precision, or expressiveness to gain efficiency.
1. The document describes a simple neural network module called a Relational Network (RN) that can perform relational reasoning. RNs were applied to tasks involving relational questions from CLEVR, Sort-of-CLEVR, bAbI, and dynamic physical systems.
2. The RN operates on sets of objects and can infer relations between objects. It outperformed non-relational baselines on CLEVR (96.4% accuracy) and achieved over 90% accuracy on other tasks.
3. An implementation of RNs in PyTorch is provided on GitHub along with example applications to the Sort-of-CLEVR dataset involving relational and non-relational questions about 3D scenes.
This document discusses providing insights into defining a problem by generating ideas and hypotheses that can be later explored through quantitative research. It suggests qualitatively exploring a problem space to define the issue and propose potential avenues for investigation and testing with numerical data analysis.
- The document proposes a multi-view stacking ensemble method for drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction that combines predictions from multiple machine learning models trained on different drug and target feature view combinations.
- It generates 126 view combination datasets from 14 drug views and 9 target views, then trains extra trees, random forest, and XGBoost classifiers on each view combination. Predictions from these base models are then combined using a stacking ensemble with an extra trees meta-learner.
- The method is shown to outperform single models and voting ensembles, and calibration of the meta-learner and use of local imbalance measures provide further improvements to predictive performance on DTI prediction tasks.
Bayesian learning views hypotheses as intermediaries between data and predictions. Belief networks can represent learning problems with known or unknown structures and fully or partially observable variables. Belief networks use localized representations, whereas neural networks use distributed representations. Reinforcement learning uses rewards to learn successful agent functions, such as Q-learning which learns action-value functions. Active learning agents consider actions, outcomes, and how actions affect rewards received. Genetic algorithms evolve individuals to successful solutions measured by fitness functions. Explanation-based learning speeds up programs by reusing results of prior computations.
The document discusses machine learning and learning agents in three main points:
1. It defines machine learning and discusses different types of machine learning tasks like supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
2. It explains the key differences between traditional machine learning approaches and learning agents, noting that learning is one of many goals for agents and must be integrated with other agent functions.
3. It discusses different challenges of integrating machine learning into intelligent agents, such as balancing learning with recall of existing knowledge and addressing time constraints on learning from the environment.
This document summarizes key aspects of experimental design and methods for coding texts from media research. It discusses the components of experimental design including causality, theory, control, and ecological validity. It also outlines different types of intentionalities to analyze in media texts, such as those of the author, text, audience, and interpreter. Finally, it provides guidance on coding texts by establishing the texts of interest, analytical approach, unit of analysis, coding scheme, and analysis.
Soft computing is an emerging approach to computing that aims to model human-like decision making through techniques like fuzzy logic, neural networks, and genetic algorithms. It allows for imprecision, uncertainty, and approximation to achieve practical and robust solutions. Soft computing deals with problems that are too complex or undefined to model mathematically. It is well-suited for real-world problems where ideal solutions do not exist.
REPRESENTATION OF UNCERTAIN DATA USING POSSIBILISTIC NETWORK MODELScscpconf
Uncertainty is a pervasive in real world environment due to vagueness, is associated with the
difficulty of making sharp distinctions and ambiguity, is associated with situations in which the
choices among several precise alternatives cannot be perfectly resolved. Analysis of large
collections of uncertain data is a primary task in the real world applications, because data is
incomplete, inaccurate and inefficient. Representation of uncertain data in various forms such
as Data Stream models, Linkage models, Graphical models and so on, which is the most simple,
natural way to process and produce the optimized results through Query processing. In this
paper, we propose the Uncertain Data model can be represented as Possibilistic data model
and vice versa for the process of uncertain data using various data models such as possibilistic
linkage model, Data streams, Possibilistic Graphs. This paper presents representation and
process of Possiblistic Linkage model through Possible Worlds with the use of product-based
operator.
The document discusses knowledge acquisition for artificial intelligence. It defines knowledge acquisition as the process used to define rules and syntax for knowledge-based systems. It also discusses different types of knowledge, including declarative knowledge (knowing facts), procedural knowledge (knowing how to do something), meta knowledge (knowing about other types of knowledge), heuristic knowledge (rules of thumb from experience), and structural knowledge (relationships between concepts). The document provides examples and definitions for each type of knowledge.
Prediction of Answer Keywords using Char-RNNIJECEIAES
Generating sequences of characters using a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is a tried and tested method for creating unique and context aware words, and is fundamental in Natural Language Processing tasks. These type of Neural Networks can also be used a question-answering system. The main drawback of most of these systems is that they work from a factoid database of information, and when queried about new and current information, the responses are usually bleak. In this paper, the author proposes a novel approach to finding answer keywords from a given body of news text or headline, based on the query that was asked, where the query would be of the nature of current affairs or recent news, with the use of Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) variant of RNNs. Thus, this ensures that the answers provided are relevant to the content of query that was put forth.
Opinion mining on newspaper headlines using SVM and NLPIJECEIAES
Opinion Mining also known as Sentiment Analysis, is a technique or procedure which uses Natural Language processing (NLP) to classify the outcome from text. There are various NLP tools available which are used for processing text data. Multiple research have been done in opinion mining for online blogs, Twitter, Facebook etc. This paper proposes a new opinion mining technique using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and NLP tools on newspaper headlines. Relative words are generated using Stanford CoreNLP, which is passed to SVM using count vectorizer. On comparing three models using confusion matrix, results indicate that Tf-idf and Linear SVM provides better accuracy for smaller dataset. While for larger dataset, SGD and linear SVM model outperform other models.
This document provides an overview of a tutorial on machine learning and reasoning for drug discovery.
The tutorial covers several topics: molecular representation and property prediction, including fingerprints, string representations, graph representations, and self-supervised learning; protein representation and protein-drug binding; molecular optimization and generation; and knowledge graph reasoning and drug synthesis.
The introduction discusses the drug discovery pipeline and how machine learning can help with various tasks such as molecular property prediction, target identification, and reaction planning. Neural networks are well-suited for drug discovery due to their expressiveness, learnability, generalizability, and ability to handle large amounts of data.
Unboxing the black boxes (Deprecated version)BLECKWEN
A new version of these slides are avaible: https://www.slideshare.net/BLECKWEN-AI/unboxing-the-black-boxes-updated-version-november-18
As machine learning has become more widely adopted across many industries and involved in many aspects of decision making, machine learning interpretability is therefore becoming an integral part of the data scientist workflow and can no longer just be an afterthought. Ultimately, it’s reasonable to wonder whether we can understand and trust decisions made by a predictive model.
However, in an increasingly competitive environment, data scientists are using ever-complex machine learning algorithms like XGBoost or Deep Learning to deliver more accurate models to businesses. Unfortunately, there is a fundamental tension between accuracy and interpretability: the most accurate models are often the hardest to understand. Opaque and complicated nonlinear models limit trust and transparency, slowing adoption of machine learning models in high regulated industries like banking, healthcare and insurance. But things needn't be that way!
In this talk, Leonardo Noleto, senior data scientist at Bleckwen, will explore the vibrant area of machine learning interpretability and explain how to understand the inner-workings of black-box models, thanks to interpretability techniques. Along the way, Leonardo offers an overview of interpretability and the trade-offs among various approaches of making machine learning models interpretable. Leonardo concludes with a demonstration of open source tools like LIME and SHAP.
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
Sentimental analysis is a context based mining of text, which extracts and identify subjective information from a text or sentence provided. Here the main concept is extracting the sentiment of the text using machine learning techniques such as LSTM Long short term memory . This text classification method analyses the incoming text and determines whether the underlined emotion is positive or negative along with probability associated with that positive or negative statements. Probability depicts the strength of a positive or negative statement, if the probability is close to zero, it implies that the sentiment is strongly negative and if probability is close to1, it means that the statement is strongly positive. Here a web application is created to deploy this model using a Python based micro framework called flask. Many other methods, such as RNN and CNN, are inefficient when compared to LSTM. Dirash A R | Dr. S K Manju Bargavi "LSTM Based Sentiment Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42345.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/data-processing/42345/lstm-based-sentiment-analysis/dirash-a-r
This document presents a method called Joint Sentiment and Topic Detection (JST) that can simultaneously detect sentiment and topic from text without requiring labeled training data. JST extends the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model by adding an additional sentiment layer. It assumes words are generated from a joint distribution conditioned on both a sentiment label and topic. The document evaluates JST on movie reviews and product reviews using domain independent sentiment lexicons as prior information. Experimental results show JST can accurately classify sentiment at the document level and detect topics for different domains.
1) The document discusses text analytics and sentiment analysis, explaining that these tools are important for businesses to make better data-driven decisions based on customer feedback and opinions expressed online.
2) It covers different approaches to sentiment analysis such as using natural language processing (NLP) to identify concepts and attributes, and data mining techniques that represent text as numeric vectors that can be modeled.
3) The benefits and drawbacks of the NLP and data mining approaches are compared, noting that NLP provides more control and interpretability while data mining may achieve better predictive performance.
This document discusses improving the interpretability of RASA NLU models through machine learning techniques. It introduces interpretable machine learning and how tools like ScatterText and LIME can be used to analyze RASA NLU training data and models. These techniques help identify confusing intents, common words between intents, and explain model predictions. The goal is to troubleshoot models and refine training data to improve natural language understanding.
introduction to machine learning and nlpMahmoud Farag
The document discusses natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning. It defines NLP as a branch of artificial intelligence that develops systems allowing computers to understand and generate human language. NLP encompasses tasks like machine translation, speech recognition, named entity recognition, text classification, summarization and question answering. The document also discusses the complexities of human language and different levels of linguistic analysis used in NLP, including syntactic, semantic, discourse, pragmatic and morphological analysis.
Text mining efforts to innovate new, previous unknown or hidden data by automatically extracting
collection of information from various written resources. Applying knowledge detection method to
formless text is known as Knowledge Discovery in Text or Text data mining and also called Text Mining.
Most of the techniques used in Text Mining are found on the statistical study of a term either word or
phrase. There are different algorithms in Text mining are used in the previous method. For example
Single-Link Algorithm and Self-Organizing Mapping(SOM) is introduces an approach for visualizing
high-dimensional data and a very useful tool for processing textual data based on Projection method.
Genetic and Sequential algorithms are provide the capability for multiscale representation of datasets and
fast to compute with less CPU time based on the Isolet Reduces subsets in Unsupervised Feature
Selection. We are going to propose the Vector Space Model and Concept based analysis algorithm it will
improve the text clustering quality and a better text clustering result may achieve. We think it is a good
behavior of the proposed algorithm is in terms of toughness and constancy with respect to the formation of
Neural Network.
A Context-Based Algorithm For Sentiment AnalysisRichard Hogue
The document presents a context-based algorithm for sentiment analysis that aims to improve accuracy over baseline approaches. It captures the influence of neighboring words' sentiments on the sentiment of each word in a document using an influence function optimized with genetic algorithms. Experimental results on hotel reviews show an average accuracy of 73.2%, an improvement of 3.6% over the baseline approach. While the improvement is small, the authors believe contextual information provides valuable reinforcement, especially for borderline cases. It also compares the proposed approach to alternative sentiment analysis methods.
The document summarizes an aspect-based sentiment analysis project that aims to identify aspects of entities and the sentiment expressed for each aspect from reviews. The project involves extracting aspects, detecting the category of each aspect, analyzing the polarity of each aspect, and summarizing the overall polarity for each category based on the individual aspect polarities. Various natural language processing libraries and machine learning algorithms like conditional random fields and support vector machines were used to implement the different parts of the project.
The document summarizes an aspect-based sentiment analysis project that identifies aspects of entities and the sentiment expressed for each aspect in reviews. It discusses the main sub-problems of aspect extraction, category detection, polarity analysis, and category polarity. It then provides details on the algorithms and libraries used to implement solutions for each sub-problem, including using conditional random fields for aspect extraction, an SVM model for category detection, and dependency parsing with a graph approach for polarity analysis of multiple aspects.
This document summarizes a proposed framework for sentiment classification using fuzzy logic. The framework aims to detect both implicit and explicit sentiment expressions in text by incorporating multiple datasets and techniques. It involves preprocessing text data, classifying sentiment, applying fuzzy logic to reduce emotions, and using fuzzy c-means clustering to further group similar emotions. The goal is to more accurately extract sentiment from transcripts by identifying both implicit and explicit expressions as well as topics through this combined approach. Evaluation metrics like precision, recall and f-measure will be used to assess performance.
This document summarizes a research paper on sentiment analysis of customer review datasets. It discusses how sentiment analysis uses natural language processing to identify subjective information in text sources. Different levels of sentiment analysis are described, including document, sentence, and aspect levels. Methods for sentiment classification like using subjective dictionaries and machine learning are outlined. Challenges in sentiment analysis like interpreting words that can have both positive and negative meanings are also discussed.
This document discusses rule-based systems and different approaches to reasoning with rules, including:
- Procedural vs declarative knowledge representations.
- Forward and backward reasoning approaches. Forward reasoning works from the initial states while backward reasoning works from the goal states.
- Backward-chaining rule systems like PROLOG are good for goal-directed problem solving. Forward-chaining rule systems match rules against the current state and add assertions to the state.
EXPERT OPINION AND COHERENCE BASED TOPIC MODELINGijnlc
In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm that rearrange the topic assignment results obtained from topic
modeling algorithms, including NMF and LDA. The effectiveness of the algorithm is measured by how much
the results conform to expert opinion, which is a data structure called TDAG that we defined to represent the
probability that a pair of highly correlated words appear together. In order to make sure that the internal
structure does not get changed too much from the rearrangement, coherence, which is a well known metric
for measuring the effectiveness of topic modeling, is used to control the balance of the internal structure.
We developed two ways to systematically obtain the expert opinion from data, depending on whether the
data has relevant expert writing or not. The final algorithm which takes into account both coherence and
expert opinion is presented. Finally we compare amount of adjustments needed to be done for each topic
modeling method, NMF and LDA.
Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Multilingual Sentiment AnalysisIRJET Journal
This document discusses hybrid deep learning models for multilingual sentiment analysis. It proposes a hybrid model that uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) for feature extraction and long short-term memory (LSTM) for recurrence. The model aims to improve accuracy over existing techniques by up to 11.6% on benchmarks. Previous research found that combining deep learning models with support vector machines (SVM) produced better sentiment analysis results than single models alone. However, hybrid models with SVM took significantly longer to compute. The document also reviews related work applying deep learning techniques like DNN, CNN and RNN to sentiment analysis tasks.
This document provides an overview of zero-shot learning (ZSL), a machine learning technique that enables models to recognize and classify new concepts without being exposed to them during training. It discusses the different types of ZSL, including attribute-based ZSL which uses semantic attributes to describe concepts, semantic embedding-based ZSL which represents concepts as vectors in a semantic space, and generalized ZSL which can handle both seen and unseen concepts. The document also highlights applications of ZSL in areas like computer vision and natural language processing and outlines challenges like the need for large datasets and improved evaluation metrics.
A SYSTEM OF SERIAL COMPUTATION FOR CLASSIFIED RULES PREDICTION IN NONREGULAR ...ijaia
Objects or structures that are regular take uniform dimensions. Based on the concepts of regular models,
our previous research work has developed a system of a regular ontology that models learning structures
in a multiagent system for uniform pre-assessments in a learning environment. This regular ontology has
led to the modelling of a classified rules learning algorithm that predicts the actual number of rules needed
for inductive learning processes and decision making in a multiagent system. But not all processes or
models are regular. Thus this paper presents a system of polynomial equation that can estimate and predict
the required number of rules of a non-regular ontology model given some defined parameters.
Sentiment Analysis for Sarcasm Detection using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
The document discusses sentiment analysis and sarcasm detection using deep learning techniques. It summarizes previous work that used LSTM, Bi-LSTM, GRU, and other neural networks for sarcasm detection. The paper aims to compare the performance of LSTM, GRU, and Bi-LSTM on a dataset containing sarcastic and non-sarcastic news headlines to determine the best model for sarcasm classification. It extracts headlines from satirical and actual news sources to create a dataset with sarcastic and non-sarcastic labels to test and compare the deep learning models.
IMPROVED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING A CUSTOMIZED DISTILBERT NLP CONFIGURATIONadeij1
The document presents the results of a study that compares several natural language processing (NLP) techniques for sentiment analysis: distilBERT, VADER, and LSTM. DistilBERT achieved the highest accuracy of 92.4% for predicting sentiment polarity in a restaurant review dataset, significantly outperforming VADER (72.3% accuracy) and conventional LSTM approaches (78% accuracy). The document describes the methodology used in the comparative study and provides details on how each NLP technique approaches the task of sentiment analysis.
The Smart Way to Invest in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Lisha Li, Amplify Partners
AI and ML are seeping into every startup, at least into every pitch deck. But what does it mean to build an AI/ML company? Some startups do require a closet filled with five PhD’s in data science, but that doesn’t necessarily mean yours does. Building intelligently with AI and ML.
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
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This document discusses efficient rendezvous algorithms for wireless sensor networks with mobile base stations. It proposes an approach where select sensor nodes act as rendezvous points, buffering and aggregating data from other sensors. These rendezvous points then transfer the collected data to the base station when it arrives, combining the advantages of controlled mobility and in-network caching. Algorithms are presented for rendezvous design with mobile base stations having variable or fixed tracks. Both theoretical analysis and simulations validate that this approach can achieve a good balance between energy savings and reduced data collection latency in the network.
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
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Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
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Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
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This document discusses preventing private information inference attacks on social networks. It explores how released social networking data could be used to predict undisclosed private information about individuals, such as their political affiliation or sexual orientation. It then describes three sanitization techniques that could be used to decrease the effectiveness of such attacks. An experiment is conducted applying these techniques to a Facebook dataset to attempt to discover sensitive attributes through collective inference and show that the sanitization methods decrease the effectiveness of local and relational classification algorithms.
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
For further details contact:
N.RAJASEKARAN B.E M.S 9841091117,9840103301.
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGIES,
Old No 251, New No 304,
2nd Floor,
Arcot road ,
Vadapalani ,
Chennai-26.
www.impulse.net.in
Email: ieeeprojects@yahoo.com/ imbpulse@gmail.com
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
1. Impulse Technologies
Beacons U to World of technology
044-42133143, 98401 03301,9841091117 ieeeprojects@yahoo.com www.impulse.net.in
Weakly Supervised Joint Sentiment Topic Detection from Text
Abstract
Sentiment analysis or opinion mining aims to use automated tools to detect
subjective information such as opinions, attitudes, and feelings expressed in text. This
paper proposes a novel probabilistic modeling framework called joint sentiment-topic
(JST) model based on latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), which detects sentiment and
topic simultaneously from text. A reparameterized version of the JST model called
Reverse-JST, obtained by reversing the sequence of sentiment and topic generation in the
modeling process, is also studied. Although JST is equivalent to Reverse-JST without a
hierarchical prior, extensive experiments show that when sentiment priors are added, JST
performs consistently better than Reverse-JST. Besides, unlike supervised approaches to
sentiment classification which often fail to produce satisfactory performance when
shifting to other domains, the weakly supervised nature of JST makes it highly portable
to other domains. This is verified by the experimental results on data sets from five
different domains where the JST model even outperforms existing semi-supervised
approaches in some of the data sets despite using no labeled documents. Moreover, the
topics and topic sentiment detected by JST are indeed coherent and informative. We
hypothesize that the JST model can readily meet the demand of large-scale sentiment
analysis from the web in an open-ended fashion.
Your Own Ideas or Any project from any company can be Implemented
at Better price (All Projects can be done in Java or DotNet whichever the student wants)
1