66.careers in genetic engineering
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Genetic engineering involves directly manipulating an organism's genome using biotechnology. To work in genetic engineering, one needs at minimum a bachelor's degree in science or molecular biology, or a B.E./B.Tech. with biology, chemistry, mathematics, and genetics. There are increasing job prospects for genetic engineers in medical, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and research organizations. The average annual salary for a genetic engineer in India is Rs. 2,40,000 to Rs. 3,00,000. Key institutes for genetic engineering education include Sathyabama University, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, and Indian Institute of Technology Mumbai.
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Genetic Engineering,Genetic engineering admissions,Genetic engineering careers,Genetic engineering future,genetic engineering jobs,genetic engineers,bio medical engineering.
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Biotechnology uses biological systems and living organisms to develop products and processes. A bachelor's degree in biotechnology is required for entry-level jobs, while a master's is required for more advanced roles. There are many job prospects in biotechnology with pharmaceutical, chemical, agriculture and research companies. Biotechnologists work in areas like production management and research. The average salary for a biotechnologist is Rs. 355,077 per year, while a research scientist earns Rs. 490,631 on average. Several top institutes in India offer degrees in biotechnology, such as Jawaharlal Nehru University and Aligarh Muslim University.
Careers in biotechnology
Biotechnology uses biological systems and living organisms to develop products and processes. A bachelor's degree in biotechnology is required for entry-level jobs, while a master's is required for more advanced roles. There are growing job opportunities in biotechnology in fields like pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and research. Biotechnologists work in areas like production, planning, and management. The average salary for a biotechnologist is Rs. 355,077 per year, while a research scientist in biotechnology averages Rs. 490,631 annually. Popular institutes for studying biotechnology include Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Chandigarh College of Engineering & Technology, and Jawaharlal Nehru University.
Plant transformaation technology, all techniques
Introduction
Why transform plants
Plant transformation technique
Agrobacterium mediated transformation
Biolistics method
Microinjection method
Conclusion
References
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Genetic engineering involves directly manipulating an organism's genes using biotechnology. Key genetic engineering processes include using restriction enzymes to cut DNA, gel electrophoresis to separate DNA fragments by size, recombinant DNA technology to combine DNA from different sources, gene cloning to produce large amounts of recombinant DNA, polymerase chain reaction to copy specific DNA regions, and DNA sequencing to identify DNA sequences. Genetic engineering can be used to modify plants, animals, and microbes for various purposes like increasing crop yields, enhancing livestock, and improving microbe-dependent food production. Potential advantages include reducing pesticide use and developing disease resistance, while disadvantages include limited diversity and potential for technological abuse.
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Microbial strain improvement involves enhancing the biosynthetic capabilities of microbes to produce desired products in higher quantities. It can be achieved through various approaches like mutagenesis, genetic recombination, and cloning/genetic engineering. Mutagenesis uses chemical or physical agents to induce mutations in microbes. Genetic recombination combines DNA from two strains to generate superior hybrids. Cloning and genetic engineering allow assembling new DNA combinations to create novel microbes. Precision engineering evaluates relationships between growth, substrate use, and production to optimize industrial microbe performance. Strain improvement has various biotechnological applications such as producing medicines and improving microbe productivity and characteristics.
Genetic transformation techniques
This document discusses various techniques for gene transformation, including biological, physical, and chemical methods. Biological methods use vectors like plasmids or viruses to transfer genes. The gene gun is described as a physical method that uses compressed gas to "shoot" gold or tungsten particles coated with DNA at high speeds into target cells. Calcium phosphate precipitation and liposomes are outlined as chemical methods that use calcium phosphate or lipid vesicles to transfer genes into cells. The document provides details on the procedures and components involved in gene gun transformation.
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Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering.pdf.
Genetic engineering involves several key steps: 1) Isolating the desired gene, typically using restriction enzymes, 2) Inserting the gene into a vector like a plasmid for transfer, 3) Transforming the vector into a host organism like E. coli bacteria through processes like calcium chloride treatment, and 4) Identifying and isolating the transformed bacteria, usually using antibiotic resistance or phenotypic expression of the new gene. Common applications include producing insulin, growing human proteins in bacteria, and potentially modifying crops or curing genetic diseases.
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GENETIC ENGINEERING (Pharmaceutical Biotechnology).pptx
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Carrers in plant pathology
Plant pathology is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens and environmental conditions. A bachelor's degree in plant sciences or related field is required to enter the field. Plant pathologists play a major role in boosting agricultural productivity by researching and managing the spread of plant diseases. They can earn an initial monthly salary of 15,000-22,000 rupees fresh out of university, or 45,000-60,000 rupees with experience. Relevant institutes include Rajendra Agricultural University, ardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, and Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology.
Carrers in plant taxonomy
Plant taxonomy involves identifying, describing, classifying, and naming plants. To become a plant taxonomist requires formal education, including a Bachelor's degree in Botany followed by a Master's degree in Botany. Job prospects for plant taxonomists include working in herbariums, botanical gardens, universities, research institutes, and plant museums. The average salary for a plant taxonomist ranges from Rs. 15,600 to Rs. 39,100 with a grade pay of Rs. 5,400.
Carrers in pisciculture
Fish farming or pisciculture involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. To work in this field, a degree in Pisciculture and Fishery Science is required, which needs a 10+2 level education with biology as an elective subject. Pisciculturists play an important role through innovative fish breeding techniques, scientific fish management, and implementing new hatching methods. Owners of private fish farms can expect to earn Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 2,50,000 annually per acre of land. Relevant degree programs are offered at institutions like St. Anthony's College in Shillong, Meghalaya and Madurai Kamaraj University in Madurai
Carrers in physiotherapy
Physiotherapy involves using physical movement and techniques to treat impairments, promote mobility and function, and improve quality of life. To become a physiotherapist one must complete a B.Sc. in Physiotherapy, requiring 10+2 level education with Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Physiotherapists can work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools for disabled children, and may also teach or open private clinics. The average salary for a physiotherapist in India is Rs. 199,504 per year. Some institutes offering B.Sc. Physiotherapy programs include Shivalik Institute of Paramedical Technology, Jamia Hamdard University, and Capital College.
Carrers in physics
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Photojournalism uses images to tell news stories and complies with ethical standards of honesty and impartiality. To become a photojournalist, one typically needs a graduate degree with 50% marks or above, and some universities have entrance exams. Photojournalists are usually hired by newspapers, magazines, businesses, television stations, or websites to take photographs of events and stories. The average salary for a photojournalist in India is approximately Rs 293,372 per year. Several universities in India offer photojournalism programs, including Osmania University, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, and the Asian Academy of Film and Television.
Carrers in photography
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Carrers in pharmacy
Pharmacy involves preparing and dispensing drugs, ensuring their safe and effective use. Pharmacists are experts in drug therapy who optimize medication use for patients. To enter the field, one must pass Class 12 with the required subjects or equivalent. Career prospects in pharmacy are plentiful, including research and development, sales and marketing, and clinical roles. The average pharmacist salary is around 191,342 rupees annually. Top institutes for pharmacy education include Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bombay College of Pharmacy, and JSS College of Pharmacy.
Carrers in pharmaceutical engineering or technology
Pharmaceutical engineering involves the development and manufacturing of products, processes, and components in the pharmaceutical industry. It brings engineering problem-solving and quantitative training to complement other scientific fields in drug development. Eligibility requires a 10+2 with science, and some reputed institutes have entrance exams. Job prospects are good in R&D labs, production, quality control, and major pharmaceutical companies. The average salary of a product manager in healthcare is Rs. 610,475 per year. Several institutes in India offer programs in pharmaceutical engineering, including The Pharmaceutical College in Orissa and the College of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Andhra University.
Carrers in petroleum engineering
Petroleum engineering involves the production of hydrocarbons through exploration and extraction. It requires a science background with high marks. Job prospects in petroleum engineering are good due to the specialized field, with opportunities in public and private sectors dealing with oil and gas. The average salary for a petroleum engineer in India is Rs. 699,027 per year. Several universities in India offer petroleum engineering programs, including Bharathisadan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Quantum Global Campus, BR Ambedkar Technological University, and Indian School of Mines.
Carrers in pet grooming
Pet grooming involves maintaining and enhancing the hygiene and appearance of animals. Pet groomers work with animals by cleaning them and styling their fur or hair using various grooming techniques. While no specific qualifications are required, pet groomers can work independently owning their own salon or mobile business, or as an employee of another salon. Job prospects in pet grooming include working at a salon, attending events and competitions, or providing mobile grooming services to clients at home. Salaries for pet groomers range from a minimum starting salary of Rs 10,000 per month up to Rs 25,000 per month for those with a strong client base.
Carrers in pediatrics
This document provides information about careers in pediatrics. It discusses the eligibility requirements, job prospects, remuneration, and top institutes for pediatrics in India. To become a pediatrician, one must have a bachelor's or master's degree in medicine, with bachelor programs lasting 3 years and diploma programs lasting 2 years. Pediatricians work in hospitals treating diseases and injuries in infants and children. There are many job opportunities in this growing field. The average salary of a pediatrician in India is Rs. 866,036 per year. Some of the top institutes for pediatrics in India include A.J. Institute of Medical Sciences in Mangalore, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College
Carrers in perfusionist
A perfusionist is a healthcare professional who operates the heart-lung machine during cardiac surgery to manage the patient's physiological status and keep their heart still and unbeating while the cardiac surgeon operates. To become a perfusionist requires a 10+2 medical education with 55% marks minimum, and some institutes require an entrance exam for admission to the B.Sc. degree program. Perfusionists work primarily in operating rooms and ICUs of hospitals and have job prospects managing heart-lung machines and devices like ventricular assist devices. Starting pay for a perfusionist with one year experience is Rs. 10,000-12,000 per month.
Carrers in pathology
Pathology is the study of disease and diagnosis through analysis of tissue, cell, and body fluid samples. To pursue a master's degree in pathology, one must hold a bachelor's degree in a science subject like biology, maths, or chemistry. There are good job prospects for pathologists in private or government hospitals, corporate hospitals, and the drugs industry as researchers with lucrative salaries averaging Rs 866,036 per year. Recommended institutes for pathology studies include All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi, Christian Medical College in Ludhiana, and J.S.S. Medical College and Hospital in Mysore.
Carrers in painting
This document provides information about careers in painting. To be eligible, one needs a 10+2 or equivalent degree from a recognized school. Graduates can find job prospects as freelance painters, in art studios, or working for software/publishing companies. Salaries for painters in India can range from Rs. 300,000 to Rs. 400,000 annually. Several universities in India offer painting degrees, including the University of Rajasthan, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, and Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University.
Carrers in paint technology
Paint technology is a career option dependent on the automobile and real estate industries. A paint technologist can find work in research and development, quality assurance, production, and marketing departments of paint manufacturing companies. The minimum requirement to study paint technology is completing 10+2 with science subjects, and one can pursue M.Tech after earning a B.Tech in paint technology. Starting salaries for paint technologists range from Rs. 1,25,000 to Rs. 1,65,000 per year, though some industries offer over Rs. 2,50,000 annually.
Carrers in international business foreign trade
The document discusses careers in international business and foreign trade. It notes that globalization has increased the significance of foreign trade for countries' economic development. Careers in this field provide opportunities to work in finance, marketing, documentation, shipping, and more across international markets. A typical eligibility for undergraduate programs is completing high school with 50% marks. The growth of international business has increased demand for professionals with skills in areas like export management, pricing, and distribution. The average pay for a foreign trade manager in India is 523,592 rupees per year. The document lists several universities in India that provide education in international trade.
Carrers in investment management
The document discusses careers in investment management. It describes investment management as playing an important role in designing financing for public and private undertakings. There is increased demand for efficient investment managers due to every organization needing good investment managers to maximize profits. Openings are available in corporate sectors, banking, insurance, mutual funds, and financial services. The average salary for a senior associate in investment banking is Rs 509,220 per year. Several institutes that provide education in investment are also listed.
Carrers in indian air force (iaf)
The Indian Air Force was established in 1932 with four aircraft and has grown to become the fourth largest air force in the world. There are opportunities for young people with a 10+2 in science to join as officers through various entry programs in flying, technical, or ground branches. Some of the specialized institutes that provide training include the Air Force Administrative College, Indian Institute of Logistics, Indian Industrial Training Center, and Air Hostess Academy.
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66.careers in genetic engineering
- 2. Introduction Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. New DNA may be inserted in the host genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, or "knocked out", using a nuclease. www.entranzz.com
- 3. Eligibility The basic eligibility criteria for a graduate degree (B.E./B.Tech.) is 10+2 or equivalent examination, with Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics as well as genetics as part of the biology. Or A bachelor’s degree in science or molecular biology. www.entranzz.com
- 4. Job Prospects There is spurt increasing in demand for genetic engineers not only in developed countries but also developing Asian countries like India. These professionals are mainly absorbed in medical and pharmaceutical industries, the agricultural sector, corporate research and development organization and research departments of various government organization and educational institutes. www.entranzz.com
- 5. The average pay for a Gemological is Rs2,40000- 3,00000 per year. Remuneration www.entranzz.com
- 6. Institutes •Sathyabama University, Tamil Nadu •Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore •Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai www.entranzz.com