The document discusses absolute value functions, including evaluating f(x)=|x-5| at x=2 and x=-3. It shows the graph of y=|x| and explains how changing the coefficient a affects the graph, such as making it open up or down if a>0 or a<0, and narrower or wider if |a|>1 or |a|<1. It then graphs the functions y=2|x|, y=-4|x|, and y=-1|x| to demonstrate these effects.