4 Books 5 Classics by Kartikeya pandey
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The presentation talks about the 4 books and 5 classics of Confucianism. Confucianism is the basis of Chinese society, hence influences not only the social aspect of Chinese society but also the economic, political and cultural as well. These classics give an insight into ancient China and also give reasons why Chinese society is the way it is today. Confucianism is the most prominent socio-political and spiritual ideology in entire East Asia. It created the foundation of society and acted as a blueprint for politics. It also acted as the people's moral compass and guiding principle which moulded people's personalities and actions, but this ideology itself is built on major "four books and five classics" which are based on the ideas of Confucian.
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Confucianism is a humanist philosophy that places man at the center of the universe and believes individual happiness is achieved through peaceful relationships with other humans. Confucius discovered five key relationships based on love and duty that were meant to establish peace and unity. Confucianism developed from the teachings of Confucius and became a major influence in Chinese civilization for over 2000 years. It emphasizes moral, social, political and religious duties and virtues like benevolence, righteousness, propriety and filial piety.
Confucianism (1).ppt
Confucianism is a humanist philosophy that places man at the center of the universe and believes individual happiness is achieved through peaceful relationships with other humans. Confucius discovered five key relationships based on love and duty that he believed were necessary for obtaining peace. Confucianism developed from the teachings of Confucius and became a major influence on Chinese civilization for over 2000 years. It emphasizes moral, social and political ethics along with proper exercise of power by rulers. Confucius' writings focused on individual morality, ethics and ritual practices to encourage harmonious social order.
Confucianism: The Influences and Change
Confucianism originated in China in the 6th-5th century BC and was founded by Confucius. It influenced Chinese society by promoting ethics, social responsibility, and ancestor worship. During the Song dynasty, Neo-Confucianism emerged, attempting to merge Confucian, Daoist, and Buddhist ideas. The Song military was weak because Confucianism did not value the military, while the Mongol empire led by Kublai Khan was very powerful militarily. Under Mongol rule and after, Neo-Confucianism continued to be influential.
Lesson 1-2 of Module 2.pptx
This document provides an overview of Chinese literature and its key characteristics and historical periods. It discusses how Chinese literature reflects the political and social history of China as well as philosophical influences. It summarizes some of the major periods of Chinese literature from the Shang dynasty to the Sung dynasty. It also explores the intersections between Chinese literature, philosophy, and religion, noting the influences of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. The document examines genres such as poetry, theater, and how they incorporated philosophical and spiritual ideas.
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4 Books 5 Classics by Kartikeya pandey
- 2. INTRODUCTION IMPORTANT PERSONALITIES FOUR BOOKS FIVE CLASSICS CONCLUSION
- 3. Confucianism is the most prominent socio-political and spiritual ideology in entire East Asia. It created the foundation of society and acted as a blueprint for politics. It also acted as the people's moral compass and guiding principle which moulded people's personalities and actions, but this ideology itself is built on major "four books and five classics" which are based on the ideas of Confucian.
- 4. Confucius Zhu Xi Zisi Zhu Xi was a Chinese historian, philosopher, poet, and politician during the Song dynasty. He was influential in the development of Neo-Confucianism. Zisi was the grandson of Confucius. He is traditionally accredited with transmitting Confucian teaching to Mencius and writing the Doctrine of the Mean and various other classics. Confucius was a teacher, advisor, editor, philosopher, reformer, prophet and the most significant thinker in East Asian history. Mencius Mencius was the disciple of Zisi and is considered the greatest after Confucius himself for his interpretation, formulation, and dissemination of Confucian concepts. He is the fourth of the Five Great Sages of Confucianism.
- 6. • Guide for moral self-cultivation. • Emphasis on learning and investigation. • Sufficient rest and reflection. • Setting priorities. • Harmony in relationships. • Equality. • Orients scholars to value and relate their studies.
- 7. • Emphasises on importance of good governance. • Filial piety. • Importance of rituals. • Emphasis on learning "the Way" achieved through devotion to learning.
- 8. • Emphasis on the responsibility of the Emperor to practice good governance. • All humans are inherently good. • Concerned with the topics of moral and political philosophy.
- 9. • Emphasis on maintaining perfect balance and harmony in life. • One should not act in excess. • Good governance rests with men and a ruler encourages "the Way" in others. • Moderations, objectivity, sincerity and propriety. • Three guidelines- Self-watchfulness, Leniency and Sincerity.
- 11. • Depicts events of ancient China. • Serves as the foundation of Chinese political philosophy. • Collection of rhetorical prose. • Represents different eras- Yu the great, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.
- 12. • The oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry. • Contains Folk songs and Hymns used for sacrifice. • Includes issues of common man also like farming, love, marriage, war etc. • Complied by Confucius.
- 13. • Describes social norms, governmental organisations, and ritual conduct under the Zhou dynasty. • Emphasis on the virtue of Piety. • "Li" is the core of the entire book of Rites.
- 14. • Manual of divination based on the principle of Yin and Yang. • Oldest Chinese classic. • Interpretation of Cleromancy.
- 15. • Historical chronicle of State of Lu. • Covers 241 years period from 722 BC to 481 BC. • Records main events that occurred in Lu.
- 16. The Four Books & Five Classics form the foundation of Confucianism. The Four books teach about the pattern of the Confucian way, establishes the foundation for learning, observe the development and discover the mysteries of ancient China, we could say that it acts more as a moral guide. On the other hand, "the Five Classics", talks more about the historical facts, the conduct of rituals, and the hymns and give us a glimpse of the society of the ancient times.