The document summarizes key aspects of the accounting cycle, including establishing and maintaining accounting records, using T-accounts and ledgers to track transactions, and applying debit and credit rules. It provides examples of journalizing and posting transactions for a sample business, including investments, expenses, revenues, and dividends. It explains the purpose of the trial balance in proving the equality of debits and credits.
The document discusses the accounting treatment for purchasing non-current assets. It states that when a non-current asset is purchased with cash, the transaction is recorded in the cash payments journal. When purchased on credit, the transaction is recorded in the general journal rather than the purchases journal, which is only for credit purchases of stock. It provides an example of purchasing a vehicle on credit, with the debit to the vehicle account and credits to GST clearing and creditors. Payments to sundry creditors for non-current assets are classified as investing activities on the cash flow statement.
The document describes how to recreate a debtors control ledger for a small business for the month of January 2015. It provides the opening balance of debtors as $3,000 on January 1st. It then lists expected credit sales, discounts given, bad debts, and sales returns for the month. It calculates the estimated collections from debtors as $18,000 by taking the total sales and payments and subtracting discounts, bad debts, returns, and the closing balance. Recreating the debtors control ledger involves tracking additions like sales and payments in, and subtractions like discounts, debts, and returns out to calculate the estimated collections amount.
A discount revenue arises when a business receives a discount from a creditor to settle an account for less than the full amount owed. There are three key characteristics of a discount revenue: 1) It represents a savings in the outflows of economic benefits for the business as they pay less cash to the creditor, 2) It decreases the liabilities of the business as the amount owed to the creditor is reduced, and 3) It increases the owner's equity of the business. To record a discount revenue, businesses must add a discount revenue column to the cash payments journal and post the total amount from this column as a credit to creditors and debit to discount revenue at the end of the period.
This document discusses various aspects of accounting for cash and receivables. It begins by explaining how businesses need sufficient cash on hand to pay bills and covers common types of financial assets like cash, short-term investments, and accounts receivable. It then discusses how these assets are valued on the balance sheet and issues related to cash management, internal controls over cash, bank reconciliations, and estimating and accounting for uncollectible accounts receivable.
The document discusses recreating stock and creditors control ledgers for budgeting purposes. It provides an example of recreating the stock control ledger for a business. It shows the opening stock balance, expected cost of sales, stock losses, drawings by the owner, and planned closing stock balance. It then solves to find that $12,300 of stock purchases are needed during the month. A similar process is shown to recreate the creditors control ledger using expected purchases on credit, discount revenue, returns, and planned closing creditors balance to solve that $12,000 of estimated payments to creditors are needed. The document outlines factors that increase or decrease the stock and creditors control ledger balances.
This document discusses balance-day adjustments that firms must make at the end of an accounting period. It explains that on the balance day, firms must close revenue and expense accounts, balance asset, liability, and equity accounts, calculate net profit, and prepare financial reports. It also describes how firms make adjusting entries on the balance day to account for accrued and prepaid revenue and expenses, and depreciation, to ensure revenue and expenses are reported accurately based on the accrual method. Finally, it explains how an adjusted trial balance is prepared after all balance-day adjustments have been made.
The document discusses journal entries for depreciation. It states that depreciation is calculated at the end of each reporting period and is an expense. Journal entries debit an expense account and credit an accumulated depreciation account, which is a negative asset. The accumulated depreciation increases over time as depreciation is recorded each period. Closing entries for depreciation are recorded in the general journal.
The document discusses the accounting cycle and key accounting concepts. It provides examples of journal entries for various business transactions for a lawn care service. This includes entries for investments by owners, purchases and sales of assets, expenses, revenues, and dividends paid. It explains the purpose of accounts, ledgers, journals, and the trial balance in tracking and reporting the financial activities and position of a business.
The document discusses key concepts in accounting and business, including:
- Types of businesses like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations
- Accounting systems that are either manual or computerized
- Financial reports and accounting principles (GAAP) that are used to prepare reports
- The different types of accounting (financial and management) and users of reports
- Basic accounting assumptions around the business entity, accounting periods, and businesses as ongoing concerns
The document discusses journal entries for depreciation expenses. It provides examples of journal entries for both straight-line and reducing balance depreciation methods. For straight-line depreciation, the annual depreciation expense is debited to an expense account and credited to an accumulated depreciation account. For reducing balance depreciation, the annual expense amount decreases over time as the asset balance decreases, with debits to expense and credits to accumulated depreciation. The document emphasizes using separate depreciation ledgers for each asset.
The Financial Accounting slide from WE School introduces the subject as not just a science – in the way the data is recorded) but an art too – in the way it is interpreted. Accounting is an information system which measures, processes and communicates financial information to decision makers.
To know more about Welingkar's Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
This Slide is the sole Property of the Welingkar School of Distance Learning – Reproduction of this material , without prior consent, either wholly or partially will treated as a violation of copyright.
The document summarizes key aspects of the accounting cycle, including establishing and maintaining accounting records, using T-accounts and ledgers to track transactions, and applying debit and credit rules. It provides examples of journalizing and posting transactions for a sample business, including investments, expenses, revenues, and dividends. It explains the purpose of the trial balance in proving the equality of debits and credits.
The document discusses the accounting treatment for purchasing non-current assets. It states that when a non-current asset is purchased with cash, the transaction is recorded in the cash payments journal. When purchased on credit, the transaction is recorded in the general journal rather than the purchases journal, which is only for credit purchases of stock. It provides an example of purchasing a vehicle on credit, with the debit to the vehicle account and credits to GST clearing and creditors. Payments to sundry creditors for non-current assets are classified as investing activities on the cash flow statement.
The document describes how to recreate a debtors control ledger for a small business for the month of January 2015. It provides the opening balance of debtors as $3,000 on January 1st. It then lists expected credit sales, discounts given, bad debts, and sales returns for the month. It calculates the estimated collections from debtors as $18,000 by taking the total sales and payments and subtracting discounts, bad debts, returns, and the closing balance. Recreating the debtors control ledger involves tracking additions like sales and payments in, and subtractions like discounts, debts, and returns out to calculate the estimated collections amount.
A discount revenue arises when a business receives a discount from a creditor to settle an account for less than the full amount owed. There are three key characteristics of a discount revenue: 1) It represents a savings in the outflows of economic benefits for the business as they pay less cash to the creditor, 2) It decreases the liabilities of the business as the amount owed to the creditor is reduced, and 3) It increases the owner's equity of the business. To record a discount revenue, businesses must add a discount revenue column to the cash payments journal and post the total amount from this column as a credit to creditors and debit to discount revenue at the end of the period.
This document discusses various aspects of accounting for cash and receivables. It begins by explaining how businesses need sufficient cash on hand to pay bills and covers common types of financial assets like cash, short-term investments, and accounts receivable. It then discusses how these assets are valued on the balance sheet and issues related to cash management, internal controls over cash, bank reconciliations, and estimating and accounting for uncollectible accounts receivable.
The document discusses recreating stock and creditors control ledgers for budgeting purposes. It provides an example of recreating the stock control ledger for a business. It shows the opening stock balance, expected cost of sales, stock losses, drawings by the owner, and planned closing stock balance. It then solves to find that $12,300 of stock purchases are needed during the month. A similar process is shown to recreate the creditors control ledger using expected purchases on credit, discount revenue, returns, and planned closing creditors balance to solve that $12,000 of estimated payments to creditors are needed. The document outlines factors that increase or decrease the stock and creditors control ledger balances.
This document discusses balance-day adjustments that firms must make at the end of an accounting period. It explains that on the balance day, firms must close revenue and expense accounts, balance asset, liability, and equity accounts, calculate net profit, and prepare financial reports. It also describes how firms make adjusting entries on the balance day to account for accrued and prepaid revenue and expenses, and depreciation, to ensure revenue and expenses are reported accurately based on the accrual method. Finally, it explains how an adjusted trial balance is prepared after all balance-day adjustments have been made.
The document discusses journal entries for depreciation. It states that depreciation is calculated at the end of each reporting period and is an expense. Journal entries debit an expense account and credit an accumulated depreciation account, which is a negative asset. The accumulated depreciation increases over time as depreciation is recorded each period. Closing entries for depreciation are recorded in the general journal.
The document discusses the accounting cycle and key accounting concepts. It provides examples of journal entries for various business transactions for a lawn care service. This includes entries for investments by owners, purchases and sales of assets, expenses, revenues, and dividends paid. It explains the purpose of accounts, ledgers, journals, and the trial balance in tracking and reporting the financial activities and position of a business.
The document discusses key concepts in accounting and business, including:
- Types of businesses like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations
- Accounting systems that are either manual or computerized
- Financial reports and accounting principles (GAAP) that are used to prepare reports
- The different types of accounting (financial and management) and users of reports
- Basic accounting assumptions around the business entity, accounting periods, and businesses as ongoing concerns
The document discusses journal entries for depreciation expenses. It provides examples of journal entries for both straight-line and reducing balance depreciation methods. For straight-line depreciation, the annual depreciation expense is debited to an expense account and credited to an accumulated depreciation account. For reducing balance depreciation, the annual expense amount decreases over time as the asset balance decreases, with debits to expense and credits to accumulated depreciation. The document emphasizes using separate depreciation ledgers for each asset.
The Financial Accounting slide from WE School introduces the subject as not just a science – in the way the data is recorded) but an art too – in the way it is interpreted. Accounting is an information system which measures, processes and communicates financial information to decision makers.
To know more about Welingkar's Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
This Slide is the sole Property of the Welingkar School of Distance Learning – Reproduction of this material , without prior consent, either wholly or partially will treated as a violation of copyright.
Basic Concept and Impact Presentation on GST by RAMAKapil Bansal
India is fast moving towards one of the most critical tax reforms i.e. the Goods and Services Tax (GST). In fact, as widely acclaimed GST is not just a reform in tax structure rather it is a paradigm shift in the way business is conducted in India. Attached herewith is a brief thoughtful presentation, prepared by the team RAMA, aimed to assist in understanding the basics of GST and its wide impact on businesses. Will be delighted to have your feedback on the subject (please do share as appropriate).
This document contains sample questions and explanations about accounting elements and definitions. It addresses topics like owner's equity, liabilities, revenue, assets, and expenses.
The first question defines owner's equity as a business's assets minus liabilities. It then calculates owner's equity of $70,000 for a business with $110,000 assets and $40,000 liabilities.
Subsequent questions provide explanations for whether creditors are a liability, how cash sales meet the revenue definition, how prepaid insurance should be treated as an asset, and how unpaid wages meet the definitions of a liability and an expense. The explanations reference accounting definitions for elements like assets, liabilities, owner's equity, revenue and expenses.
The document discusses Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. It provides an overview of the current taxation system and its drawbacks. It describes the proposal for GST, which would combine multiple taxes into a single tax applied to goods and services. Key points include a dual GST model at the central and state levels, common tax base and forms, and input tax credits to reduce cascading effects. Concerns from traders are also summarized.
This document contains a 25 question multiple choice test on accounting concepts related to the general journal. It covers topics like the purpose of the general journal, types of transactions recorded in the general journal, how to record various business events like owner contributions and withdrawals, donations, bad debts, and correcting accounting errors. For each question, the student is asked to select the best multiple choice answer to demonstrate their understanding of general journal entries.
The document provides an overview of basic accounting principles including:
1) The accounting equation that balances assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
2) Journal entries that record business transactions by debiting and crediting appropriate accounts.
3) The process of transferring journal entries to individual accounts in the general ledger.
Portfolio Project Option 1 Student Template
Option #1: Venture Consultants, Power and Demolition Company, and Warnerwood Accounting Cases
PART 1:
Venture Consultants
The month of March transactions
Date
Account Names
Debit
Credit
1-Mar
2-Mar
3-Mar
6-Mar
9-Mar
12-Mar
19-Mar
22-Mar
25-Mar
29-Mar
30-Mar
30-Apr
$221,000
$221,000
PART 2A
Power and Demolition Co, Adjustment April 30, 2015
Adjust #
Account Names
Debit
Credit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PART 2B
Power and Demolition Co, Adjustment April 30, 2015
Continued
UTB
ADJUSTMENT
Acct #
Account Names
Debit
Credit
Debit
Credit
Debit
101
Cash
$7,000
$7,000
126
Supplies
$16,000
128
Pre-paid insurance
$12,600
167
Equipment
$200,000
Accumulated. Depreciation
$14,000
201
Account payable
$6,800
Utilities payable
Wages payable
Rent Payable
PropertyTxPayable
Interest payable
251
Long-term notes payable
$30,000
301
Bonn, Equity
$86,900
302
Bonn, Withdrawals
$12,000
401
Demolition fees earned
$187,000
623
Wage expense
$41,400
633
Interest expense
$3,300
640
Rent expense
$13,200
683
Property tax expense
$9,700
684
Repairs expense
$4,700
690
Utilities expense
$4,800
Supply expense
Insurance expense
Depreciation expense
TOTALS
$324,700
$324,700
PART 3
Warnerwood Company
Column->
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Date
Activities
# Units Buy
Cost/unit
#Units Sold
Price/unit
Cost GAS
Sales
1-Mar
BI
5-Mar
TI
9-Mar
TO
18-Mar
TI
25-Mar
TI
29-Mar
TO
TOTAL
Q1. Units in Available for Sales is BI + TI (Column B)=
Units (BI + TI) =
Q2. BI + TI - TO = EI=
820
minus
580
equals
240
Q3. FIFO
Q3. LIFO
Q3. Weighted Average
Weighted cost/unit=
Cost EI=
Q.4
Sales
COGS/Method
Gross Profit
Q4. FIFO
Q4. LIFO
Q4. WtAvg
Portfolio
Project Option 1 Student Template
Option #1
:
Venture Consultants, Power and Demolition Company, and Warnerwood
Accounting Cases
PART 1:
Venture Consultants
The month of March transactions
Date
Account
Names
Debit
Credit
1
-
Mar
2
-
Mar
3
-
Mar
6
-
Mar
9
-
Mar
12
-
Mar
19
-
Mar
22
-
Mar
25
-
Mar
29
-
Mar
30
-
Mar
.
(Multiple Choice) Purchasing an item of equipment for cash will .docxmarilynnhoare
The document contains multiple choice and essay questions about basic accounting concepts such as journal entries, financial statements, ratios, and adjusting entries. It tests understanding of how various business transactions impact the basic accounting equation and financial statements. The questions cover topics like revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities, equity, the accounting cycle and closing process.
- The document provides an overview of accounting concepts including types of accounts, debit and credit rules, journal entries, ledger entries, and trial balance.
- It discusses personal accounts like those relating to individuals, and impersonal accounts like cash, machinery, and expenses.
- Key points covered include double-entry accounting with debits on the left and credits on the right of accounts, and the golden rules of accounting for recording transactions.
- Worked examples demonstrate journalizing transactions, posting to ledger accounts, and preparing a trial balance to check totals.
The document discusses bookkeeping concepts and provides examples of double-entry bookkeeping transactions for a company called SSNN Ltd. Over the course of a month, SSNN Ltd records transactions including receiving cash in exchange for shares, buying land and supplies, earning fees, paying expenses, paying creditors, adjusting supply balances, and paying dividends. Each transaction is recorded twice with debits and credits to balance the accounting equation.
The document provides an overview of accounting principles related to the recording process. It discusses key concepts like accounts, debits, credits, journals, ledgers, and trial balances. Various examples are provided to illustrate journal entries, posting transactions to ledger accounts, and preparing a trial balance. The overall purpose is to explain the basic steps for recording business transactions according to generally accepted accounting principles.
1. The document discusses accounting concepts such as accounts, debits and credits, T-accounts, and the double-entry accounting system.
2. It explains how transactions are recorded in journals and posted to ledger accounts using debits and credits to satisfy the double-entry principle.
3. Examples of accounting entries are provided to illustrate how specific transactions affect asset, liability, equity, revenue and expense accounts.
CHAPTER 2 Recording Business TransactionsGene Carboni
This document discusses key accounting concepts such as accounts, ledgers, debits and credits, journals, and trial balances. It provides examples to illustrate how to record business transactions using double-entry accounting. Specifically, it shows a journal entry to record an initial investment in a business. It also demonstrates how to post journal entries to accounts in the general ledger and prepare a trial balance to check the equality of debits and credits.
The document provides an overview of accounting principles related to the recording process. It discusses how accounts, debits, credits, journals, ledgers, and trial balances are used to record business transactions according to the double-entry system. Specifically, it explains how transactions are analyzed and recorded in journals before being posted to ledger accounts. It also discusses how a trial balance can be used to check the accuracy of recording by ensuring total debits equal total credits.
Accounting Cycle - Ledgers - Capturing accounting eventFaHaD .H. NooR
What is a general ledger account?
A general ledger account is an account or record used to sort and store balance sheet and income statement transactions. Examples of general ledger accounts include the asset accounts such as Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, Investments, Land, and Equipment. Examples of the general ledger liability accounts include Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses Payable, and Customer Deposits. Examples of income statement accounts found in the general ledger include Sales, Service Fee Revenues, Salaries Expense, Rent Expense, Advertising Expense, Interest Expense, and Loss on Disposal of Assets.
Some general ledger accounts are summary records which are referred to as control accounts. The detail that supports each of the control accounts will be found outside of the general ledger in what is known as a subsidiary ledger. For example, Accounts Receivable could be a control account in the general ledger, and there will be a subsidiary ledger which contains each customer's credit activity. The general ledger accounts Inventory, Equipment, and Accounts Payable could also be control accounts and for each there will be a subsidiary ledger containing the supporting detail.
Principal accounting - Ch02 analyzing transactionArfan Fahmi
The document provides objectives and content for analyzing transactions in accounting. It discusses accounts and their characteristics, debit and credit rules, analyzing transaction effects on financial statements, preparing trial balances, and discovering and correcting errors. It also covers horizontal analysis to compare financial statements over different periods.
Week One Exercise AssignmentBasic Accounting Equations1. Basic.docxalanfhall8953
Week One Exercise Assignment
Basic Accounting Equations
1. Basic concepts. Jean's Marine Supply specializes in the sale of boating equipment and accessories. Identify the items that follow as an asset (A), liability (L), revenue (R), or expense (E) from the firm's viewpoint.
a. The inventory of boating supplies owned by the company.
b. Monthly rental charges paid for store space.
c. A loan owed to Citizens Bank.
d. New computer equipment purchased to handle daily record keeping.
e. Daily sales made to customers.
f. Amounts due from customers.
g. Land owned by the company to be used as a future store site.
h. Weekly salaries paid to salespeople.
2. Basic computations. The following selected balances were extracted from the accounting records of Rossi Enterprises on December 31, 20X3:
Accounts Payable $3,200 Interest Expense $2,500
Accounts Receivable 14,800 Land 18,000
Auto Expense 1,900 Loan Payable 40,000
Building 30,000 Tax Expense 3,300
Cash 7,400 Utilities Expense 4,100
Fee Revenue 56,900 Wage Expense 37,500
a. Determine Rossi’s total assets as of December 31.
b. Determine the company’s total liabilities as of December 31.
c. Compute 20X3 net income or loss.
3. Balance sheet preparation. The following data relate to Preston Company as of December 31, 19XX:
Building $44,000 Accounts receivable $24,000
Cash 17,000 Loan payable 30,000
J. Preston, Owners Equity 65,000 Land 21,000
Accounts payable ?
Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 19XX. (See Exhibit 1.1 and 1.4)
4. Basic transaction processing. On November 1 of the current year, Richard Parker established a sole proprietorship. The following transactions occurred during the month:
1: Parker invested $19,000 into the business.
2: Paid $9,000 to acquire a used minivan.
3: Purchased $1,800 of office furniture on account.
4: Performed $2,100 of consulting services on account.
5: Paid $300 of repair expenses.
6: Received $800 from clients who were previously billed in item 4.
7: Paid $500 on account to the supplier of office furniture in item 3.
8: Received a $150 electric bill, to be paid next month.
9: Parker withdrew $600 from the business.
10: Received $250 in cash from clients for consulting services rendered.
Instructions
a. Arrange the following asset, liability, and owner’s equity elements of the accounting equation: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Office Furniture, Van, Accounts Payable, Investments/Withdrawals, and Revenues/Expenses. (See Exhibit 5)
b. Record each transaction on a separate line. After all transactions have been recorded, compute the balance in each of the preceding items.
c. Answer the following questions for Parker.
(1) How much does the company owe to its creditors at month-end? On which financial statement(s) would this information be found?
(2) Did the company have a “good” month from an accounting viewpoint? Briefly explain.
5. Transaction analysis and statement.
The document provides instructions for a Principles of Accounts exam, including details about the exam format, number of items, time allotted, and how to record answers. It instructs students to choose the best answer among four options for each item and shade that answer on their answer sheet. A sample item is provided to demonstrate. The instructions emphasize working quickly and carefully and skipping items that are unknown to return to later. Use of calculators is permitted.
AWeek One Exercise AssignmentBasic Accounting Equations1.Recog.docxikirkton
AWeek One Exercise Assignment
Basic Accounting Equations
1.Recognition of normal balances
The following items appeared in the accounting records of Triguero's, a retail music store that also sponsors concerts. Classify each of the items as an asset, liability, revenue, or expense from the company's viewpoint. Also indicate the normal account balance of each item.
a. The albums, tapes, and CDs held for sale to customers.
b. A long-term loan owed to Citizens Bank.
c. Promotional costs to publicize a concert.
d. Daily sales of merchandise sold,
e. Amounts due from customers,
f. Land held as an investment,
g. A new fax machine purchased for office use.
h. Amounts to be paid in 10 days to suppliers,
i. Amounts paid to a mall for rent.
2.Basic journal entries
The following April transactions pertain to the Jennifer Royall Company:
Apr. 1
Jennifer Royall invested cash of $15,000 and land valued at $10,000into the business.
Apr.5
Provided $1,200 of services to Jason Ratchford, a client, on account.
Apr.9
Paid $250 of salaries to an employee.
Apr.14
Acquired a new computer for $3,200, on account.
Apr.20
Collected $800 from Jason Ratchford for services provided on April 5.
Apr.24
Borrowed $7,500 from BestBanc by securing a six-month loan.
Prepare journal entries (and explanations) to record the preceding transactions and events.
3. Balance sheet preparation. The following data relate to Preston Company as of December 31, 20XX:
Building $44,000 Accounts receivable $24,000
Cash 17,000 Loan payable 30,000
J. Preston, Capital 65,000 Land 21,000
Accounts payable ?
Prepare a balance sheetas of December 31, 20XX. (See Exhibit 1.1 and 1.4)
4. Basic transaction processing. On November 1 of the current year, Richard Parker established a sole proprietorship. The following transactions occurred during the month:
1: Parker invested $19,000 into the business for $19,000 in common stock.
2: Paid $9,000 to acquire a used minivan.
3: Purchased $1,800 of office furniture on account.
4: Performed $2,100 of consulting services on account.
5: Paid $300 of repair expenses.
6: Received $800 from clients who were previously billed in item 4.
7: Paid $500 on account to the supplier of office furniture in item 3.
8: Received a $150 electric bill, to be paid next month.
9: Parker withdrew $600 from the business.
10: Received $250 in cash from clients for consulting services rendered.
Instructions
a. Arrange the following asset, liability, and owner’s equity elements of the accounting equation: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Office Furniture, Van, Accounts Payable, Common Stock/Dividends, and Revenues/Expenses. (See Exhibit 1.5)
b. Record each transaction on a separate line. After all transactions have been recorded, compute the balance in each of the preceding items.
c. Answer the following questions for Parker.
(1) How much does the company owe to its creditors at month-end? On which financial statement(s) would this information be found? ...
Basic Accounting Equations1. Recognition of normal balance.docxgarnerangelika
Basic Accounting Equations
1.
Recognition of normal balances
The following items appeared in the accounting records of Triguero's, a retail music store that also sponsors concerts. Classify each of the items as an asset, liability; revenue; or expense from the company's viewpoint. Also indicate the normal account balance of each item.
a.
Amounts paid to a mall for rent.
b.
Amounts to be paid in 10 days to suppliers.
c.
A new fax machine purchased for office use.
d.
Land held as an investment.
e.
Amounts due from customers.
f.
Daily sales of merchandise sold.
g.
Promotional costs to publicize a concert.
h.
A long-term loan owed to Citizens Bank.
i.
The albums, tapes, and CDs held for sale to customers.
2.
Basic journal entries
The following transactions pertain to the Jennifer Royall Company:
May 1
Jennifer Royall invested cash of $25,000 and land valued at $15,000 into the business.
5
Provided $1,000 of services to Jason Ratchford, a client, on account.
9
Paid $1,250 of salaries to an employee.
14
Acquired a new computer for $4,200, on account.
20
Collected $800 from Jason Ratchford for services provided on May 5.
24
Borrowed $2,500 from BestBanc by securing a six-month loan.
Prepare journal entries (and explanations) to record the preceding transactions and events.
3.
Balance sheet preparation.
The following data relate to Preston Company as of December 31,
20XX:
Building
$40,000
Accounts receivable
$24,000
Cash
21,000
Loan payable
30,000
J. Preston, Capital
65,000
Land
21,000
Accounts payable
?
Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20XX. (See Exhibit 1.1 and 1.4)
4.
Basic transaction processing
.
On November 1 of the current year, Richard Simmons established a sole proprietorship. The following transactions occurred during the month:
1: Simmons invested $32,000 into the business for $32,000 in common stock.
2: Paid $5,000 to acquire a used minivan.
3: Purchased $1,800 of office furniture on account.
4: Performed $2,100 of consulting services on account.
5: Paid $300 of repair expenses.
6: Received $800 from clients who were previously billed in item 4.
7: Paid $500 on account to the supplier of office furniture in item 3.
8: Received a $150 electric bill, to be paid next month.
9: Simmons withdrew $800 from the business.
10: Received $250 in cash from clients for consulting services rendered.
Instructions
a. Arrange the following asset, liability, and owner’s equity elements of the accounting equation: Cash,
Accounts Receivable, Office Furniture, Van, Accounts Payable, Common Stock/Dividends, and Revenues/Expenses. (See Exhibit 1.5)
b. Record each transaction on a separate line. After all transactions have been recorded, compute the balance in each of the preceding items.
c. Answer the following questions for Simmons.
(1) How much does the company owe to its creditors at month-end? On which financial statement(s) would this information be found?
(2) Did the company h.
Exercise 8-6 Petty cash fund accounting L.O. P2[The following info.docxrhetttrevannion
Exercise 8-6 Petty cash fund accounting L.O. P2
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
NetPerks Co. establishes a $200 petty cash fund on January 1. On January 8, the fund shows $28 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: postage, $64; transportation-in, $19; delivery expenses, $36; and miscellaneous expenses, $53. NetPerks uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory.
references
1.
value:
2.00 points
Exercise 8-6 Part 1
(1)
Prepare journal entry to establish the fund on January 1.
(Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Date
General Journal
Debit
Credit
Jan. 1
[removed]
[removed]
check my work
eBook Link
View Hint #1
references
2.
value:
2.00 points
Exercise 8-6 Part 2
(2)
Prepare journal entry to reimburse it on January 8.
(Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Date
General Journal
Debit
Credit
Jan. 8
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
check my work
eBook Link
View Hint #1
references
3.
value:
2.00 points
Exercise 8-6 Part 3
(3)
Prepare journal entries to both reimburse the fund and increase it to $500 on January 8, assuming no entry in part 2.
(Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Date
General Journal
Debit
Credit
Jan. 8
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
4.
value:
6.00 points
Exercise 8-7 Bank reconciliation and adjusting entries L.O. P3
A table for a monthly bank reconciliation dated September 30 is given below. For each item 1 through 12, indicate whether the item should be added to or deducted from the book or bank balance, or whether it should not appear on the reconciliation.
(Select the answers in the appropriate cells and Leave no cells blank be certain to select "NA" in fields which are not applicable.)
Bank Balance
Book Balance
Shown/Not Shown
1.
Bank service charge for September.
2.
Checks written and mailed to payees on October 2.
3.
Checks written by another depositor but charged against this company’s account.
4.
Principal and interest on a note receivable to this company is collected by the bank but not yet recorded by the company.
5.
Special bank charge for collection of note in part 4 on this company's behalf.
6.
Check written against the company's account and cleared by the bank; erroneously not recorded by the company's recordkeeper.
7.
Interest earned on the September cash balance in the bank.
8.
Night deposit made on September 30 after the bank closed.
9.
Checks outstanding on August 31 that cleared the bank in September.
10.
NSF check from customer is returned on September 25 but not yet recorded by this company.
11.
Checks written by the company and mailed to payees on September 30.
12.
Deposit made on September 5 and processed by the bank on September 6.
5.
value:
6.00 points
Problem 8-2A Establish, reimburse, and adjust petty cash L.O. P2
Shawnee Co. .
BWeek One Exercise AssignmentBasic Accounting Equations1.docxhumphrieskalyn
BWeek One Exercise Assignment
Basic Accounting Equations
1. Recognition of normal balances
The following items appeared in the accounting records of Triguero's, a retail music store that also sponsors concerts. Classify each of the items as an asset, liability; revenue; or expense from the company's viewpoint. Also indicate the normal account balance of each item.
a. Amounts paid to a mall for rent.
b. Amounts to be paid in 10 days to suppliers.
c. A new fax machine purchased for office use.
d. Land held as an investment.
e. Amounts due from customers.
f. Daily sales of merchandise sold.
g. Promotional costs to publicize a concert.
h. A long-term loan owed to Citizens Bank.
i. The albums, tapes, and CDs held for sale to customers.
2. Basic journal entries
The following transactions pertain to the Jennifer Royall Company:
May 1
Jennifer Royall invested cash of $25,000 and land valued at $15,000 into the business.
5
Provided $1,000 of services to Jason Ratchford, a client, on account.
9
Paid $1,250 of salaries to an employee.
14
Acquired a new computer for $4,200, on account.
20
Collected $800 from Jason Ratchford for services provided on May 5.
24
Borrowed $2,500 from BestBanc by securing a six-month loan.
Prepare journal entries (and explanations) to record the preceding transactions and events.
3. Balance sheet preparation. The following data relate to Preston Company as of December 31, 20XX:
Building $40,000 Accounts receivable $24,000
Cash 21,000 Loan payable 30,000
J. Preston, Capital 65,000 Land 21,000
Accounts payable ?
Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20XX. (See Exhibit 1.1 and 1.4)
4. Basic transaction processing. On November 1 of the current year, Richard Simmons established a sole proprietorship. The following transactions occurred during the month:
1: Simmons invested $32,000 into the business for $32,000 in common stock.
2: Paid $5,000 to acquire a used minivan.
3: Purchased $1,800 of office furniture on account.
4: Performed $2,100 of consulting services on account.
5: Paid $300 of repair expenses.
6: Received $800 from clients who were previously billed in item 4.
7: Paid $500 on account to the supplier of office furniture in item 3.
8: Received a $150 electric bill, to be paid next month.
9: Simmons withdrew $800 from the business.
10: Received $250 in cash from clients for consulting services rendered.
Instructions
a. Arrange the following asset, liability, and owner’s equity elements of the accounting equation: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Office Furniture, Van, Accounts Payable, Common Stock/Dividends, and Revenues/Expenses. (See Exhibit 1.5)
b. Record each transaction on a separate line. After all transactions have been recorded, compute the balance in each of the preceding items.
c. Answer the following questions for Simmons.
(1) How much does the company owe to its creditors at month-end? On which financial statement(s) would this information be found?
( ...
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