This document discusses 5 Pen PC technology, which allows a computer to be operated using 5 pens rather than a traditional keyboard and mouse. The 5 pens include a CPU pen, communication pen, LED projector, virtual keyboard, and digital camera. Together these pens allow the user to view content projected on any flat surface, input using a virtual keyboard or camera, and connect to the internet wirelessly. While portability and ubiquitous computing are benefits, challenges include cost, battery life, and lack of a proven application beyond e-fingerprinting. The document suggests this technology could pave the way for more compact communication devices in the future.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on 5 Pen PC technology. 5 Pen PC uses 5 pens that function as a CPU, communication device, visual output screen, virtual keyboard, and camera. It allows input via a virtual keyboard or camera and works with the Windows operating system due to its dual core processor. The portable device has benefits like ubiquitous computing but also drawbacks like cost and battery life. Potential applications are being researched but none are clear except for use in e-fingerprinting to securely access the device.
The document presents information on 5 Pen PC technology. It discusses the history of the pen-style personal computing device created in 2012. The 5 Pen PC consists of 5 functions - a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. It takes input through the virtual keyboard or digital camera. The 5 Pen PC works with Windows due to its dual core processor. It connects via 802.11B/G and Bluetooth wireless technologies. Potential applications include more secure e-fingerprinting.
This document outlines the key features and functions of the P-ISM pen-style personal networking gadget. The P-ISM was created in 2012 by Japanese company NEC to combine a computer, monitor, keyboard, and camera into a single pen-like device. It has 5 main functions: a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output via LED projector, virtual keyboard, and digital camera. The P-ISM connects to the internet via cellular connection and uses Bluetooth and Wi-Fi for wireless connectivity. While portable and convenient, challenges include cost, battery life, and usability of the virtual keyboard. Potential applications include secure e-fingerprinting on the device.
This document summarizes a pen pc technology called P-ISM. P-ISM includes 5 functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output via an LED projector, and cellular calling capability. It uses Bluetooth and WiFi for wireless connectivity and allows the user to access computing functions by writing on any flat surface and using a projected virtual keyboard. While portable and convenient, challenges include cost, battery life, and precise keyboard positioning.
This document describes a 5 pen pc technology called P-ISM that was created in 2003. P-ISM consists of 5 functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output, and phone. It uses a dual core processor, LED projector, Bluetooth, WiFi, and emits a laser keyboard. P-ISM allows portable ubiquitous computing. While promising, it has limitations including cost, battery life, and need for precise positioning. The document concludes that this is just the start of more compact communication devices to come.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget package" created in 2003 by Japanese company NEC. It includes five functions in a portable package: a CPU pen, camera, virtual laser keyboard, LED projector for visual output, and cellular phone connection. The pens work together wirelessly using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi to allow the user to access computing and internet functions by projecting an interface on any flat surface. While portable and pioneering ubiquitous computing, challenges remain regarding cost, battery life, and perfecting the virtual keyboard technology.
The document describes a "Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package" (P-ISM) created in 2003 as a portable all-in-one computer. P-ISM includes five functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output via an LED projector, and cellular phone connection. It allows the user to access computing and internet functions by writing on any flat surface to project a keyboard and monitor. While portable and convenient for ubiquitous computing, challenges include unclear potential, costs, battery life, and precise keyboard positioning. The P-ISM demonstrates the trend toward more compact communication devices, and more advanced portable all-in-one computers can be expected in the future.
This document discusses 5 Pen PC technology, which allows a computer to be operated using 5 pens rather than a traditional keyboard and mouse. The 5 pens include a CPU pen, communication pen, LED projector, virtual keyboard, and digital camera. Together these pens allow the user to view content projected on any flat surface, input using a virtual keyboard or camera, and connect to the internet wirelessly. While portability and ubiquitous computing are benefits, challenges include cost, battery life, and lack of a proven application beyond e-fingerprinting. The document suggests this technology could pave the way for more compact communication devices in the future.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on 5 Pen PC technology. 5 Pen PC uses 5 pens that function as a CPU, communication device, visual output screen, virtual keyboard, and camera. It allows input via a virtual keyboard or camera and works with the Windows operating system due to its dual core processor. The portable device has benefits like ubiquitous computing but also drawbacks like cost and battery life. Potential applications are being researched but none are clear except for use in e-fingerprinting to securely access the device.
The document presents information on 5 Pen PC technology. It discusses the history of the pen-style personal computing device created in 2012. The 5 Pen PC consists of 5 functions - a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. It takes input through the virtual keyboard or digital camera. The 5 Pen PC works with Windows due to its dual core processor. It connects via 802.11B/G and Bluetooth wireless technologies. Potential applications include more secure e-fingerprinting.
This document outlines the key features and functions of the P-ISM pen-style personal networking gadget. The P-ISM was created in 2012 by Japanese company NEC to combine a computer, monitor, keyboard, and camera into a single pen-like device. It has 5 main functions: a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output via LED projector, virtual keyboard, and digital camera. The P-ISM connects to the internet via cellular connection and uses Bluetooth and Wi-Fi for wireless connectivity. While portable and convenient, challenges include cost, battery life, and usability of the virtual keyboard. Potential applications include secure e-fingerprinting on the device.
This document summarizes a pen pc technology called P-ISM. P-ISM includes 5 functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output via an LED projector, and cellular calling capability. It uses Bluetooth and WiFi for wireless connectivity and allows the user to access computing functions by writing on any flat surface and using a projected virtual keyboard. While portable and convenient, challenges include cost, battery life, and precise keyboard positioning.
This document describes a 5 pen pc technology called P-ISM that was created in 2003. P-ISM consists of 5 functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output, and phone. It uses a dual core processor, LED projector, Bluetooth, WiFi, and emits a laser keyboard. P-ISM allows portable ubiquitous computing. While promising, it has limitations including cost, battery life, and need for precise positioning. The document concludes that this is just the start of more compact communication devices to come.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget package" created in 2003 by Japanese company NEC. It includes five functions in a portable package: a CPU pen, camera, virtual laser keyboard, LED projector for visual output, and cellular phone connection. The pens work together wirelessly using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi to allow the user to access computing and internet functions by projecting an interface on any flat surface. While portable and pioneering ubiquitous computing, challenges remain regarding cost, battery life, and perfecting the virtual keyboard technology.
The document describes a "Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package" (P-ISM) created in 2003 as a portable all-in-one computer. P-ISM includes five functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output via an LED projector, and cellular phone connection. It allows the user to access computing and internet functions by writing on any flat surface to project a keyboard and monitor. While portable and convenient for ubiquitous computing, challenges include unclear potential, costs, battery life, and precise keyboard positioning. The P-ISM demonstrates the trend toward more compact communication devices, and more advanced portable all-in-one computers can be expected in the future.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget package" created in 2003 by Japanese company NEC. It includes five functions in a portable package: a CPU pen, camera, virtual laser keyboard, LED projector for visual output, and cellular phone connection. The pen devices are connected wirelessly via Bluetooth and WiFi to allow the user to access the internet and exchange information from any flat surface. While portable and convenient for ubiquitous computing, challenges remain regarding cost, battery life, and precision of the virtual keyboard. Overall, P-ISM demonstrated the potential for compact communication devices that are now seen as the start of pen computing technology.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget package" created in 2003 by Japanese company NEC. It includes five functions in a portable device: a CPU pen, camera, virtual laser keyboard, LED projector for visual output, and cellular phone connection. The package uses Bluetooth and WiFi for wireless connectivity and allows the user to access computing and internet functions by projecting the display and keyboard onto any flat surface. While portable and convenient, challenges remain regarding cost, battery life, and precision of the virtual keyboard.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget package" developed in 2003 by NEC consisting of 5 components: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output via LED projector, and cellular phone connection. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine using a dual-core processor and windows OS. Components connect via short-range wireless technologies like Bluetooth. The virtual keyboard projects a laser keyboard onto any flat surface. The package allows using a computer on any flat surface via the projected monitor and keyboard.
This document discusses the 5 pen pc technology. It was created in 2003 by a Japanese company as a "Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget" consisting of 5 functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output, and phone. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine and uses a dual core processor. A virtual laser keyboard projects onto surfaces. The LED projector provides a 1024x768 resolution monitor. It connects to the internet through a cellular phone function and uses Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity. Benefits include portability and ubiquitous computing, while drawbacks include cost, battery life, and the unproven keyboard concept.
The document describes a "pen pc technology" called P-ISM, which was created in 2003. P-ISM allows users to perform computer functions by projecting a keyboard and monitor onto any flat surface using a pen-like device. It has five integrated functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output projection, and cellular phone connectivity. The technology aims to provide portable, ubiquitous computing but has potential drawbacks in terms of cost, battery life, and the novelty of its keyboard concept.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget" created in 2012 by Japanese company NEC. It consists of 5 functions - a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine and uses a dual core processor. The communication pen connects to the internet via cellular networks and Bluetooth. It projects an A4 sized 1024x768 display and uses laser beams to generate a virtual keyboard. The camera allows for video calls. The entire device is portable and powered by a long lasting battery. While innovative, it also has drawbacks like cost and unproven keyboard positioning.
The document describes the P-ISM, a pen-style personal networking gadget created in 2003. It functions as a portable computer by projecting a keyboard and monitor on any flat surface using a pen, camera, and phone functions connected via Bluetooth. The pen acts as the CPU and pointer while the camera acts as the visual output and webcam. The phone provides internet connectivity. Together these allow basic computer functions like word processing and video calls on any surface without a traditional computer.
This document describes the P-ISM (Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package), which was created in 2012. P-ISM allows users to use two pens to control a projected keyboard and monitor on any flat surface. It functions like a desktop computer through its CPU pen, communication pen, LED projector, virtual keyboard, digital camera, and battery. The document discusses P-ISM's history, components, functions, block diagram, working, merits such as portability, demertis like cost, and references.
This document describes the P-ISM (Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package), which was created in 2012. P-ISM allows users to use two pens to control a projected keyboard and monitor on any flat surface. It includes five functions: a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine and uses a dual-core processor. The communication pen connects to the internet via cellular functions and Bluetooth. The projector displays at 1024x768 resolution. A virtual laser keyboard is projected. Benefits include portability, feasibility, and ubiquitous computing. Drawbacks include cost, battery life, and positioning challenges.
This document describes the P-ISM (Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package), which was created in 2012. P-ISM allows users to use two pens to control a projected keyboard and monitor on any flat surface. It includes five functions: a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine and uses a dual-core processor. The communication pen connects to the internet via cellular functions and Bluetooth. The projected display has a resolution of 1024x768. The virtual keyboard is projected using laser beams. Benefits include portability, feasibility, and ubiquitous computing. Limitations include cost, battery life, and positioning challenges.
The document describes a pen-style personal computing device called P-ISM that allows users to project a keyboard, monitor, and perform computing tasks on any flat surface. P-ISM consists of 5 pen components - a CPU pen, communication pen, projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. It connects to the internet via the communication pen's cellular functionality and projects a 1024x768 resolution display. While portable and allowing ubiquitous computing, P-ISM currently has high costs, battery life and positioning issues, and an unproven keyboard concept. However, it demonstrates the trend of increasingly compact information devices controlled by the hand.
The document describes a "Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget" called P-ISM, which was created in 2003 as a portable computing device. P-ISM consists of five functions: a CPU pen, communication pen, virtual keyboard, visual output screen, and camera. It uses wireless technologies like Bluetooth and WiFi to connect to the internet through a cellular phone function. The device has merits of being portable and feasible due to its wireless connectivity, though drawbacks include unclear commercial prospects, costs, battery life, and the non-novelty of its virtual keyboard concept.
The document describes a "5 pen pc technology" called P-ISM, which was created in 2003 as a portable computing device consisting of 5 functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output via LED projector, and cellular phone function. P-ISM allows users to perform computing tasks like using applications and the internet on any flat surface using the pens, with the keyboard and monitor projected. It connects wirelessly via Bluetooth and the internet through the cellular phone function. While portable and convenient, challenges include cost, battery life, and refinement of the virtual keyboard technology.
5 pen PC technology is one of the most awaiting tchnology in the world.
it is now under development stage by NEC CORPORATION (JAPAN company.)
by using these 5 pen,It will work as a computer,so no need to carry heavy laptops.
if any one want journal paper on his topic then comment here,I will mail to u.
The document summarizes a pen-based computer system called 5 Pen PC Technology that combines 5 pen-like devices - a CPU pen, virtual keyboard, small projector, camera scanner, and battery - to provide full computer functionality. Each pen has a specific function like processing, communication, display projection, scanning, or power. Together they allow for portable, wireless computing by projecting a keyboard and screen on any flat surface. While innovative, the technology is still in early stages with challenges around precision, cost, and unclear applications.
This document describes the 5 pen PC technology, which allows a user to perform computer functions using a set of pens. The pens include a CPU pen, communication pen, LED projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. Together these pens allow users to compute, connect to the internet via Bluetooth, project a display, type on a virtual keyboard, and take photos or video. The technology aims to provide portable ubiquitous computing through a wireless system integrated into multiple pen devices. While innovative, challenges remain regarding cost, battery life, keyboard design, and positioning of components.
This doc contain information about upcoming pen style networking technology called as 5 Pen Pc Technology.All the relevant data is taken from various sources and accordingly made for information and academic related purposes.
5 Pen PC technology is a computer system comprised of 5 pen-shaped devices - a CPU pen, communication pen, projector pen, keyboard pen, and camera pen. The pens communicate wirelessly via Bluetooth and can connect to the internet through a mobile phone. Together the pens function as a portable virtual computer, allowing the user to write digitally, project their writing, take photos, and access a virtual keyboard and internet. While compact and portable, the 5 Pen PC technology may have high costs and require precise positioning of the pens.
This document describes 5 Pen PC technology, which allows a pen-like device to function as a full computer through wireless connectivity. It discusses the history of the 5 Pen concept created by NEC in 2012. The document outlines the 5 functions of the pens: CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. It provides details on how the pens work together through Bluetooth and project a monitor and keyboard on any flat surface. The summary concludes the technology allows ubiquitous computing through a portable wireless device.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget package" created in 2003 by Japanese company NEC. It includes five functions in a portable package: a CPU pen, camera, virtual laser keyboard, LED projector for visual output, and cellular phone connection. The pen devices are connected wirelessly via Bluetooth and WiFi to allow the user to access the internet and exchange information from any flat surface. While portable and convenient for ubiquitous computing, challenges remain regarding cost, battery life, and precision of the virtual keyboard. Overall, P-ISM demonstrated the potential for compact communication devices that are now seen as the start of pen computing technology.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget package" created in 2003 by Japanese company NEC. It includes five functions in a portable device: a CPU pen, camera, virtual laser keyboard, LED projector for visual output, and cellular phone connection. The package uses Bluetooth and WiFi for wireless connectivity and allows the user to access computing and internet functions by projecting the display and keyboard onto any flat surface. While portable and convenient, challenges remain regarding cost, battery life, and precision of the virtual keyboard.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget package" developed in 2003 by NEC consisting of 5 components: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output via LED projector, and cellular phone connection. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine using a dual-core processor and windows OS. Components connect via short-range wireless technologies like Bluetooth. The virtual keyboard projects a laser keyboard onto any flat surface. The package allows using a computer on any flat surface via the projected monitor and keyboard.
This document discusses the 5 pen pc technology. It was created in 2003 by a Japanese company as a "Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget" consisting of 5 functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output, and phone. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine and uses a dual core processor. A virtual laser keyboard projects onto surfaces. The LED projector provides a 1024x768 resolution monitor. It connects to the internet through a cellular phone function and uses Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity. Benefits include portability and ubiquitous computing, while drawbacks include cost, battery life, and the unproven keyboard concept.
The document describes a "pen pc technology" called P-ISM, which was created in 2003. P-ISM allows users to perform computer functions by projecting a keyboard and monitor onto any flat surface using a pen-like device. It has five integrated functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output projection, and cellular phone connectivity. The technology aims to provide portable, ubiquitous computing but has potential drawbacks in terms of cost, battery life, and the novelty of its keyboard concept.
P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget" created in 2012 by Japanese company NEC. It consists of 5 functions - a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine and uses a dual core processor. The communication pen connects to the internet via cellular networks and Bluetooth. It projects an A4 sized 1024x768 display and uses laser beams to generate a virtual keyboard. The camera allows for video calls. The entire device is portable and powered by a long lasting battery. While innovative, it also has drawbacks like cost and unproven keyboard positioning.
The document describes the P-ISM, a pen-style personal networking gadget created in 2003. It functions as a portable computer by projecting a keyboard and monitor on any flat surface using a pen, camera, and phone functions connected via Bluetooth. The pen acts as the CPU and pointer while the camera acts as the visual output and webcam. The phone provides internet connectivity. Together these allow basic computer functions like word processing and video calls on any surface without a traditional computer.
This document describes the P-ISM (Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package), which was created in 2012. P-ISM allows users to use two pens to control a projected keyboard and monitor on any flat surface. It functions like a desktop computer through its CPU pen, communication pen, LED projector, virtual keyboard, digital camera, and battery. The document discusses P-ISM's history, components, functions, block diagram, working, merits such as portability, demertis like cost, and references.
This document describes the P-ISM (Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package), which was created in 2012. P-ISM allows users to use two pens to control a projected keyboard and monitor on any flat surface. It includes five functions: a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine and uses a dual-core processor. The communication pen connects to the internet via cellular functions and Bluetooth. The projector displays at 1024x768 resolution. A virtual laser keyboard is projected. Benefits include portability, feasibility, and ubiquitous computing. Drawbacks include cost, battery life, and positioning challenges.
This document describes the P-ISM (Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package), which was created in 2012. P-ISM allows users to use two pens to control a projected keyboard and monitor on any flat surface. It includes five functions: a CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine and uses a dual-core processor. The communication pen connects to the internet via cellular functions and Bluetooth. The projected display has a resolution of 1024x768. The virtual keyboard is projected using laser beams. Benefits include portability, feasibility, and ubiquitous computing. Limitations include cost, battery life, and positioning challenges.
The document describes a pen-style personal computing device called P-ISM that allows users to project a keyboard, monitor, and perform computing tasks on any flat surface. P-ISM consists of 5 pen components - a CPU pen, communication pen, projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. It connects to the internet via the communication pen's cellular functionality and projects a 1024x768 resolution display. While portable and allowing ubiquitous computing, P-ISM currently has high costs, battery life and positioning issues, and an unproven keyboard concept. However, it demonstrates the trend of increasingly compact information devices controlled by the hand.
The document describes a "Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget" called P-ISM, which was created in 2003 as a portable computing device. P-ISM consists of five functions: a CPU pen, communication pen, virtual keyboard, visual output screen, and camera. It uses wireless technologies like Bluetooth and WiFi to connect to the internet through a cellular phone function. The device has merits of being portable and feasible due to its wireless connectivity, though drawbacks include unclear commercial prospects, costs, battery life, and the non-novelty of its virtual keyboard concept.
The document describes a "5 pen pc technology" called P-ISM, which was created in 2003 as a portable computing device consisting of 5 functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output via LED projector, and cellular phone function. P-ISM allows users to perform computing tasks like using applications and the internet on any flat surface using the pens, with the keyboard and monitor projected. It connects wirelessly via Bluetooth and the internet through the cellular phone function. While portable and convenient, challenges include cost, battery life, and refinement of the virtual keyboard technology.
5 pen PC technology is one of the most awaiting tchnology in the world.
it is now under development stage by NEC CORPORATION (JAPAN company.)
by using these 5 pen,It will work as a computer,so no need to carry heavy laptops.
if any one want journal paper on his topic then comment here,I will mail to u.
The document summarizes a pen-based computer system called 5 Pen PC Technology that combines 5 pen-like devices - a CPU pen, virtual keyboard, small projector, camera scanner, and battery - to provide full computer functionality. Each pen has a specific function like processing, communication, display projection, scanning, or power. Together they allow for portable, wireless computing by projecting a keyboard and screen on any flat surface. While innovative, the technology is still in early stages with challenges around precision, cost, and unclear applications.
This document describes the 5 pen PC technology, which allows a user to perform computer functions using a set of pens. The pens include a CPU pen, communication pen, LED projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. Together these pens allow users to compute, connect to the internet via Bluetooth, project a display, type on a virtual keyboard, and take photos or video. The technology aims to provide portable ubiquitous computing through a wireless system integrated into multiple pen devices. While innovative, challenges remain regarding cost, battery life, keyboard design, and positioning of components.
This doc contain information about upcoming pen style networking technology called as 5 Pen Pc Technology.All the relevant data is taken from various sources and accordingly made for information and academic related purposes.
5 Pen PC technology is a computer system comprised of 5 pen-shaped devices - a CPU pen, communication pen, projector pen, keyboard pen, and camera pen. The pens communicate wirelessly via Bluetooth and can connect to the internet through a mobile phone. Together the pens function as a portable virtual computer, allowing the user to write digitally, project their writing, take photos, and access a virtual keyboard and internet. While compact and portable, the 5 Pen PC technology may have high costs and require precise positioning of the pens.
This document describes 5 Pen PC technology, which allows a pen-like device to function as a full computer through wireless connectivity. It discusses the history of the 5 Pen concept created by NEC in 2012. The document outlines the 5 functions of the pens: CPU pen, communication pen, visual output projector, virtual keyboard, and camera. It provides details on how the pens work together through Bluetooth and project a monitor and keyboard on any flat surface. The summary concludes the technology allows ubiquitous computing through a portable wireless device.
Similar to 5-pen-pc- technolgy presentation of technical seminar (20)
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
A high-Speed Communication System is based on the Design of a Bi-NoC Router, ...DharmaBanothu
The Network on Chip (NoC) has emerged as an effective
solution for intercommunication infrastructure within System on
Chip (SoC) designs, overcoming the limitations of traditional
methods that face significant bottlenecks. However, the complexity
of NoC design presents numerous challenges related to
performance metrics such as scalability, latency, power
consumption, and signal integrity. This project addresses the
issues within the router's memory unit and proposes an enhanced
memory structure. To achieve efficient data transfer, FIFO buffers
are implemented in distributed RAM and virtual channels for
FPGA-based NoC. The project introduces advanced FIFO-based
memory units within the NoC router, assessing their performance
in a Bi-directional NoC (Bi-NoC) configuration. The primary
objective is to reduce the router's workload while enhancing the
FIFO internal structure. To further improve data transfer speed,
a Bi-NoC with a self-configurable intercommunication channel is
suggested. Simulation and synthesis results demonstrate
guaranteed throughput, predictable latency, and equitable
network access, showing significant improvement over previous
designs
Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Calculator ManualMassimo Talia
The aim of this manual is to explain the
methodology behind the Levelized Cost of
Hydrogen (LCOH) calculator. Moreover, this
manual also demonstrates how the calculator
can be used for estimating the expenses associated with hydrogen production in Europe
using low-temperature electrolysis considering different sources of electricity
Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and
structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after
base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used.
Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road
construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and
saving non renewable natural resources.
With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with
skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools.
The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the
world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft
landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surfaceIndrajeet sahu
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
2. Table of contents
History
Introduction
Working Principle
5 functions
Block Diagram
How it takes input
Why it works with windows only?
Connectivity 802.11B/G and Blue tooth
Merits
Demerits
Applications
Conclusion
References
3. History
"Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget"
created in 2012 by Japanese technology
company NEC.
Its designer Tour Ichihash.
P-ISM was first featured at the 2011 ITU
Telecom world held in Geneva,
Switzerland.
4. Introduction
P-ISM (“Pen-style
Personal Networking
Gadget Package”).
Connected With A
Wireless Technology.
Whole Set Is Connected
To Internet Through
Cellular Phone Function.
5. This 'pen sort of instrument' produces
both the monitor as well as the
keyboard on any flat surfaces from
where you can carry out functions you
would normally do on your desktop
computer.
Continued…
6. ➢A computer that utilizes an electronic pen (called a stylus) rather than a
keyboard for input.Pen computers generally require special operating systems that
support handwriting recognition so that users can write on the screen or on a
tablet instead of typing on a keyboard.
➢Most pen computers are hand-held devices,which are too small for a full-size
keyboard.
Working Principle
7. P-ISM includes 5 functions
CPU PEN
COMMUNICATION PEN
VISUAL OUTPUT
VIRTUAL KEYBOARD
CAMERA
9. CPU Pen
The functionality of the
CPU is done by
one of the pen.
It is also known as
computing engine.
Dual Core processor
is used.
Works with windows
operating system.
10. Communication Pen
Wireless Bluetooth
Technology.
Connected to internet
through cellular phone
function.
Uses Wi-Fi technology.
Exchange information
with wireless connection.
11. LED Projector
Monitor is LED Projector.
Size is A4.
Resolution capacity
is1024x768 approx.
It gives more clarity and
good picture.
12. Virtual Keyboard
Virtual laser keyboard is a
new gadget.
It emits laser on desk.
Uses laser beam to generate
full-size perfect keyboard.
VKB settings can be changed.
13. Digital Camera
It is useful in video recording ,
video conferencing simply as a
webcam.
Connected with other devices.
portable.
360 degree visual
communication device.
14. Battery
It is the most important part in the portable type of
computers.
Usually batteries are small in size and work for a long
time.
It comes with a battery life of 6+ (i.e. 6 days).
For normal use it can be used for 2 weeks.
15. How it takes input
It has two methods for input
1. With the virtual keyboard.
2. With digital camera.
16. Why it works with windows only?
It consists of dual core processor embedded in it and that
is why it works only withWINDOWS operation system.
18. Merits
➢ Portable
➢ Feasible
➢ Ubiquitous computing is done
➢ Wi-Fi technology
➢ Pens produces both the monitor as well as the
keyboard on any flat surfaces from where you can
carry out functions.
20. Applications
Many researches has been made but there is no clear result so
far.
Only One that uses it is E-fingerprinting the gadget will be
more secure, which allows only owner to activate the Pc. So
even if we loose it, no one else cal access the gadget.
21. •The communication devices are becoming
smaller and compact.
• 5 Pen PC is only an example for the start of
this new technology.
•We can expect more such developments in
the future.
Conclusion