The document discusses the vectorscope, which is a type of oscilloscope used to measure color information in video images. A vectorscope displays color signals on a circular scale and is used to examine color TV signals and ensure proper chroma and luma levels. It can also be used in audio applications to measure stereo channels. Modern vectorscopes use digital displays rather than CRTs and have additional features like audio monitoring modes. They are tools used in video and audio production and quality control.