8 1病机

中医基础理论课程电子讲稿病机学说山东中医药大学中医基础理论教研室

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

正气邪气好转痊愈正胜邪退邪胜正衰邪气退却精气血津液和脏腑经络的病理性损害逐渐得到康复正不敌邪脏腑经络及精血津液的功能衰惫阴阳离决相搏恶化死亡邪退正虚邪正相持邪气稽留病势迁延正虚邪恋抗邪驱邪修复调节康复侵害损伤

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],阳邪阴邪阴气阳气阳偏胜阴偏胜实热证实寒证阳胜则阴病阴胜则阳病

[object Object],实热证实热兼阴虚证虚热证阳邪侵人邪正相搏阳热伤津耗伤阴气阴气大伤虚热内生

[object Object],实寒证实寒兼阳虚证虚寒证阴邪侵人邪正相搏阴寒伤阳耗伤阳气阳气大伤虚寒内生

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],阴气阳气阳偏衰阴损及阳阴偏衰虚热证虚寒证阳损及阴阳气阴气以阴虚为主的阴阳两虚以阳虚为主的阴阳两虚

[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],阴气阳气阳气阴气阴气阳气阳气阴气阴气阳气阴损及阳阳损及阴以阴虚为主的阴阳两虚以阳虚为主的阴阳两虚气虚无阳则阴无以化无阴则阳无以生

[object Object],阳气阴气阴气阳气阳盛格阴阴盛格阳真寒假热证真热假寒证面色苍白四肢逆冷精神萎靡畏寒蜷卧脉微欲绝面红烦热脉大无根壮热烦躁面红气粗舌红脉数四肢厥冷脉象沉伏

[object Object],初期阳胜则热阴胜则寒阴虚则热阳虚则寒发展转归阳胜则阴病阴胜则阳病阳盛格阴阴盛格阳阳盛转阴阴盛转阳阴损及阳阳损及阴亡阴亡阳阴阳恢复协调平衡阴阳偏胜阴阳偏衰

[object Object],气虚（广义）阳气虚阴气虚以阳气虚为主的阴阳两虚以阴气虚为主的阴阳两虚阴阳二气对等的阴阳两虚气虚（狭义）气虚（狭义）元气虚宗气虚脏腑之气虚经络之气虚营卫之气虚无寒热表现内经有时指代阴阳之气偏衰

[object Object],[object Object],气机郁滞升降失调出入失调气机失调气滞：肝气郁结，肺气郁滞，脾气结滞气逆：肝气上逆，肺气上逆，胃气上逆气陷：上气不足，脾气下陷气闭：闭厥（气厥，痛厥，痰厥）气脱：脱厥（亡阴亡阳）

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],气脱气脱（狭义）亡阳亡阴大汗而皮肤尚温、烦躁、脉数疾冷汗淋漓，四肢厥冷无明显寒象或热象但见气虚不固气虚不固，机能衰竭

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],寒邪外寒证阳虚内寒证寒邪伤阳致阳虚阳虚易招寒邪袭

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],湿邪外湿证脾气虚内湿证湿邪伤脾致脾气虚脾气虚易招湿邪袭

8 1病机

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8 1病机