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- Alexander was born in the
region of Macedonia in 356 BC.
He was tutored by the philosopher
Aristotle.
- His father, the King Phillip II,
was killed by companions of Alexander.
-Alexander came to the throne
at the age of 20 (336) B.C.E. and he
wanted to conquer Persia like his
father.
- In ten years and with an
army of 400.000 men he conquered
Persia and form a hugde empire.
King Phillip II of Macedonia
BACKGROUND: LIBRARY AND LIGHTHOUSE OF ALEXANDRIA
334 BC:
Troy:
Alexander visits the Aquiles’ tomb .
Granicus:
In May of the year 334 BC it was fought
a first important battle. It was against
an army formed by the Persian Sátrapas
of Asia Minor that counted on Greek
mercenaries. It was the great first
victory of Alexander against Persian
empire.
333 BC:
Isso:
Alexander defeats the Persians in Isso, forcing
Darius to flee.
332 BC:
Tiro:
The siege of Tiro lasted seven months
between February and August .
Gaza:
Alexander invaded Gaza.
Memphis:
Alexander was crowned pharaoh of Egypt.
331 BC:
Gaugamela:
New victory of Alexander on October in
Gaugamela.
Babylon:
The Macedonian army arrives to
Babylon.
Susa:
Alexander arrive Susa.
330 BC:
Persepolis:
Alexander's army arrives to Persepolis and
burns the palace of Jerjes.
Ecbatana:
Alexander arrives to Ecbatana.
Caspians doors:
One of Alejandro's generals kills Dario.
329 BC:
Bactra:
Alexander arrives to Bactra.
Ciropolis:
Alexander invades Ciropolis.
327 BC:
Rock Sogdiana:
Alexander stalks the rock Sogdiana. Later he discovers the plot
of the pages.
Aorno:
Alexander invades Aorno.
326 BC:
Bucefalia:
Alexander defeats the king Poro in the river Hidaspes and founds the
cities of Nicaea and Bucefalia (the last one in honor to his horse
Bucéfalo).
Malus:
Alejandro is injured in the assault on the city of Malos.
325 BC:
Patala:
The army stops advancing towards the east
and returns from Patala.
Pura:
The group returns with Alejandro suffering
penalties in the crossing of the desert of
Gedrosia until they arrived at Pura.
Alexander died in 323 BC in the
palace of Nebuchadnezzar II of
Babilon at the age of 33 by
unknow causes.
Many have debated whether if
his death was intentional or
natural.
– Poison is a possible
answer because troops
were ready to return
home.
– Malaria is another
possibility because of the
climate in India;
mosquitos are present in
high numbers.
In fact, no one leader proved strong enough to succeed Alexander. Instead, after
years of disorder, three generals divided up the empire. Macedonia and Greece went
to one general, Egypt to another, and most of Persia to a third. For the next 300
years, their descendants competed for power over the lands Alexander had
conquered.
By: Sergio Blanco García
Soundtrack: “1492 - La Conquista del Paraíso”. Vangelis.

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8

  • 1.
  • 2. - Alexander was born in the region of Macedonia in 356 BC. He was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle. - His father, the King Phillip II, was killed by companions of Alexander. -Alexander came to the throne at the age of 20 (336) B.C.E. and he wanted to conquer Persia like his father. - In ten years and with an army of 400.000 men he conquered Persia and form a hugde empire. King Phillip II of Macedonia BACKGROUND: LIBRARY AND LIGHTHOUSE OF ALEXANDRIA
  • 3. 334 BC: Troy: Alexander visits the Aquiles’ tomb . Granicus: In May of the year 334 BC it was fought a first important battle. It was against an army formed by the Persian Sátrapas of Asia Minor that counted on Greek mercenaries. It was the great first victory of Alexander against Persian empire.
  • 4. 333 BC: Isso: Alexander defeats the Persians in Isso, forcing Darius to flee. 332 BC: Tiro: The siege of Tiro lasted seven months between February and August . Gaza: Alexander invaded Gaza. Memphis: Alexander was crowned pharaoh of Egypt.
  • 5. 331 BC: Gaugamela: New victory of Alexander on October in Gaugamela. Babylon: The Macedonian army arrives to Babylon. Susa: Alexander arrive Susa. 330 BC: Persepolis: Alexander's army arrives to Persepolis and burns the palace of Jerjes. Ecbatana: Alexander arrives to Ecbatana. Caspians doors: One of Alejandro's generals kills Dario.
  • 6. 329 BC: Bactra: Alexander arrives to Bactra. Ciropolis: Alexander invades Ciropolis. 327 BC: Rock Sogdiana: Alexander stalks the rock Sogdiana. Later he discovers the plot of the pages. Aorno: Alexander invades Aorno.
  • 7. 326 BC: Bucefalia: Alexander defeats the king Poro in the river Hidaspes and founds the cities of Nicaea and Bucefalia (the last one in honor to his horse Bucéfalo). Malus: Alejandro is injured in the assault on the city of Malos. 325 BC: Patala: The army stops advancing towards the east and returns from Patala. Pura: The group returns with Alejandro suffering penalties in the crossing of the desert of Gedrosia until they arrived at Pura.
  • 8. Alexander died in 323 BC in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II of Babilon at the age of 33 by unknow causes. Many have debated whether if his death was intentional or natural. – Poison is a possible answer because troops were ready to return home. – Malaria is another possibility because of the climate in India; mosquitos are present in high numbers.
  • 9. In fact, no one leader proved strong enough to succeed Alexander. Instead, after years of disorder, three generals divided up the empire. Macedonia and Greece went to one general, Egypt to another, and most of Persia to a third. For the next 300 years, their descendants competed for power over the lands Alexander had conquered.
  • 10. By: Sergio Blanco García Soundtrack: “1492 - La Conquista del Paraíso”. Vangelis.