సులభశైలిలో పవిత్ర ఖుర్ఆన్ - మౌలానా అబ్దుస్సలామ్ ఉమ్రీ గారి మరియు మౌలానా జాకిర్ ఉమ్రీ గారి అహర్నిశల కృషి ఫలితంగా పూర్తి అయింది. అల్లాహ్ వారి కృషిని స్వీకరించుగాక. ఈ ఖుర్ఆన్ వ్యాఖ్యానానికి విశ్వవిఖ్యాత తఫ్సీర్లు అయిన తఫ్సీర్ ఇబ్నె కథీర్, మౌలానా అబుల్ కలాం ఆజాద్ గారి తర్జుమానుల్ ఖుర్ఆన్, సఊదీ అరబ్ నుండి ప్రచురించబడిన అహ్సనుల్ బయాన్, డా. లుఖ్మాన్ గారి తఫ్సీర్ తైసురుర్రహ్మాన్, మౌలానా అబ్దుర్రహ్మాన్ కీలానీ గారి తైసీరుల్ ఖుర్ఆన్, మౌలానా సనావుల్లా అమృతసరీ గారి తఫ్సీరె సనాయిలను ఆధారంగా చేసుకోవటం జరిగింది. ఇది 30 భాగాలలో ఉంది. https://islamhouse.com/te/books/190775

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3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(253) "Õ∞=Ú D „Ѩ=HõÎÅÖ’ H˘O^ŒiH˜,
=∞iH˘O^ŒiÃÑ· PkèHõº`«#∞ WKåÛ=Ú. "åiÖ’
H˘O^Œi`À JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨OÉèÏ+≤OKå_»∞. =∞iH˘O^Œi
™ê÷~Ú L#fl`«O KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. WOHÍ "Õ∞=Ú =∞~°º"£∞
‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ D™ê (J)‰õΩ J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ#∞ WKåÛ=Ú.
=∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨q„`å`«‡ (l„cÖò) ^•fi~å PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕâß=Ú. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«ÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl@¡~Ú`Õ
P „Ѩ=HõÎÅ `«~åfi`« ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞~Ú# P^ÕâßÅ∞ JOk#
„Ѩ[Å∞ Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O HõÅÇ≤ÏOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. HÍx
"å~°∞ qÉèË^•ÅÖ’ Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞. P „Ѩ[ÅÖ’
H˘O^Œ~°∞ qâ◊fiã≤OKå~°∞, =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ ‰õΩ„Ñ¶π
(u~°™ê¯~°O) =∂~åæxfl J=ÅOaOKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
HÀi#@¡~Ú`Õ "å~°∞ `«QÆ=ÙÅ∞ [QÆ_®Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ
"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. HÍx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `å#∞ HÀi#k KÕ™êÎ_»∞.
(254) qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! "Õ∞=Ú g∞‰õΩ WzÛ#
LáêkèÖ’ #∞O_ç H˘#∞QÀÅ∞, J=∞‡HõO [~°QÆx,
Z@∞=O˜ ¿ãflǨÏ=¸ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»x, Z@∞=O˜
ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∂ JOwHõiOK«|_»x P ~ÀA ~åHõ=ÚO^Õ
(JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’) Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞O_ç, D q+¨Ü«∂
Å#∞ u~°ã¨¯iOKÕ"åˆ~ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ∞.
q=~°} : =Ú#∞Ѩ˜ "åHͺÅÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ |h W„™ê~¸Öò "åiÖ’ `åÅ∂`ü‰õΩ L#fl`« ™ê÷<åxfl, qt+¨ª`«#∞
„Ѩ™êkOz#@∞¡ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. WѨC_»∞ D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ J^Õq^èŒOQÍ „Ѩ=HõÎÅÖ’ H˘O^ŒiH˜, H˘O^ŒiÃÑ· JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
qt+¨ª`«xzÛ#@∞¡ q=iOK«|_»∞`ÀOk. Ǩτ[`ü =¸™ê (J)#∞ Hõb=ÚÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`À ã¨OÉèÏ+≤Oz#"åxQÍ)
KÕã≤#@∞¡QÍ<Õ Ç¨Ï„[`ü D™ê (J)‰õΩ J^Œ∞ƒù`åxfl WKåÛ=Ú. PÜ«∞# JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P*˝`À =∞$`«∞Å#∞ „|uH˜OKÕ"å~°∞.
WOHÍ =∞Ǩ „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)#∞ W=∂=ÚÖò JOaÜ«∂ („Ѩ=HõÎÅ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞) =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨HõÅ Ö’HÍʼnõΩ „Ѩ=HõÎQÍ
KÕâß=Ú. PÜ«∞# ^≥·=^Ò`åºxfl, „Ѩ=HõΠѨ^Œqh „Ѩà◊Ü«∞O =~°‰õÄ J=∞Å∞Ö’ LOKå=Ú.
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°x Ǩτ[`ü J|∂ ǨïÔ~·~å (~°l) LÖË¡dOKå~°∞ : ''U „Ѩ=HõΉõÄ =∞ˆ~
„Ѩ=HõÎÃÑ· qt+ª̈`«#∞ W=fiHõO_ç.—— (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O. 6405)
PÜ«∞`ü 254 q=~°} : D Ѩq„`« "åHõºOÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ |ǨïK«Hõ¯x q+¨Ü«∞O `≥eáê_»∞. qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å!
"Õ∞=Ú g∞‰õΩ ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå=Ú. "å˜x <Õ_»∞ "Õ∞Å∞HÀã¨O qxÜ≥∂yOK«O_ç. QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç! ˆ~ѨÙ
2. JÖò |Y~å
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2. 87
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(255) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ – PÜ«∞# `«Ñ¨Ê P~å^èŒ#‰õΩ J~°∞›_»∞
Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞# x`«º ã¨r=Ù_»∞. JO^Œih
P^Œ∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞, PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ‰õΩ#∞‰õΩѨ@ì^Œ∞. x„^•
~å^Œ∞, Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÖ’¡ L#fl^ŒO`å PÜ«∞#^Õ.
PÜ«∞# ^Œ~åƒ~°∞Ö’ PÜ«∞# J#∞=∞u ÖˉõΩO_®
ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ"å_≥=_»∞? „Ѩ[Å =ÚO^Œ∞
L#fl^ŒO`å PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. „Ѩ[Å "≥#∞Hõ
L#fl^•hfl PÜ«∞# Z~°∞QÆ∞#∞. PÜ«∞# *Ï˝#=ÚÖ’x
U q+¨Ü«∞=¸ "åi „QÆǨÏ} ѨikèÖ’xH˜ ~å^Œ∞.
HÍx PÜ«∞# HÀi#O`« "Õ∞~°̂H. PÜ«∞# Ñ‘~î°O
Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ#∞ P=iOz LOk, P Ô~O_çO˜
~°HõΔ} PÜ«∞#‰õΩ JÅã¨@ HõeyOK«^Œ∞. PÜ«∞#
=∞Ǩϟ#fl`«∞_»∞, Ѷ¨∞#`« HõÅ"å_»∞.
(256) ^èŒ~°‡O q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ Z@∞=O˜ |ÖÏ`å¯~°O
ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨<å‡~°æO JѨ=∂~°æO #∞O_ç
„Ѩã¨∞Êù@=∞~ÚºOk. WHõ `åQÆ∂`ü#∞ u~°ã¨¯iOz
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ qâ◊fiã≤Oz# =ºH˜Î "åã¨Î"åxH˜ XHõ
^Œ$_è»=∞~Ú#, Z#fl˜H© `≥yáÈx Hõ_çÜ«∂xfl ѨÓiÎ
â◊H˜Î`À Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl>Ë¡. PÜ«∞# Jhfl q<Õ"å_»∞, JO`å
Ziy#"å_»∞.
(257) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ qâ◊fiã≤Oz# "åiH˜ ã¨O~°HõΔ‰õΩ_»∞.
PÜ«∞# "åiH˜ (‰õΩ„Ñ¶π, +≤~ü¯Å) JO^èŒHÍ~°OÖ’ #∞O_ç
"≥eH˜fã≤ (W™ê¡O) "≥Å∞QÆ∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù fã¨∞‰õΩ=™êÎ_»∞.
WOHÍ ‰õΩ„Ñ¶π#∞ J=ÅOaOz# "åi q∞„`«∞Å∞
`åQÆ∂`üÅ∞ (ǨÏ^Œ∞Ì g∞i#"å~°∞). "å~°∞ "åix
"≥Å∞QÆ∞ #∞O_ç JO^èŒHÍ~°OÖ’xH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩáÈ`å~°∞.
W@∞=O˜ "åˆ~ #~°Hõ"åã¨∞Å∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ "å~°∞
âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ LOÏ~°∞.
„Ѩà◊Ü«∞k#O ~å#∞#flk. P ~ÀA g∞~°∞ U ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºhfl Ys^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞. g∞ q∞„`«∞_»∞ Z=_»∂ g∞‰õΩ
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ѩ_»ÖË_»∞. ^≥·"å[˝ ÖˉõΩO_® Z=~°∂ g∞‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ P<å˜ HÀã¨O
ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ „áÈQÆ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ D<å_»∞ J=HÍâ◊O LOk.
2. JÖò |Y~å
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3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
255 – 257 q=~°} : =Ú#∞Ѩ˜ "åHͺÅÖ’, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ H˘O^Œ~°∞ „Ѩ=HõÎʼnõΩ =∞iH˘O^ŒiÃÑ· „âı+ª̈`«
WKåÛ_»#fl „Ѩ™êÎ=# LOk. WѨC_»∞ Ǩτ[`ü =¸™ê (J) Ǩτ[`ü D™ê (J) =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ï„[`ü =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
WOHõ ZO^Œ~À „Ѩ=HõÎÅ∞ L#flѨʘH© "åi ^èŒ~°‡O =∂„`«O XHõ¯>Ë. J^Õ W™ê¡O. "åi ã¨O^Õâ◊=¸ XHõ¯>Ë. `ÒÇ‘Ï^£
(^Õ=Ùx UHõ`«fi) ã¨O^Õâ◊O. HÍx `«~°∞"åu "å~°∞ ^èŒ~°‡O ¿Ñ~°∞`À Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞ KÕâß~°∞. XHõi<˘Hõ~°∞ K«OѨىõΩ<åfl~°∞. Wk
`«Ñ¨C_»∞ q^è•#O Jx WHõ¯_» „Ѩ™êÎqOK«|_çOk.
PÜ«∞`«∞Öò‰õΩsûѶ¨∞#`«:
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°x J|∂ J=∂=∞ (~°l) LÖË¡dOKå~°∞ : ''„Ѩu Ѷ¨~ü̊ #=∂*ò `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞`«∞Öò
‰õΩsû ѨiîOz# "åxx ã¨fi~°æO #∞O_ç x~ÀkèOKÕ =ã¨∞Î=Ù Un ÖË^Œ∞. =∞~°}O `«Ñ¨Ê.—— (ã¨∞#<≥ #™ê~Ú – ǨÏ.<≥O.9928
JÖσh QÍ~°∞ nxx „áê=∂}˜Hõ ǨÏnã¨∞QÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞).
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°x Ǩτ[`ü Lɡ· a<£ HÍÉò (~°l) LÖË¡dOKå~°∞ : ''PÜ«∞`«∞Öò ‰õΩsû, k=º
Y∞~üP<£Ö’x J`«ºO`« Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# PÜ«∞`ü.—— (=∞ã¨fl^£ JǨχ^£ – ǨÏ.<≥O.13309)
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°x Ǩτ[`ü J#ãπ a<£ =∂eH± (~°l) LÖË¡dOKå~°∞ : ''PÜ«∞`«∞Öò ‰õΩsû <åÅ∞QÀ=O`«∞
Y∞~üP<£.—— (=∞ã¨fl^£ JǨχ^£)
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°x, Ǩτ[`ü J|∂[~ü (~°l) LÖË¡dOKå~°∞ : ''PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· J=`«iOz# Q˘Ñ¨Ê
PÜ«∞`ü, PÜ«∞`«∞Öò ‰õΩsû—— (JǨχ^£, #™ê~Ú) WOHÍ W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£, J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡r =∞iÜ«Ú Wɡfl
=∂*Ï (~°l), JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# <å=∞O D Ô~O_»∞ PÜ«∞`«∞ÅÖ’ L#fl^Œx LÖË¡dOKå~°∞ – JÖϡǨï ÖÏ
~ÚÖÏÇ¨Ï WÖÏ¡ Ǩï=Öò ǨÏÜ«ÚºÖò YÜ«¸º"£∞ – JeѶπ ÖÏ"£∞ g∞"£∞, JÖϡǨï ÖÏ~ÚÖÏÇ¨Ï WÖϡǨï=Öò ǨÏÜ«ÚºÖò
YÜ«¸º"£∞.
Ǩτ[`ü J|∂ ǨïÔ~·~å (~°l) LÖË¡dOKå~°∞, ''^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ##∞fl [HÍ`≥ ~°=∞*Ï<£ (ã¨^£MÏ, Ѷ≤„`ü)‰õΩ
HÍѨÖÏQÍ xÜ«∞q∞OKå~°∞. JѨC_»∞ <å ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ XHõ_»∞ =KåÛ_»∞. "å_»∞ ~åQÍ<Õ ^è•#ºO #∞O_ç QÆ∞Ñ≤Êà◊§`À fã¨∞HÀ=_»O
„áê~°OaèOKå_»∞. <Õ#∞ "å_çx Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl#∞. x#∞fl ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩáÈ`å#∞ (q_çzÃÑ@ì#∞) Jx
K≥ѨÊQÍ "å_»∞ WÖÏ J<åfl_»∞, 'J|∂ ǨïÔ~·~å ! h=Ù x„kOK«_®xH˜ „ѨHõ¯ g∞^Œ "åe#ѨC_»∞ PÜ«∞`«∞Öò ‰õΩsû
ѨiîOK«∞. L^ŒÜ«∞O JÜÕ∞º =~°‰õΩ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# XHõ HÍ=eQÍ LO_Õ ^Œ∂`« xÜ«∞q∞OK«|_»`å_»∞. J`«_»∞ x#∞fl
~°HΔ̃™êÎ_»∞, L^ŒÜ«∞O JÜÕ∞º=~°‰õÄ Ã+·`å<£ h ^Œi^•Ñ¨ÙʼnõΩ ~å_»∞.—— D q+¨Ü«∞O ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)‰õΩ J|∂ ǨïÔ~·~å
(~°l) q#flqOKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# (ã¨) ѨeHÍ~°∞ : ''"å_»∞ J|^•úÅHÀˆ~ J~Ú#ѨʘH© J`«_»∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# q+¨Ü«∞O x["Õ∞,
"å_»∞ Ã+·`å<£.—— (ã¨Ç‘Ï |∞MÏs, H˜`åÉò Ѷ¨*Ï~ÚÖˇ Y∞~üP<£ – ǨÏ.<≥O.4634).
+¨á¶êJ`ü (ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞)
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞, ''<Õ#∞ J~ü¬ (^≥·=Ñ‘~î°O) „H˜O^Œ‰õΩ =™êÎ#∞. ã¨*ò^•Ö’ Ѩ_çáÈ`å#∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
##∞fl J^Õ ã≤÷uÖ’ =^ŒeÃÑ_»`å_»∞. `«~åfi`« <å`À JOÏ_»∞, 'ÖË, K≥ѨC, q#_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ K≥~Úº,
JOwHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok—— JOÏ_»∞ (|∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡"£∞).
+¨á¶êJ`üUˆHâ◊fi~Àáê㨉õΩňH
''g∞ +¨á¶êJ`ü „áêÑ≤ÎOK«QÆÅ J^Œ$+ì̈âße Z=~°∞?—— Jx Ǩτ[`ü J|∂ ǨïÔ~·~å (~°l) ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) #∞
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3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
J_çQÍ~°∞. PÜ«∞# (ã¨) |^Œ∞eKåÛ~°∞, ''ÖÏ ~ÚÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«Ñ¨Ê P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞) Jx ѨÓiÎ
z`«Îâ◊√kú`À ѨeH˜#"å_»∞.—— (|∞MÏs–ǨÏ.<≥O.97)
PÜ«∞`«∞Öò ‰õΩsû q=~°}
PÜ«∞`«∞Öò ‰õΩsûÖ’ ^≥·"åxfl QÆ∞iÎOK«_»O <Õ~°Ê|_çOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JO>Ë âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ ã¨r=Ù_»∞, x`«ºO ã¨r=OQÍ
LOÏ_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«Ñ¨Ê W`«~°∞ÅÖ’ P ÅHõΔ}O ÖË^Œ∞. W`«~°∞Å∞ ^≥·=O HÍ~°∞ QÆ#Hõ, HÍ|ì̃ J@∞=O˜ "åix
P~åkèOK«_»O `«Ñ¨C. D™ê (J) [x‡Oz Ô~O_»∞"ÕÅ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ J~ÚOk. JO`«‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO PÜ«∞# „|uH˜
LO_»ÖË^Œ∞. J^Õq^èŒOQÍ BeÜ«∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ H˘xfl =O^ŒÅ Uà◊§ „H˜`«O [x‡OKå~°∞. JO`«‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO "å~°∞ „|uH˜
LO_»ÖË^Œ∞. WѨÙ_»∞ "å~°∞ QÆuOzáÈÜ«∂~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ "åi ã¨=∂^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ ã¨*ò^• KÕÜ«∞_»O, "å˜H˜ „Ѩ^ŒH˜Δ}Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O,
"åix ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O H˘~°‰õΩ "Õ_»∞HÀ=_»O ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. J^Õq^èŒOQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÖ’x ã¨∞QÆ∞}O, PÜ«∞# JÅã≤áÈ_»∞, "åã¨Î"åxH˜
ã¨HõÅ ã¨$+≤ìh PÜ«∞# #_çÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. J^Õq^èŒOQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÖ’x ã¨∞QÆ∞}O PÜ«∞# Pk#∞O_ç L#flѨʘH© x„kOK«_»∞.
„Ѩ=HõÎÅ∞, =bʼnõΩ JO^Œ~°‰õÄ =∞~°}O LOk, „Ѩ=HõÎÅ∞, BeÜ«∂Å∞ JÅã≤áÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞. HÍ|˜ì g~°O`å =∂#=ÙÖË
HÍx ^≥·"åÅ∞ HÍ~°∞.
PÜ«∞`«∞Öò ‰õΩsû Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# <å=∞O, JO>Ë J=ã¨~°OÖ’ L#fl"å_»∞, HõëêìÅÖ’ L#fl"å_»∞ PÜ«∞`«∞Öò ‰õΩsû
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qѨ¡"åxfl `≥zÛOk. *Ï`«∞ʼnõΩ *Ï`«∞Å∞, =OâßʼnõΩ =OâßÅ∞ W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO ã¨O^Õâ◊O qx `«~°e =KåÛ~Ú. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ "ÕÅ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÅO QÆ_çzáÈ~ÚOk. HÍx <Õ˜H˜ „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O Jã¨OMϺHõ =∂#= ã¨=¸Ç¨Å∞
D ã¨O^Õâßxfl ã‘fiHõiã¨∂Î, L~°∞‰õΩÅ∞ Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞Å`À W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï"£∞(J) J#∞K«~° =~°æOÖ’ KÕiáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞.
2. ...... JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞$`«„áêÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# *Ïux *ÏQÆ$`«O K≥Ü«∞º_®xH˜ D Ѩ^Œúu K«∂áê_»∞. Uq^èŒOQÍ Ñ¨‰õΔΩʼnõΩ
~ÀE yO[Å∞ "Õã¨∂Î, "å˜Ñ¨@¡ L^•~°OQÍ „Ѩ=iÎOz#O^Œ∞=Å¡ Jq =∞#‰õΩ =∞zÛHõ J=Ù`åÜ≥∂, =∞# XHõ¯
Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙ`À Jq =∞# ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ Zyi =™êÎÜ≥∂, J^Õq^èŒOQÍ u~°™ê¯~°∞Å~Ú# *Ï`«∞Å`À L^•~°OQÍ "≥∞Åy, "å˜H˜
¿ã=KÕã≤, "åiH˜ q^•ºtHõΔ}Å#∞ QÆ~°Ñ≤, "åix P^Œi¿ãÎ P *Ï`«∞Å∞ =∞# "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ =∞~°ÅQÆÅ=Ù. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)
<≥·uHõ`« HÍ~°}OQÍ ZO^Œ~À „ѨÉèÏq`«∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. ã¨Ç¨ÏÉÏ„HÍ"£∞ ã¨^£ =º=ǨÏ~°} HÍ~°}OQÍ KåÖÏ=∞Ok
=Úã≤¡OÅÜ«∂º~°∞. LÖ=∂Å q^•ºtHõΔ}Å =Å¡ ZO^Œ~À (`ÒÇ‘Ï^£) UˆHâ◊fi~Àáêã¨# J=ÅOaOKå~°∞. D<å_»∞ „ÔH·ã¨Î=
2. JÖò |Y~å

8. 93
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(261) ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ `«=∞ ™⁄=Ú‡#∞ Y~°∞Û KÕ¿ã"åi
L^•Ç¨Ï~°} WÖÏ LOk : XHõ yO[#∞ <å˜`Õ Jk
"≥Úez, U_»∞ "≥#∞flÅ∞ ѨO_ç, XHÀ¯ "≥#∞flÖ’ =O^Œ
yO[Å∞ LOÏ~Ú. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `å#∞ HÀi# "åiH˜
JO`«Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= „ѨuѶ¨ÅO W™êÎ_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
ѨÙ+¨¯ÅOQÍ „Ѩ™êkOKÕ"å_»∞, ã¨~°fiO `≥eã≤#"å_»∞.
(262) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ Y~°∞Û KÕã≤#"å~°∞, Y~°∞Û
KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« KÕã≤# "Õ∞Å∞ Kå@∞HÀx "åiH˜,
^Œ∞óYO HõeyOK«x "åiH˜, "åi „ѨuѶ¨ÅO ѨÙ}ºO
"åi „ѨÉèí∞=Ù =^ŒÌ LOk. "åiH˜ Z@∞=O˜
ÉèíÜ«∞OQÍx, qKå~°O QÍh HõÅ∞QÆ=Ù.
(263) ^•#O KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« ÉÏ^èŒÃјì# ^•xHõ<åfl
=∞Oz =∂@ ѨÅHõ@O, W`«~°∞Å#∞ HõΔq∞OK«@O
q∞#fl. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ x~°¿ÑHΔÍѨ~°∞_»∞, =∞$^Œ∞ ã¨fiÉèÏq.
(264) qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! LѨHÍ~°O Kå@∞‰õΩx, Hõ+ì̈O
HõeyOz `«# ™⁄=Ú‡#∞ „Ѩ[Å =ÚO^Œ∞ „Ѩ^Œ~°≈<å
|∞kú`À Y~°∞ÛKÕ¿ã, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÃÑ· JOu=∞k#OÃÑ·
qâßfiã¨O ÖËx"å_ç =Öˇ `«=∞ ^•<åxfl <åâ◊#O
KÕã¨∞HÀHõO_ç. ^•x L^•Ç¨Ï~°} WÖÏ LOk, XHõ
#∞#fl˜ ~å~Ú LOk. ^•xÃÑ· =∞˜ì ¿Ñ~°∞H˘x LOk.
`«~°∞"å`« ^•xÃÑ· ÉèÏs =~°¬O ‰õΩ~°=QÍ =∞˜ì JO`å
H˘@∞ì‰õΩáÈ~ÚOk. ~å~Ú =∂„`«O q∞yeáÈ~ÚOk.
P „Ѩ^Œ~°≈<å|∞kú HõÅ"å~°∞ ã¨OáêkOz# ^•x
#∞O_ç "åi KÕuH˜ Ug∞ ^ŒHõ¯ÖË^Œ∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
u~°™ê¯~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨<å‡~°æO K«∂Ѩ_»∞.
ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞ `«=∞ ã¨^£ =º=ǨÏ~°}, ¿ã"åÉèÏ=O ^•fi~å ÅHõΔÖÏk =∞Okx `«=∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ =∞~°eã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. „ÔH·ãÎ̈=ÙÅ∞
P„Ѷ≤HÍ J_»=ÙÅÖ’ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ Ѩâ◊√„áêÜ«ÚÅ∞QÍ rqã¨∞Î#fl KÀ˜H˜ "≥Ú^Œ˜™êiQÍ „ѨKå~åxH˜ "≥o§#ѨC_»∞, #~°=∂Oã¨
ÉèíHõΔ‰õΩÅ∞ "åix peÛ ÉèíHΔ̃OKå~°∞. `«~åfi`« „Hõ=∞OQÍ g~°∞ "åiH˜ Éè’[# Ѩ^•~å÷Å∞ WzÛ, "åi Ѩ@¡ =∞Oz`«#O`À
=º=ǨÏiOz#O^Œ∞=Å¡, P J_»q =∞#∞+¨μÅ∞ giH˜ KÕ~°∞=JÜ«∂º~°∞. „ÔH·ã¨Î=ÙÅ∞ JHõ¯_» ã¨∂¯à◊√§, HÍÖËrÅ∞, Pã¨Ê„`«∞Å∞
™ê÷Ñ≤OKå~°∞. JHõ¯_ç "åix „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} QÆÅ "åiQÍ =∂~åÛ~°∞. `«=∞ ã¨^£ =º=ǨÏ~°} <≥·uHõ #_»=_çHõ ^•fi~å
ÅHõΔÖÏk =∞Okx „ÔH·ãÎ̈=ÙÅ∞QÍ KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKå~°∞.
2. JÖò |Y~å

9. 94
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(265) `«=∞ ™⁄=Ú‡#∞ ^≥·"å#∞„QÆǨÏO HÀi
ã¨O`À+¨O`À, #=∞‡HõO`À Y~°∞ÛKÕ¿ã"åi
L^•Ç¨Ï~°} Z`«Î~Ú# Éèí∂ÉèÏQÆOÖ’x `À@ÖÏO˜k.
ÉèÏs =~°¬O ‰õΩi¿ãÎ Jk Ô~ì̃OѨ٠ѨO@xã¨∞ÎOk.
XHõ"Õà◊ =~°¬O ‰õΩ~°=HõáÈ~Ú<å ^•xH˜ h˜
`«∞OѨ~°ÖË KåÅ∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞~°∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl ^•xfl
K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
(266) g∞Ö’ Z=iHõ~Ú<å Y~°∂˚~°O, „^•HõΔ
Ѩà◊§`À@ XHõ˜ LO_ç JO^Œ∞Ö’ Ñ≤Å¡HÍÅ∞=Å∞
„Ѩ=Ç≤Ïã¨∂Î, JO^Œ∞Ö’ Jxfl ~°HÍŠѨO_»∞¡ ѨO_»∞`«∂
LO>Ë, J`«_çH˜ =$^•úѨºO =zÛ J`«x ã¨O`å#O
z#fl"åÔ~· |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Öˇ· L#fl Ѩiã≤÷uÖ’ (P
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’) P `À@‰õΩ JyflH©ÅÅ∞ K«∞@∞ì=Úì̃
P `À@#∞ =∂_çÛ"ÕÜ«∞_®xfl g∞Ö’ Z=~°~Ú<å
W+ì̈Ѩ_»`å~å? JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ g∞ HÀã¨O
`«=∞ PÜ«∞`üÅ#∞ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. `«^•fi~å g∞~°∞
PÖ’zOKåÅx.
(267) qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! g∞~°∞ ã¨OáêkOz#^•x
#∞O_ç, WOHÍ "Õ∞=Ú g∞ HÀã¨O Éèí∂q∞ #∞O_ç
ѨO_çOz# ^•x #∞O_ç, =∞Oz"å˜x JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
=∂~°æOÖ’ Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞O_ç. "å˜Ö’x K≥_»∞
=ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ Y~°∞ÛKտ㠄Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. J^Õ
=ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ g∞‰õΩ Z=~°~Ú<å W¿ãÎ g∞~°∞
ZO`«=∂„`«O fã¨∞HÀ~°∞QÆ^•, Hõà◊√§ =¸ã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë
`«Ñ¨Ê. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ x~°¿ÑHΔÍѨ~°∞_»x, ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞
HõÅ"å_»h `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç.
261 – 269 PÜ«∞`üÅ q=~°}Å∞ :
=Ú#∞Ѩ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ѩ[ÅÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ „QÆ∂ѨÙÅ∞<åflÜ«∞x, XHõ˜, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ q∞„`«∞Å∞ JO>Ë qâßfiã¨∞Å∞,
Ô~O_»∞, Ã+·`å#∞ q∞„`«∞Å∞ JO>Ë u~°™ê¯~°∞Å∞ Jh, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ qâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ ÅaèOKÕ =∂~åæxfl K«∂ѨÙ`å_»∞.
Ã+·`å#∞ u~°™ê¯~°∞ʼnõΩ J*Ï˝# =∂~åæxfl K«∂ѨÙ`å_»x ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk.
D PÜ«∞`üÅ∞ Ǩτ[`ü L™ê‡<£ QÆh (~°l) =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ï„[`ü J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨‡<£ a<£ BѶπ (~°l) QÍ~°Å#∞ âߡѶ≤∞ã¨∂Î
J=`«iOK«|_®¤~Ú. `«|∂H± Ü«Ú^Œú ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ Ç¨Ï„[`ü L™ê‡<£ QÆh (~°l) "≥~Úº XO>ˇÅ#∞ "å˜ÃÑ· #∞#fl =ã¨∞Î
™ê=∞„y`À ã¨Ç¨ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOKå~°∞. Jk Pi÷HõOQÍ KåÖÏ QÆ_»∞¤HÍÅO. D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ
2. JÖò |Y~å
36
6
4

10. 95
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(268) Ã+·`å#∞ q∞=∞‡efl ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO`À
ÉèíÜ«∞ÃÑ_»`å_»∞. Jj¡Å HÍ~åºÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=∞x q∞=∞‡efl
P*Ï˝Ñ≤™êÎ_»∞. J~Ú`Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ q∞=∞‡efl `«#
J#∞„QÆǨÏO, "≥∂HõΔO Ѩ@¡ PâßÉèÏ=O Hõeyã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ZO`À qâßÅ`«fiO HõÅ"å_»∞.
Ziy#"å_»∂#∞.
(269) PÜ«∞# `å#∞ HÀi# "åiH˜ q"ÕHÍxfl
„Ѩ™êk™êÎ_»∞. q"ÕHõO ÅaèOz# "åxH˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê
ã¨OѨ^Œ KÕuH˜ =zÛ#>Ë¡. D =∂@Å ^•fi~å qA˝Å∞
=∂„`«"Õ∞ QÆ∞}áê~î°O „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞.
(ã¨) ã¨O`À+≤Oz WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞, ''D ~ÀA #∞O_ç L™ê‡<£ QÆh (~°l)#∞ U =ã¨∞Î=Ó #+¨ìO HõÅyOK«*ÏÅ^Œ∞. JO>Ë
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞# áêáêÅ#∞ =∞xflOz"Õ™êÎ_»∞.——
W^Õq^èŒOQÍ Ç¨Ï„[`ü J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨‡<£ a<£ BѶπ (~°l) `«|∂H± Ü«Ú^ŒúO ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ "ÕÅ k~°›=ÚÅ∞
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOKå~°∞. ''^≥·=„Ѩ=HÍÎ! <å ^ŒQÆæ~° "≥Ú`«ÎO 8 "ÕÅ k~°›=ÚÅ∞ LO>Ë JO^Œ∞Ö’ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ "ÕÅ
k~°›=ÚÅ∞ ÉèÏ~åºa_»¤Å HÀã¨O LOK«∞H˘x, <åÅ∞QÆ∞"ÕÅ k~°›=ÚÅ∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ JѨCQÍ WKåÛ#∞—— J<åfl~°∞. ["å|∞QÍ
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ѨeHÍ~°∞, ''h=Ù ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ Y~°∞ÛKÕã≤# =∞iÜ«Ú h=Ù h HÀã¨O LOK«∞‰õΩ#fl ^èŒ#OÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
ã¨=∞$kú HõeyOK«∞QÍHõ!—— (ã¨Ñ¶π =`«∞ `«á¶êã‘~ü) ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞, ''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨q„`«=∞~Ú# ™⁄=Ú‡<Õ
ã‘fiHõi™êÎ_»∞.—— (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ =Úã≤¡O – ǨÏ.<≥O.1686)
`«# Ѩq„`« ^èŒ#O`À XHõ Y~°∂˚~°O Ѩi=∂}OÖ’ ^•#O KÕ¿ãÎ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•xx ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ã‘fiHõi™êÎ_»∞. h=Ù
h ^Œ∂_»#∞ ÃÑOz#>Ë¡, ^•xx qHÍ㨠Ѩ~°∞™êÎ_»∞. z=iH˜ Jk Ѩ~°fi`åxH˜ ã¨=∂#OQÍ J~ÚáÈ`«∞Ok. (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ
|∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.1321) ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞, ''=¸_»∞ ~°HÍÅ =º‰õΩÎÅ`À JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JOu=∞ k#O<å_»∞
ã¨OÉèÏ+≤OK«_»∞. "åi =OHõ HÍ~°∞}º ѨÓi`«OQÍ K«∂_»_»∞. "åix Ѩq„`«∞efl KÕÜ«∞_»∞. "åiH˜ =º^è•Éèíi`«"≥∞ÿ# tHõΔ
LO@∞Ok.—— WO`«H© "åÔ~=~°x J_»QÆQÍ, "åiÖ’ XHõ_»∞ ^•#O KÕã≤ LѨHÍ~°O Kå@∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞, Ô~O_»= "å_»∞ `«#
J^èÀ=„™êÎxfl (JOw ÖËHõ ÃÑ·*Ï=∂) „"ÕÖÏ_ÕÖÏ ^èŒiOKÕ"å_»∞. =¸_»="å_»∞ Jã¨`«º „Ѩ=∂}O KÕã≤ `«# ™⁄=Ú‡#∞
q„Hõ~ÚOKÕ"å_»∞.—— (=Úã≤¡O – ǨÏ.<≥O. 54)
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ J<åfl~°x Ǩτ[`ü J|∂ ǨïÔ~·~å (~°l) LÖË¡dOKå~°∞, ''P^ŒO ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x ã¨`å¯~åºxfl
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ÃÑOz"Õ™êÎ_»∞. XHõ ѨÙ}ºO ѨkÔ~@¡ #∞O_ç U_»∞=O^ŒÅ Ô~@∞¡ =~°‰õÄ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.—— (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ =Úã≤¡O –
ǨÏ.<≥O.1945)
Wɡfl =∞ã¨∂^£ (~°l) LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ WÖÏ LOk, ''XHõ =ºHÎ̃ XHõ XO>ˇ#∞ fã¨∞‰õΩx ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
=KåÛ_»∞. <Õ#∞ nxx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ Wã¨∞Î<åfl#x K≥áêÊ_»∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ K≥áêÊ~°∞, ''WO^Œ∞‰õΩ
|^Œ∞Å∞QÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ h‰õΩ JOu=∞k#O <å_»∞ U_»∞ =O^ŒÅ XO>ˇÅ∞ W™êÎ_»∞.—— (JǨχ^£, =Úã≤¡"£∞, #™ê~Ú,
ǨH˜"£∞)
1. Ǩτ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞, ''XHõ ^èŒ#=O`«∞x L^•Ç¨Ï~°} K«∂_»O_ç. J`«_»∞ q^èÕÜ«∞`«`À
ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î LOÏ_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (J`«_çfl ѨsHΔ̃OK«_®xH˜) Ã+·`å<£x ѨOѨÙ`å_»∞. J`«_»∞ Ã+·`å#∞ HÍ~°}OQÍ
^Œ∞ëê¯~åºÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞<å~°Oaè™êÎ_»∞. z=~°‰õΩ (J`«_ç Jxfl) ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ =$^è• J~ÚáÈ`å~Ú.—— (ã¨Ç‘Ï|∞MÏi, H˜`å|∞`«ÎѶ‘û~ü)
2. JÖò |Y~å

11. 96
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(270) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ Uq∞ Y~°∞Û KÕã≤<å
U^Œ~Ú<å "≥Ú‰õΩ¯‰õΩ<åfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•xx ÉÏQÍ
Z~°∞QÆ∞. ^Œ∞+¨μìʼnõΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞‰õΩ_»∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞.
(271) h=Ù h ^•<åÅ#∞ =ºHõÎѨ~°z<å =∞Oz^Õ,
HÍx Kå@∞QÍ ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ W¿ãÎ Jk h‰õΩ ZO`À
"Õ∞Å∞. (W@∞=O˜ ^•#O) h áêáêÖˇxflO˜<À
^Œ∂~°O KÕã¨∞ÎOk. h=Ù U Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã≤<å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
"å˜x ѨÓiÎQÍ Z~°∞QÆ∞#∞.
(272) „Ѩ[Å#∞ ã¨<å‡~°æO "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ =∞~°ÅÛ_»O
(F „Ѩ=HÍÎ) h ÉÏ^茺`« HÍ^Œ∞. ÃÑ·QÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞
`å#∞ HÀi#"åiH˜ ã¨<å‡~°æO K«∂ѨÙ`å_»∞. h=Ù
Y~°∞Û KÕ¿ã ^èŒ#O U^Œ~Ú<å Jk h HÀã¨"Õ∞, h=Ù
Y~°∞Û KÕã¨∞Î#flk ^≥·=„Ѩã¨#fl`« HÀã¨"Õ∞. h=Ù Y~°∞Û
KÕ¿ã ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨ÓiÎ „ѨuѶ¨ÅO h‰õΩ
W=fi|_»∞`«∞Ok. h ǨωõΩ¯ ^ÀK«∞HÀ|_»^Œ∞.
2. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞, ''„ѨMϺu K≥Ok# U ã¨`å¯~åºhfl JÅÊ=∞~Ú#kQÍ ÉèÏqOK«‰õΩ. z=~°‰õΩ h
™È^Œ~°∞}˜‚ q#Ü«∞OQÍ HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀ=_»O J~Ú<å㨈~.—— (ã¨Ç‘Ï =Úã≤¡O – H˜`å|∞Öò a~ü).
=∞Oz=∂@ ѨÅHõ_»O ‰õÄ_» ѨÙ}º"Õ∞. (=Úã≤¡O, H˜`å|∞[˚HÍ`ü)
Ǩτ[`ü |~å a<£ PlÉò (~°l) ÃãÅqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞, ''D PÜ«∞`ü =∂ J<åû~°∞Å =~°æO q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’
J=`«iOK«|_çOk. "Õ∞=Ú Y~°∂˚~°O "åà◊§=Ú. =∂Ö’x „Ѩu XHõ¯_»∞ `«# ^ŒQÆæ~°∞#fl ^•xfl|˜ì Y~°∂˚~åÅ∞ `≥KÕÛ"å_»∞.
XHõ~°∞ XHõ QÆ∞uÎ J~Ú`Õ, =∞~˘Hõ_»∞ Ô~O_»∞ QÆ∞`«∞ÎÅ∞, "å˜x =∞ã≤˚^£Ö’ „"ÕÖÏ_»QÆ>Ëì"å~°∞. J~°∞QÆ∞"åi (JǨÏÖˇ
ã¨∞Ѷ¨Êù) =^ŒÌ u#_®xH˜ Ug∞ LO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞. "åiÖ’ ֒ѨeH˜ =zÛ# "å_»∞ ÖÏsî`À P QÆ∞`«∞ÎÅ#∞ qkÖËÛ"å_»∞.
ѨO_ç# ZO_ç# Y~°∂˚~åÅ∞ „H˜O^ŒÑ¨_ç`Õ "å˜x J`«_»∞ u<Õ"å_»∞. ѨÙ}ºO ã¨OáêkOKåÅ#fl HÀiHõ ÖËx"å_»∞
<åã≤~°HõO QÆ∞`«∞ÎÅ#∞ `≥KÕÛ"å_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ѨxH˜~åx Y~°∂˚~åÅ∞ LO_Õq. JѨC_»∞ D PÜ«∞`ü J=`«iOzOk,
''ÖÏ `«Ü«∞=∞‡=ÚÖò Yc㨠q∞<£Ç¨ï—— P `«~°∞"å`« „Ѩu XHõ¯_»∂ =∞Oz Y~°∂˚~åÅ<Õ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å™êQÍ~°∞. (ui‡l,
W|∞fl=∂[, ǨH˜"£∞, ɡ·Ç¨Ïd)
PÜ«∞`ü <≥O. (269)
''Ü«¸uÖò Ç≤ÏHõ‡`« =∞Ü«∞ºëêL.—— Ǩτ[`ü J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =∞ãπT^£ (~°l) LÖË¡dã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ :
<Õ#∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) K≥|∞`«∞O_»QÍ q<åfl#∞, ''Jã¨∂Ü«∞ Ô~O_»∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÃÑ· ^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«O.—— XHõ =ºHÎ̃H˜
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨OѨ^Œ#∞ „Ѩ™êkOK«QÍ, J`«_»∞ ^•xx ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ qiqQÍ Y~°∞ÛKÕã¨∂Î LO>Ë. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ q^Œº#∞
*Ï˝<åxfl W=fiQÍ ^•x „ѨHÍ~°O J`«_»∞ „Ѩ[Å =∞^茺 f~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î LO>Ë, WOHÍ "åiH˜ ^•x tHõΔ}#∞ Wã¨∂Î
LO>Ë.—— (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.71, ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ =Úã≤¡O – ǨÏ.<≥O.1352)
2. JÖò |Y~å

12. 97
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(273) D ^•<åÅ∞ ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú (`«=∞
Láêkè HÀã¨O) ^èŒ~°}˜Ö’ u~°∞QÍ_»*ÏÅx "åiHÀã¨O,
"å~°∞ KÕ~Ú*ÏѨx HÍ~°}OQÍ, "åix Z~°∞QÆx "å~°∞
"åix ã¨OѨ#∞flÅ∞QÍ<Õ ÉèÏq™êÎ~°∞. "åi =^Œ<åÅ#∞
K«∂ã≤ "åi ã≤÷ux g∞~°∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«QÆÅ~°∞. "å~°∞
„Ѩ[Å#∞ K«∞@∞ì=Ú˜ì Ji÷OK«~°∞. "åi HÀã¨O g∞~°∞
Uq∞ Y~°∞Û KÕã≤<å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•xx `«Ñ¨ÊHõ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩOÏ_»∞.
(274) ~å„uO|QÆà◊√§, |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆOQÍ#∂,
QÆ∞ѨÎOQÍ#∂ `«=∞ ™⁄=Ú‡ Y~°∞ÛKÕ¿ã "åiH˜ JO^Œ∞‰õΩ
„ѨuѶ¨ÅO "åi „ѨÉèí∞=Ù #∞O_ç `«Ñ¨ÊHõ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
W@∞=O˜ "åiH˜ ÉèíÜ«∞O HÍh, qKå~°O QÍh
HõÅ∞QÆ=Ù.
(275) =_ô¤ u<Õ"å~°∞, Ã+·`å<£ „ѨÉèÏ=O =Å¡
Ñ≤zÛѨì̃# "åiÖÏQÍ xÅ|_ç LOÏ~°∞. D tHõΔ
"åiH˜ ÅaèOK«_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O "å~°∞ „HõÜ«∞
q„HõÜ«∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_® =_ô¤ÜÕ∞ Hõ^• J<Õ"å~°∞.
"åã¨Î"åxH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „HõÜ«∞q„HõÜ«∂Å#∞ ǨÏÖÏÖò
(^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«OQÍ), =_ô¤x ǨÏ~å"£∞ (J^èŒ~°‡=∞~Ú
#k)QÍ x~°‚~ÚOKå_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ D P^Õâ◊O ÅaèOz#
"å_»∞ =_ô¤ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O =∂x"Õ¿ãÎ WO`«‰õΩ =Ú#∞ѨÙ
=_ô¤ u#fl^Õ^À u<åfl_»∞. J`«x =º=Ǩ~°O JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ
JѨÊK≥ѨÊ|_çOk. HÍx (ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞~Ú# P^ÕâßÅ∞
=zÛ# `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ_») =_ô¤ u#fl"åˆ~ #~°Hõ"åã¨∞Å∞,
JO^Œ∞Ö’ "å~°∞ âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ LOÏ~°∞.
q=~°} : 270 – 274 PÜ«∞`üÅ∞
=Ú#∞Ѩ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ x~°O`«~°O ã¨`å¯~åºÅÖ’ ™⁄=Ú‡ qxÜ≥∂yOK«Ïxfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ïã¨∂Î L<åfl_»∞.
„Ѩ`ÕºH˜Oz lǨ^£ =∞iÜ«Ú W™ê¡O B#fl`«ºO HÀã¨O, WѨC_»∞ D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å#∞ QÆ∞ÑÎ̈OQÍ x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ
W=fi_»O KåÖÏ L`«Î=∞=∞h, JO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ѨÙ}º=∞h `≥Å∞ѨÙ`«∞<åfl_»∞.
2. JÖò |Y~å
37
7
5

13. 98
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(276) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =_ô¤x `«iyáÈÜÕ∞ÖÏ KÕ™êÎ_»∞.
^•<åÅ#∞ ÃÑiˆQÖÏ KÕ™êÎ_»∞. Hõ$`«Ñ¶¨Úfl_»∞, ^Œ∞~åKåi
J~Ú# "å_çx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ W+ì̈Ѩ_»_»∞.
(277) J~Ú`Õ qâ◊fiã≤Oz#"å~°∞, =∞Oz Ѩ#∞Å∞
KÕã≤#"å~°∞, #=∂A#∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤ã¨∂Î LO_ç#"å~°∞,
[HÍ`ü#∞ K≥e¡ã¨∂Î LO_ç#"åi ѨÙ}ºO, „ѨuѶ¨ÅO
"åi „ѨÉèí∞=Ù ^ŒQÆæ~° LOk. "åiH˜ Z@∞=O˜
ÉèíÜ«∞OHÍx, qKå~°O QÍx LO_»=Ù.
(278) qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂
LO_»O_ç. g∞~°∞ QÆ#Hõ x[=∞~Ú# qâßfiã¨∞Å∞
J~Ú`Õ q∞ye=Ù#fl =_ô¤x =^Œe"ÕÜ«∞O_ç.
(279) g∞~°∞ QÆ#Hõ WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`À
PÜ«∞# „Ѩ=HõÎ`À áÈ~åÏxH˜ ã≤^ŒúOHõO_ç. g∞~°∞
QÆ#∞Hõ =_ô¤ #∞O_ç `ÒÉÏ KÕã≤#@¡~Ú`Õ g∞~°∞ g∞
Jã¨Å∞ ™⁄=Ú‡‰õΩ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯^•~°∞Å∞. g∞~°∞ ^Ò~°̊#ºO
KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. g∞ÃÑ·<å ^Ò~°̊#ºO KÕÜ«∞|_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
270 q=~°} : ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å =Å¡ g∞ áêáêÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® HõΔq∞OK«|_»`å~Ú =∞iÜ«Ú JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•xx Ziy
L<åfl_»∞
Ǩτ[`ü J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ L=∞~ü (~°) `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞, ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) =∞=∞‡efl "≥Ú‰õΩ¯HÀ=_»O QÆ∞iOz
"åiOKå~°∞. WOHÍ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞, ''"≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_ç JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J^Œ$ëêìxfl U=∂„`«O =∂~°Û*ÏÅ^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ D q^èŒOQÍ
Ñ≤ã≤<åi #∞O_ç H˘O`«™⁄=Ú‡ fã¨∞HÀ|_»∞`«∞Ok.—— (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.6118)
271 PÜ«∞`ü q=~°} : Ǩτ[`ü J|∂ ǨïÔ~·~å (~°l) LÖË¡dOKå~°∞ : U_»∞ ~°HÍÅ =º‰õΩÎʼnõΩ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
JOu=∞k<å# `«# Ñ‘~î°O (J~ü¬) „H˜O^Œ KÀ˜™êÎ_»∞. P ~ÀA =∞Ô~@∞=O˜ h_® LO_»^Œ∞. "åiÖ’ ^•#O KÕ¿ã
^•xfl QÆ∞ÑÎ̈OQÍ LOz# =∞x+≤ ‰õÄ_® LOÏ_»∞. J`«_»∞ ‰õΩ_çKÕ`ÀÎ Uq∞ Y~°∞Û KÕâß_À Z_»=∞ KÕuH˜ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
(ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.6308, ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ =Úã≤¡O – ǨÏ.<≥O.1712)
275 #∞Oz 281 q=~°} :
=Ú#∞Ѩ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, ǨÏÖÏÖò =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨q„`«=∞~Ú# ã¨Oáê^Œ# #∞O_ç Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞=∞x
P^ÕtOKå_»∞. WѨÙ_»∞ D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ =_ô¤ QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ™êÎqã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. =_ô¤ ã¨Oáê^Œ# ǨÏ~å"£∞ Jh, ǨÏ~å"£∞
=ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã‘fiHõiOK«_»x, =_ô¤ u<Õ "åx #=∂*ò, LѨ"åã¨O, ǨÏ*ò =∞iÜ«Ú [HÍ`ü WOHÍ Z@∞=O˜
ã¨^•K«~°} ‰õÄ_» JOwHõiOK«|_»^Œx, HÍ|ì̃ =_ô¤ #∞O_ç ~°HõΔ} á⁄O^ŒO_ç Jh É’kèã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
2. JÖò |Y~å

14. 99
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(280) XHõ"Õà◊ JѨCÅ áêÅ~Ú# =ºHÎ̃ ÖËq∞H˜
QÆ∞iJ~Ú LO>Ë J`«_çH˜ J`«x Ѩiã≤÷u K«Hõ¯|_Õ
=~°‰õÄ =º=kèx=fiO_ç. Jã¨Å∞ ™⁄=Ú‡#∞ ^•#O
KÕ¿ãÎ Jk g∞‰õΩ ZO`À L`«Î=∞O. g∞ˆ~ QÆ#Hõ
„QÆÇ≤ÏOz#@¡~Ú`Õ.
(281) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Z^Œ∞@ g∞~°∞ Ǩ[~°∞Ѩ~°Û|_Õ
k<åxH˜ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»O_ç. JHõ¯_» „Ѩu =ºH˜ÎH© `«# Hõ~°‡Å
Ѷ¨ÅO ѨÓiÎQÍ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok. Z=iH© U =∂„`«=¸
J<åºÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∞|_»^Œ∞.
Wk ZO`«˜ Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ# x¿+^èŒ=∞O>Ë =∞ˆ~ <Õ~åxH˜ áêÅÊ_ç<å W@∞=O˜ tHõΔ ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« Ǩτ[`ü
J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ JÉσãπ (~°l) K≥áêÊ~°∞. W™ê¡g∞ =º=ã¨÷Ö’ =_ô¤x =∂#∞HÀ=_®xH˜ W+ì̈Ѩ_»x =ºHÎ̃ KÕ`« `ÒÉÏ
KÕ~ÚOK«_»O JѨʘ Ybá¶ê ÉÏ^茺`«. =∂#∞HÀx ѨHõΔOÖ’ J`«_çH˜ t~°KÕÛù^ŒO KÕ~ÚOKåe. (Wɡfl Hõã‘~ü)
PÜ«∞`ü 281 q=~°} : Wk Y∞~üP<≥ Hõs"£∞Ö’ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃÑ· J=`«iOz# PY~°∞ PÜ«∞`ü. P `«~åfi`«
H˘xfl k<åňH PÜ«∞# (ã¨) Ѩ~°=∞ѨkOKå~°∞ (Wɡfl Hõã‘~ü). |∞MÏs +¨sѶπÖ’x ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞,
''D ~ÀA ~å„u W^ŒÌ~°∞ =∞#∞+¨μºefl K«∂âß#∞. "åà◊√§ <å ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =KåÛ~°∞, ##∞fl ɡ·`«∞Öò =∞dÌãπ =~°‰õÄ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥àϧ~°∞.
`«~åfi`« "Õ∞=Ú =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êQÍ=Ú. XHõKÀ@ ~°HõÎѨ٠#kx K«∂âß=Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ XHõ =ºHÎ̃ L<åfl_»∞. X_»∞¤# =∞~À
=ºHÎ̃ L<åfl_»∞. #kÖ’ L#fl =ºHÎ̃ |Ü«∞˜H˜ ~å"åÅx „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎO>Ë X_»∞¤# =Ù#fl =ºHÎ̃ J`«_ç =ÚYOÃÑ· ~å~Ú`À
H˘>Ëì"å_»∞. P ^≥|ƒ‰õΩ J`«_»∞ #kÖ’ Ѩ_çáÈÜÕ∞"å_»∞, ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) D qO`« ã¨OѶ¨∞@# QÆ∞iOz `«# "≥O@
=zÛ# W^ŒÌi (^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å)x "åHõ|∞ KÕâß~°∞. "å~°∞ `≥eáê~°∞, ''<≥`«∞Θ #kÖ’ Mˇ·^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# =ºHÎ̃ =_ô¤
u<Õ"å_»∞. `«# áêÑ≤+≤ª ѨxH˜ tHõΔ J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.—— (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.1943)
Ǩτ[`ü J|∂ ã¨~¸^£ Y∞„n (~°l) `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞, XHõ™êi Ǩτ[`ü aÖÏÖò (~°l), |sfl (XHõ L`«Î=∞
*Ïu Y~°∂˚~°O) `≥zÛ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOK«QÍ, ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ''Wq ZHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç `≥KåÛ=Ù—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞.
Ǩτ[`ü aÖÏÖò (~°l) q#flqOKå~°∞, ''=∂ ^ŒQÆæ~° <åã≤~°HõO Y~°∂˚~åÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. Jq Ô~O_»∞ H˘Å`«Å∞ WzÛ XHõ
H˘Å`« fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. g∞‰õΩ (u#ÏxH˜) ã¨=∞iÊOKåÅx.—— JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞, ''Y|_®Ì~ü!
Wk ã¨iQÍæ =_ô¤ÜÕ∞, WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩ. =∞~À™êi h=Ù Y~°∂˚~°O H˘#^Œe¿ãÎ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ h Y~°∂˚~°O Jq∞‡ "≥~Úº
L`«Î=∞ Y~°∂˚~åʼnõΩ ^èŒ~° K≥e¡Oz Ys^Œ∞ KÕ~Ú—— (ã¨Ç‘Ï|∞MÏs, H˜`å|∞Öò =HÍÖϖǨÏ.<≥O.2145).
2. JÖò |Y~å
38
8
6

15. 100
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(282) qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! g∞~°∞ xs‚`« QÆ_»∞=Ù`À JѨC
fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl@¡~Ú`Õ ^•xfl „"åã≤ LOK«O_ç. „"å¿ã"å_»∞
LÉèíÜ«ÚŠѨ@¡ <åºÜ«∞O`À „"åÜ«∂e. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
Z=iHõ~Ú`Õ „"åÜ«∞QÆeˆQ ™È÷=∞`« WKåÛ_À "å~°∞
„"åÜ«∞_®xH˜ u~°ã¨¯iOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. „"åã≤ W"åfie.
JѨC fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl"å~°∞ „"å~ÚOz W"åfie. J`«_»∞
„ѨÉèí∞"≥·# JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ LO_®e.
„"å~ÚOK«_»OÖ’#∞ Ug∞ H˘~°`« KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. (U
q+¨Ü«∞=¸ =^ŒeÃÑ@ì|_»~å^Œ∞). J~Ú`Õ JѨC
fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞ J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ÖË^• =$^Œ∞ú_»∞ ÖËHõ
„"å~ÚOK«QÆÅQÆÖËx"å_»∞ J~Ú# ѨHõΔOÖ’ J`«x
ã¨O~°HõΔ‰õΩ_»∞ <åºÜ«∞OQÍ „"å~ÚOKåe. WOHÍ D
=º=Ǩ~°OÖ’ W^ŒÌ~°∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨μefl ™ê‰õΔΩÅ∞QÍ
KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ∞ W^ŒÌ~°∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ XHõ
ѨÙ~°∞+¨μ_»∞ W^ŒÌ~°∞ „ã‘ÎÅ#∞ ™ê‰õΔΩÅ∞QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åe.
Z=i ™êHõΔ ºO g∞‰õΩ P"≥∂^ŒÜ≥∂Qƺ"≥∂ "åix
™ê‰õΔΩÅ∞QÍ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åe. XHõ „ã‘Î =∞~°záÈ`Õ Ô~O_»=
„ã‘Î P"≥∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã¨∞ÎOk. ™ê‰õΔΩÅ∞ ™êH˜Δ HÍ=_®xH˜
ÖË^• ™êHõΔ ºO W=fi_®xH˜ Ñ≤Å∞=|_ç#ѨC_»∞ "åix
u~°ã¨¯iOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. JѨC q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl
QÆ_»∞=Ù z#fl^≥·<å ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·<å „"åÜ«∞_»OÖ’
|^ŒÌH˜OK«HõO_ç. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ D q+¨Ü«∞O ZO`À
<åºÜ«∞=O`«=∞~Ú#k. ™êHΔͺxfl ‰õÄ_» 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ
LOK«∞`«∞Ok. ã¨O^ÕǨÅ #∞O_ç ‰õÄ_» ~°HΔ̃ã¨∞ÎOk.
J~Ú`Õ =º=Ǩ~°O #QÆ^Œ∞ "åºáê~°O ~°∂ѨOÖ’
LO>Ë Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°O WzÛѨÙK«∞Û‰õΩO@∂ LO>Ë ^•xfl
„"åÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú#O^Œ∞=Å¡ g∞ÃÑ· Z@∞=O˜ áêѨO
ÖË^Œ∞. „HõÜ«∞q„HõÜ«∂Å ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’ ™ê‰õΔΩÅ#∞
U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç. WOHÍ QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç. „"å¿ã
"åxH© #+ì̈O HõeyOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ™ê‰õΔΩʼnõÄ #+ì̈O
HõeyOK«~å^Œ∞. g∞~°∞ QÆ#Hõ WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ g∞~°∞ ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ
Jq^èÕÜ«∞`« K«∂Ñ≤#>Ë¡. JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»O_ç.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞‰õΩ É’kèã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ѩu
q+¨Ü«∂xfl ÉÏQÍ Ziy#"å_»∞.
2. JÖò |Y~å

16. 101
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(283) g∞~°∞ XHõ"Õà◊ „Ѩܫ∂}OÖ’ LO_ç,
„"å¿ã"å_»∞ ÖˉõΩO>Ë `åHõ@∞ì =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ Jnè#OÖ’
LOK«∞HÀ"åe. J~Ú`Õ LÉèíÜ«ÚÅ∂ Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O
ã¨O`«$Ñ≤Î K≥Ok`Õ J=∂#`«∞ W=fi|_ç#"å~°∞ ^•xfl
K≥e¡OK«=K«∞Û =∞iÜ«Ú J`«x „ѨÉèí∞=Ù J~Ú#
JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ LO_®e. ™êHΔͺxfl
^•K«HõO_ç. ^•xfl ^•z#"å_»∞ áêáê`«∞‡_»∞. g∞~°∞
KÕã¨∞Î#fl^ŒO`å JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
q=~°} : 282, 283
=Ú#∞Ѩ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ =_ô¤ QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. =_ô¤ u<Õ"å_»∞ „Ѩ[Å ~°HõÎO Ñ‘Å∞™êÎ_»x, xã¨ûǨÜ«ÚÅ#∞
^ÀK«∞‰õΩOÏ_»x K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞, xã¨ûǨÜ«ÚÅ∞ J~Ú# "åiH˜ =∞Oz JѨC W=fiO_ç,
JO>Ë ^•xÖ’ =_ô¤ LO_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞, J=ã¨~°OÖ’ L#fl "åiH˜ Pi÷HõOQÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JOkOKåe, WOHÍ ZO`«
JѨCQÍ W¿ãÎ JO`Õ uiy fã¨∞HÀ"åe Jx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P*Ï˝Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ZO`À â◊√ÉèÏxfl LOKå_»∞.
282 : Ǩτ[`ü Wɡfl JÉσãπ (~°l) `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ – *Ïg∞#∞ÃÑ· W=fi|_ç# JѨC ^•x QÆ_»∞=Ù
x~å÷i`«"≥∞ÿ LO>Ë Ç¨ÏÖÏÖò. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JO^Œ∞‰õΩ J#∞=∞uOKå_»∞ Jx <Õ#∞ ™êHõΔ ºq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞ Jx uiy D PÜ«∞`ü
ѨiîOKå~°∞. (|∞MÏs u„c) JѨC q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ „"å`«Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ =º=ǨÏiOK«=∞#_»OÖ’x L^ÕÌâ◊O Z=~°∂ ^•xx
u~°ã¨¯iOK«‰õÄ_»^Œh ÖËHõ =∞iÛáȉõΩO_® LO_®Å#fl^Õ. D PÜ«∞`ü =Å¡ D „H˜Ok „ѨÜ≥∂[<åÅ∞ KÕ‰õÄ~°∞`å~Ú –
1. JѨC ^•fi~å WzÛ Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛHÀ=_®Å∞ ^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«"Õ∞.
2. JѨCÅ =º=Ǩ~åÅxflO˜Ö’ QÆ_»∞=Ù x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀ=_»O `«Ñ¨Êx ã¨i.
3. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JѨCÅ#∞ „"åã¨∞HÀ"åÅx P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
4. „"å¿ã"å_»∞ <åºÜ«∞OQÍ „"åÜ«∂e. K«∞@ìiHõO ÖË^• q~À^è•xH˜ „ѨÉèÏq`«∞_»∞ HÍ~å^Œ∞.
5. „"å¿ã"å_»∞ <åºÜ«∞ ã¨∂„`åÅ#∞ Ziy LO_»@O J=ã¨~°O. ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ‰õÄ_® <åºÜ«∞jÅ∞_»~Ú LO_®e.
6. ÖËYi „"åã≤#k ~°∞}„QÆÇ‘Ï`« XѨC^ŒÅ J=Ù`«∞Ok. XHõ"Õà◊ J`«_»∞ K≥q˜"å_»∞, |∞kú=∂O^Œ∞º_»∞,
=∞u„Éèíq∞Oz#"å_»∞, =¸QÆ"å_»∞ ÖËHõ „QÆǨÏ}â◊HÎ̃ ÖËx "å_»∞ J~Ú# HÍ~°}OQÍ `«#ÃÑ· W`«~°∞ŠǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ ÉÏQÍ
q=iOK«ÖËHõáÈ`Õ J`«x q∞„`«∞x q=~°} J`«x q=~°}‰õΩ „áêux^茺O =Ç≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk.
7. ~°∞}„QÆÇ‘Ï`« „Ѩ[ŠǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ ÖËYi KÕ`« „"å~ÚOz#ѨC_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_®e. "åi ǨωõΩ¯Å∞,
+¨~°`«∞Å∞, x|O^èŒ#Ö’¡ Z‰õΩ¯= `«‰õΩ¯=Å∞ KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
8. „HõÜ«∞q„HõÜ«∂Ö’¡ ™ê‰õΔΩÅ xÜ«∂=∞HõO `«Ñ¨Êxã¨i.
9. ™ê‰õΔΩÅ∞QÍ W^ŒÌ~°∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ∞ ÖË^• XHõ ѨÙ~°∞+¨μ_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W^ŒÌ~°∞ „ã‘ÎÅ∞ J=ã¨~°O.
10. ™êHõΔ ºO HõzÛ`«=∞~Ú# q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ LO_®e. ã¨O^ÕǨÏO`À ‰õÄ_ç# ^•x q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ HÍ^Œ∞.
11. ™êHΔ̃ J=ã¨~°O J~Ú#ѨC_»∞, J`«_»∞ JO^Œ∞‰õΩ u~°ã¨¯iOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
2. JÖò |Y~å
39
2
7

17. 102
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(284) Éèí∂q∞ PHÍâßÖ’¡ L#fl^ŒO`å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ^Õ.
g∞ PO`«~åºÅÖ’ L#fln, g∞~°∞ ^•xfl ^•z
LOz<å, |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆѨiÛ<å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•x ÖˇHõ¯
fã¨∞‰õΩOÏ_»∞. WOHÍ `å#∞ HÀi#"åix
HõΔq∞™êÎ_»∞. `å#∞ HÀi# "åix tHΔ̃™êÎ_»∞. PÜ«∞#
„Ѩu^•xÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°O Hõey L<åfl_»∞.
(285) `«# „ѨÉèí∞=Ù `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù #∞O_ç `«#ÃÑ·
J=`«iOѨ*ËÜ«∞|_ç# ^•xx „Ѩ=HõÎ qâ◊fiã≤OKå~°∞.
qâßfiã¨∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® „Ѩu XHõ¯~°∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞, PÜ«∞#
^Œ∂`«Å#∞, PÜ«∞# „QÆO^ä•Å#∞, PÜ«∞# „Ѩ=HõÎÅ#∂
qâ◊fiã≤OKå~°∞. ("å~°∞ WÖÏ JOÏ~°∞), ''"Õ∞=Ú
PÜ«∞# „Ѩ=HõÎÅ =∞^茺 =º`åºã¨O K«∂Ѩ=Ú.—— "å~°∞
WOHÍ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞ (=∂ „ѨÉèí∂!) "Õ∞=Ú h
P^Õâßxfl q<åfl=Ú. q^èÕÜ«∞`« áê˜OKå=Ú. F
=∂ „ѨÉèí∂! "Õ∞=Ú h =∞xflOѨ٠HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl=Ú.
"Õ∞=Ú h "≥·Ñ¨Ù#ˆH =∞~°Å=Åã≤ LOk.
12. ÖËYi, ™êHΔ̃ Z@∞=O˜ #ëêìxH˜ HÍ~°‰õΩÅ∞ H͉õÄ_»^Œ∞. J^Õq^èŒOQÍ =º=Ǩ~°O [i¿Ñ"å~°∞ ÖËYi,
=∞iÜ«Ú ™êHΔ̃H˜ #+ì̈HÍ~°‰õΩÅ∞ HÍ~å^Œ∞.(`≥·ã‘~°∞„~°Ç¨‡<£ eÖò |Ü«∂#∞Öò Y∞~üP<£)
„Ѩܫ∂}OÖ’ JѨC fã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O U~°Ê_ç`Õ JHõ¯_» „"å¿ã"å_»∞ HÍh, HÍy`«O HÍx ^˘~°Hõ¯áÈ`Õ
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩ`åº=∂flÜ«∞O ã¨∂zOK«|_»∞`ÀOk. JѨC fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞ U^Œ~Ú<å =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ JѨC WKÕÛ"åx =^ŒÌ
`åHõ@∞ìQÍ ÃÑÏìe. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) `«# Hõ=Kåxfl XHõ Ü«¸^Œ∞x ^ŒQÆæ~° `åHõ@∞ì ÃÑÏì~°∞. (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs, ÉÏÉò 5,
H˜`å|∞„~°Ç¨‡<£)
™êHΔͺxfl ^•K«_»O ÃÑ^ŒÌ áêѨO (Hõc~å QÆ∞<åÇπÏ). JO^Œ∞‰õΩ QƘì ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ k=º Y∞~üP<£Ö’#∂ ǨÏnã¨∞ÅÖ’#∂
q=iOK«|_çOk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ã¨`«º"≥∞ÿ# ^•xH˜ ™êHõΔ ºq∞=fi_»OÖ’<Õ "Õ∞Å∞ LOk. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞,
''™êHõΔ ºO HÀ~°Hõ=ÚO^Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ™êHΔͺxH˜ =zÛ#"å_»∞ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl L`«Î=∞ ™êHΔ̃.——
JÖÏ JMò|~°‰õΩ"£∞ aMˇ·i+¨μ¬Ç¨Ï^•Ü«∞f a+¨Ç¨^ŒuÇ≤Ï YÉòÅ JÜ«∞ºãπJÅÇ¨Ï (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ =Úã≤¡"£∞ – ǨÏ.<≥O.3244)
=∞~˘Hõ LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ J^èŒ=∞"≥∞ÿ# ™êHΔ̃x ‰õÄ_® K«∂Ѩ_»O [iyOk. ''J^èŒ=∞ „âı}˜H˜ K≥Ok# ™ê‰õΔΩÅ#∞
QÆ∞iOz g∞‰õΩ `≥Å∞Ѩ<å? g~°∞ ™êHõΔ ºO J_»∞QÆHõ =ÚO^Õ ™êHõΔ ºO W™êÎ~°∞. JO>Ë J|^ŒúѨ٠™êHõΔ ºO WzÛ ÃÑ^ŒÌ
áêáêxH˜ (Hõc~å QÆ∞<åÇπÏ) X_çQÆ_»`å~°∞. (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – H˜`å|∞ „iMÏMò)
285–286q=~°}:
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°x Ǩτ[`ü J|∂[~ü (~°l) LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. <å L=∞‡`üÃÑ· =∞~°záÈ~Ú KÕã≤#
`«Ñ¨CÅ∞, xã¨ûǨÜ«∞`«Ö’ KÕã≤# `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ HõΔq∞Oz "ÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. (W|∞fl =∂[ – ǨÏ.<≥O.1662)
2. JÖò |Y~å

18. 103
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(286) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Z=iÃÑ· "åi â◊H˜ÎH˜ q∞Oz# ÉèÏ~åxfl
"≥∂Ѩ_»∞. =∞Oz KÕã≤# "åiH˜ JO^Œ∞‰õΩ „ѨuѶ¨ÅO,
ѨÙ}ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. K≥_»∞ Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã≤#"å_»∞
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ tHõΔ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOKåeû LO@∞Ok. F
„ѨÉèí∂! "Õ∞=Ú =∞~°Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ QÆ∞iJ~Ú<å =∂ =Å¡
`«Ñ¨C [iy<å =∞=∞‡efl `«Ñ¨CѨ@ì‰õΩ. F „ѨÉèí∂!
=∂‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO QÆuOz# "åiÃÑ· "Õã≤#O`« ÉèÏ~åxfl
=∂ÃÑ· "≥Ü«∞º‰õΩ. F „ѨÉèí∂! U ÉèÏ~°O "≥∂¿ã â◊HÎ̃
=∂‰õΩ ÖË^À P ÉèÏ~åxfl =∂ÃÑ· "≥∂Ѩ‰õΩ. =∞=∞‡efl
HõΔq∞OK«∞, =∞=∞‡efl =∞xflOz =^ŒeÃÑ@∞ì. =∂ÃÑ·
Hõ~°∞}˜OK«∞. h"Õ =∂ Ü«∞[=∂xq. Hõ#∞Hõ
Jqâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ =∂‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ѩ_»∞.
285, 286 D Ô~O_»∞ PÜ«∞`üʼnõΩ Q˘Ñ¨Ê qt+¨ª`« ǨÏnã¨∞ÅÖ’ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞,
''|Y~å ã¨∂~åÖ’x z=i Ô~O_»∞ PÜ«∞`üÅ∞ ~å„u ѨiîOz# =ºH˜ÎH˜ Jk ã¨iáÈ`«∞Ok (|∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.4624).
JO>Ë D Hõ~°‡ Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J`«_çfl ~°HΔ̃™êÎ_»∞. =∞~À ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’ "Õ∞~å*ò ~å„uÖ’ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ‰õΩ ÅaèOz#
=¸_»∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÖ’ XHõ˜ ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞ |Y~åÖ’x z=i Ô~O_»∞ PÜ«∞`üÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® L<åfl~Ú. ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ =Úã≤¡"£∞
LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ Wk ‰õÄ_» =zÛOk – D ã¨∂~åÖ’x PYi PÜ«∞`üÅ∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)‰õΩ XHõ Y*Ï<å #∞O_ç
„Ѩ™êkOK«|_®¤~Ú. Jk ^≥·=Ñ‘~î°O „H˜O^Œ LOk. D PÜ«∞`üÅ∞ PÜ«∞# (ã¨) ‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞ˆ~ „Ѩ=HõΉõÄ W=fi|_»ÖË^Œ∞.
(JǨχ^£, #™ê~Ú, u„ÉÏh), Ǩτ[`ü =∞P*ò (~°l) D ã¨∂~å z=iÖ’ Pg∞<£ Jx ѨeˆH"å~°∞. (Wɡfl Hõã‘~ü).
Wq ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞ |Y~åÖ’x PYi PÜ«∞`üÅ∞.
ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞ |Y~å P~°OÉèíOÖ’ W=fi|_ç# P^ÕâßÅO>Ë #=∂*ò, ~À*Ï, ǨÏ*ò, [HÍ`ü WOHÍ W`«~° P^ÕâßÅ∞
=∂#=Ùx ™ÈÎ=∞`«‰õΩ Ö’|_ç L<åfl~Ú. =∞x+≤ HÍ"åÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë P P^ÕâßÅ „ѨHÍ~°O PK«iOK«QÆÅ_»∞. =∞x+≤
HÀi`Õ S^Œ∞ ѨÓ@Å #=∂A KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ_»∞. XHõ ^èŒ#=O`«∞_»∞ `å#∞ HÀi`Õ [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OK«QÆÅ_»∞. J`«xH˜ =O^Œ
~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ ÖÏÉèíO =¿ãÎ ˆH=ÅO Ô~O_»∞#fl~° ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OKåe. Hõ#∞Hõ W™ê¡O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ P^ÕâßÅ∞,
q^èŒ∞Å#∞ J=∞Å∞Ѩ~°K«_»O ã¨∞ÅÉèíO. ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞ |Y~å PY~°∞ PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞ ^Œ∞P`À ѨÓiÎ J=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. =Úã≤¡OÅ∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ „áêi÷OKå~°∞. `«=∞‰õΩ Jqâßfiã¨∞ÅÃÑ· PkèHõº`«, q[Ü«∞O „Ѩ™êkOK«=∞x HÀ~å~°∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ["å|∞QÍ
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Pe W„=∂<£ ã¨∂~å#∞ J=`«iOѨ*Ëâß_»∞.
Pe W„=∂<£ ã¨∂~åÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞, =Ú„+≤‰õΩÅÃÑ· PkèHõº`« ™êkèOKÕ q^è•#O, =∂~°æO K«∂áê_»∞.
P =∂~°æO U=∞O>Ë =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ SHõ=∞`«ºO`À LO_®e. qÉèË^•Å‰õΩ ZO`«=∂„`«O Ö’#∞H͉õÄ_»^Œ∞.
SHõ=∞`«ºO™êkèOKåe
= `«ã≤=¸ aǨÏa¡ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï [g∞ J=fiÖÏ`«Ñ¶¨„~°Y∂ =*ò‰õΩ~°∂ x=∞`«ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï JÖˇ·‰õΩ"£∞ W*ò‰õΩ<£`«∞"£∞ J^•J<£
Ѷ¨Å¡Ñ¶¨ ɡ·# Y∞Å∂a‰õΩ"£∞ Ѷ¨Jãπ|ǨÏ`«∞"£∞ ax=∞uÇ≤Ï WMÏfi<å =‰õΩ<£`«∞"£∞ JÖÏ +¨á¶êǨï„Ѷ¨uq∞#<åfli iѶ¨<£
Ѷ¨[‰õΩ"£∞q∞<£ Ǩ Hõ*ÏeHõ Ü«Ú|~Úº#∞ÖϡǨï ʼnõΩ"£∞ PÜ«∂uÇ‘Ï Å JÅ¡‰õΩ"£∞ `«ÇπÏ`«^Œ∂<£.
2. JÖò |Y~å
40
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19. 104
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
J#∞"å^ŒO :
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „`å˜x QÆì̃QÍ Ñ¨@∞ìHÀO_ç. =~åæÅ∞QÍ qÉèíl`«∞Å∞ HÍHõO_ç. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J#∞„QÆǨxfl QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀO_ç.
(g∞~°∞ Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞QÍ L#flѨC_»∞) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’ „¿Ñ=∞ xOáê_»∞. g∞~°∞ PÜ«∞# Hõ$Ѩ =Å¡
XHõiH˘Hõ~°∞ ™È^Œ~°∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. WOHÍ g∞~°∞ JyflQÆ∞O_»O X_»∞¤# xÅ|_ç L<åfl~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ q∞=∞‡efl ^•x #∞O_ç
HÍáê_®_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ W^Õ ^èÀ~°}˜Ö’ `«# zǨflÅ#∞ ã¨Ê+ì̈O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. `«^•fi~å g∞~°∞ ã¨<å‡~°æO á⁄O^ŒQÆÅQÍÅx.
„ѨKå~°OK≥Ü«∞ºO_ç
=Öò`«‰õΩ<£ q∞‡<£‰õΩ"£∞ L=∞‡`«∞<£ Ü«∞º^£T# WÅÖòMˇ·i = Ü«∞=Ú~°∂# aÖò =∂~°∂Ѷ≤ =Ü«∞<£Ç¨Ï∫# JxÖò
=Ú<£Hõi = LÖÏ~ÚHõ Ǩï=ÚÖò =ÚѶπeǨ˙<£. (Pe W„=∂<£ : 104)
J#∞"å^ŒO : ã¨`å¯~°ºO "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞, =∞Oz Ѩ#∞Å#∞ P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKÕ"å~°∞, =∞iÜ«Ú K≥_»∞
Ѩ#∞Å #∞O_ç x~ÀkèOKÕ"å~°∞ g∞Ö’ H˘O^Œ~°∞ LO_®e. W@∞=O˜ "åˆ~ ™êѶ¨ÅºO á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ~°∞.
qÉèËkOK«∞HÀHõO_ç
=ÖÏ `«‰õÄ#∂ HõÅ¡r# `«Ñ¶¨„~°Y∂ =YÎÅѶ¨Ó q∞"£∞ÉÏJk =∂*ÏJ Ǩï=ÚÖò |~Úº<å`«∞ = LÖÏ~ÚHõ
ÅǨï"£∞ J*Ï|∞<£ Jr"£∞ (Pe W„=∂<£ : 105).
J#∞"å^ŒO : *Ï`«∞Å∞QÍ qÉèílOK«|_ç, ã¨Ê+ì̈=∞~Ú# ~°∞A=ÙÅ∞ =KÕÛã≤<å Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O Jaè„áêÜ«∞ÉèË^•Å‰õΩ
Ö’#~Ú# "åi =Öˇ J~ÚáÈHõO_ç, W@∞=O˜ "åiˆH Q˘Ñ¨Ê tHõΔ LOk.
^èŒ~å‡xH˜, *ÏuH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O HÀã¨O ™⁄=Ú‡ Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞O_ç
Å<£`«<åÅ∞Öò a„~° ǨÏ`åÎ`«∞<£Ñ¶≤Y∂ q∞=∂‡`«∞Ç≤Ï|∂ƒ# ==∂ `«∞<£Ñ¶≤Y∂ q∞<£ +¨~Úº<£Ñ¶¨ W#flÖÏ¡Ç¨Ï aÇ‘Ï
Jb"£∞ (Pe W„=∂<£ : 92).
J#∞"å^ŒO : g∞‰õΩ „Ñ≤Ü«∞=∞~Ú# ^•xx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞#O`« =~°‰õΩ g∞~°∞ ѨÙ}ºO
ã¨OáêkOK«ÖË~°∞, g∞~°∞ Y~°∞Û KÕ¿ã^ŒO`å JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
=™êiT WÖÏ =∞Q∑Ѷ≤~°uq∞‡<£ ~°aƒ‰õΩ"£∞ [<åflu<£ J~°∞˚Ç¨Ï ã¨û=∂"å`«∞ =Öò J~üA LW^ŒÌ`üeÖò =Ú`«Îv<£
JÅ¡r# Ü«Ú<£Ñ¶≤Y∂# Ѷ≤ã¨û„~å~Ú =[˚„~å~Ú =Öò HÍlg∞#ÖòÔQ·[ =Öò PѶ‘# Jx<åflã≤ =ÖϡǨï Ü«ÚÇ≤Ï|∞ƒÖò
=ÚÇπÏã≤h<£ (Pe W„=∂<£ : 132 – 134).
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’q[Ü«∞O™êkèOK«_®xH˜`«MÏfi‰õÄ_®J=ã¨~°O
`«MÏfi áê˜OK«_»O JO>Ë ZÅ¡"Õà◊ÖÏ ^≥·=cèu =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ LOK«∞‰õΩx rq`«O QÆ_»Ñ¨_»O. D q+¨Ü«∂ÅxflO˜x
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞ J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤`Õ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ q[Ü«ÚÅ=Ù`å~°∞. ã¨Ç¨ÉÏ„HÍ"£∞ (~°l), D q+¨Ü«∂ÅxflO˜h J=∞Å∞Ѩ~°Kå~°∞.
q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKå~°∞.
ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞ |Y~åÖ’ ã¨Ç¨ÉÏ„HÍ"£∞ (~°l), `«=∞‰õΩ Jqâßfiã¨∞ÅÃÑ· PkèHõº`«, q[Ü«∞O „Ѩ™êkOK«=∞x JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞
„áêi÷OKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ WO^Œ∞‰õΩ ["å|∞QÍ ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞ Pe W„=∂<£ J=`«iOѨ*Ëâß_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKÕ
q^è•#O K«∂áê_»∞. ã¨Ç¨ÉÏ„HÍ"£∞ (~°l) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ K«∂Ñ≤# q^è•<åxfl J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤ q[Ü«ÚÅÜ«∂º~°∞. =Úã¨Öχ#∞Å∞
q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë Y∞~üP<£ K«∂Ñ≤# q^è•<åxfl J=∞Å∞Ѩi¿ãÎ W<å¬JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ q[Ü«∞O ™êkè™êÎ~°∞.
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20. 105
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(1) JeѶπ ÖÏ"£∞ g∞"£∞. (2) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ – PÜ«∞#
`«Ñ¨Ê P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞# ã¨r=Ù_»∞.
„Ѩu =ã¨∞Î=Ù‰õΩ P^è•~°Éèí∂`«∞_»∞. (3) ã¨`«ºO`À
‰õÄ_ç# „QÆO^ä•xfl PÜ«∞<Õ g∞ÃÑ· J=`«iOѨ*Ëâß_»∞.
Jk `«#‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO =zÛ# „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ ^èŒ$gHõ
i™ÈÎOk. WOHÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `Ò~å`ü, WOrÖò#∞ J=`«
iOѨ*Ëâß_»∞. (4) JO`«‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiѨ٠„Ѩ[Å HÀã¨O
=∞iÜ«Ú ("åi `«~åfi`«) w@∞~å~Ú (k=º
Y∞~üP<£)x J=`«iOѨ*Ëâß_»∞. xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ WHõ
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞`«∞Å#∞ u~°ã¨¯iOKÕ"åiH˜ Hõiî# tHõΔ
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ QÆì̃ „ѨfHÍ~åxfl fã¨∞HÀ
#∞<åfl_»∞. (5) xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ #∞O_ç U
=ã¨∞Î=Ó QÀѨºOQÍ ÖË^Œ∞. Jk Éèí∂q∞Ö’ L<åfl ÖËHõ
PHÍâ◊OÖ’ L<åfl. (6) J`«_Õ `å#∞ HÀi# "åix
g∞ =∂`«Å QÆ~åƒùÅÖ’ g∞ ~°∂áêxfl `«Ü«∂~°∞
KÕ™êÎ_»∞. PÜ«∞# `«Ñ¨Ê P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞.
PÜ«∞# Q˘Ñ¨Ê q"ÕH˜. (7) PÜ«∞<Õ g∞ÃÑ· „QÆO^ä•xfl
J=`«iOѨ*Ëâß_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’x H˘xfl PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞
=ÚÇπÏHõ=∂`ü (ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞~Ú#q), W"Õ „QÆO^ä•xH˜
Jã¨Å∞ =¸ÅO. Ô~O_Àq =Ú`«ëêaǨ`ü (Jã¨Ê+ì̈
=∞~Ú#q) L<åfl~Ú. WHõ =∞#ã¨∞ûÅÖ’ H©_»∞
L#fl"å~°∞ HõÖ’¡Å "åºÑ≤ÎHÀã¨O =Ú`«ëêaǨ`ü
"≥O@Ѩ_»`å~°∞. "å˜H˜ `«=∞ HÀiHõ „ѨHÍ~°O J~å÷Å∞
HõeÊ™êÎ~°∞. "åã¨Î"åxH˜ "å˜ Jã¨Å∞ ÉèÏ=O JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
`«Ñ¨Ê Z=fi~°∂ Z~°∞QÆ~°∞. *Ï˝#OÖ’ ѨiѨÓ~°∞‚Å~Ú#
"å~°∞ ''"Õ∞=Ú P =Ú`«ëêaǨ`üÅ#∞ qâ◊fiã≤ã¨∞Î
<åfl=Ú, Jxfl PÜ«∞`üÅ∂ =∂ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù #∞O_Õ
L<åfl~Ú—— JOÏ~°∞. q"ÕHõ=O`«∞ÖË ^Õx#∞O_»~Ú<å
QÆ∞}áê~î°O „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞.
PÜ«∞`üÅ∞ : 200 J=`«~°} : =∞n<åÖ’
3.PeW„=∂<£ã¨∂~å
Ѩ~°=∞ Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞ Jáê~° Hõ$áêjÅ∞_»∞ J~Ú#
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¿Ñ~°∞`À

21. 106
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(8) ("å~°∞ „áêi÷™êÎ~°∞) F „ѨÉèí∂! Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ
„QÆÇ≤ÏOz# `«~°∞"å`« =∂ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂ʼnõΩ =„HõQÆu
Ѩ˜ìOK«‰õΩ. h `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù #∞O_ç HÍ~°∞}ºO „Ѩ™êkOK«∞.
ã¨=∞™êÎxfl „Ѩ™êkOKÕ"å_»=Ù h"Õ. (9) F „ѨÉèí∂!
xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ h"Õ XHõ~ÀA JO^Œsfl ã¨g∞Hõ
iOKÕ"å_»=Ù. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Ug∞ J#∞=∂#O ÖË^Œ∞.
xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "åQÍÌ#ÉèíOQÆO K≥Ü«∞º_»∞.
(10) xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ u~°™ê¯~°∞ʼnõΩ, JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ
=ºuˆ~HõOQÍ "åi ã¨OѨ^• LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»^Œ∞. "åi
ã¨O`å#=¸ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»^Œ∞. #~°HÍxH˜ WO^èŒ#O
JÜÕ∞º"å~°∞ gˆ~.
Pe W„=∂<£ 1 – 10 PÜ«∞`üÅ q=~°} :
JeѶπ ÖÏ"£∞ g∞"£∞. g˜x Ǩï~°∂Ѷπ =ÚYuÎP`ü JOÏ~°∞. g˜H˜ ÉèÏ"åxfl x~°‚~ÚOK«_»O Hõ+ì̈O. ˆH=ÅO
g˜x qâ◊fiã≤OK«_»O J=ã¨~°O. Wk =∞^Œh ã¨∂~å. D PÜ«∞`«∞Åhfl qq^èŒ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ Ç≤Ï„[`ü `«~åfi`«
J=`«iOK«|_®¤~Ú. ã¨∂~å „Ñ¨^èŒ=∞ ÉèÏQÆO JO>Ë PÜ«∞`ü 83 =~°‰õΩ #„*Ï<£ #∞O_ç =zÛ# „ÔH·ãÎ̈=ÙÅ |$O^ŒO
<ÕѨ^茺OÖ’ J=`«iOK«|_çOk. P |$O^ŒO Ç≤Ï„r 9= ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ã¨=∞HõΔOÖ’ Ǩ[~°~ÚºOk.
„ÔH·ãÎ̈=ÙÅ∞ =zÛ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) `À „ÔH·ãÎ̈=ÙÅ qâßfi™êÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W™ê¡O QÆ∞iOz K«~°ÛÅ∞ [iáê~°∞. "å^ÀѨ"å^•Å∞
KÕâß~°∞. "å˜x YO_çã¨∂Î "åiH˜ ^•=`≥ =ÚÉÏǨÏÅ ‰õÄ_» W=fi|_çOk.
Wk JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# J=`«iOѨ KÕÜ«∞|_çO^Œ#_»OÖ’ ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ÖË^Œ∞. „QÆO^äŒO JO>Ë k=º Y∞~üP<£, nx
qt+ª̈`«#∞ QÆ∞iOz Z<Àfl ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£, |s^• (~°l) #∞O_ç XHõ ǨÏnã¨∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
JO^Œ∞Ö’ WÖÏ LOk : ''ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞ |Y~å, Pe W„=∂<£ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀO_ç, D Ô~O_»∂ ã¨∞O^Œ~°"≥∞ÿ# "≥ÚHõ¯Å∞, JOu=∞
k<å# Wq `«=∞ áê~î°‰õΩÅÃÑ· "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å=Öˇ h_» HõeÊ™êÎ~Ú.——
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) #∞O_ç q<åfl#x #"åãπ a<£ ã¨"£∞P<£ (~°l) `≥eÜ«∞KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ : ''„Ѩà◊Ü«∞ k#O<å_»∞
Y∞~üP<£#∞, Y∞~üP<£ "åih fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ^•x „ѨHÍ~°O "å~°∞ J=∞Å∞KÕã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞. ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞
|Y~å, ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞ Pe W„=∂<£ "åi =ÚO^Œ∞ LOÏ~Ú. `«~°∞"å`« ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) P Ô~O_»∞ ã¨∂~åÅ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}
¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. Ô~O_»∞ "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å∞ ÖË^• ÉÏ~°∞Å∞ fi# Ô~O_»∞ Ѩ‰õΔΩÅ ã¨=¸Ç¨Å∞ "å˜x ѨiîOKÕ "åi `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# ~°HΔ̃ã¨∂Î
LOÏ~Ú. (=Úã≤¡O – ǨÏ.<≥O.1338)
WO`«‰õΩ =Ú#∞Ѩ٠=zÛ# „Ѩ=HõÎÅÃÑ· J=`«iOѨ|_ç# „QÆO^ä•Å#∞, D „QÆO^äŒO ^èŒ$gHõiã¨∞ÎOk. JO>Ë
"å˜Ö’x q+¨Ü«∂Å ã¨`«º`«#∞, "å˜Ö’ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_ç# Éèíq+¨º"å}∞Å#∞ JOwHõiã¨∞ÎOk. nx J~°÷O ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì"Õ∞. D
Y∞~üP<£ ‰õÄ_® WO`«‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO J<ÕHõ „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ J=`«iOѨ*Ëã≤# "åx KÕ`«<Õ J=`«iOѨ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. W^Õ
QÆ#Hõ =∞Ô~=i `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù#<À ÖË^• =∂#= „Ѩܫ∞`«flO Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ J=`«iOѨ|_ç#^Œ~Ú`Õ "å˜Ö’¡ ™ê~°∂Ѩº`«‰õΩ
|^Œ∞Å∞ "≥·~°∞^茺O LO_Õ^Õ. PÜ«∂ HÍÖÏÅÖ’ `Ò~å`ü =∞iÜ«Ú WOrÖò ‰õÄ_® `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ
ÅaèOKÕ P^è•~åÖË. "å˜x J=`«iOѨ KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’x L^ÕÌâ◊º=¸ W^Õ. Hõ#∞Hõ P `«~åfi`« =∞~À™êi K≥ѨÊ|_çOk,
1
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22. 107
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(11) "åi Ѩi}Ï=∞O ‰õÄ_» Ѷ≤~üB<£, J`«x
J#∞K«~°∞Å =∂ki^Õ. WOHÍ "åiH˜ ѨÓ~°fiO
QÆuOz# "åi =O˜^Õ. "å~°∞ =∂ PÜ«∞`üÅ#∞
kèHõ¯iOKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "åix "åi áêáêʼnõΩ
|^Œ∞Å∞QÍ Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ tHõΔ
qkèOK«_»OÖ’ |Ǩï Hõiî#∞_»∞. (12) Ju `«fi~°Ö’<Õ
g∞~°∞ F@q∞ áêÅ=Ù`å~°x, #~°HõO "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ
`ÀÅ|_»`å~°x, Jk |ǨïK≥_»¤ x"åã¨O Jx
P Jqâßfiã¨∞Å`À g∞~°∞ K≥¿ÑÊÜ«∞O_ç.
(13) xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ |^Œ~°∞ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ `«ÅѨ_»¤
=~åæÅ =º=Ǩ~°OÖ’ g∞‰õΩ QÆ∞}áê~î°O LOk.
"åiÖ’ XHõ =~°æO JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ áÈ~å_»∞`ÀOk.
Ô~O_»=k Jqâßfiã¨∞Å =~°æO. "å~°∞ =ÚHõÎã¨i
^Œ$HÀ¯}OÖ’ =Úã¨Öχ#∞Å∞ `«=∞Hõ<åfl Ô~O_çO`«Å∞
LO_»@O K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. HÍx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«#
HÍ~°∞}ºO`À `å#∞ HÀi# "åix |ÅѨ~°∞™êÎ_»∞.
D ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Ö’ Hõà◊√§#fl "åiH˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê QÆ∞}áê~î°O
LOk.
WѨC_»∞ `Ò~å`ü WOrÖòÅ Ü«ÚQÆO ѨÓiÎ J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk. WѨC_»∞ k=º Y∞~üP<£ J=`«iOK«|_çOk. Wk w@∞~å~Ú.
^èŒ~å‡^èŒ~å‡Å#∞ QÆ∞iÎOKÕk W^Õ. ^•xfl QÆ∞iÎOK«‰õΩO_® JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ Z=~°∂ =Úã¨Öχ<£ (qâßfiã≤) HÍÖË~°∞.
=∞ÇπωõΩ"£∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =Ú`«ëêaǨ`ü :
=∞ÇπωõΩ"£∞ JO>Ë ^•x J~°÷O ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ LO_ç ^•x ~°∞A=Ù =ºHõÎO J"åfie. =Ú`«ëê| JO>Ë ^•x J~°÷O
ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ LO_»^Œ∞. ^•x ~°∞A=Ù Hõ#|_»^Œ∞. =ÚÇπÏHõ=∂`ü JO>Ë P^ÕâßÅ∞, x¿+^è•Å∞, P[˝Å∞, ã¨=∞㨺Å∞,
QÍ^èŒÅ∞, =$`åÎO`åÅ∞ QÆÅ PÜ«∞`üÅ∞. "å˜ ÉèÏ=O ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞~ÚOk. JK«OK«Å=∞~Ú#k. "å˜x J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»OÖ’
Z=iH© W|ƒOk Z^Œ∞~°=fi^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ aè#flOQÍ =Ú`«ëêaǨ`ü PÜ«∞`üÅ∞ JO>Ë "å˜Ö’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ LxH˜, qkè„"å`«,
J^Œ$+ì̈ ^Œ∞~°^Œ$ëêìÅ∞, ã¨=∞㨺Å∞, ã¨fi~°æO, #~°HõO, ^Œ∂`«Å∞ =ÔQ·~å. "å˜ "åãÎ̈qHõ`«#∞ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜
=∂#=Ù_çH˜ QÆÅ |∞nú *Ï˝<åŠѨikè KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯=. "å˜Ö’¡ TǨQÍ<åʼnõΩ P™ê¯~°O LOk. ÖË^• Hõhã¨O
=∂#=Ùefl ^•i `«Ñ≤ÊOK«_»O ™ê^茺O HÍQÆÅ WÉòǨ"£∞ (ã¨Oâ◊Ü«∂Å∞, ã¨OkQÍúÅ∞) LOÏ~Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’
=„Hõ`« QÆÅ"å~°∞ =Ú`«ëêaǨ`üÅ "≥O@|_ç LOÏ~°∞. "å˜ ^•fi~å HõÖ’¡ÅO "åºÑ≤Î KÕ™êÎ~°∞. „ÔH·ãÎ̈=ÙÅ =Öˇ, W^Õ
Ѩiã≤÷u a^£JfÅn. +≤~ü¯ a^£J`üÅ „ѨK«∞~°} HÀã¨O =Ú`«ëêaǨ`üÅ#∞ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞.
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ÃãÅqKåÛ~°x Ǩτ[`ü P~Úëê (~°l) `≥eÜ«∞KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ : =Ú`«ëêaǨ`ü "≥O@|_ç#
"åix K«∂ã≤#ѨC_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ k=º Y∞~üP<£Ö’ W@∞=O˜ "åi „Ѩ™êÎ=<Õ KÕâß_»x „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç. Hõ#∞Hõ "å˜H˜
^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»O_ç. (|∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O. 4183, `«Ñ¶‘û~ü JǨÏû#∞Öò |Ü«∂<£).

23. 108
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(14) PHõ~°¬}©Ü«∞=∞~Ú# =ã¨∞Î=ÙŠѨ@¡ P¿ÑHõΔ,
[#∞Å HÀã¨O fiÛk^ŒÌ|_çOk. „ã‘ÎÅ∞, ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞,
"≥O_ô |OQÍ~åÅ∞, „áÈQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Y*Ï<åÅ∞,
"Õ∞Å∞ *Ïu QÆ∞„~åÅ∞, Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ∞ WOHÍ Ñ¨O@ á⁄ÖÏÅ
Ѩ@¡ „¿Ñ=∞ W=hfl „áêѨOzHõ rq`« ™ê=∞„y
=∂„`«"Õ∞. L`«Î=∞ iîHÍ<å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =^ŒÌ<Õ LOk.
(15) „áêѨOzHõ ™ê=∞„y HõO>Ë L`«Î=∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
g∞‰õΩ `≥Å∞Ѩ=∞OÏ~å? ÉèíÜ«∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ "≥·Yi (`«MÏfi)
J=ÅOaOz# "åiH˜ "åi „ѨÉèí∞=Ù =^ŒÌ HÍÅ∞=Å∞
„Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOKÕ `À@Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. "å˜Ö’¡ "å~°∞
âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ LOÏ~°∞. JHõ¯_» "åiH˜ Ѩiâ◊√^ŒúÅ~Ú#
ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~°∞. ^≥·= „Ѩã¨#fl`« ‰õÄ_®. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
`«# ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ K«∂ã¨∂Î L<åfl_»∞. (16) ''F „ѨÉèí∂!
"Õ∞=Ú qâ◊fiã≤OKå=Ú, Hõ#∞Hõ =∂ áêáêÅ#∞
=∞xflOK«∞. #~°Hõ ÉÏ^èŒ #∞O_ç =∞=∞‡efl HÍáê_»∞——
Jx "å~°∞ K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. (17) g~°∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï#O
áê˜OKÕ"å~°∞. ã¨`«ºO ѨeˆH"å~°∞, q^èÕÜ«ÚÅ∞
(^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’) Y~°∞ÛKÕ¿ã"å~°∞. WOHÍ ~å„u z=i
Ѷ¨∞_çÜ«∞Ö’¡ WãÎ̈Q∑á¶ê~ü (=∞xflOѨ٠^Œ∞P) KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
11 #∞O_ç 17 PÜ«∞`üÅ q=~°} :
=Ú#∞Ѩ˜ "åHͺÅÖ’ WÖÏ K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. qâßfiã¨∞Å~Ú# ^•ã¨∞Å∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ `«=∞ HÍ~°º ™ê^茉õΩxQÍ
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞‰õΩxQÍ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∞=∞‡efl qâßfiã¨OÃÑ· ã≤÷~°OQÍ LOK«∞ Jx „áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞. D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’
K≥ѨÊ|_»∞`«∞#fl q+¨Ü«∞O WÖÏ LOk. u~°™ê¯~°∞Å∞, |Ǩï ^≥·"å~å^茉õΩÅ∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ =^Œe `«=∞ ã¨OѨ^Œx, `«=∞
ã¨O`å<åxfl `«=∞ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞‰õΩÅ∞, HÍ~°º™ê^茉õΩÅ∞QÍ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. |^Œ~°∞ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ [iy#@∞¡QÍ ^≥·=tHõΔ #∞O_ç
"åi ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ QÍh, "åi ã¨O`å#O QÍh HÍáê_»ÖË^Œx u~°™ê¯~°∞Å∞, |Ǩï^≥·"å~å^茉õΩÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
|^Œ~°∞ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ u~°™ê¯~°∞Å =^ŒÌ ã¨OѨ^• LOk. Ü«Ú=‰õΩÅ~Ú# ã¨O`å#O ‰õÄ_®. |^Œ~°∞ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ u~°™ê¯~°∞ʼnõΩ
JѨ[Ü«∞O Z^Œ∞~°~ÚOk. "å~°∞ Ѩ~åÉèí=O áêÅÜ«∂º~°∞. =Úã¨Öχ#∞Å =^ŒÌ ã¨OѨ^• `«‰õΩ¯"Õ. "åi ã¨OMϺ `«‰õΩ¯"Õ.
u~°™ê¯~°∞Å∞ "≥~Úº=∞Ok, =Úã¨Öχ#∞Å∞ 313 =∞Ok L<åfl~°∞. J~Ú<å㨈~, =Úã¨Öχ#∞Å∞ ^≥·= ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O =Å¡
q[Ü«ÚÅ∞ JÜ«∂º~°∞.
PÜ«∞`ü <≥O. 12 q=~°} : Ǩτ[`ü Wɡfl JÉσãπ (~°l) LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ LOk : ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) |^Œ~°∞
Ü«Ú^ŒúO #∞O_ç uiy =KåÛHõ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å#∞ |#∂ Mˇ·#MÏ |*Ï~°∞Ö’ ã¨=∂"Õâ◊Ѩ~°z WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞, ''Ü«¸^Œ∞ÖÏ~å!
Y∞Ô~·+πʼnõΩ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# `«ye# ^≥|ƒÅÖψQ g∞~°∞ ^≥|ƒu#Hõ =ÚO^Õ W™ê¡O#∞ JOwHõiOK«O_ç.—— "å~°∞

24. 109
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(18) `å#∞ `«Ñ¨Ê P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°x
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞ ™êHõΔ ºq∞KåÛ_»∞. PÜ«∞# <åºÜ«∞OQÍ
áêeã¨∞Î<åfl_»x ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ *Ï˝#∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
™êHõΔ ºq∞KåÛ~°∞. PÜ«∞# `«Ñ¨Ê P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ Z=~°∂
ÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞# Q˘Ñ¨Ê q"ÕH˜. (19) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’
^èŒ~°‡O ˆH=ÅO W™ê¡O =∂„`«"Õ∞. „QÆO^äŒO HõÅ"å~°∞
*Ï˝#O (=Ç‘Ï) =zÛ# `«~°∞"å`« qÉèËkOK«_®xH˜
HÍ~°}O ˆH=ÅO "åi =∞O‰õΩѨ@∞ì, `«Åa~°∞ã¨∞`«#O
=∂„`«"Õ∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞`üÅ#∞ u~°ã¨¯iOKÕ"åx
ÖˇY¯ `ÕÅÛ_»OÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ PÅ㨺O Ѩ@ì^Œ∞. (20)
WOHÍ g~°∞ g∞`À [QÆ_»O KÕ¿ãÎ g∞~°∞ K≥ѨÊO_ç,
''<Õ#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Z^Œ∞@ `«Å=OK«∞`«∞<åfl#∞. <å
J#∞K«~°∞Å∂ `«Å=OK«∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. WOHÍ P „QÆO^äŒO
HõÅ"åix, „QÆO^äŒO ÖËx "åix J_»QÆO_ç, ''g∞~°∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ q^èÕÜ«ÚÅ=Ù`å~å?—— Jx. "å~°∞ QÆ#Hõ
q^èÕÜ«ÚÅ~Ú`Õ "å~°∞ Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ (ã¨<å‡~°æO)
á⁄Ok#>Ë¡. "å~°∞ (u~°™ê¯~°∞Å`À) =ÚYO
„uѨC‰õΩO>Ë ˆH=ÅO ã¨O^Õâßxfl JOkOKÕ ÉÏ^茺`«
=∂„`«"Õ∞ g∞ÃÑ· LOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«# ^•ã¨∞efl HõxÃјì
K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. (21) xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
PÜ«∞`üÅ#∞ u~°ã¨¯iã¨∞Î#fl "åiH˜, „Ѩ=HõÎÅ#∞
J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ Ç¨Ï`«º KÕã¨∞Î#fl"åiH˜, „Ѩ[ÅÖ’
<åºÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∞=∞x P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKÕ"åix ‰õÄ_® ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞
ÃÑ>Ëì"åiH©, tHõΔ ÅaèOK«#∞#fl^Œ<Õ â◊√Éèí"å~°Î#∞
qxÑ≤OK«O_ç.
ѨeHÍ~°∞, ''F =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£! Y∞Ô~·+πÅ#∞ ^≥|ƒfâß##fl „Éèí=∞Ö’ Ѩ_»‰õΩ, "å~°∞ J*Ï˝#∞Å∞, <åâ◊#O J~Ú#"å~°∞.
"åiH˜ Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕÜ«∞_»O KÕ`«HÍ^Œ∞. =∂`À `«ÅѨ_»=Åã≤ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ g∞‰õΩ `≥eã≤=ã¨∞ÎOk.—— P ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ D
PÜ«∞`ü J=`«iOzOk. (J|∂^•=Ó^£).
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ K≥Ñ≤Ê#k JHõΔ~åÖÏ <≥~°"ÕiOk. |#∂ Mˇ·#MÏ, |#∂ #r~ü `≥QÆÅ#∞ Mˇ·|~ü "≥·Ñ¨Ù |Ç≤Ï+¨¯iOK«_»O
[iyOk. Y∞Ô~·*Ï "åi =O`«∞ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ "åix =kèOK«_»O, Ü«Ú^Œú Mˇ·nÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨@∞ìHÀ=_»=¸ [iyOk.
(`≥·ã‘~°∞Öò Y∞~üP<£)
2
11
10

25. 110
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(22) W@∞=O˜ "åi Hõ~°‡Å∞ WǨÏѨ~åÅÖ’
=º~°÷=∞~ÚáÈ`å~Ú. "åiH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞‰õΩÅ∞ Z=~°∂
LO_»~°∞. (23) D q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ=∞xOKå~å? „QÆO^äŒO
(`Ò~å`ü) #∞O_ç H˘O`« *Ï˝#O ÅaèOz# "åi<Õ
gi =∞^茺 f~°∞Ê K≥Ü«∞º=∞x ^≥·=„QÆO^äŒO "≥·Ñ¨Ù
Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞#flѨC_»∞ "åiÖ’x XHõ =~°æO "å~°∞
=ÚYO „uѨCH˘x <åºÜ«∞O K≥Ü«∞º_®xH˜
JÉèíºO`«~°O `≥Å∞ѨÙ`å~°∞. (24) JO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ~°}O
''H˘xfl k<åÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê Jyfl =∞=∞‡efl U=∂„`«O
`åHõ^Œ∞—— Jx "å~°∞ K≥ѨÊ_»"Õ∞. `«=∞ ^èŒ~°‡OÖ’ "å~°∞
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ HõeÊOK«∞‰õΩ#fl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ "åix
"≥∂ã¨OÖ’ Ѩ_»"Õâß~Ú (25) =∞i "Õ∞=Ú "åix
U=∂„`«O ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ÖËx P ~ÀA# ã¨=∂"Õâ◊
Ѩiz#ѨC_»∞ "åi QÆu Uq∞˜? Z=~°∞ Z@∞=O˜
Hõ~°‡#∞ KÕ™êÎ~À "åiH˜ ^•x ѨÓiÎ „ѨuѶ¨ÅO
W=fi|_»∞`«∞Ok, "åiÃÑ· J<åºÜ«∞O [~°QÆ^Œ∞. (26)
g∞~°∞ K≥ѨÊO_ç! F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! F ã¨$+≤ì Ü«∞[=∂h!
h=Ù HÀi# "åiH˜ áêÅ<åkèHÍ~°O W™êÎ=Ù. h=Ù
HÀi# "åi #∞O_ç ^•xfl ÖωõΩ¯OÏ=Ù. h=Ù HÀi#
"åiH˜ Q“~°=O „Ѩ™êk™êÎ=Ù. h=Ù HÀi# "åix
Ѩ~åÉèí=OáêÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ=Ù. ã¨HõÅ "Õ∞à◊¥¡ h KÕuÖ’<Õ
L<åfl~Ú. xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ h=Ù „Ѩu ^•xÃÑ·
JkèHÍ~°O Hõey L<åfl=Ù.
18 – 25 q=~°} :
=Ú#∞Ѩ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ qâßfiã¨∞Å∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ qâ◊fiã≤OKÕ q+¨Ü«∞O q=iOK«|_çOk. D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’
qâßfi™êxH˜ ~°∞A=ÙÅ∞, `å~å¯}ÏÅ∞ W=fi|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. `ÒÇ‘Ï^£‰õΩ QÆÅ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ~°∞A=Ù JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
™êHõΔ ºq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. x["≥∞ÿ# P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ PÜ«∞# XHõ¯_Õ Jx, WOHÍ W™ê¡O ^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ ã¨`«º^èŒ~°‡=∞x, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^ŒQÆæ~°
Ѩã¨O^≥·# ^èŒ~°‡O W™ê¡O =∂„`«"Õ∞ Jx. WOHÍ „QÆO^äŒO HõÅ"åi =∂~°æ„Éèí+ª̈`«fiO, "åi qÉèË^•Å∞ q=iOK«|_®¤~Ú.
ÃÑ·QÍ qÉèË^•Å‰õΩ Jã¨Å∞ HÍ~°}O „ѨÜ≥∂[<åŠѨi~°HõΔ}, "åi ÃÑ^ŒÌiHÍxfl HÍáê_»∞HÀ=@"Õ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ D<å_»∞
=Úã¨Öχ#∞ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_» Z<Àfl qÉèË^•Å∞ D HÍ~°}ÏÅ KÕ`«<Õ [xOKå~Ú. Jq ZѨʘ #∞OKÀ ^è•i‡Hõ qÉèË^•Å‰õΩ
=¸Å HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞QÍ L<åfl~Ú. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨<å‡~°æO J=ÅOaOKÕ ã¨^Œ∞ƒkúx=ÙfiQÍHõ! Pg∞<£.

26. 111
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(27) h=٠ѨQÆÅ∞#∞ ~å„uÖ’H˜, ~å„ux ѨQÆÅ∞Ö’xH˜
„Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ_»`å=Ù. WOHÍ xs˚"å#∞flO_ç r=O
HõÅ^•xh, „áê}O HõÅ^•x #∞O_ç „áê}O
ÖËx^•xh |Ü«∞@‰õΩ f™êÎ=Ù. h=Ù HÀi# "åiH˜
ÖˇHõ¯ÖË#O`« Láêkèx™êÎ=Ù. (28) qâßfiã¨∞Å∞
qâßfiã¨O HõÅ"åix q_çz Jqâßfiã¨∞Å#∞
ZO`«=∂„`«O q∞„`«∞Å∞QÍ KÕã¨∞HÀ~å^Œ∞. WÖÏ
KÕ¿ã"åi`À JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ Ug∞ ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖË^Œ∞. g∞‰õΩ
P Jqâßfiã¨∞Å =Å# U^Œ~Ú<å „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO LO>Ë
`«Ñ¨Ê. =∞iÜ«Ú JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«#‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»O_ç Jx q∞=∞‡efl ÃÇÏK«Ûiã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
z=~°‰õΩ PÜ«∞# "≥·Ñ¨Ù#ˆH =∞~°Å=Åã≤ LOk.
(29) g∞~°∞ K≥ѨÊO_ç : g∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂Ö’¡ L#fl^ŒO`å
^•xfl g∞~°∞ ^•zÃÑì̃<å |Ü«∞@ÃÑì̃<å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
^•xfl ÉÏQÍ Z~°∞QÆ∞#∞. WOHÍ Éèí∂q∞, PHÍâßÅÖ’
L#fl ^•#flO`å ‰õÄ_® Z~°∞QÆ∞#∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
„Ѩu^•xÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°O HõÅ"å_»∞. (30) P k#O
~å#∞#flk, JѨC_»∞ „Ѩu =ºHÎ̃ `«# ã¨`«¯~°‡Å#∞
`«# =ÚO^Œ∞ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩOÏ_»∞. `«# ^Œ∞+¨¯~°‡Å#∞
‰õÄ_®. `«#‰õÄ `«# Hõ~°‡Å‰õÄ =∞^茺 ã¨∞n~°…=∞~Ú#
^Œ∂~°O LO>Ë ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞#x HÀ~°∞‰õΩOÏ_»∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«# QÆ∞iOz q∞=∞‡efl ÉèíÜ«∞ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•ã¨∞ŠѨ@¡ *Ïe QÆ∞}O QÆÅ"å_»∞.
(31) K≥ѨÊO_ç, g∞~°∞ QÆ#Hõ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ „¿Ñq∞ã¨∞Î#fl
@¡~Ú`Õ ##∞fl J#∞ã¨iOK«O_ç. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ q∞=∞‡efl
„¿Ñq∞™êÎ_»∞. g∞ áêáêÅ#∞ =∞xfl™êÎ_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
Jq∞`«OQÍ HõΔq∞OKÕ"å_»∞, Hõ$áêjÅ∞_»∞.
(32) K≥ѨÊO_ç, JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ „Ѩ=HõΉõÄ q^èÕÜ«∞`«
K«∂ѨO_ç. "å~°∞ QÆ#Hõ D PǨfi<åxfl JOwHõiO
K«HõáÈ`Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ W@∞=O˜ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å#∞
W+¨ìѨ_»_»∞.
3
10
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27. 112
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(33) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P^Œ"£∞ (J)#∞, #∂ÇπÏ (J)#∞,
W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO (J) ã¨O`å<åxfl, W„=∂<£ ã¨O`å<åxfl
„ѨѨOK« „Ѩ[ÅO^Œi #∞O_ç (^≥·=^Ò`«ºO HÀã¨O)
Z#∞fl‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. (34) "å~°∞ XˆH Ѩ~°OѨ~°‰õΩ
K≥Ok#"å~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨=∞ãÎ̈=¸ q<Õ"å_»∞.
K«∂¿ã"å_»∂#∞. (35) W„=∂<£ ÉèÏ~°º
„áêi÷OzOk : ''F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å QÆ~°ƒùOÖ’ L#fl
ã¨O`å<åxfl h HÀã¨O JOH˜`«O KÕ™êÎ#x <Õ#∞
"≥Ú‰õΩ¯‰õΩ<åfl#∞. Hõ#∞Hõ <å "≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_çx
JOwHõiOK«∞. xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ h=Ù q<Õ"å_»=Ù.
ZiˆQ"å_»=Ù. (36) `«~°∞"å`« P_»Ñ≤Å¡ Ѩ٘ì#ѨC_»∞
K≥ѨʙêyOk – ''„ѨÉèí∂! <å‰õΩ ‰õΩ=∂Ô~ΠѨÙì̃Ok.——
"åã¨Î"åxH˜ P"≥∞ Uq∞ Hõ#fl^À JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•xx ÉÏQÍ
Z~°∞QÆ∞. XHõ"Õà◊ =∞QÆÑ≤Å¡"å_»∞ Ѩ٘ì=ÙO>Ë, D
P_»Ñ≤Å¡ÖÏQÍ LO_Õ"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. D Ñ≤Å¡‰õΩ =∞~°º"£∞
Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. nhfl, nx ã¨O`å<åxfl
^Œ∞+¨ì Ã+·`å#∞ ÉÏi #∞O_ç h ~°HõΔ}Ö’H˜ Wã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
(37) Hõ#∞Hõ P"≥∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù P"≥∞ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_çx
ã¨O`À+¨O`À ã‘fiHõiOKå_»∞. ZO`À K«Hõ¯x suÖ’
P"≥∞#∞ áÈ+≤OKå_»∞. Ǩτ[`ü [HõiÜ«∂º#∞ P"≥∞‰õΩ
ã¨O~°HõΔ‰õΩxQÍ KÕâß_»∞. [HõiÜ«∂º =∞~°º"£∞ QÆkÖ’
„Ѩ"ÕtOz#ѨC_»ÖÏ¡ JHõ¯_» U^≥·<å PǨ~° Ѩ^•~å÷xfl
K«∂¿ã"å~°∞. ''=∞~°º"£∞! Wk hÔHHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç
=zÛOk—— Jx J_ç̂Q"å~°∞. ''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =^ŒÌ #∞O_ç——
Jx P"≥∞ |^Œ∞eKÕÛk. xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ PÜ«∞#
`å#∞ HÀi# "åiH˜ Jáê~°=∞~Ú# Láêkèx™êÎ_»∞.
26 – 32 PÜ«∞`üÅ q=~°} :
=Ú#∞Ѩ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `ÒÇ‘Ï^£ ~°∞A=ÙÅ#∞ q=iOKå_»∞. W™ê¡O ^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ ã¨`«º^èŒ~°‡=∞x J<åfl_»∞.
D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ W™ê¡O =∞iÜ«Ú =Úã¨Öχ#∞Å∞ ã¨`«ºOÃÑ· L<åfl~°h, WѨC_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨=∞i÷OѨÙ, ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O
W™ê¡O =∞iÜ«Ú =Úã≤¡OÅ "≥O@ LOk Jx K≥ѨÊ|_»∞`«∞Ok.

28. 113
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
(38) [HõiÜ«∂º `«# „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞ „áêi÷OKå_»∞,
''<å „Ñ¨Éèí∂! h `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù #∞O_ç <å‰õΩ Ñ¨q„`« jÅO
HõÅ ã¨O`å<åxfl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ
"≥Ú~° PÅH˜OKÕ"å_»=Ù h"Õ. (39) [HõiÜ«∂º
"≥∞„ǨÉò (QÆk)Ö’ xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ
PÜ«∞xfl ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ Ñ≤eKå~°∞, ''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞‰õΩ
Ü«∞Ǩº QÆ∞iOz# â◊√Éèí"å~°Îxã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞#
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "åHͺxfl (D™ê) ^èŒ$gHõi™êÎ_»∞. J`«_»∞
<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ HÍQÆÅ_»∞. `«# =∞#ã¨∞û#∞
x„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞. ã¨pÛùÅ∞_»~Ú# „Ѩ=HõÎ
J=Ù`å_»∞.—— (40) [HõiÜ«∂º K≥ѨʙêQÍ_»∞, ''<å
„ѨÉèí∂! <å‰õΩ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ ZÖÏ Ñ¨Ù_»`å_»∞? <Õ<å
=$^Œ∞ú_çfl J~ÚáÈÜ«∂#∞. <å ÉèÏ~°º K«∂¿ãÎ Q˘„_®Å∞.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨eHÍ_»∞ : ''JÖψQ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.—— JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
`å#∞ HÀi# ^•xx KÕ™êÎ_»∞. (41) [HõiÜ«∂º
J<åfl_»∞, ''<å „Ñ¨Éèí∂! <åˆH^Œ~Ú<å zǨflxfl
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞.—— JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨eHÍ_»∞, ''P zǨÏflO Wk,
g∞~°∞ =¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅ =~°‰õÄ Ãã·QÆÅ∞ K≥Ü«∞º_»"Õ∞
`«Ñ¨Ê =∂Ï¡_»ÖËHõ áÈ`å~°∞. g∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞ ÉÏQÍ
^蕺xOK«O_ç. L^ŒÜ«∞=¸ ™êÜ«∞O„`«=¸ PÜ«∞#
`«ã‘ƒÇπÏ (<å=∞[ѨO) KÕã¨∂Î LO_»O_ç.——
33 – 41 q=~°} :
=Ú#∞Ѩ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ „¿Ñq∞ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ „ѨHõ˜OK«∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞, Ǩτ[`ü =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) q^èÕÜ«∞`«,
J#∞ã¨~°} `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ KÕÜ«∂Åx, ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) q^è•<åxfl g_ç L#fl"åiH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`À „¿Ñ=∞, Z@∞=O˜
ã¨O|O^èŒ=¸ ÖË^Œx „Ѩ™êÎqOK«|_çOk. D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ „Ѩ=HõÎÅ „Ѩ™êÎ=# LOk. =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ Ç¨Ï„[`ü P^Œ"£∞ (J)
„Ѩ™êÎ=#, `«~°∞"å`« Ǩτ[`ü #∂ÇπÏ (J), P `«~åfi`« Ǩτ[`ü W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO (J) ã¨O`å#O „Ѩã¨HÎ̃ =zÛOk. W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO
(J) ã¨O`å#OÖ’ JOu=∞ ^≥·= „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) „Ѩ™êÎ=# ‰õÄ_® LOk. PÜ«∞# (ã¨) Ǩτ[`ü W™ê‡~¸Öò (J)
ã¨O`å#OÖ’x "å~°∞. Ǩτ[`ü W™ê‡~¸Öò (J), Ǩτ[`ü W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO (J) ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞. `«~åfi`« JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ W„=∂<£
ã¨O`«u QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ™êÎqOKå_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Ǩτ[`ü D™ê (J) „Ѩ™êÎ=# LOk. Ǩτ[`ü W„=∂<£ (J), Ǩτ[`ü
=∞~°º"£∞ (J) `«O„_ç QÍ~°∞. =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ï„[`ü D™ê (J)‰õΩ `å`«Ü«∞º, `«~åfi`« =∞~°º"£∞ [##O, Ü«∞Ǩº (J) [##O
=∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ï„[`ü D™ê (J) [##O QÆ∞iOz# „Ѩ™êÎ=# D ã¨∂‰õΩÎÅÖ’ LOk. D ã¨OѶ¨∞@Åhfl XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«O.
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29. 114
3. Pe W„=∂<£ 3. uÖòHõ„~°∞ã¨∞Å∞
Ǩτ[`ü =∞~°º"£∞
Ǩτ[`ü =∞~°º"£∞ (J) Ǩτ[`ü D™ê (J) =∂`«$=¸iÎ, ɡ·aÖò POQÆ¡ J#∞"å^ŒOÖ’ "Õ∞s ¿Ñ~°∞`À Ñ≤Å∞=_»O
[iyOk. L~°∂ÌÖ’ k=º Y∞~üP<£ „ѨÉèÏ=O =Å¡ =∞~°º"£∞ J<Õ Ñ¨^Œ"Õ∞ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«|_çOk. P"≥∞ [##O, P~°OÉèí
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ „Ѩ`ÕºH˜Oz Ǩτ[`ü D™ê (J) [##O QÆ∞iOz ã¨q=~°"≥∞ÿ# „Ѩ™êÎ=# ã¨∂~°Ü≥∞ =∞~°º"£∞Ö’ =zÛOk.
P ã¨∂~å‰õΩ D"≥∞ ¿Ñˆ~ ÃÑ@ì|_çOk.
Ǩτ[`ü =∞~°º"£∞ `«O„_ç W„=∂<£‰õΩ ã¨O`å#O ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# ÉèÏ~°º ǨÏ#fl Q˘„_®Å∞. XHõ~ÀA ǨÏ#fl XHõ
ѨH˜Δx K«∂ã≤Ok. Jk `«# Ñ≤Å¡ <À˜H˜ PǨ~°O JOk™ÈÎOk. P"≥∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O HõÅ∞‰õΩ¯=∞Ok. ã¨O`å#O HÀã¨O
`«Ñ≤OzOk. Jã¨OHõeÊ`«OQÍ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù ã¨=∞HõΔOÖ’ „áêi÷OK«_®xH˜ KÕ`«∞Å∞ ZuÎOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P"≥∞ „áê~°÷# PÅH˜OKå_»∞.
H˘kÌ HÍÖÏxˆH QÆ~°ƒùO ^•eÛOk. QÆ~°ƒù=uQÍ L#flѨC_»∞ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯‰õΩOk. ѨÙ@ìÉ’ÜÕ∞ Ñ≤Å¡"å_çfl ɡ·`«∞Öò =∞dÌãπ ¿ã=HÀã¨O
JOH˜`«O KÕ™êÎ#x. HÍx J=∂‡~Ú Ñ¨Ùì̃#ѨC_»∞, =∞~°º"£∞ `«e¡ P_»Ñ≤Å¡ ѨÙì̃#O^Œ∞‰õΩ qKå~°O =ºHõÎO KÕã≤Ok.
HÍ~°}O, P HÍÅOÖ’ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ ɡ·`«∞Öò =∞dÌãπ ¿ã= HÀã¨O `«=∞ =∞QÆ ã¨O`å<å<Õfl JOH˜`«O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ǨÏ#fl `«#
‰õΩ=∂Ô~ΉõΩ =∞~°º"£∞ Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÑì̃Ok. ^•x J~°÷O P~å^èŒ#, ¿ã= KÕ¿ãk. ǨÏ#fl `«# "≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_ç ã¨OHõÖÏÊxfl
=∂~°∞ÛHÀÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ =∞~°º"£∞ ǨÏãÎ̈™ê=Ú„k‰õΩÅ ÉÏ^茺`« <≥~°"Õ~°Û*ÏÅ^Œ∞. HÍ|ì̃ P"≥∞#∞ P~å^èŒ# HÀã¨O
JOH˜`«O KÕã≤Ok. D J=∂‡~Ú HÀã¨O, `«# ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨O`å#O HÀã¨O Ѩ~°=∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù "åix âßѨ„QÆã¨∞Î_≥·#
Ã+·`å<£ LѨ„^Œ"åÅ #∞O_ç ã¨∞~°HΔ̃`«OQÍ LOK«=∞x „áêi÷OzOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞~°º"£∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂O`«~åà◊O #∞O_ç
"≥Å∞=_ç# D ^Œ∞P#∞ ‰õÄ_® JOwHõiOKå_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ^ŒÜ«∂à◊√=Ù J~Ú# „ѨÉèí∞=Ù D ÉÏeHõ#∞ PáêºÜ«∞OQÍ
ã‘fiHõiOKå_»∞. P"≥∞‰õΩ K«Hõ¯x ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ „Ѩ™êkOKå_»∞. Ǩτ[`ü [HõiÜ«∂º (J)#∞ P"≥∞‰õΩ ã¨O~°HõΔ‰õΩxQÍ
xÜ«∞q∞OKå_»∞. =∞~°º"£∞ `«O„_ç Ѩ~°=∞ѨkOKå~°∞. P"≥∞ J<å^èŒ JÜ«∂º~°∞. P"≥∞ áÈ+¨} ã¨=∞㨺 Z^Œ∞~°~ÚºOk.
P"≥∞ `«e¡ P"≥∞#∞ `«# ѨÓiÎ rq`«O ^≥·"å~å^èŒ#Ö’ QÆ_»áêÅx P~å^èŒ<åÅÜ«∂xH˜ JѨÊyOzOk.
P"≥∞ ÉÏeHõ HÍ|˜ì ^Õ"åÅÜ«∂xH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# qq^èŒ ™ê=Ú„k‰õΩÅÖ’ Z=~°∞ P"≥∞‰õΩ ã¨O~°HõΔ‰õΩ_»∞
HÍ"åe J#fl ã¨∞xfl`« ã¨=∞㨺 Z^Œ∞~°~ÚºOk. „Ѩu"å_»∞ P"≥∞#∞ `«# ã¨O~°HõΔ}Ö’H˜ fã¨∞HÀQÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. =∞~°º"£∞
áÈ+¨} ã¨=∞㨺ÃÑ· J<ÕHõ `«~°˚# Éèí~°˚#Å∞ [iQÍ~Ú. z=~°‰õΩ ÖÏ@s ^•fi~å ã¨=∞㨺 Ѩi+¨¯iOK«|_®Åx
f~å‡xOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k. Ǩτ[`ü [HõiÜ«∂º (J) =∞~°º"£∞ ã¨O~°HõΔ}‰õΩ `å#∞ Z‰õΩ¯= ǨωõΩ¯^•~°∞_»#x, P"≥∞ Ñ≤xfl, `«#
ÉèÏ~°º Jx `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ f~°∞Ê ÖÏ@sÃÑ· [iyOk. „Ѩu =ºHÎ̃ `«# HõÖÏxfl „Ѩ=Ç≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl h˜Ö’ "ÕÜ«∂Å#fl
+¨~°`«∞ qkèOK«|_çOk. Z=i HõÅO J~Ú`Õ „Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOKÕ h˜Ö’ H˘@∞ì‰õΩáȉõΩO_® PyáÈ`«∞O^À J`«_Õ ã¨O~°HõΔ‰õΩ_»∞
HÍQÆÅ_»∞.
D q^èŒOQÍ =∞~°º"£∞ (J) `«# ÉÏÉÏ~Ú Ç¨Ï„[`ü [HõiÜ«∂º (J) ã¨O~°HõΔ}Ö’H˜ =KåÛ~°∞.
=∞~°º"£∞ (J) Ü«ÚHõÎ =Ü«∞ã¨∞¯~åÅ∞ J~Ú Éˇ·`«∞Öò =∞dÌãπÖ’x P~å^èŒ<åÅÜ«∞OÖ’x XHõ QÆkÖ’ Ü«¸^Œ∞x
^ŒQÆæ~°, "≥∞ǨÏ~åÉòÖ’ LO@∂, ~å„uO|=à◊√§ P~å^èŒ#Ö’ x=∞QÆfl=∞~Ú LO_»™êQÍ~°∞. Ǩτ[`ü [HõiÜ«∂º (J) P"≥∞
Ü≥∂QƈHΔ=∂Å∞ qKåiOK«_®xH˜ JHõ¯_»‰õΩ =zÛ#ѨC_»ÖÏ¡ P"≥∞ ^ŒQÆæ~° U^À XHõ PǨ~° Ѩ^•~°÷O LO_»Ïxfl K«∂¿ã"å~°∞.
''=∞~°º"£∞ Wk h ÔHHõ¯_çk?—— Jx „ѨtflOKÕ"å~°∞. ''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =^ŒÌ #∞O_ç =zÛOk—— Jx P"≥∞ *"å|∞ K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `å#∞ HÀi# "åiH˜ ÖˇHõ¯ÖË#O`« Láêkèx™êÎ_»∞. k=º Y∞~üP<£ Ǩτ[`ü =∞~°º"£∞ (J)#∞ JѶ‘á¶ê, jÅ=u,
`«# HÍÅOÖ’x „ѨѨOK« =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÅO^ŒiH© <åÜ«∞‰õΩ~åÅ∞QÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∂ LOk. P"≥∞ ÉèíHÎ̃`«`«Ê~°`«, P"≥∞ B#fl`«ºO
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ P"≥∞ =^ŒÌ‰õΩ =KÕÛ"å~°x `≥Å∞Ѩ|_çOk. k=º Y∞~üP<£Ö’ D HõΔ}ÏÅ∞ ‰õÄ_»