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7.5
SITUATION #2:
CONVERTING TO A
DOUBLE-ENTRY SYSTEM
© Michael Allison. Author’s permission required for external use.
Single-Entry…
 Another situation is where a business has been running for a number of years using
single-entry accounting (Year 11 = no General Ledger) and wants to move to double-
entry accounting
 E.g. On 17 March firm has been using single-entry accounting for 5 years and wants to
move to double-entry accounting. It has the following assets and liabilities:
7.5 SITUATION #2
CONVERTING TO A DOUBLE-ENTRY SYSTEM
Cash $4,000
Double-Entry…
How will these items
be converted into a
Double-Entry System?
[A]
[A]
[A]
[L]
Debtor – Crosby $1,000
Debtor – Stills $2,000
Stock $18,000
Shop fittings $24,000
GST liability $1,000
Creditor – Young $900
Creditor – Tuck $4,000
Loan $10,000
[A]
[A]
[L]
[L]
[L]
© Michael Allison. Author’s permission required for external use.
Single-Entry…
Cash $4,000[A]
[A]
[A]
[L]
Debtor – Crosby $1,000
Debtor – Stills $2,000
Stock $18,000
Shop fittings $24,000
GST liability $1,000
Creditor – Young $900
Creditor – Tuck $4,000
Loan $10,000
[A]
[A]
[L]
[L]
[L]
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE]
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE] 33100
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
OE LA$33,100 $15,900$49,000= --
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE] 33100
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE] 33100
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE] 33100
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
General Journal
Date Details
General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000
Debtors control [A] 3000
Debtor – Crosby 1000
Debtor – Stills 2000
Stock [A] 18000
Shop fittings [A] 24000
GST [L] 1000
Creditors control [L] 4900
Creditor – Young 900
Creditor – Tuck 4000
Loan [L] 10000
Capital [OE] 33100
Converting to a double-
entry accounting system
(Memo 1)
How was this figure
calculated?
7.5 SITUATION #2
CONVERTING TO A DOUBLE-ENTRY SYSTEM
© Michael Allison. Author’s permission required for external use.
TASK
In-class Homework
Ex7.4 X
Ex7.5 X

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7.5 Situation 2 - Converting to a double-entry system

  • 1. 7.5 SITUATION #2: CONVERTING TO A DOUBLE-ENTRY SYSTEM
  • 2. © Michael Allison. Author’s permission required for external use. Single-Entry…  Another situation is where a business has been running for a number of years using single-entry accounting (Year 11 = no General Ledger) and wants to move to double- entry accounting  E.g. On 17 March firm has been using single-entry accounting for 5 years and wants to move to double-entry accounting. It has the following assets and liabilities: 7.5 SITUATION #2 CONVERTING TO A DOUBLE-ENTRY SYSTEM Cash $4,000 Double-Entry… How will these items be converted into a Double-Entry System? [A] [A] [A] [L] Debtor – Crosby $1,000 Debtor – Stills $2,000 Stock $18,000 Shop fittings $24,000 GST liability $1,000 Creditor – Young $900 Creditor – Tuck $4,000 Loan $10,000 [A] [A] [L] [L] [L]
  • 3. © Michael Allison. Author’s permission required for external use. Single-Entry… Cash $4,000[A] [A] [A] [L] Debtor – Crosby $1,000 Debtor – Stills $2,000 Stock $18,000 Shop fittings $24,000 GST liability $1,000 Creditor – Young $900 Creditor – Tuck $4,000 Loan $10,000 [A] [A] [L] [L] [L] General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] 33100 Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) OE LA$33,100 $15,900$49,000= -- General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] 33100 Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] 33100 Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] 33100 Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) General Journal Date Details General Ledger Subsidiary Ledger Debit Credit Debit Credit Mar 17 Cash [A] 4000 Debtors control [A] 3000 Debtor – Crosby 1000 Debtor – Stills 2000 Stock [A] 18000 Shop fittings [A] 24000 GST [L] 1000 Creditors control [L] 4900 Creditor – Young 900 Creditor – Tuck 4000 Loan [L] 10000 Capital [OE] 33100 Converting to a double- entry accounting system (Memo 1) How was this figure calculated? 7.5 SITUATION #2 CONVERTING TO A DOUBLE-ENTRY SYSTEM
  • 4. © Michael Allison. Author’s permission required for external use. TASK In-class Homework Ex7.4 X Ex7.5 X