సులభశైలిలో పవిత్ర ఖుర్ఆన్ - మౌలానా అబ్దుస్సలామ్ ఉమ్రీ గారి మరియు మౌలానా జాకిర్ ఉమ్రీ గారి అహర్నిశల కృషి ఫలితంగా పూర్తి అయింది. అల్లాహ్ వారి కృషిని స్వీకరించుగాక. ఈ ఖుర్ఆన్ వ్యాఖ్యానానికి విశ్వవిఖ్యాత తఫ్సీర్లు అయిన తఫ్సీర్ ఇబ్నె కథీర్, మౌలానా అబుల్ కలాం ఆజాద్ గారి తర్జుమానుల్ ఖుర్ఆన్, సఊదీ అరబ్ నుండి ప్రచురించబడిన అహ్సనుల్ బయాన్, డా. లుఖ్మాన్ గారి తఫ్సీర్ తైసురుర్రహ్మాన్, మౌలానా అబ్దుర్రహ్మాన్ కీలానీ గారి తైసీరుల్ ఖుర్ఆన్, మౌలానా సనావుల్లా అమృతసరీ గారి తఫ్సీరె సనాయిలను ఆధారంగా చేసుకోవటం జరిగింది. ఇది 30 భాగాలలో ఉంది. https://islamhouse.com/te/books/190775

1. 42
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(142) =¸~°∞öÅ∞ WÖÏ JOÏ~°∞ : ''ѨÓ~°fiO U
dÉÏ¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ uiy "å~°∞ #=∂A KÕ¿ã"å~À,
^•x #∞O_ç WO`« JHõ™ê‡`«∞ÎQÍ =∞~°ÅÏxH˜
HÍ~°}O?—— F „Ѩ=HÍÎ! "åi`À WÖÏ J#∞ : ''`«∂~°∞Ê
Ѩ_»=∞~°Å∞ Jhfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ"Õ. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `å#∞ HÀi#
"åiH˜ ~°∞A=∂~°æO K«∂ѨÙ`å_»∞.——
(143) D q^èŒOQÍ "Õ∞=Ú q∞=∞‡efl XHõ
''<åºÜ«∞jÅ ã¨=∂[O——QÍ KÕ™ê=Ú. WHõÃÑ· g∞~°∞
ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ =∂#"åoÃÑ· ™ê‰õΔΩÅ∞QÍ LOÏ~°∞. „Ѩ=HõÎ
g∞ÃÑ· ™êH˜ΔQÍ LOÏ_»∞. Z=~°∞ „Ѩ=HõÎ#∞
J#∞ã¨i™êÎ~À, Z=~°∞ "≥#∞uiy áÈ`å~À
ѨsHΔ̃OKåÅ<Õ "Õ∞=Ú Ñ¨Ó~°fiO g∞~°∞ g∞ =ÚMÏxfl
U k‰õΩ¯ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ u¿ÑÊ"å~À P k‰õΩ¯<Õ g∞ dÉÏ¡QÍ
x~°‚~ÚOKå=Ú. Wk x[OQÍ ZO`À Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ#
q+¨Ü«∞O! HÍx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨<å‡~°æ ÉèÏQƺO HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã≤#
"åiH˜ Wk U=∂„`«O Hõ+ì̈`«~°O HÍÖË^Œ∞. D g∞
qâßfi™êxfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ U=∂„`«O =$^è• HÍx=fi_»∞.
xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ =∂#=ÙŠѨ@¡ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ZO`À Hõ~°∞},
"å`«ûźO Hõey L<åfl_»∞.
(144) „Ѩ=HÍÎ! h=Ù =∂˜=∂˜H© h =ÚMÏxfl
PHÍâ◊O "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ Z`«Î@O "Õ∞=Ú QÆ=∞xã¨∂Î<Õ
L<åfl=Ú. h‰õΩ J`«ºO`« „Ñ‘uHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# dÉÏ¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#ˆH
WѨC_»∞ "Õ∞=Ú x#∞fl „uѨC`«∞<åfl=Ú. HÍ|˜ì
"≥O@<Õ h =ÚMÏxfl =∞ãπl^≥ ǨÏ~å"£∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ
„uѨC. WHõÃÑ· g∞Ô~Hõ¯_»∞<åfl 㨈~, =ÚMÏxfl P
"≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ ÃÑì̃ #=∂A K«^Œ=O_ç. "åi „ѨÉèí∞"Õ
D P^Õâ◊O WKåÛ_»h, Jk ã¨`«ºO Jh „QÆO^äŒ
„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. "å~°∞ Uq∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~À
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•xx QÆ=∞xOK«‰õΩO_® LO_»@O ÖË^Œ∞.

2. 43
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) =∞Hͯ #∞O_ç Ç≤Ï„[`ü KÕã≤ =zÛ# `«~°∞"å`« "≥Ú^Œ’¡ 16 ÖË^• 17 <≥ÅÅ =~°‰õΩ Éˇ·`«∞Öò
=∞Mòkãπ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. J~Ú`Õ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ =∂„`«O HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò
KÕÜ«∂Å<Õ HÀiHõ LO_Õk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Wk W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï"£∞ (J) QÍi dÉÏ¡QÍ LO_çOk. nx QÆ∞iOz =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)
^Œ∞P ‰õÄ_® KÕã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞. J<ÕHõ™ê~°∞¡ PHÍâ◊O "≥·Ñ¨Ù ^Œ$+≤ì =∞~°ÖËÛ"å~°∞. z=iH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ dÉÏ¡x =∂ˆ~Û
P^Õâßxfl J=`«iOѨ*Ë™ê_»∞. JO>Ë WѨC_»∞ =Úã≤¡OÅO^Œ~°∂ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂A KÕã¨∞H˘=∞‡x
J#∞=∞u WKåÛ_»∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P*Ï˝áêÅ# KÕÜ«∞@O qâßfiã≤ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Hõ~°Î=ºO. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =∞#=∞O`å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•ã¨∞ÅO. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù
P[˝#∞ áêeOK«@"Õ∞ ^•ã¨∞Å Hõ~°Î=ºO. XHõ =∞ãπl^£Ö’ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ ɡ·`«∞Öò =∞Mòkãπ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂A KÕã¨∂Î
~°∞‰õÄ ã≤÷uÖ’ L<åfl~°∞.
WO`«Ö’ dÉÏ¡ =∂iÛ#@∞¡ P^Õâ◊O JOkOk. "≥O@<Õ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiQÍ~°∞. `«=∞
=ÚMÏxfl HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù „uѨC‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J =∞ãπl^£H˜ ''=∞ãπl^≥ dÉòÅ`≥·<£—— (Ô~O_»∞ dÉÏ¡Å
=∞ã≤˚^£) JOÏ~°∞. JO>Ë WO^Œ∞Ö’ XHõ #=∂A Ô~O_»∞ dÉÏ¡Å "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. WOHÍ WÖÏO˜
ã¨OѶ¨∞@<Õ =∞ãπl^≥ Y∞ÉÏÖ’ ‰õÄ_® [iyOk. D PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡ ''ã≤~å`≥ =ÚãÎ̈v"£∞—— QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ™êÎqOK«|_çOk.
dÉÏ¡Å∞ Ô~O_»∞ LO_Õq. XHõ˜ : ɡ·`«∞Öò =∞Mòkãπ, Ô~O_»∞ : HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ. "≥Ú^Œ˜ dÉÏ¡x ~°^Œ∞ÌKÕã≤ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏx
dÉÏ¡QÍ =∂~åÛ~°∞. nx^•fi~å `≥eã≤O^Õq∞@O>Ë XHõ *ÏuH˜ XHõ „Ѩ^è•# ˆHO„^ŒO LO_®e. nx^•fi~å<Õ P *Ïu
^Œ$_è»OQÍ â◊HÎ̃=∞O`«OQÍ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞Ok. =Úã≤¡"£∞ *ÏuH˜ J<ÕHõ=∞Ok <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ Hõ<åfl XˆH XHõ¯ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞
(145) „QÆO^äŒ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ h=Ù U P^è•~°O K«∂Ñ≤<å,
"å~°∞ h dÉÏ¡#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«_»O [~°QÆ^Œ∞. "åi
dÉÏ¡#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«_»O h‰õÄ ™ê^茺Ѩ_»^Œ∞.
"åiÖ’x U =~°æO "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞~˘Hõi dÉÏ¡#∞
J#∞ã¨iOK«ÏxH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ ÖË~°∞. h=Ù D *Ï˝#O
á⁄Ok# `«~°∞"å`« ‰õÄ_®, XHõ"Õà◊ h=Ù "åi
HÀiHõÅ#∞ J#∞ã¨i¿ãÎ, xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅÖ’
KÕiáÈ`å=Ù.
(146) "Õ∞=Ú Z=iH˜ „QÆO^äŒO „Ѩ™êkOKå"≥∂ "å~°∞
`«=∞ ã¨O`å<åxfl U q^èŒOQÍ QÆ∞iΙêÎ~À J^Õq^èŒOQÍ
(dÉÏ¡QÍ x~°‚~ÚOѨ|_ç#) D ™ê÷<åxfl QÆ∞iΙêÎ~°∞.
HÍx "åiÖ’x XHõ =~°æO |∞kúѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ ã¨`åºxfl
HõÑ≤ÊѨÙK«∞Û`ÀOk.
(147) xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ Wk g∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù #∞O_ç
=zÛ# ã¨`«ºO. Hõ#∞Hõ nx q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ g∞~°∞
U=∂„`«O ã¨O^ÕǨÏOÖ’ Ѩ_»HõO_ç.

3. 44
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
HÍ"åe. J<ÕHõ [=∂J`üÅ∞QÍ q_çáÈ=@O HõO>Ë XˆH [=∂J`üQÍ LO_»@O KåÖÏ J=ã¨~°O. XˆH r=# ã¨Oq^è•#O
LO_®e. Jk ˆH=ÅO Y∞~üP<£ =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ïnãπ q^è•#O =∂„`«"Õ∞ J~Ú LO_®e.
=Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê â◊H˜Î=∞O`«"≥∞ÿ# *ÏuQÍ =∂~åÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë =Úã≤¡=ÚÅO`å HõÅã≤ XHõ =ºH˜Îx `«=∞
<åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ Z#∞flHÀ"åe. ã≤~å`≥ =ÚãÎ̈v"£∞ JO>Ë *Ïu "≥Ú`«ÎO XˆH „`å˜ÃÑ·H˜ ~å=@O. D<å_»∞ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞
"≥#∞Hõ|_ç# *ÏuQÍ, |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Öˇ· L<åfl~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "åiH˜ ˆHO„^ŒO ÖË^Œ∞. U XHõ¯ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_ç J#∞ã¨~°}Ö’
‰õÄ_® "å~°∞ ÖË~°∞. "åiH˜ XHõ q^è•#O QÍx, XHõ K«@ìO QÍx ÖË^Œ∞.
q=~°} :
"≥#∞Hõ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏx dÉÏ¡QÍ =∂~°Û@OÃÑ· JÉèíºO`«~åÅ∞ `≥e¿Ñ"åix J*Ï˝#∞Å∞QÍ,
Jq"Õ‰õΩÅ∞QÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯#@O [iyOk. =∞iÜ«Ú D PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡ „QÆO^äŒO HõÅ"å~°∞ „Ѩ`ÕºH˜Oz Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ J#∞=∂#O,
ã¨O^ÕǨÏO =Å¡ D (dÉÏ¡) QÆ∞iOz =ºuˆ~H˜OK«@O ÖË^Œx, WOHÍ U W`«~° P^è•~åÅ∞, ™êHΔͺÅ∞ ÖË=x HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏx
(148) „Ѩu XHõ¯iH˜ XHõ k‰õΩ¯ L#flk. ^•x
"≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ J`«_»∞ u~°∞QÆ∞`å_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ g∞~°∞ =∞Oz
Ѩ#∞ÅÖ’ q∞#flQÍ LO_»ÏxH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«O_ç.
g∞~°O`å ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl㨈~ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ q∞=∞‡efl
ã¨g∞Hõi™êÎ_»∞. PÜ«∞# â◊H˜ÎH˜ Jf`«"≥∞ÿ#k Un ÖË^Œ∞.
(149) g∞~°∞ Z@∞ „Ѩܫ∂}O KÕã≤<å, g∞ =ÚMÏxfl
(#=∂A ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’), =∞ãπl^≥ ǨÏ~å"£∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ
„uѨÊO_ç. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Wk g∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù KÕã≤#
<åºÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# x~°‚Ü«∞O. g∞ HÍ~åºÅ Ѩ@¡ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
J*Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ ÖË_»∞.
(150) g∞~°∞ Z@∞ „Ѩܫ∂}O KÕã≤<å, g∞ =ÚMÏxfl
=∞ãπl^≥ ǨÏ~å"£∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#ˆH „uѨÊO_ç. g∞~°∞
ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl㨈~, ^•x "≥·Ñ¨Ù#ˆH uiy #=∂*ò
K≥Ü«∞ºO_ç. nx=Å¡ g∞‰õΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ
"åkOK«ÏxH˜ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ J=HÍâ◊O ÅaèOK«^Œ∞. HÍx
"åiÖ’ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÖˇ·# "åi <À~°∞ Z˜ì
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’#∂ T~°∞HÀ^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx "åiH˜
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»HõO_ç. <å‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»O_ç. WOHÍ <Õ#∞
g∞ÃÑ· <å J#∞„QÆǨxfl ѨÓiÎKÕ™êÎ#∞. g∞~°∞ <å D
P*Ï˝áêÅ# ^•fi~å ™êѶ¨Åº =∂~°æO á⁄O^Õ J=HÍâ◊O
LOk.

4. 45
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(151) P „ѨHÍ~°OQÍ<Õ "Õ∞=Ú g∞Ö’ XHõix
„Ѩ=HõÎQÍ g∞ =∞^茺‰õΩ Ñ¨Oáê=Ú. J`«#∞ g∞‰õΩ
=∂ "åHͺÅ#∞ qxÑ≤™êÎ_»∞. g∞ rq`åÅ#∞
fiÛk^Œ∞Ì`å_»∞. g∞‰õΩ „QÆO^ä•hfl, k=º *Ï˝<åhfl
É’kè™êÎ_»∞. g∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞x Z<Àfl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
<Õ~°∞Ê`å_»∞.
(152) Hõ#∞Hõ g∞~°∞ ##∞fl 㨇iOK«O_ç. <Õ#∞
q∞=∞‡efl QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞‰õΩOÏ#∞. <å‰õΩ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞
`≥Å∞ѨO_ç, Hõ$`«Ñ¶¨ÚflÅ∞ HÍHõO_ç.
(153) qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! ã¨Ç¨Ï#O ^•fi~å, #=∂A
^•fi~å ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O Ji÷OK«O_ç. xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ
ã¨Ç¨Ï#O HõÅ"åiH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `À_»∞QÍ LOÏ_»∞.
(154) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ K«OѨ|_ç# "åix
'=∞$`«∞Å∞— Jx J#HõO_ç. "åã¨Î"åxH˜ "å~°∞
ã¨r=ÙÅ∞. HÍh g∞~°∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË~°∞.
(155) ÉèíÜ«∂O^Àà◊#ʼnõΩ, PHõe^ŒÑ≤ÊHõʼnõΩ, ^èŒ#,
„áê}, PǨ~åÅ #ëêìxH˜ QÆ∞iKÕã≤ "Õ∞=Ú q∞=∞‡efl
`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® ѨsH˜Δ™êÎ=Ú. (F „Ѩ=HÍÎ!) F~°∞Ê
=Ç≤ÏOKÕ"åiH˜ â◊√Éèí"å~°Î `≥Å∞ѨÙ.
=ºuˆ~H˜OK«@O ÖË^Œx ˆH=ÅO "åà◊√§ ѨHõΔáê`«O, D~°¬º, â◊„`«∞`«fiO =Å¡ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏx dÉÏ¡QÍ ã‘fiHõiOK«@O ÖË^Œx
¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk.
`Ò~å`ü =∞iÜ«Ú WOrÖòÅÖ’ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ z=i „Ѩ=HõÎ J=Ù`å~°x =∞iÜ«Ú "åi dÉÏ¡ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
J=Ù`«∞O^Œx q=~°OQÍ „"åÜ«∞|_ç LOk. „Ѩ=HõÎÅO^Œi dÉÏ¡ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J=Ù`«∞O^Œx q=~°OQÍ „"åÜ«∞|_ç
LOk. „Ѩ=HõÎÅO^Œi dÉÏ¡ "≥Ú^Œ@∞flOz HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞ LO_Õk. J~Ú`Õ Éˇ·`«∞Öò =∞dÌãπx ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (J) xi‡OKå~°∞.
JѨʘ #∞O_ç ^•xfl dÉÏ¡QÍ Z#∞flHÀ=@O [iyOk. ~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ HÍÅOÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ =∞~°Å HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏx
dÉÏ¡QÍ qkèOKå_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ qâßfiã¨∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ #=∂A ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy
#=∂A KÕÜ«∂e. qâßfiã¨∞Å∞ ^≥·=cèu`À JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P*Ï˝áêÅ# KÕ™êÎ~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P[˝efl kèHõ¯iOKÕ"å~°∞ qâßfiã¨∞Å∞
HÍÖË~°∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞Å q^•fiOã¨∞Å∞ ã¨`åºxfl HõÑ≤ÊѨÙKÕÛ"å~°∞. =∞# „Ѩ=HõÎ QÆ∞iOz ã¨q=~°OQÍ – ''=ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£—— z=i
„Ѩ=HõÎ J=Ù`å~°x, HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞# dÉÏ¡QÍ LO@∞O^Œx K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. XHõ `«O„_ç, `«# Ñ≤Å¡efl ZÖÏ QÆ∞~°∞ÎѨ_»`å_À
JÖψQ D q+¨Ü«∞O "åiH˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
18
5
2

5. 46
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(156) D Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ =∞#óÃã·÷~°ºO`À LO_Õ"å~°∞,
Hõ+¨ìHÍÅO ^•Ñ¨ÙiOz#ѨC_»∞ ''"Õ∞=∞O`å JÖÏ¡ÇπψH
K≥Ok#"å~°=Ú, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#ˆH =∞~°eáÈ=Åã≤#
"å~°=Ú—— Jx J<Õ
(157) "åiÃÑ· "åi „ѨÉèí∞=Ù `«# JѨÓ~°fi
J#∞„QÆǨÅ#∞ ‰õΩiÑ≤™êÎ_»∞. PÜ«∞# HÍ~°∞}º
KèåÜ«∞Å∞ "åiH˜ P„â◊Ü«∞q∞™êÎ~Ú. "åˆ~ ~°∞A
=∂~°æQÍ=ÚÅ∞.
(158) ã¨á¶ê, =∞~åfiÅ∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ zǨflÅ
Ö’xq. Hõ#∞Hõ HÍÉÏ QÆ$ǨxH˜ ǨÏ*ò H˘~°‰õΩ ÖËHõ
L"£∞~°ÇπÏ H˘~°‰õΩ áÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞ D Ô~O_»∞ H˘O_»Å
=∞^茺 „Ѩ^ŒH˜Δ} KÕ¿ãÎ Jk ZO`«=∂„`«O ^À+¨O HÍ^Œ∞.
ã¨fiK«ÛùO^ŒOQÍ, ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ Z=Ô~·<å U^≥·<å
ã¨`å¯~°ºO KÕ¿ãÎ Jk JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. PÜ«∞#
`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® ^•xx P^Œi™êÎ_»∞.
(159) "Õ∞=Ú J=`«iOѨ*Ëã≤# ã¨Ê+ì̈"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#
É’^èŒ#Å∞, ^èŒ~À‡Ñ¨^ÕâßÅ∞ "åã¨Î"åxH˜ =∂#=ÙÅO^Œi
=∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ`«fiO HÀã¨O Jx "Õ∞=Ú „QÆO^äŒOÖ’ qâ◊^ŒO
KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« ‰õÄ_® "å˜x ^•KÕ "åix JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® â◊Ñ≤™êÎ_»∞. WOHÍ â◊Ñ≤OKÕ"å~°O`å
"åix â◊Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞.
(160) HÍx Z=~°∞ ѨâßÛ`åÎѨO`À `«=∞ D "≥·Yix
=∂~°∞Û‰õΩOÏ~À, `«=∞ #_»=_çHõ#∞ ã¨O㨯iOK«∞
‰õΩOÏ~À, WOHÍ QÀѨºOQÍ LOK«∞`«∂ =zÛ#
^•xx „ѨHõ˜™êÎ~À, "åix <Õ#∞ Jq∞`«OQÍ
=∞xflOKÕ"å}˜‚, JkèHõOQÍ Hõ~°∞}˜OKÕ"å}˜‚.
=∞n<åÖ’ 16 ÖË^• 17 <≥ÅÅ =~°‰õΩ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ ɡ·`«∞Öò =∞dÌãπ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂A KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. Jk K«∂ã≤
Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ =∞#"åˆ~ Jx J#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë `«=∞ dÉÏ¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. HÍx
ZѨC_≥·`Õ ~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P[˝ J~Ú# "≥O@<Õ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂A K«^Œ=™êQÍ~À "≥O@<Õ
Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ â◊`«$=ÙÖˇ·áÈÜ«∂~°∞. W@∞ =∞Hͯ"åã¨∞Å∞ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ =∞Hͯ =^Œe =∞n<å "≥o¡áÈÜ«∂~°x, ɡ·`«∞Öò =∞dÌãπ

6. 47
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(161) Jqâßfi㨠"≥·Yix J=ÅOaOz,
Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞QÍ<Õ =∞~°}˜Oz# "åix JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ,
PÜ«∞# ^Œ∂`«Å∞, WOHÍ =∂#=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ â◊Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞.
(162) P âßѨ„QÆã¨Î ã≤÷uÖ’<Õ "å~°∞ ã¨^• LOÏ~°∞.
"åi tHõΔ#∞ `«yæOK«@O QÍh, "åiH˜ =∞m§ U =º=nè
W=fi@O QÍh [~°QÆ^Œ∞.
(163) g∞ JO^Œi P~å^茺 ^≥·=O XHõ¯_Õ. P
Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞, P Hõ$áêjÅ∞_»∞ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞~˘Hõ
P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ ÖË_»∞.
(164) (D ã¨`«ºO „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ U"≥·<å, zǨflÅ∞,
P^è•~åÅ∞ J=ã¨~°O J~Ú`Õ) q"ÕHõO L#fl"åiH˜
Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ x~å‡}OÖ’, ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊√§ XHõ^•x
"≥O@ XHõ˜ KÕ¿ã x~°O`«~°"≥∞ÿ# Ѩܫ∞#OÖ’,
„Ѩ*ÏÉÏǨïàϺxH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_Õ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
"≥∂ã¨∞‰õΩO@∂ #^Œ∞ÅÖ’, ã¨=Ú„^•ÅÖ’ ã¨OK«iOKÕ
F_»ÅÖ’, PHÍâ◊O #∞O_ç JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ‰õΩiÑ≤OKÕ =~°¬Ñ¨Ù
h˜Ö’ `«^•fi~å PÜ«∞# =∂`«$Éèí∂q∞H˜ „áê}O
áÈÜ«∞@OÖ’, Éèí∞qÖ’ qq^èŒ „áê}∞Å#∞
=i÷Å¡*ËÜ«∞@OÖ’, "åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ ã¨OKå~°OÖ’,
Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ =∞^茺 JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P^ÕâßʼnõΩ Hõ@∞ì|_ç
L#fl "Õ∞Ѷ¨∞=∂eHõÅÖ’ Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∂K«#Å∞
HÍ#=™êÎ~Ú.
"≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂A KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°x, "åà◊§`À =∞#ˆHO Ѩx J<Õ L^ÕÌâ◊O`À â◊`«$`åfixfl H˘O`«=~°‰õΩ =∞~°záÈÜ«∂~°∞.
HÍx ZѨC_≥·`Õ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ =Úã≤¡OÅ dÉÏ¡ J~ÚºO^Œx, =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡x `«=∞ dÉÏ¡QÍ
#=Ú‡`«∞<åfl~°x q<åfl~À U^À XHõ ~ÀA =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡x P„Hõq∞OK«∞‰õΩOÏ~°x WOHÍ q„QÆǨÅ#∞ HÍÉÏ
#∞O_ç `˘Åy™êÎ~°x, =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ â◊H˜Î=∞O`«∞Å∞QÍ =∂ˆ~ =ÚO^Õ "åix <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∂Åx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
dÉÏ¡ =∂iÊ_ç P^Õâ◊O =zÛ# Ô~O_»∞ <≥ÅÅ `«~°∞"å`« ''|^Œ~ü—— Ü«Ú^ŒúO [iyOk. D Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
=Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕ™ê_»∞.
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^ŒÜ«∞=Å# D Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ ÔQeKå~°∞. ''[OÔQ |^Œ~ü——H˜ Ô~O_»∞ <≥ÅÅ =ÚO^Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ
=Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ [~°∞QÆÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Å QÆ∞iOz, =Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ ~å#∞#fl HõëêìÅ QÆ∞iOz Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ =Úã≤¡OÅÃÑ·
^•_ç KÕ™êÎ~°x, â◊`«$=ÙÅ∞ =Úã≤¡=Úefl ÉÏÜü∞HÍò KÕ™êÎ~°x, PHõe ^ŒÑ¨CŠѨiã≤÷`«∞Å∞, x~°∞^ÀºQÆO =O˜ ã¨=∞㨺Å∞
19
11
3

7. 48
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
U~°Ê_»`åÜ«∞x Ü«Ú^ŒúO ã¨OÉèíq¿ãÎ ^èŒ#, „áê} #+ì̈O ã¨OÉèíq™êÎÜ«∞x `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß_»∞. WÖÏO˜ Hõ+ì̈ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞ UO KÕÜ«∂e? ZÖÏ „Ѩ=iÎOKåe? J<Õ ^•xH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«PÖÏ WÖÏO˜ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡ ã¨Ç¨Ï#O
=Ç≤ÏOKåÅx, F~°∞Ê`À HõëêìÅ#∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯"åÅx JkèHõOQÍ #=∂*òÅ∞ (Ѷ¨~°*ò, ã¨∞#fl`ü, #Ѷ≤Öò =∞iÜ«Ú `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£Å∞)
KÕÜ«∂Åx P^ÕtOKå_»∞. ã¨Ç¨Ï#O, F~°∞Ê ^•fi~å HõëêìÅ#∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯"åe. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë HõëêìÅ∞, PѨ^ŒÅ∞, ѨsHõΔÅ∞
W=hfl â◊HÎ̃H˜ Ö’|_ç =∂„`«"Õ∞ =™êÎ~Ú. â◊HÎ̃H˜ q∞Oz JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨sHΔ̃OK«_»∞. #=∂*ò ^•fi~å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ѩã¨#fl`«,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. "å˜=Å¡ =∞#=Ú â◊„`«∞=Ùx F_çOK«=K«∞Û. D<å_»∞ =Úã≤¡OÅÃÑ· Jxfl "≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ #∞Oz â◊`«$=ÙÅ∞
^•_ç KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. =Úã≤¡OÅ ^èŒ#, =∂#, „áê}ÏʼnõΩ Éèí„^Œ`« ÖË^Œ∞. WÖÏO˜ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï#O, F~°∞Ê
=∞iÜ«Ú #=∂AÅ ^•fi~å HõëêìÅ#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯O>Ë HõëêìÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°=∞=Ù`å~Ú. HÍx =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï#O, #=∂*òÅ#∞
=^Œe ~ÀkOK«@O, `«=∞ ÉÏ^èŒÅ#∞ =ºHõÎO KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ x=∞QÆ∞flÖˇ·áÈÜ«∂~°∞. Wk ãÔ̈~·# Ѩ^Œúu HÍ^Œ∞. nx=Å¡
=Úã≤¡=ÚÅ ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ Ѩi+¨¯iOK«|_»=Ù.
"≥#∞Hõ˜ PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ Jxfl "≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ #∞Oz HõëêìÖ’¡ W~°∞‰õΩ¯#flѨC_»∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï#O =Ç≤ÏOKåÅx,
JkèHõOQÍ #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∂Åx, W<£ëê JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ HõëêìÅhfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^ŒÜ«∞=Å¡ `˘ÅyáÈ`åÜ«∞h q=iOK«|_çOk.
WOHÍ D PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡ =∞# =^ŒÌ Y∞~üP<£ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ L#fl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨O^Õâ◊O =∂#"åoHõO`«˜H˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂Åh,
„ѨѨOK«=∞O`å Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^Õâßxfl `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅx É’kèOK«|_çOk. Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^Õâßxfl HõÑ≤ÊѨÙK«Û@O JO>Ë
„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ JO^Œ*ˇÜ«∞ºHõáÈ=_»O =∞Ǩ áêѨO. Wk ZO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ áêѨO JO>Ë WÖÏO˜ "åiH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ âßѨO
`«QÆ∞Å∞`«∞Ok. WOHÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ âßѨO Z=iH˜ `«QÆ∞Å∞`«∞O^À "å~°∞ #~°HõOÖ’ „Ѩ"ÕtOѨ|_»`å~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ Y∞~üP<£
ã¨O^Õâ◊ „ѨKå~°O KÕÜ«∞_»O `«Ñ¨Êxã¨i qkè. Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞, „ÔH·ã¨Î=ÙÅ∞, ɡ·aÖò =∞iÜ«Ú `Ò~å`üÅ ã¨O^Õâßxfl HõÑ≤ÊѨÙKåÛ~°∞.
JO^Œ∞=ÖË¡ "åiH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ âßѨO `«yeOk. Y∞~üP<£ „QÆO^äŒOÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ É’kèOz# "å˜x HõÑ≤ÊѨÙK«Û_»O
ZO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ áêѨO JO>Ë JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`À áê@∞ â◊Ñ≤OKÕ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® â◊Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞.
ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’ WÖÏ LOk, ''=∞<£ã¨∞~ÚÅ J<£ WÖòq∞<£ Ѷ¨Hõ`«=∞ǨïÖò [=Ú‡ Ü«∞ø=∞Öò dÜ«∂=∞u e*Ïq∞<£
q∞<£ <åi<£.—— (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ ui‡r – ǨÏ.<≥. 2573)
''Z=Ô~·<å „Ñ¨tfl¿ãÎ ^•xH˜ ã¨=∂^è•#O `≥eã≤ ‰õÄ_® K≥ѨÊHõáÈ~Ú<å ^•xx HõÑ≤ÊѨÙzÛ<å f~°∞Êk#O <å_»∞
J`«x <À˜H˜ Jyfl Hõà‹§O "ÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞Ok.——
D<å_»∞ =∞#O Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^Õâ◊O „ѨKå~åxfl, "åºÑ≤Îx q㨇iã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú. Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^Õâ◊O Uq∞’
=Úã≤¡=ÚňH `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. =∞i =Úã≤¡"Õ∞`«~°∞ʼnõΩ ZÖÏ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk?
~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^Õâ◊ „ѨKå~°OÖ’ KåÖÏ Hõ+ì̈Ѩ_®¤~°∞. ^•x Ѷ¨e`«O
"åiˆH ÅaèOzOk. WOHÍ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ Éèí∂ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ ^Õ=Ùx UHõ`«fiO "åºÑ≤Î K≥OkOk. DlÑπìÖ’ ˆH=ÅO 12 "ÕÅ=∞Ok
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞ „Ѩ"ÕtOKå~°∞. "å~°∞ Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^Õâ◊ „ѨKå~°OÖ’ `«=∞ =O`«∞ ѨÓiÎ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕ™ê~°∞. JÖòǨÏ"£∞^Œ∞eÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
H˘xfl ã¨O=`«û~åÅÖ’<Õ DlÑπì JO`å =Úã≤¡=ÚÖÜ«∂º~°∞. HÀÏ¡k=∞Ok q„QÆǨ~å^èŒ# =∂x JÖÏ¡ÇπÏx
P~åkèOK«™êQÍ~°∞. HÍx WO_çÜ«∂Ö’ 20 HÀ@¡ =∞Ok =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ L<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ~°∞ HõÅã≤Hõ@∞ìQÍ Y∞~üP<£
ã¨O^Õâ◊ „ѨKå~°O KÕ¿ãÎ WOHÍ UHõ`åfixfl "åºÑ≤OѨ*Ë¿ãÎ WѨʘ=~°‰õΩ q„QÆǨ~å^èŒ# =∂Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ LO_Õk. JO^Œ~°∂
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏx P~åkèOKÕ"å~°∞. HÍx =∞#O Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^Õâ◊O („ѨKå~°O) "≥·Ñ¨Ù ^Œ$+≤ì ™êiOK«ÖË^Œ∞.

8. 49
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(165) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ HÍ^Œx W`«~°∞Å#∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
ã¨=∂#∞Å∞QÍ, „Ѩ`«º~°∞÷Å∞QÍ ÉèÏqOz, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨@¡
LO_»=Åã≤# „¿Ñ=∞`À "åix „¿Ñq∞OKÕ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_®
L<åfl~°∞. HÍx qâßfiã¨∞Å∞ JxflO˜HõO>Ë JkèHõOQÍ
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ<Õ „¿Ñq∞™êÎ~°∞. ã¨~°fiâ◊‰õΩÎÅ∂, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
QÆ∞ÃÑÊ’¡ L<åflÜ«∞x, WOHÍ tHΔ̃OK«@OÖ’ ‰õÄ_»
PÜ«∞# KåÖÏ Hõiî#∞_»h D ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æʼnõΩ
=Ú#∞‡O^Œ∞ Ѷ¨∞’~°tHõΔ#∞ „Ѩ`«ºHõΔOQÍ K«∂ã≤#
`«~°∞"å`« É’^èŒÑ¨_Õ |^Œ∞Å∞, WѨC_Õ É’^èŒÑ¨_ç`Õ ZO`«
ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞Ok?
(166) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "åix tHΔ̃OKÕ ã¨=∞Ü«∂# "å~°∞
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ U <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ, U =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈‰õΩÅ
J_»∞QÆ∞*Ï_»ÅÖ’ #_çKÕ"å~À P <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞, P
=∂~°æ^Œ~°≈‰õΩÅ∞ `«=∞ J#∞K«~°∞Å`À U=∂„`«O
ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖËx "åiQÍ „Ѩ=iΙêÎ~°∞.
(167) JѨC_»∞ J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ WÖÏ JOÏ~°∞,
''=∂‰õΩ („ѨѨOKåxH˜ uiyáÈÜÕ∞) =∞~˘Hõ
J=HÍâ◊O Åaè¿ãÎ, "å~°∞ D ~ÀA =∞=∞‡efl
q㨇iã¨∞Î#fl>Ë¡ "Õ∞=¸ "åix q㨇i™êÎ=Ú—— D
q^èŒOQÍ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ "å~°∞ KÕã≤# Hõ~°‡Å#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
"åi =ÚO^Œ∞ LOK«∞`å_»∞. "å~°∞ JѨC_»∞
xã¨Ê$ǨÏ`À, f„= J==∂# ÉèÏ~°O`À Hõ$OyáÈ
`å~°∞. J~Ú#ѨʘH© #~°HÍyfl #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@
Ѩ_»@O "åiH˜ ™ê^茺O HÍ^Œ∞.
"≥#∞Hõ˜ PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡ ''Z=Ô~·`Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨∂K«#Å#∞, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨O^Õâßxfl kèHõ¯i™êÎ~À "åiHÀã¨O f~°∞Êk#O
<å_»∞ =º^è•Éèíi`«"≥∞ÿ# tHõΔ LO^Œx—— q=iOK«|_çOk. D PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡ ^≥·=O XHõ¯_Õ Jx =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞<Õ P~å^èŒ#‰õΩ
J~°∞›_»x, D q+¨Ü«∞O P^è•~åÅ ^•fi~å ~°∞A=Ù KÕÜ«∞|_çO^Œx UHõ`«fiO P^è•~åÅ ^•fi~å x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_çO^Œx,
|Ǩï^≥·"å~å^èŒ# P^è•~åÅ ^•fi~å x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_»ÖË^Œx q=iOK«|_çOk. D ã¨O^Õâ◊O Jqâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ qO`«QÍ
JxÑ≤OzOk. "å~°∞ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞, ''J*òJÅÖò – PeǨÏ`« – WÖÏǨÏ<£ "åÇ≤Ï^Œ<£ – W#flǨ[+¨¬Üü∞ L<£ –
W*Ï|∞<£—— (¿Ñl–5) Uq∞©, DÜ«∞#QÍ~°∞ Wxfl P~å^èŒ∞ºÅ‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞ XˆH P~å^èŒ∞ºxfl xÅɡÏì_®, Wk KåÖÏ
qO`«QÍ LO^Õ? JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ UHõ`åfixfl x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜ (7) P^è•~åÅ∞ WKåÛ_»∞. Wq "Õˆ~ U PÜ«∞`üÖ’ ÖË=Ù.
20
4
4

9. 50
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(168) „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! Éèí∂q∞Ö’x ^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«"≥∞ÿ#,
Ѩiâ◊√„Éèí"≥∞ÿ# "å˜#xflO˜h g∞~°∞ u#O_ç. Ã+·`å#∞
J_»∞QÆ∞*Ï_»Å#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«HõO_ç. "å_»∞ g∞‰õΩ
|^Œúâ◊„`«∞=Ù.
1. Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ =Å¡ =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ J<ÕHõ ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. –
=∞i =∂#=ÙÅ#∞ Z=~°∞ ã¨$+≤ìOKå~°∞? "åix ‰õÄ_® JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. W`«~° U =b HÍx, U q„QÆǨÏO
HÍx ã¨$+≤ìOK«ÖË^Œ∞.
2. ѨQÆÅ∞ ~å„ux JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. XHõ"Õà◊ ZšѨC_»∞ ~å„u LO>Ë pHõ’¡ rq`«O QÆ_»Ñ¨_»O
^Œ∞~°ƒù~°"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞Ok. ѨQÆÅ∞ ~å„`«∞Å =Å¡ =∞#‰õΩ Z<Àfl ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. "å˜x ‰õÄ_® JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞.
U =bHÍx, U q„QÆǨÏO HÍx ã¨$+≤ìOK«ÖË^Œ∞.
3. ã¨=Ú„^•ÅÖ’ Ѩ_»=Å∞, <ÒHõÅ∞ „Ѩܫ∂}˜OK«@O, "å˜ ^•fi~å =∂#=ÙÅ∞, "åi ™ê=∞„y XHõKÀ@
#∞O_ç "Õ̂~ KÀ˜H˜ KÕ~°_»O, D U~åÊ@¡xfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞ KÕ™ê_»∞. Wk W`«~° =b ÖË^• q„QÆǨÏO =Å¡ HÍ<ÕHÍ^Œ∞.
4. =~°¬O ‰õΩ~°=@O, <ÕÅ ã¨ã¨ºâߺ=∞ÅOQÍ LO_»ÏxH˜, ѨO@Å∞ ѨO_»ÏxH˜ ZO`À J=ã¨~°O. =~°¬O =Å¡
=∂#=ÙʼnõΩ J<ÕHõ ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. =~å¬xfl ‰õΩiÑ≤OKÕk JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂„`«"Õ∞. U =b HÍx q„QÆǨÏOQÍh HÍ<Õ
HÍ^Œ∞.
5. Z<Àfl ~°HÍÅ [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. "å˜ ^•fi~å =∞#O =º=™êÜ«∞O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú. ™ê=∂#∞
"≥∂Ü«∞ÏxH˜ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ =∞iÜ«Ú PǨ~°OQÍ u#ÏxH˜ ѨxH˜ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. "å˜ K«~å‡Å∞, "≥O„@∞HõÅ∞ =ÔQ·~åÅ
=Å¡ Z<Àfl ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. g˜x ã¨$+≤ìOzOk JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞, U =b HÍx q„QÆǨÏO HÍx HÍ^Œ∞.
6. QÍe =∂#= rq`åxH˜ ZO`À J=ã¨~°O. XHõ¯ x=Ú+¨O ‰õÄ_® QÍe ÖˉõΩO_® =∞#O ã¨r=OQÍ
LO_»ÖË=Ú. QÍex ‰õÄ_® JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. U =bQÍx, U q„QÆǨÏO HÍx ã¨$+≤ìOK«ÖË^Œ∞.
7. "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å∞ h˜ ÏO‰õΩÅ =O˜q. g˜ ^•fi~å =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ h~°∞ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. h~°∞ ÖˉõΩO_® =∂#=Ù_»∞
rqOK«ÖË_»∞. "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å#∞ Z=~°∞ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞? U =b HÍx U q„QÆǨÏO HÍx HÍ^Œ∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#efl ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞.
WOHÍ =∞# J=ã¨~åÅ H˘~°‰õΩ U~åÊ@¡hfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞#O JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ<Õ Ñ¨ÓlOKåe.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏx HÍ^Œx W`«~°∞efl =∞#O ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨ÓlOKåe?
"å~°∞ =∞#efl ã¨$+≤ìOK«#∂ ÖË^Œ∞. =∞#H˘~°‰õΩ U U~åÊ@∞¡ KÕÜ«∞#∂ ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ U =bx HÍx, U
q„QÆǨxfl HÍx ѨÓlOK«_»O KåÖÏ `«Ñ¨C. =∞Ǩ áêѨO, Wk JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ™ê˜ HõeÊOK«_»O J=Ù`«∞Ok. ã¨*ÏÌ
KÕÜ«∞_»O, ~°∞‰õÄ KÕÜ«∞_»O, `«"åѶπ KÕÜ«∞_»O, „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_»∞Å∞, [O`«∞=Ù#∞ |e W=fi@O W=hfl P~å^èŒ#ÖË. g@xfl˜h
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ H˘~°̂H KÕÜ«∂e. D HÍ~åºefl U =b H˘~°ÔH·<å ÖË^• U q„QÆǨÏO H˘~°ÔH·<å KÕ¿ãÎ Jk JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ™ê˜
HõeÊOK«_»O J=Ù`«∞Ok. BeÜ«∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÅ Z_»Å Q“~°=ÉèÏ=O`À LO_»O_ç. HÍx JÖÏ¡ÇπψH „áê~°÷# KÕÜ«∂e.
„áê~°÷#Ö’ W`«~°∞Öˇ=ih JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ™ê˜ HõeÊOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. qâßfiã¨∞Å∞, =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl JkèHõOQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞
„¿Ñq∞™êÎ~°∞. HÍx |Ǩï^≥·"å~å^茉õΩÅ∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Hõ<åfl JkèHõOQÍ W`«~°∞efl „¿Ñq∞™êÎ~°∞.

10. 51
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(169) "å_»∞ q∞=∞‡efl ^Œ∞~å‡~åæxfl, Jj¡ÖÏxfl
KÕÜ«∞O_ç Jx, WOHÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ QÆ∞iOz U
q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖˇ·`Õ g∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞"À "å˜x K≥ѨÊO_ç
Jx q∞=∞‡efl P*Ï˝Ñ≤™êÎ_»∞.
(170) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J=`«iOѨ*Ëã≤# P^ÕâßÅ#∞
J#∞ã¨iOK«O_ç Jx "åi`À J#flѨC_»∞, "å~°∞ =∂
`å`«=Ú`åÎ`«Å∞ J=ÅOaã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ K«∂z# Ѩ^Œúu<Õ
"Õ∞=Ú J=ÅOaã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú Jx ã¨=∂^è•#O
K≥|∞`å~°∞. "åi ѨÓsfi‰õΩÅ∞ *Ï˝#O
ÖËx"åÔ~·#ѨʘH©, ã¨<å‡~°æO á⁄O^Œx "åÔ~·#ѨʘH©,
"å~°∞ "åi<Õ J#∞ã¨i™êÎ~å?
(171) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~åæxfl u~°ã¨¯iOKÕ "åi áÈeHõ
WÖÏ LOk. Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ HÍѨi Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ#∞ ˆHHõ
"Õã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. HÍx Jq P ˆHHõÅ∞, J~°∞ѨÙÅ ^èŒfixx
`«Ñ¨Ê ^Õxh q#ÖË=Ù. "å~°∞ K≥q˜"å~°∞,
=¸QÆ"å~°∞, „QÆ∞_ç¤"å~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ U q+¨Ü«∞=¸ "åi
|∞„~°ÔHHõ¯^Œ∞.
(172) qâ◊fiã≤Oz# „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! "Õ∞=Ú g∞‰õΩ
„Ѩ™êkOz# Ѩiâ◊√„Éèí"≥∞ÿ# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
xã¨ûOHÀK«OQÍ u#O_ç – g∞~°∞ x[OQÍ<Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
P~å^茉õΩÅ∞ J~Ú`Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞
`≥Å∞ѨO_ç.
(173) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ x¿+kèOz#q Wq =∂„`«"Õ∞ :
=∞~°}˜Oz# "å˜x u#HõO_ç. ~°HÍÎxfl, ѨOk
=∂O™êxfl =Ú@ìHõO_ç. WOHÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ HÍHõ
W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨=∞iÊOK«|_ç# ^•xx u#HõO_ç. HÍx
Z=Ô~·<å QÆ`«ºO`«~°OÖËHõ "å˜Ö’x U Ѩ^•~å÷
#fl~Ú<å uO>Ë Jk áêѨO HÍ^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ
x¿+^è•[˝#∞ LÅ¡OѶ≤∞OKÕ L^ÕÌâ◊ºO LO_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
WOHÍ J=ã¨~åxH˜ q∞Oz u#‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
HõΔq∞OKÕ"å_»∞, Hõ~°∞}˜OKÕ"å_»∂#∞.

11. 52
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(174) "åãÎ̈="Õ∞q∞@O>Ë, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«# „QÆO^äŒOÖ’
„Ѩ=zOz# P[˝Å#∞ ^•KÕ"å~°∞, "å˜x ã¨fiÅÊ
„áêѨOzHõ „ѨÜ≥∂[<åÅ H˘~°‰õΩ q„Hõ~ÚOKÕ"å~°∂,
xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ `«=∞ á⁄@ìÅ#∞ Jyfl`À xOѨىõΩO
@∞<åfl~°∞. f~°∞Êk#O<å_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "åix
U=∂„`«O ѨÅ∞HõiOK«_»∞. Ѩiâ◊√^ŒúѨ~°K«_»∞. "åiH˜
=º^è•Éèíi`«"≥∞ÿ# tHõΔ HõÅ^Œ∞.
(175) ã¨<å‡~åæxH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ =„Hõ=∂~åæhfl,
HõΔ=∂aèHõΔ‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞ Ѷ¨∞’~°tHõΔ#∂ H˘#∞‰õΩ¯#fl "å~°∞
g~°∞. g~°∞ #~°Hõ tHõΔ#∞ ZO`«=~°‰õΩ Éèíi™êÎ~À!?
(176) W^ŒO`å ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨OÉèíqOzO^ŒO>Ë JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
ã¨`«ºO`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl „QÆO^ä•xfl J=`«iOѨKÕâß_»∞.
J~Ú`Õ D „QÆO^äŒOÖ’ qÉèË^•Å∞ HõeÊOz#"å~°∞
`«=∞ =∞O‰õΩ`«#OÖ’ Ѩ_ç Jã¨Å∞ ã¨`«ºO #∞O_Õ
KåÖÏ ^Œ∂~°O "≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
"≥#∞Hõ˜ PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡ ˆH=ÅO JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ P~åkèOK«_»"Õ∞ ãÔ̈~·#^Œx É’kèOK«|_çOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
=∞#efl ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞<Õ =∞# JHõ¯~°Å#∞ f~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞<Õ =∞#‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
PÜ«∞<Õ =∞# ã¨=∞㨺efl Ѩi+¨¯iã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. =∞i W`«~°∞Å#∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨ÓlOKåe? ZO^Œ∞=Å¡ ѨÓlOKåe? D
PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡ ǨÏÖÏÖò (^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«"≥∞ÿ#) =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ u<åÅx, x+≤^Œú =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ u#‰õÄ_»^Œx WOHÍ
JÖÏ¡ÇπψH Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞ `≥Å∞ѨىõΩO@∂ LO_»=∞x q=iOK«|_çOk.
166. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ WÖÏ qâ◊^ŒÑ¨iKå_»∞, ''<Õ#∞ <å ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ UHõ`«fiO (`ÒÇ‘Ï^£) ÃÑ· ã¨$+≤ìOKå#∞. HÍx
Ã+·`å#∞Å∞ "åix ~°∞A=∂~°æO #∞O_ç =∞o§OKå~°∞. WOHÍ U Ѩ^•~å÷Å<≥·`Õ <Õ#∞ "åi HÀã¨O ^èŒ~°‡ ã¨=∞‡`«"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ
KÕ™ê<À "å˜x Ã+·`å#∞Å∞ "åiÃÑ· x+≤^ŒúѨiKå~°∞.—— (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ =Úã≤¡O – ǨÏ.<≥O. 5109)
170. D<å_»∞ ‰õÄ_® a^£JfʼnõΩ a^£J`üÅ`À W™ê¡O‰õΩ Z@∞=O˜ ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖË^Œx É’kè¿ãÎ "å~°∞
`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® D PKå~åÅ∞ =∂ `å`« =Ú`åÎ`«Å #∞O_ç =ã¨∞Î#flq Jx ã¨=∂^è•#q∞™êÎ~°∞. JO>Ë "åi `å`«
=Ú`åÎ`«Å∞ ~°∞A=∂~åæxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ, =∂~°æ„Éèí+¨μìÅ∞QÍ LO_Õ"å~°x J#_»OÖ’ ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ÖË^Œ∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
H˘O^Œ~°∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ ~åà◊§#∞ ѨÓl™êÎ~°∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞ ã¨∂~°∞º}˜‚, =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ Uã¨∞„H©ã¨∞Î#∞, =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ ã¨=∂^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ
ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. WÖÏO˜ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å, `å`« =Ú`åÎ`«Å Ѩ^Œúu ZÖÏ ãÔ̈~·#kQÍ LO@∞Ok?
171. `«áêÊ, XáêÊ Jx PÖ’zOK«‰õΩO_® `«=∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ J#∞ã¨iOKÕ WÖÏO˜ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å LѨ=∂#O
P [O`«∞=ÙÖÏ¡ LOk, HÍѨi "å˜x Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. Jq Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙ#∞ qO@∞<åfl~Ú. HÍx ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_À
J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. W^Õq^èŒOQÍ, JO^èŒ∞Öˇ· J#∞ã¨iOKÕ "å~°∞ K≥q˜"åˆ~, ã¨`«ºã¨O^Õâßxfl q#~°∞, "å~°∞
=¸QÆ"åˆ~. ã¨`«º ã¨O^Õâ◊O "åi <À˜#∞O_ç "≥Å∞=_»^Œ∞. =∞iÜ«Ú "å~°∞ JO^èŒ∞Å∞, ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å~°∞ ã¨`åºxfl
21
9
5

12. 53
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
K«∂_»~°∞. =∞iÜ«Ú "å~°∞ |∞kúÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "åi =^ŒÌ ~°=fiO`« |∞kú ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞. "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
^•ã¨∞x =∞^茺 L#fl =º`åºã¨O QÆ=∞xOK«ÖË^Œ∞. "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ù}˜fl ѨÓlã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ^•ã¨∞efl ѨÓlã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. – ^Õ=Ù}˜fl
ѨÓlOK«_»O, ^•ã¨∞x ѨÓlOK«_»O Ô~O_»∞ ã¨=∂#"Õ∞ Jx ÉèÏqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ùx UHõ`åfixH˜ |Ǩï ^≥·"å~å^èŒ#‰õΩ,
(177) ã¨`å¯~°ºO JO>Ë g∞~°∞ g∞ =ÚMÏÅ#∞ `«∂~°∞Ê
Ѩ_»=∞~°Å‰õΩ „uѨÊ@O HÍ^Œ∞. ã¨`å¯~°ºO JO>Ë
=∞x+≤ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∂, JOu=∞ k<åhfl, ^≥·=
^Œ∂`«Å#∂, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J=`«iOѨ*Ëã≤# „QÆO^ä•hfl,
PÜ«∞# „Ѩ=HõÎÅ#∂ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ
qâ◊fiã≤OK«@O. WOHÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨@¡ „¿Ñ=∞`À `å=Ú
Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ W+¨ìѨ_Õ ^èŒ<åxfl |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ H˘~°‰õΩ,
J<å^èŒÅ H˘~°‰õΩ, x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ H˘~°‰õΩ, ÉÏ@™ê~°∞Å
H˘~°‰õΩ, ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O K≥Ü«∞ºO_ç Jx Ji÷OKÕ"åi
H˘~°‰õΩ, Mˇ·nÅ#∞ q_»∞^ŒÅ K≥Ü«∞ºÏxH˜
=ºÜ«∞Ѩ~°K«@O. WOHÍ #=∂A#∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«@O,
[HÍ`ü Wã¨∂Î LO_»@O, "åQÍÌ#O KÕ¿ãÎ ^•xx
áêeOK«@O, Hõ+¨ìHÍÅOÖ’, ÖËq∞Ö’, ã¨`åºxH©
Jã¨`åºxH© =∞^茺 [iˆQ áÈ~å@OÖ’ Ãã·÷~°ºO
K«∂¿Ñ"å~°∂ – gˆ~ "åãÎ̈=OQÍ ã¨`«ºã¨O^èŒ∞Å∞,
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Z_»Å ÉèíÜ«∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ HõÅ"å~°∞ gˆ~.
(178) qâ◊fiã≤Oz# „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! ǨÏ`åº
=º=Ǩ~åÅÖ’ g∞ H˘~°‰õΩ „ѨfHÍ~° <åºÜ«∞O
qkèOK«|_çOk. ǨÏ`«ºKÕã≤# =ºH˜Î ã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»~Ú`Õ,
P ã¨fi`«O„`«∞}Ë‚ tH˜ΔOKåe. ÉÏx㨠J~Ú`Õ P
ÉÏxã¨<Õ =kèOKåe. „ã‘Î J~Ú`Õ P „ã‘Î<Õ K«Oáêe.
XHõ"Õà◊ ǨÏ`«∞x ™È^Œ~°∞_»∞ ǨÏO`«‰õΩ}˜‚
HõxHõiOK«^Œe¿ãÎ, <åºÜ«∞ ã¨=∞‡`«OQÍ ~°HõÎâ◊√ů
x~°‚Ü«∞O [~°QÍe. ǨÏO`«‰õΩ_»∞ ~°HõÎ^èŒ<åxfl L`«Î=∞
suÖ’ J`«xH˜ K≥e¡OKåe. Wk g∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù #∞O_ç
g∞‰õΩ ÅaèOKÕ ™œHõ~°ºO, HÍ~°∞}ºO. nx `«~°∞"å`«
‰õÄ_» D ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ Ju„Hõq∞OKÕ"å~°∞ Ѷ¨∞’~°tHõΔ‰õΩ
QÆ∞iJ=Ù`å~°∞.

13. 54
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(179) |∞nú*Ï˝#O HõÅ F =∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! D
„ѨfHÍ~° <åºÜ«∞O g∞ ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜ TÑ≤i. D
âßã¨<ÀÅ¡OѶ¨∞<åxH˜ g∞~°∞ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LOÏ~°x
PtOK«|_»∞`ÀOk.
(180) g∞Ö’ Z=iÔH·<å =∞~°}HÍÅO ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz,
"å~°∞ Pã≤Îáêã¨∞ÎÅ∞ HõÅ"åÔ~·`Õ, `«=∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ʼnõΩ,
|O^èŒ∞=ÙʼnõΩ <åºÜ«∞ã¨=∞‡`«OQÍ Ñ¨OzÃÑ_»∞`«∂
=∞~°} âßã¨#O qkèQÍ „"åÜ«∂e. Wk JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
Ѩ@¡ ÉèíÜ«∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ HõÅ"åi q^èŒ∞ºHõÎ ^èŒ~°‡O.
(181) =∞~°} âßã¨#O q#fl"å~°∞, `«~°∞"å`« XHõ"Õà◊
^•xfl =∂iÛ`Õ, ^•x áêѨ=∞O`å P =∂iÛ#
"åi^Õ. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JO`å qOÏ_»∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Jhfl
`≥Å∞ã¨∞.
(182) HÍx =∞~°} âßã¨#O KÕã≤# =ºH˜Î, á⁄~°áê@∞
=Å¡<À, ^Œ∞~°∞^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À<À J<åºÜ«∞O KÕâß_»<Õ
J#∞=∂#O Z=iÔH·<å Hõey`Õ, "å~°∞ D
=º=Ǩ~°O`À ã¨O|O^èŒO L#fl "å~°O^Œi =∞^茺
XѨÊO^ŒO ‰õΩki¿ãÎ, JO^Œ∞Ö’ U=∂„`«O ^À+¨O
ÖË^Œ∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ HõΔq∞OKÕ"å_»∂, Hõ~°∞}˜OKÕ"å_»∂#∞.
ã¨∞#fl`ü – a^£J`ü‰õΩ, ã¨`åºxH˜ – Jã¨`åºxH˜ =∞^茺 L#fl =º`åºã¨O `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖËHõáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å~°∞
|∞kúÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞ QÆ#∞Hõ.
173. D PÜ«∞`üÖ’ x+≤^Œú (ǨÏ~å"£∞) =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ™êÎqã¨∂Î Wq x+≤^Œú =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅx, "å˜x
u#‰õÄ_»^Œx q=iOK«|_çOk. HÍx PHõe`À JÅ=∞˜ã¨∞Î#fl =ºHÎ̃ ǨÏÖÏÖò =ã¨∞Î=Ù ÅaèOK«HõáÈ`Õ ^•x=Å¡ =∞~°}O
ã¨OÉèíqOKÕ ÉèíÜ«∞O LO>Ë WÖÏO˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ x+≤^Œú =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ JÅÊ Ñ¨i=∂}OÖ’ u#ÏxH˜ LѨÜ≥∂yOѨ=K«∞Û#∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ HÍ^Œx W`«~°∞Å ¿Ñ~°¡ÃÑ· QÆÅ PǨ~åxfl u#@O J<Õk K«xáÈ~Ú# [O`«∞=Ù, [O`«∞=Ù ~°HõÎO =∞iÜ«Ú
ѨOk=∂Oã¨O Hõ<åfl Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#k. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ W`«~°∞Å ¿Ñ~°¡ÃÑ· PǨ~åxfl u#HõO_ç. Jk JxflO˜HõO>Ë
x+≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ#k.
177. ɡ·`«∞Öò =∞dÌãπ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy „áêi÷OKÕ"åˆ~ ~°∞A=∂~°æOÃÑ· L<åfl~°x, ɡ·`«∞Öò =∞dÌãπ#∞ =^Œe HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
"≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy „áê~°÷# KÕã¨∞Î#fl =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ `«Ñ¨C KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°x, WO^Œ∞Ö’ U=∂„`«O ѨÙ}ºO ÖË^Œx, Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ „ÔH·ãÎ̈=ÙÅ∞
ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°x "≥#∞Hõ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ q=iOK«|_çOk.
D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ Ñ¨Ù}ºO J<Õk `«∂~°∞Ê Ñ¨_»=∞~°Å "≥·Ñ¨Ù u~°QÆ_»OÖ’ ÖË^Œx, ˆH=ÅO JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
q^èÕÜ«∞`«Ö’, WOHÍ PÜ«∞# P*˝ÅÃÑ· J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞@OÖ’ ѨÙ}ºO LO^Œx É’kèOKå_»∞.
22
6
6

14. 55
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(183) qâ◊fiã≤Oz# „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! ™œ"£∞ (LѨ"åã¨O)
g∞ H˘~°‰õΩ qkèQÍ x~°‚~ÚOK«|_çOk. Uq^èŒOQÍ
g∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO "åiH˜ ‰õÄ_» qkèOK«|_çO^À. nx=Å¡
g∞Ö’ ÉèíÜ«∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ [xOKÕ J=HÍâ◊O LOk.
(184) D ~À*Ï (LѨ"åã¨O) ÖˇH˜¯OK«^Œy# H˘xfl
k#=ÚÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. HÍx g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å
"åºkè„QÆã¨∞ÎÖˇ·<å ÖËHõ „Ѩܫ∂}OÖ’ L<åfl, "Õˆ~
k<åÅÖ’ P LѨ"å㨠k<åÅ#∞ ѨÓiÎK≥Ü«∂ºe.
LѨ"åã¨O LO_Õ â◊HÎ̃ HõÅ"å~°∞ (XHõ"Õà◊ ^•xx
áê˜OK«HõáÈ`Õ) ѨiǨ~°O K≥e¡OKåe. XHõ LѨ"åã¨
k<åxH˜ ѨiǨ~°O XHõ ¿Ñ^Œ"åxH˜ Éè’[#O ÃÑ@ì_»O.
HÍx Z=Ô~·<å WOHÍ Z‰õΩ¯= ѨÙ}ºO KÕ¿ãÎ, Jk
"åiˆH "Õ∞Å∞. „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«QÆey`Õ LѨ"åã¨O LO_»@"Õ∞
g∞‰õΩ L`«Î=∞O.
WѨC_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞=∞x P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKå_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
"≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞@O ѨÙ}ºHÍ~°ºO. (nx q=~°} 177= "åHõºOÖ’ LOk).
178. d™êãπ JO>Ë ã¨iã¨=∂#OQÍ tH˜ΔOK«∞@. JO>Ë HõO˜H˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ Hõ#∞fl, ѨO˜H˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ Ѩ#∞fl,
K≥qH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ K≥q, KÕ~ÚH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ KÕ~Ú, =∞x+≤H˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ =∞x+≤, „ã‘ÎH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ „ã‘Î. J*Ï˝# HÍÅOÖ’ ZÖÏO˜
K«@ìO HÍx, x|O^èŒ# HÍx LO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ â◊HÎ̃=∞O`«"≥∞ÿ# =~°æO |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ# =~°æOÃÑ·# `«# W+ì̈O
=zÛ#@∞¡ J`åºKå~°O KÕ¿ãk.
ZѨC_≥·<å |Å"≥∞ÿ# =~åæxH˜ K≥Ok# XHõ =ºHÎ̃ ǨÏ`«º KÕÜ«∞|_ç`Õ ^•xH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ J<ÕHõ=∞Ok =º‰õΩÎÅ∞
ǨÏ`«º KÕÜ«∞|_Õ"å~°∞. H˘xfl ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO =~åæ<Õfl K«O¿Ñ"å~°∞. „ã‘ΠǨÏ`«º KÕÜ«∞|_ç`Õ W`«~° =~åæxH˜ K≥Ok#
=∞x+≤x ǨÏ`«º KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. W^ŒO`å Ç≤ÏO㨠=∞iÜ«Ú J`åºKå~°O.
ǨÏ`«º‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞ ǨÏO`«‰õΩ_çfl ǨÏ`«º KÕÜ«∂e. „ã‘ÎH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ „ã‘Îx ǨÏ`«º KÕÜ«∂e. ǨÏO`«‰õΩ_»∞ ÉÏxã¨
J~Ú<å, ÉÏxã¨#∞ ǨÏ`«º KÕÜ«∂e. W^Õ <åºÜ«∞O =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨`«ºO. ~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅO^Œi ~°HõÎO (=ºHÎ̃
ÖË^• „ã‘Î) ã¨=∂#"Õ∞#x É’kèOKå~°∞. (J|∂^•=Ó^£)
ǨÏO`«‰õΩ_çfl HõΔq∞OK«_®xH˜ Ô~O_»∞ Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞ L<åfl~Ú : =∞$`«∞x |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ñ‘u H˘~°‰õΩ J`«_çfl
q_çzÃÑÏìe ÖË^• =∞$`«∞x |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ ~°HõÎâ◊√ůO ã‘fiHõiOz ǨÏO`«‰õΩ_çfl q_çzÃÑ@ìQÆÅ~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’
ǨÏO`«‰õΩ_»∞ =∞Oz`«#O`À, ã¨O`À+¨O`À qkèOK«|_ç# ~°HõÎâ◊√ůO K≥e¡OKåe.
179. „ѨfHÍ~° <åºÜ«∞OÖ’ =∞#∞QÆ_» LO^Œx (d™êãπ) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ É’kèOKå_»∞. „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ D q+¨Ü«∞O
`≥eã≤# `«~°∞"å`« JO>Ë =∞#O WOH˘Hõix ǨÏ`«º KÕ¿ãÎ ^•xH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ =∞#efl ǨÏ`«º KÕÜ«∞_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok
Jx `≥eã≤#ѨC_»∞ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ =∞ã¨Å∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞. D q^èŒOQÍ =∞#ã¨∞Ö’¡ ÉèíÜ«∞O LO@∞Ok. „Ѩ[Å∞ Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O
J`åºKå~åxH˜ ^è≥·~°ºO K«∂Ѩ~°∞. Dq^èŒOQÍ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ JO^Œi „áê}ÏÅ∞ Éèí„^ŒOQÍ LOÏ~Ú. JO^Œ~°∞ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å`À
rq`«O QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`å~°∞. D K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’ J#fl ™œn J~°ÉòÖ’ WÖÏO˜ ã¨=∂*Ïxfl =∞#O K«∂_»QÆÅO.

15. 56
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(185) Y∞~üP<£ ~°=∞*Ï<£ <≥ÅÖ’
J=`«iOK«|_çOk. Jk =∂#=ÙÅO^ŒiH© =∂~°æ
^Œ~°≈HõO. ~°∞A=∂~°æO K«∂¿Ñ, ã¨`åºã¨`åºÅ#∞
"Õ~°∞Ѩ~°KÕ ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# LѨ^ÕâßÅ∞ JO^Œ∞Ö’ L<åfl~Ú.
Hõ#∞Hõ WHõ #∞O_ç ~°=∞*Ï#∞ <≥Å#∞ á⁄O^Õ "å~°∞
P <≥Å JO`å qkèQÍ LѨ"åã¨O LO_®e. HÍx
"åºkè„QÆã¨∞ÎÖˇ·#"å~°∞ ÖË^• „Ѩܫ∂}OÖ’ L#fl"å~°∞,
P LѨ"å㨠k<åÅ#∞ "Õˆ~ k<åÅÖ’ ѨÓiÎK≥Ü«∂ºe.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞‰õΩ ™œÅÉèíºO HõÅ∞QÆ*ˇÜ«∂ºÅ<Õ
JaèÅ+≤™êÎ_»∞. q∞=∞‡efl Hõ+¨ìÃÑÏìÅ<Õ PÖ’K«#
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ g∞~°∞ LѨ"å㨠k#=ÚÅ
ã¨OYº#∞ ѨÓiÎK≥Ü«∞ºQÆÅQÆÏxH©, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞‰õΩ
„Ѩ™êkOz# =∞ǨÉèÏQͺxH˜ g∞~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
B#fl`åºxfl H˘xÜ«∂_»ÏxH©, PÜ«∞#‰õΩ g∞~°∞
Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞ `≥Å∞ѨÙHÀ=ÏxH˜ D Ѩ^Œúu
`≥Å∞Ѩ|_»∞`ÀOk.
(186) <å ^•ã¨∞Å∞ ##∞fl QÆ∞iOz x#∞fl J_çy`Õ,
<Õ#∞ "åiH˜ J`«ºO`« ã¨g∞ѨOÖ’<Õ L<åfl#h,
Ñ≤eKÕ"å_»∞ ##∞fl Ñ≤ez#ѨC_»∞ <Õ#∞ J`«x
Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙ#∞ qOÏ#∞, ã¨=∂^è•#O W™êÎ#h, ("åiH˜
K≥ѨC) Hõ#∞Hõ "å~°∞ <å ã¨O^Õâ◊O qx ^•xx
ã‘fiHõiOKåe. ##∞fl qâ◊fiã≤OKåe. "å~°∞
~°∞A=∂~°æO á⁄O^Õ J=HÍâ◊O LOk (Jx F „Ѩ=HÍÎ
"åiH˜ `≥Å∞ѨÙ=Ú).
ã¨∂~° |Y~° "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ 176 PÜ«∞`üÅ =~°‰õΩ qâßfi™êÅ∞, #=∞‡HÍÅ∞, W™ê¡O ^èŒ~å‡Å∞ WOHÍ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å K≥_»∞
HÍ~åºÅ∞, Jq^èÕÜ«∞`«, Hõ$`«Ñ¶¨∞fl`« QÆ∞iOz q=iOK«|_çOk. 177= "åHõºO #∞O_ç W™ê¡O ^èŒ~å‡Å∞ xÜ«∞=∂Å∞
=∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° P[˝Å∞ „Ѩ™êÎqOK«|_®¤~Ú. "≥#∞Hõ˜ PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡ d™êãπ QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ™êÎqOK«|_çOk. D PÜ«∞`«∞Ö’¡
LѨ"åã¨O QÆ∞iOz q=iOK«|_çOk. LѨ"åã¨=Ú W™ê¡O q^èŒ∞ÅÖ’ XHõ „Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ# qkè.
''™œ"£∞—— JO>Ë `«#∞fl `å#∞ PѨÙH˘#∞@, J#fl áêhÜ«∂Å #∞O_ç PѨÙH˘#∞@, Öˇ·OyHõ "åOKè«Å #∞O_ç,
^≥·=u~°™ê¯~°O #∞O_ç, Jã¨`«ºO #∞O_ç, HõÅǨÅ #∞O_ç `«#∞fl `å#∞ PѨÙH˘#∞@ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q.

16. 57
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(187) LѨ"åã¨HÍÅOÖ’ ~å„u ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’ g∞~°∞
g∞ ÉèÏ~°ºÅ =^ŒÌ‰õΩ áÈ=_»O g∞ H˘~°‰õΩ ^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«O
K≥Ü«∞º|_çOk. "å~°∞ g∞‰õΩ ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, g∞~°∞ "åiH˜
^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, g∞~°∞ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ P`«‡„^ÀǨxH˜
áêÅÊ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°#fl q+¨Ü«∞O JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ
`≥eã≤áÈ~ÚOk. J~Ú#ѨʘH© PÜ«∞# g∞
JѨ~å^è•xfl =∞xflOKå_»∞. q∞=∞‡efl HõΔq∞OKå_»∞.
WHõ#∞O_ç g∞~°∞ g∞ ÉèÏ~°ºÅ`À ã¨OÉè’QÆO
KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞ H˘~°‰õΩ ^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«O KÕã≤#
ã¨∞MÏxfl á⁄O^ŒO_ç. WOHÍ ~å„u #Å∞Ѩ٠ˆ~Y #∞O_ç
LëÈ^ŒÜ«∞Ѩ٠^èŒ=à◊ ˆ~Y „Ѩã¨∞Êù@=∞ÜÕ∞º=~°‰õΩ, g∞~°∞
u#O_ç, „`åQÆO_ç. P `«~°∞"å`« pHõ˜ Ѩ_Õ=~°‰õΩ
g∞ LѨ"åã¨O ѨÓiÎ K≥Ü«∞ºO_ç. HÍx =∞ã‘^Œ∞ÅÖ’
'U`≥HÍѶπ— áê˜OKÕ@ѨC_»∞ g∞~°∞ g∞ ÉèÏ~°ºÅ`À
ã¨OÉè’yOK«HõO_ç. Wq JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ U~°Ê~°z# ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞.
g˜ ^Œi^•Ñ¨ÙʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_» áÈHõO_ç. D q^èŒOQÍ
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«# P[˝Å#∞ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ ã¨Ê+¨ìO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
`«^•fi~å "å~°∞ `«=∞#∞ `å=Ú ~°HΔ̃OK«∞‰õΩOÏ~°x
PtOK«|_»∞`ÀOk.
LѨ"å™êÅL^ÕÌâ◊O,"å˜P^ÕâßÅ∞:
LѨ"å™êÅ =Å# ^≥·=cèu HõÅ"å~°∞ (=Ú`«ÎvÅ∞)QÍ =∂~°=K«∞Û. =Ú`«Îv JO>Ë JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_Õ"å_»∞.
áêѨHÍ~åºÅ‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_Õ"å_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ q^èÕÜ«Ú_≥· LO_Õ"å_»∞, ^≥·= u~°™ê¯~åxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_Õ"å_»∞.
=∞#O LѨ"å™êÅ L^ÕÌâßxfl ã¨iQÍ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë XHõ =ºH˜Î LѨ"åã¨O LOÏ_»∞. J#fláêhÜ«∂ʼnõΩ
^Œ∂~°OQÍ LOÏ_»∞. HÍx, K≥_»∞‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»_»∞. „ѨÜ≥∂[#"Õ∞q∞˜? JO^Œ∞=Å¡ LѨ"åã¨O LO_Õ"å~°∞
J#fl áêhÜ«∂Å`À áê@∞, K≥_»∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_®e. W^Õ LѨ"å™êÅ Jã¨Å∞ L^ÕÌâ◊O. XHõ"Õà◊ =∞#O
K≥_»∞#∞ qã¨i˚OK«Hõ K≥_»∞‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_Õ PÖ’K«# ‰õÄ_» =∞#Ö’ ÖË^ŒO>Ë =∞#O ~°=∞*Ï<£Ö’ PHõe ^ŒÑ¨CÅ`À
L<åflO HÍx Jã¨Å∞ LѨ"å™êefl =∞#O áê˜OK«ÖË^Œ∞.
MÏÅ ''e=∞<£–Å"£∞—— Ü«∞^ŒJ M∫ÅAÌs =Öò J=∞e aÇ‘Ï Ñ¶¨Öˇ·ã¨ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï Ç¨[`«∞<£ Ѷ‘ JÜ«∞º^ŒJ `«P=∞Ǩï
=+¨~å|Ǩï.
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) LѨ^Õâ◊O : ''Z=Ô~·`Õ (~À*Ï áê˜ã¨∞Î#flѨʘH©) Jã¨`«ºO ѨÅHõ_»O, Jã¨`åºxfl PK«iOK«_»O
=∂#_À J@∞=O˜ "å_»∞ PHõe ^ŒÑ¨CÅ`À Ѩ_»∞O_»@O Ѩ@¡ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ U=∂„`«O Pã¨HÎ̃ ÖË^Œ∞.—— (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs
– ǨÏ.<≥O.1770)

17. 58
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
MÏÅ Jã≤ûÜ«∂=Ú A#fl`«∞<£, Ѷ¨W*ÏHÍ# Ü«∞ø=∞ ™œq∞ JǨÏk‰õΩ"£∞ Ѷ¨ÖÏÜ«∞~üѶ¨ã¨∞ =ÖÏ Ü«∞ãπY|∞ Ѷ¨W<£
™ê|ƒÇ¨ï JǨÏ^Œ∞<£ J"£ MÏ`«ÅǨï Ѷ¨ÖòÜ«∞Y∞Öò Whfl W"£∞~°L<£ ™ê~Ú=Ú<£. (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.1771)
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ LѨ^ÕtOKå~°∞ : ''~À*Ï _®Å∞ =O˜k. g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å ~À*Ï áê˜ã¨∞Î#fl@¡~Ú`Õ P
k<å# <À˜`À Jj¡Å=∞~Ú# ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ ѨÅ∞Hõ~å^Œ∞. JÅ¡i Ѩ#∞Å∞ K≥Ü«∞º~å^Œ∞. W`«~°∞Öˇ=Ô~·<å uì̃<å, [QÆ_®xH˜
ky<å, '<Õ#∞ ~À*Ï áê˜ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞— Jx ѨÅHÍe.
~°=∞*Ï<£ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ K«∂ã≤# `«~°∞"å`« =Úã≤¡"£∞ „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅÃÑ· LѨ"å™êÅ∞ qkèOK«|_®¤~Ú.
HÍx, JkèHõ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û QÆÅ"å~°∞, =$^Œ∞úÅ∞ ÖË^• "åºkè„QÆã¨∞ÎÅ∞, XHõ LѨ"å™êxH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ XHõ x~°∞¿Ñ^Œ"åxH˜
Éè’[#O ÃÑÏìe. „Ѩܫ∂}©‰õΩ_»∞, ~Ày LѨ"åã¨O =^ŒÅQÆÅ~°∞. HÍx `«~°∞"å`« Y*Ï LѨ"å™êÅ∞ áê˜OKåe.
LëÈ^ŒÜ«∞O #∞O_ç ã¨∂~åºãÎ̈=∞Ü«∞O =~°‰õΩ J#fláêhÜ«∂Å∞, ÉèÏ~°º`À ã¨OѨ~°¯O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "å˜H˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ
LO_®e. Y∞~üP<£ ~°=∞*Ï<£ <≥ÅÖ’, Öˇ·Å`«∞Öò Y^£~üÖ’ J=`«iOzOk. ~°=∞*Ï<£ <≥Å Öˇ·Å`«∞Öò Y^£~üÖ’
''Ö∫ÃÇÏ=∞ÇπÏѶ¨Ó*ò—— #∞O_ç Éèí∂Ö’Hõ PHÍâ◊OÃÑ· J=`«iOK«|_çOk =∞iÜ«Ú JHõ¯_» ''ɡ·`«∞Öò W[˚ÇπÏ——Ö’ LOK«|_çOk.
JHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç H˘OK≥O, H˘OK≥O KÕã≤ 23 ã¨O=`«û~åÅÖ’ ã¨OѨÓ~°‚OQÍ J=`«iOK«|_çOk. (Wɡfl Hõã‘~ü)
~°=∞*Ï<£Ö’x Öˇ·Å`«∞Öò Y^£~üÖ’ ÖË^• Öˇ·Å`«∞Öò =ÚÉÏ~°HõÇπÏÖ’ J=`«iOK«|_çO^Œ<åfl XHõ>Ë J~°÷O. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
Ö∫ÃÇÏ=∞ÇπÏѶ¨Ó*ò #∞O_ç Éèí∂Ö’Hõ PHÍâ◊OÃÑ· ~°=∞*Ï<£Ö’<Õ J=`«iOK«|_çOk. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) D â◊√ÉèÏÅ <≥ÅÖ’
l„cÖò ^•fi~å Y∞~üP<£ ѨiîOKÕ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# (ã¨) =∞~°}˜OKÕ ã¨O=`«û~°O ~°=∞*Ï<£Ö’ l„|~¸Öò ^•fi~å Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡
Y∞~üP<£ ѨiîOKå~°∞. JO>Ë =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ l„cÖò‰õΩ Y∞~üP<£ qxÑ≤OKå~°∞.
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ~°=∞*Ï<£Ö’ =¸_»∞ ~å„`«∞Å∞ 23, 25, 27Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ`À [=∂J`üQÍ dÜ«∂=ÚÖˇ·¡Öò
KÕâß~°∞. JO>Ë `«~ågÇπÏ #=∂*ò KÕâß~°∞. (ã¨∞#<≥ J|∂^•=Ó^£ – ǨÏ.<≥O.1166) 8 ~°HÍ`üÅ∞ `«~ågÇπÏ
=∞iÜ«Ú q`ü~ü HõeÑ≤ 11 ~°HÍ`üÅ∞ J=Ù`å~Ú. q=~°} *Ïa~ü LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ LOk. (`«Ñ¶πã‘~ü JÇπÏã¨#∞Öò |Ü«∂<£)
J<£ P~Ú+¨`« MÏÅ`ü HÍ##flaÜ«Úº (ã¨) Ü«Úã¨b¡ Ѷ‘=∂ ɡ·# JÜ«∞ºÑ¶π ~°∞QÆq∞<£ ã¨ÖÏuÖò Wëê~Ú WÅÖò
Ѷ¨*òi WÇπÏ^• J+¨~°`« ~°HÍu<£ Ü«Úã¨e¡=Ú q∞<£‰õΩe¡ ~°HÍ`≥·x = Ü«¸u~°∞ a"åÇ≤Ï^Œu<£. (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ =Úã≤¡O –
ǨÏ.<≥O.1216)
P~Ú+¨ÇπÏ (~°.J<£Ç¨) WÖÏ LÖË¡dã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ : ''=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) Wëê =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¶¨*ò~üÅ =∞^茺 11 ~°HÍ`üÅ
#=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. `«~åfi`« „Ѩu Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`üÅ `«~åfi`« ã¨ÖÏ"£∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« #=∂A#O`«˜h XHõ
~°HõJ`üQÍ – q`«~ü ~°∂ѨOÖ’ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
Wk „áê=∂}˜Hõ ǨÏnã¨∞. D ǨÏnãπ ^•fi~å `≥e¿ã^Õq∞@O>Ë, =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) `«~ågÇπÏ =∞iÜ«Ú q`ü~ü
HõeÑ≤ 11 ~°HÍ`üÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ 20 ~°HÍ`üÅ `«~ågÇπÏ J#flk |ÅÇ‘Ï# LÖË¡Y#O.
J|∞ ã¨Å‡ a<£ J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨‡<£ (~°) P~Ú+¨ÇπÏ (~°.J<£Ç¨)`À WÖÏ „ѨtflOKå~°∞ : ''~°=∞*Ï<£Ö’ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨) QÍi ~å„u #=∂*ò ZÖÏ LO_Õk?—— ^•xH˜ P~Ú+¨ÇπÏ (~°) WÖÏ ã¨=∂^è•#q∞KåÛ~°∞, ''=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)
~°=∞*Ï<£Ö’#∂, W`«~° k<åÖ’¡#∂ 11 ~°HÍ`üÖË KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. Jq n~°…OQÍ ÉèíHÎ̃
„â◊^ŒúÅ`À xO_ç LO_Õq. =∞~°Å <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. Jq ‰õÄ_® n~°…OQÍ ÉèíHÎ̃ „â◊^ŒúÅ`À xO_ç LO_Õq.
`«~°∞"å`« =¸_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ q`ü~ü #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.—— (|∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.1079)
D ǨÏnãπ |∞MÏs Ö’xk. =∞iÜ«Ú „áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k. D ǨÏnãπ ^•fi~å =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) `«~ågÇπÏ,
q`ü~ü HõeÑ≤ ˆH=ÅO 11 ~°HÍ`üÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ 20 ~°HÍ`üÅ `«~ågÇπÏ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ^•fi~å ~°∂_èô HÍ=@O ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨∞#fl`≥ ~°ã¨∂Öò ˆH=ÅO 8
~°HÍ`üÖË.

18. 59
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(188) g∞~°∞ Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O XHõi ^èŒ<åxfl =∞~˘Hõ~°∞
J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ Hõ|oOK«HõO_ç. |∞kúѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ,
J„Hõ=∞"≥∞ÿ# suÖ’ W`«~°∞Å Pã≤ÎÖ’ H˘O`« ÉèÏQÆO
HÍ*Ë¿ã ^Œ∞~°∞^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À ^•xx <åºÜ«∞xˆ~‚`«Å =^ŒÌ‰õΩ
fã¨∞H˘xáÈHõO_ç.
(189) „Ѩ=HÍÎ! `«iˆQ ÃÑiˆQ K«O„^Œ∞x QÆ∞iOz
„Ѩ[Å∞ x#∞fl „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. h=Ù "åiH˜ WÖÏ
`≥Å∞Ѩ٠: ''`ÕnÅ ÖˇHõ¯‰õÄ, ǨÏ*ò HÍÅ x~°‚Ü«∂xH©
Jq zǨflÅ∞.—— WOHÍ "åiH˜ WÖÏ K≥ѨC : ''g∞~°∞
g∞ Wà◊§Ö’¡H˜ "å˜ "≥#∞Hõ ÉèÏQÆO #∞O_ç
„Ѩ"ÕtOK«@O ã¨`å¯~°ºO ZO`«=∂„`«O HÍ^Œ∞.
^≥·"å„QÆǨxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»@"Õ∞ Jã¨Å∞ x["≥∞ÿ#
ã¨`å¯~°ºO. Hõ#∞Hõ g∞~°∞ "åH˜à◊§ #∞O_Õ Wà◊§Ö’¡H˜
„Ѩ"ÕtOK«O_ç. J~Ú`Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂
LO_»O_ç. |Ǩïâß g∞‰õΩ "åã¨Î="≥∞ÿ# ™êѶ¨ÅºÉèÏQƺO
HõÅ∞QÆ=K«∞Û.——
(190) g∞`À áÈ~å_Õ"åi`À g∞~°∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
=∂~°æOÖ’ áÈ~å_»O_ç. HÍx ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ g∞~°HõO_ç.
ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ Ju„Hõq∞OKÕ "åix JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „¿Ñq∞OK«_»∞.
(191) g∞‰õΩ "å~°∞ ZHõ¯_» Z^Œ∞Ô~·<å, g∞~°∞ "åi`À
áÈ~å_»O_ç. q∞=∞‡efl "å~°∞ ZHõ¯_»#∞O_ç
áê~°„^ÀÖÏ~À, g∞~°∂ "åix JHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç
áê~°„^ÀÅO_ç. 'Ѷ≤`åfl— (Ñ‘_»#) K«OѨ@O HõO>Ë K≥_»¤k.
'=∞ã≤˚^≥ ǨÏ~å"£∞— =^ŒÌ "å~°∞ g∞`À Ü«Ú^ŒúO
K≥Ü«∞º#O`« =~°‰õΩ, g∞~°∂ "åi`À Ü«Ú^ŒúO
K≥Ü«∞ºHõO_ç. HÍx "åˆ~ JHõ¯_» HõÜ«∂ºxH˜
HÍÅ∞^Œ∞qfi`Õ, g∞~°∞ "åix K«OѨÏxH˜ "≥#∞HÍ_»
HõO_ç. Jqâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ W^Õ `«y# tHõΔ.
"≥#∞Hõ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ LѨ"å™êÅ QÆ∞iOz P^ÕtOKå_»∞. WOHÍ "å˜x q=iOKå_»∞.
JO`ÕHÍHõ ~°=∞*Ï<£ ~å„`«∞ÅÖ’ u#∞@, „`åQÆ∞@ QÆ∞iOz J#∞=∞uOKå_»∞, WѨC_»∞ D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ W`«~°∞Å
23
6
7

19. 60
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(192) "å~°∞ Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕÜ«∞_»O =∂#∞‰õΩO>Ë
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ HõΔq∞OKÕ"å_»∞, Hõ~°∞}˜OKÕ"å_»∞ J<Õ
q+¨Ü«∞O `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç.
(193) Ñ‘_»# (Ѷ≤`åfl) JO`«=∞ÜÕ∞º=~°‰õΩ, ^≥·=^èŒ~°‡O
™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_Õ=~°‰õΩ g∞~°∞ "åi`À Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕã¨∂Î<Õ
LO_»O_ç. XHõ"Õà◊ "å~°∞ ^•xx =∂#∞‰õΩO>Ë,
^Ò~°̊#ºÑ¨~°∞Å#∞ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=fiih tHΔ̃OK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
(194) x+≤^Œú =∂™êxH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ x+≤^Œú=∂ã¨"Õ∞.
x¿+^è•ÅxflO˜h JO^Œ~°∂ ã¨=∂#OQÍ
Q“~°qOK«=Åã≤#^Õ. Hõ#∞Hõ g∞ÃÑ· Z=~°<åfl ^•_çKÕ¿ãÎ,
g∞~°∂ "åiÃÑ· J^Õq^èŒOQÍ ^•_çK≥Ü«∞ºO_ç. J~Ú`Õ
JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ LO_»O_ç. ^≥·=cèu
QÆÅ"åi`À<Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ LOÏ_»∞ J<Õ q+¨Ü«∞O
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç.
(195) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ Y~°∞Û ÃÑ@ìO_ç. KÕ`«∞ÖÏ~å
q∞=∞‡efl g∞~°∞ q<åâ◊OáêÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀHõO_ç. "Õ∞Å∞
K≥Ü«∞ºO_ç. xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã"åix
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „¿Ñq∞™êÎ_»∞.
ã¨OѨ^Œ#∞ J^èŒ~°‡OQÍ J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞@ ǨÏ~å"£∞ (x+≤^ŒúO) Jx, ǨÏ~å"£∞ ^èŒ#O ѨQÆÖˇ·<å, ~å„`«~Ú<å ZѨC_»∂
J#∞ÉèíqOK«‰õÄ_»^Œx q=iOK«|_çOk. ~°=∞*Ï<£ ã¨O|O^èŒO <≥Å=OHõ#∞ K«∂_»@OÃÑ· LOk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ K«O„^Œ∞x
QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ™êÎqã¨∂Î K«O„^Œ∞x =Å¡ LѨ"å™êÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’¡#∞, ѨO_»∞QÆÅÖ’#∞, ǨÏ*ò ã¨=∞Ü«∂Å∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜
J<ÕHõ ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ L<åflÜ«∞x q=iOK«|_çOk.
lǨ^£
lǨ^£ JO>Ë â◊HÎ̃ =OK«# ÖˉõΩO_® Kտ㠄Ѩܫ∞`«flO, Hõ$+≤, ™ê^èŒ# Jx J~°÷O. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ Y∞~üP<£
^•fi~å, lǨ^£ KÕ¿ã P^ÕâßxflKåÛ_»∞. JO>Ë Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^ÕâßÅ#∞ „ѨKå~°O KÕÜ«∞@OÖ’#∞, "åºÑ≤OѨ*ËÜ«∞@OÖ’#∞,
ѨÓiÎ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∞O_ç. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ѨQÆÅ∞, ~å„u, ZšѨC_»∂ Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^Õâßxfl "åºÑ≤OѨ*Ë¿ã"å~°∞. Wà◊§Ö’¡,
g^èŒ∞Ö’¡, |*Ï~°∞Ö’¡ Y∞~üP<£ ã¨O^Õâßxfl qxÑ≤OKÕ"å~°∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ |Ǩï^≥·"å~å^茉õΩÅ∞ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ#∂, =Úã≤¡OÅ#∞
=∞Hͯ #QÆ~°OÖ’ J<ÕHõ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ Ç≤ÏOã≤OKå~°∞, ÉÏkèOKå~°∞. JѨC_»∞ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨), =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ xã¨ûǨÜ«ÚÖˇ·
=∞n<å‰õΩ Ç≤Ï„[`ü KÕ™ê~°∞ (=Åã¨áÈÜ«∂~°∞). =∞n<åÖ’ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ „ѨâßO`«OQÍ rq`«O QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞. P
"≥O@<Õ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ |Ǩï^≥·"å~å^茉õΩÅ∞ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ r=#O ^Œ∞~°ƒù~°O KÕ™ê~°∞. =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ ^èŒ#,
=∂#, „áê}ÏʼnõΩ „Ѩ=∂^ŒO "å˜e¡Ok. WOHÍ W™ê¡"£∞ "åºÑ≤Îx x~ÀkèOK«_®xH˜, W™ê¡"£∞ q_çzÃÑ@ì_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞

20. 61
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(196) 'ǨÏ*ò—#∞, 'L"£∞~°ÇπÏ—#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨O`À+¨O
HÀã¨O K≥Ü«∂ºÅx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë, ^•xx
<≥~°"Õ~°ÛO_ç. =∂~°æ=∞^茺OÖ’ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩO>Ë g∞~°∞
W=fiQÆey# Y∞~üÉÏhx JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ã¨=∞iÊOK«O_ç.
Y∞~üÉÏh `«# ™ê÷#O KÕ~°#O`«=~°‰õΩ g∞~°∞
t~À=ÚO_»#O KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀHõO_ç. HÍx g∞Ö’
Z=Ô~·<å "åºkè„QÆã¨∞ÎÖˇ· ÖË^• `«Å ÉÏ^茉õΩÖ’<≥·
(Y∞~åƒh `«# ™ê÷<åxH˜ KÕ~°Hõ =Ú#∞¿Ñ)
t~À=ÚO_»#O KÕ~ÚOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë ^•xH˜ ѨiǨ~°OQÍ
LѨ"åã¨O LO_®e ÖËHõ ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å∞ K≥Ü«∂ºe ÖËHõ
Y∞~åƒh W"åfie. `«~°∞"å`« âßOuÉèí„^Œ`«Å∞
<≥ÅH˘#fl@¡~Ú`Õ (g∞~°∞ ǨÏ*ò‰õΩ =ÚO^Õ =∞Hͯ
KÕ~°∞‰õΩ#fl@¡~Ú`Õ) D J=HÍâ◊O qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞
‰õΩO@∂ ǨÏ*ò HÍÅO =KÕÛ=~°‰õΩ g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å
'L"£∞~°ÇπÏ— KÕã≤#@¡~Ú`Õ, "å~°∞ `«=∞ â◊H˜ÎH˜
`«y#q^èŒOQÍ 'Y∞~åƒh— W"åfie. Y∞~åƒh
W=fiÖËHõáÈ`Õ, ǨÏ*ò HÍÅOÖ’ =¸_»∞ LѨ"å™êÅ∞,
WO˜H˜ uiy =zÛ# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ U_»∞ LѨ"å™êÅ∞, D
q^èŒOQÍ "≥Ú`«ÎO Ѩk LѨ"å™êÅ∞ LO_®e. '=∞ã≤˚^≥
ǨÏ~å"£∞—‰õΩ ã¨g∞ѨOÖ’ WÅ∞¡ ÖËx "åiˆH D ™œHõ~°ºO
=iÎã¨∞ÎOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ WKÕÛ D P[˝Å#∞ g∞~°∞
LÅ¡OѶ≤∞OK«HõO_ç. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Hõiî#OQÍ tH˜ΔOKÕ"å_»x
g∞~°∞ ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç.
KÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. JѨC_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ =Úã≤¡"£∞Å#∞ Hõ~°"åÅO ^•fi~å lǨ^£ KÕ¿ã J#∞=∞u WKåÛ_»∞ P HÍÅOÖ’.
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞ `å=Ú #q∞‡# ^èŒ~°‡O H˘~°‰õΩ, `«=∞ ^èŒ# =∂# „áê}ÏÅ ~°HõΔ} H˘~°‰õΩ lǨ^£ KÕ™ê~°∞. U
„Ѩ*Ï™êfiq∞Hõ ^Õâ◊OÖ’#∂ lǨ^£ ÖË^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë „Ѩ*Ï™êfiq∞Hõ ^Õâ◊OÖ’ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ `«=∞ =∞`åxfl J#∞ã¨iOKÕ
ǨωõΩ¯ LO@∞Ok. #=∂*ò K«^Œ=_®xH˜, ~À*Ï LO_»ÏxH˜, ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞ÏxH˜ ǨωõΩ¯ LO@∞Ok. =∞ã≤˚^£Å∞ xi‡OKÕ
ǨωõΩ¯ LOk. W™ê¡"£∞ ã¨O^Õâ◊O „ѨKå~°O KÕ¿ã ǨωõΩ¯ LOk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ „Ѩ*Ï™êfiq∞Hõ ^Õâ◊OÖ’ lǨ^£ ÖË^Œ∞.
195. XHõ"Õà◊ g∞~°∞ ^èŒ~°‡ ã¨O^Õâ◊ „ѨKå~°OÖ’ `«=∞ ^èŒ#O Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ =∞# ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ `«~°O W™ê¡O
JO>Ë Uq∞’ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ™ê˜ HõeÊã¨∞ÎOk. a^£J`üʼnõΩ QÆ∞~°=Ù`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞#O ã¨`«º ^èŒ~°‡
ã¨O^Õâ◊ „ѨKå~°OÖ’ ^èŒ<åxfl Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∂e. W^Õq^èŒOQÍ *Ïu Jaè=$kúH˜, ™êѶ¨ÖϺxH˜, *Ïu Ü≥ÚHõ¯ q^•º ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞
Ѩi+¨¯iOK«@O `«Ñ¨Êxã¨i. ^•xH˘~°‰õΩ ^茌#O Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∂e. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ =∞„^•ãπÖ’x XHõ „áêO`«OÖ’
24
8
8

21. 62
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(197) ǨÏ*ò =∂™êÅ∞ x~å÷i`«"≥∞ÿ L<åfl~Ú. D
xs‚`« =∂™êÅÖ’ ǨÏ*ò KÕ¿ã ã¨OHõÅÊO L#fl =ºHÎ̃
J„Ѩ=∞`«∞Î_≥· "≥∞ÅQÍe. ǨÏ*ò ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ J`«_»∞
HÍ=∞KÕ+ì̈ʼnõΩ, ^Œ∞ëê¯~åºÅ‰õÄ, Ѷ¨∞~°¬}ʼnõÄ
^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_®e. g∞~°∞ KÕ¿ã U ѨÙ}º HÍ~°º"≥∞ÿ<å
Jk JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂„`«‰õΩ
„Ѩܫ∂} ™ê=∞„yx fã¨∞ÔHà◊§O_ç. ÉèíÜ«∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞
Jxfl˜HõO>Ë L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# ™ê=∞„y. Hõ#∞Hõ
q"ÕHõ=O`«∞ÖÏ~å! <å P[˝efl LÅ¡OѶ≤∞OKÕ
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»O_ç.
(198) ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂„`«`À áê@∞ g∞~°∞ g∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù
J#∞„QÆǨÏO J<Õfi+≤¿ãÎ JO^Œ∞Ö’ ^À+¨O ÖË^Œ∞.
'J~°á¶ê`ü— #∞O_ç |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi, '=∞+πJÔ~ ǨÏ~å"£∞—
(=Ú*ò^Œeá¶ê) =^ŒÌ Py JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ 㨇iOK«O_ç.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞‰õΩ É’kèOz# q^èŒOQÍ PÜ«∞##∞
㨇iOK«O_ç. "åã¨Î"åxH˜ g∞~°∞ ѨÓ~°fiO =∂~°æO `«Ñ≤Ê
#_çKÕ"å~°∞.
=Úã≤¡"Õ∞`«~°∞Å XHõ ã¨∂¯Å∞Ö’ 500 =∞Ok =Úã≤¡O q^•º~°∞÷Å∞ q^Œº JÉèíºã≤ã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞. P ã¨∂¯Å∞ "å~°∞
=Úã≤¡O q^•º~°∞÷Å#∞ `«=∞ ã¨∂¯Å∞ #∞O_ç f¿ã™ê~°∞. nx=Å¡ JHõ¯_ç =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ ''WѨC_»∞ =∞# Ñ≤Å¡Å Éèíq+¨º`ü
Uq∞˜?—— Jx PO^Àà◊#‰õΩ QÆ∞~°Ü«∂º~°∞. =∞# =Úã≤¡OÅ ã¨∂¯Å∞ ÖË^Õ Jx qKåiOKå~°∞. P „áêO`åxH˜ K≥Ok#
=Úã≤¡OÅO^Œ~°∂ Hõeã≤ XHõ =Úã≤¡O ^èŒ#=O`«∞x =^ŒÌ‰õΩ "≥àϧ~°∞. J`«x ¿Ñ~°∞ ã≤. J|∞ÌÖò ǨÏH©"£∞. [iy#^ŒO`å
J`«xH˜ qxÑ≤OKå~°∞. XHõ ã¨∂¯Å∞ P=â◊ºHõ`« KåÖÏ LO^Œx q[˝Ñ≤Î KÕâß~°∞.. ã¨∂¯Å∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ KåÖÏ
#+ì̈áÈ`å~°x K≥áêÊ~°∞. "≥O@<Õ PÜ«∞# XHõ Ѷ¨OHõΔ<£ ǨÖò H˘x ^•xfl ã¨∂¯ÖòQÍ =∂~åÛ~°∞. ^•xH˜ =Úã≤¡O ÃÇ·Ïã¨∂¯Å∞
Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÑÏì~°∞. D ã¨∂¯Å∞ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 60 ÖË^• 70 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ #∞O_ç #_»∞™ÈÎOk. WѨC_»∞ D ã¨∂¯Å∞Ö’
2000 =∞Ok q^•º~°∞÷Å∞ q^Œº#Éèíºã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ã≤. J|∞ÌÖò ǨÏH©"£∞ QÍ~°∞ `«# ^èŒ<åxfl =Úã≤¡O *Ïu JÉèí∞º#fluH˜
Y~°∞Û KÕ™ê~°∞. JÖòǨÏO^Œ∞eÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JѨʘ #∞O_ç WѨʘ =~°‰õΩ ÅHõΔHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯==∞Ok q^•º~°∞÷ʼnõΩ nx=Å¡
ÖÏÉèíO HõeyOk.
196. =eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï JÅ<åflã≤ Ç≤ÏA˚Öò ɡ·u =∞xã¨Î`åJ WÖˇ·Ç≤Ï ã¨cÖÏ (Pe W„=∂<£ : 97) Z=Ô~·`Õ HÍ|`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
=~°‰õΩ "≥à◊§QÆÅ~À "åiÃÑ· ǨÏ*ò qkèOK«|_çOk. MÏÅ JÖòǨÏA˚=∞„~°`«<£ Ѷ¨=∞<£ *Ï^Œ Ѷ¨Ç¨ï= `«`«=ÙfiL<£. ǨÏ*ò
ˆH=ÅO XˆH™êi qkèOK«|_çOk. XHõ˜H˜ q∞Oz Z‰õΩ¯=™ê~°∞¡ KÕ¿ãÎ Jk #Ѷ≤Öò „áê~°÷# J=Ù`«∞Ok. (J|∂^•=Ó^£
– ǨÏ.<≥O. 1514)
MÏÅ =∞<£ ǨÏ[˚ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï Ñ¶¨Å"£∞Ü«∞~üѶ¨ãπ =Å"£∞ Ü«∞Ѷπã¨∞Mò ~°[ JHõ Ü«∞øq∞<£ =Å^Œ`üǨï L=ڇǨï.
(ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.1424)

22. 63
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(199) `«~°∞"å`« „Ѩ[ÅO`å U ã¨÷ÅO #∞O_ç
"≥#∞Hõ‰õΩ =∞~°Å∞`å~À, J^Õ ã¨÷ÅO #∞O_ç g∞~°∂
=∞~°ÅO_ç. HõΔq∞OK«=∞x JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ "Õ_»∞HÀO_ç.
xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ HõΔq∞OKÕ"å_»∂, Hõ~°∞}˜OKÕ
"å_»∂#∞.
(200) g∞ ǨÏ*ò q^èŒ∞Å#∞ =ÚyOz# `«~°∞"å`«,
g∞~°∞ g∞ `å`« =Ú`åÎ`«Å#∞ ѨÓ~°fiO 㨇iOKÕ
q^èŒOQÍ, ^•xHõO>Ë JkèHõOQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞
㨇iOK«O_ç. (HÍx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ 㨇iOKÕ"åiÖ’ ‰õÄ_®
ZO`À =º`åºã¨O LOk). "åiÖ’ H˘O^Œ~°∞, ''=∂
„ѨÉèí∂! =∂‰õΩ D Ö’HõOÖ’<Õ Jhfl „Ѩ™êkOK«∞——
Jx „áêi÷™êÎ~°∞. JÖÏO˜"åiH˜ Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’ U
ÉèÏQÆ=¸ ÖË^Œ∞.
(201) =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ Dq^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷™êÎ~°∞ : ''=∂
„ѨÉèí∂! WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’#∂, Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’#∂ =∂‰õΩ
=∞Ozx „Ѩ™êkOK«∞. =∞=∞‡efl #~°HõÉÏ^èŒ #∞O_ç
HÍáê_»∞.——
(202) WÖÏO˜ "å~°∞ `«=∞ ã¨Oáê^Œ#‰õΩ
J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ (LÉèíÜ«∞ Ö’HÍÅÖ’) `«=∞ "åÏ#∞
á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. ÖˇHõ¯ `ÕÅÛÏxH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ
ZO`À¿ãѨ٠Ѩ@ì^Œ∞.
(203) g∞~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ <å=∞ 㨇~°}Ö’ QÆ_»∞Ѩ=Åã≤#
~ÀAÅ∞ ÖˇHõ¯‰õΩ H˘xfl =∂„`«"Õ∞. `«fi~°QÍ Ô~O_»∞
~ÀAÅÖ’<Õ WHõ¯_» #∞O_ç uiy "≥o§`Õ, Jk
U=∂„`«O ^À+¨O HÍ^Œ∞. Z=Ô~·<å WOHÍ H˘O`«HÍÅO
LO_ç uiy"≥o§<å `«Ñ¨CÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ P k<åÅ#∞
J`«_»∞ ÉèíÜ«∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ`À QÆ_»áêe. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏѨ@¡
Jq^èÕÜ«∞`«‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»O_ç. XHõ~ÀA
g∞~°O`å PÜ«∞# ã¨xflkèÖ’ ã¨=∂"Õâ◊Ѩ~°K«
|_»`å~°x ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç.

23. 64
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
Z=~°∞ HÍ=∞ KÕ+ì̈ʼnõΩ, ^Œ∞ëê¯~åºÅ‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_ç, ǨÏ*ò KÕ™êÎ_À J`«x áêáêÅhfl „ѨHΔÍà◊#"≥∞ÿ `«e¡
QÆ~°ƒùO #∞O_ç [x‡Oz#Ѩʘ "åx =Öˇ uiy =™êÎ_»∞.
MÏÅ JÖòǨÏA˚Öò =∞Éò~°∂~ü Öˇ·ã¨ ÅǨï [*Ï L<£ WÅ¡Öò [#flÇπÏ. (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.1650)
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ „Ѩ=zOKå~°∞, ''ǨÏ*ˇ˚ =∞Éò~°∂~ü‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞ ã¨fi~°æO `«Ñ¨Ê =∞~˘Hõ˜ HÍ^Œ∞.—— (ǨÏ*ò =∞Éò~°∂~ü
JO>Ë ÉèíHÎ̃„â◊^ŒúÅ`À =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨∞#fl`ü „ѨHÍ~°O KÕÜ«∞|_ç# ǨÏ*ò Jx J~°÷O).
~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (ã¨) WÖÏ P^ÕtOKå~°∞ : ''ǨÏ*ò KÕ^•Ì=∞x x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ#fl =ºH˜Î ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ `«fi~°Ñ¨_®e.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë J`«x P~ÀQƺO K≥_çáÈ=K«∞Û. "åǨÏ#O JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ LO_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û. =∂~°æO Hõ+¨ì`«~°O J~ÚáÈ=K«∞Û.
„Ѩã¨∞Î`«O L#fl ^èŒ#O LO_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û. W`«~° U HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ<å HÍ=K«∞Û. (Wɡfl=∂[)
<Àò : Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ ZÖÏ LOÏÜ≥∂ K≥ѨÊÖË=Ú. ɡ·`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ç¨Ï*ò KÕ¿ã ™œÉèÏQƺO KÕ*ÏiáÈ=K«∞Û. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ `«fi~°Ñ¨_»O_ç.
Ǩτ[`ü ǨÏã¨<£ WÖÏ „Ѩ=zOKå~°∞ : L=∞~ü (~°) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞. #QÆ~åÅÖ’ QÆ∂_è»Kå~°∞Å#∞
ѨOÑ≤^•Ì=∞#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. Z=~°∞ ^èŒ#O LO_ç ‰õÄ_®, ǨÏ*ò "åiÃÑ· qkè J~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« ‰õÄ_® "å~°∞ ǨÏ*ò
KÕÜ«∞@O ÖË^À "åiÃÑ· Ѩ#∞fl qkèOKåÅx J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. Ѩ#∞fl J<Õk =Úã≤¡"Õ∞`«~°∞ÅÃÑ· qkè™êÎ~°∞. g~°∞
=Úã≤¡=ÚÖË J~Ú`Õ "å~°∞ ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∂e. g~°∞ ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞_»O ÖË^Œ∞. JO>Ë g~°∞ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ HÍ~°∞. Z=~°∞ =∞Hͯ
"≥à◊§QÆÅ~À J`«xÃÑ· ǨÏ*ò qkèOK«|_çOk. D<å_»∞ KåÖÏ=∞Ok =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ =∞Hͯ "≥àı§ â◊HÎ̃ Hõey Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞. "å~°∞
`«Ñ¨ÊHõ ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∂e. F ^èŒ#=O`«∞ÖÏ~å! ÅHõΔÅ Pã≤Î Jq∞‡, JѨCKÕã≤ "åºáê~°O KÕ™êÎ~°∞. HÍx ǨÏ*ò KÕ^•Ì=∞x
U<å_»∂ PÖ’zOK«~°∞. H˘O^Œi <≥Åã¨i P^•Ü«∞O ÅHõΔÖ’¡ LOk. "åà◊√§ ^•xfl Y~°∞Û KÕ™êÎ~°∞. Pã≤Îáêã¨∞ÎÅ∞
H˘OÏ~°∞. HÍx ǨÏ*ò QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«~°∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞ `«=∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å ÃÑo§à◊√§ =ÚO^Œ∞ [~°QÍÅx, `«~°∞"å`« ǨÏ*ò
KÕ^•Ì=∞x J#∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞. =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ ǨÏ*ò QÆ∞iOz WѨC_Õ `˘O^ŒÔ~O^Œ∞‰õΩ? "≥O„@∞HõÅ∞ `≥Å¡|_ç# `«~°∞"å`«
KÕ^•Ì=∞x J#∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞. W=hfl J#=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# PÖ’K«#Å∞. ǨÏ*ò qkèx x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_»O KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê P~å^èŒ#.
ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡ áêáêÅhfl HõΔq∞OK«|_»`å~Ú. WOHÍ Ç¨Ï*òH˜ „ѨuѶ¨ÅO ã¨fi~°æ"Õ∞.
L"£∞~°ÇπÏ Ç¨Ï*ò WOHÀq^èŒOQÍ ‰õÄ_® LOk. ^•xfl ǨÏ*ˇ˚ JãπQÆ~ü Jx ‰õÄ_® JOÏ~°∞. ǨÏ*ò =∞iÜ«Ú
L"£∞~°ÇπÏÖ’ ÉèË^ŒO LOk. ǨÏ*ò J<Õk lÖòǨÏ[˚ÇπÏ 8 – 13 `ÕnÅ =∞^茺 KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞Ok. HÍx L"£∞~°ÇπÏ W`«~°
~ÀAÖ’¡ ZѨC_≥·<å KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. J~Ú`Õ L"£∞~°ÇπωõΩ ‰õÄ_® W^Õq^èŒOQÍ WÇπÏ~å"£∞ ^èŒiOKåe. J^Õq^èŒOQÍ ã¨á¶ê=∞~åfiÅ
ã¨~¸ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞Ok. WOHÍ J^Õq^èŒOQÍ `«"åѶπ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞Ok. ǨÏ*òÖ’ Y∞~üÉÏh =∞iÜ«Ú =ÙY∞ÃѶ J~°Ñ¶¨ÇπÏ
LOk. HÍx L"£∞~åÇπÏÖ’ ÖË^Œ∞. ǨÏ*ò XHõ ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ „áê~°÷#. HÍx L"£∞~°ÇπÏ =ºHÎ̃QÆ`« „áê~°÷#. ~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
Ç≤Ï„r 7= ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ L"£∞~°ÇπÏ KÕ™ê~°∞.
197. Wɡfl JÉσãπ (~°l) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞ : XHõ™êi Ü«∞=∞<£ "åà◊√§ ǨÏ*ò H˘~°‰õΩ =KåÛ~°∞. "å~°∞ `«=∞`À
áê@∞ „Ѩܫ∂} ™ê=∞„y `ÕÖË^Œ∞. WOHÍ "Õ∞O JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÃÑ· ÉèÏ~°O "Õã¨∞Î<åflO J<åfl~°∞. D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ D
PÜ«∞`ü J=`«iOѨ*Ë™ê_»∞. (|∞MÏs–ǨÏ.<≥O.1426)
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÃÑ· ÉèÏ~°O"Õ¿ã D Ѩ^Œúu ãÔ̈~·#k HÍ^Œ∞. ǨÏ*òH˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi#ѨC_»∞ „Ѩܫ∂} U~åÊ@¡xfl KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç.
P `«~°∞"å`« JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÃÑ· ÉèÏ~°O "ÕÜ«∞O_ç. g∞ =O`«∞ ÉÏ^茺`« x~°fiiÎOK«O_ç. PÃÑ· JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ #=∞‡O_ç.
198. Wɡfl JÉσãπ (~°) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞ : LHÍ*ò, =∞*ò# – D Ô~O_»∞ J*Ï˝# HÍÅѨ٠„Ѩ=ÚY =∂Ô~¯@∞¡.
„Ѩ[Å∞ ǨÏ*ò HÍÅOÖ’ "åºáê~°O KÕÜ«∞_®xfl áêѨOQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OKÕ"å~°∞. nxfl QÆ∞iOz ã¨Ç¨ÉÏ ~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ(ã¨)#∞
„ѨtflOKå~°∞. P "≥O@<Õ Ç¨Ï*ò ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ "åºáê~°O KÕÜ«∞@OÖ’ ZÖÏO˜ áêѨO ÖË^Œx D PÜ«∞`ü J=`«iOzOk.
(ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ |∞MÏs – ǨÏ.<≥O.1909, 1956)

24. 65
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(204) =∂#=ÙÖ’¡x H˘O^Œi =∂@Å∞ WǨÏÖ’Hõ
rq`«OÖ’ x#∞fl ZO`À ~°OlOѨKÕ™êÎ~Ú. `«#
=∞#ã¨∞Ö’ L#fl^•xfl QÆ∞iOz J`«_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞
=∂˜=∂˜H˜ ™êHΔ̃QÍ xÅɡ_»`å_»∞. "åãÎ̈"åxH˜
J`«_»∞ [QÆ_®Å=∂i.
(205) J`«_çH˜ JkèHÍ~°O ÅaèOz#ѨC_»∞ J`«_»∞
Ö’HõOÖ’ HõÖ’¡Å "åºÑ≤ÎH˜, ѨO@ á⁄ÖÏÅ q^èŒfiO
™êxH©, =∂#= *Ïu q<åâßxH© x`«ºO áêÅÊ_»
`å_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ HõÖ’¡ÖÏxfl U=∂„`«O ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«_»∞.
(206) ''JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞—— Jx J`«x`À
J#flѨC_»∞, JǨÏOÉèÏ=O J`«_çx áêѨ HÍ~°ºO
"≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ áÈÜÕ∞ÖÏ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. JÖÏO˜ "åiH˜ `«y#
ã¨÷ÅO #~°Hõ"Õ∞. Jk =∞Ǩ K≥_»¤ x"åã¨O.
(207) =∞~À "≥·Ñ¨Ù =∂#=ÙÖ’¡<Õ =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨O`À+¨O á⁄O^ŒÏxˆH `«# ѨÓiÎ rq`åxfl
JOH˜`«O KÕ™êÎ~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J@∞=O˜ `«#
^•ã¨∞ŠѨ@¡ Jq∞`« "å`«ûźO QÆÅ"å_»∞.
(208) qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! g∞~°∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ W™ê¡"£∞Ö’
„Ѩ"ÕtOK«O_ç. Ã+·`å#∞ J_»∞QÆ∞*Ï_»Å∞ „`˘Hõ¯HõO_ç.
"å_»∞ |^Œúâ◊„`«∞=Ù.
(209) ã¨Ê+ì̈"≥∞ÿ# Ç≤Ï`ÀѨ^ÕâßÅ∞ g∞ =^ŒÌ‰õΩ =zÛ#
`«~°∞"å`« ‰õÄ_® =∞m§ `«Ñ¨Ê@_»∞QÆ∞"Õ¿ãÎ, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
ã¨~°fiâ◊HÎ̃=∞O`«∞_»∂, q"ÕHõ ã¨OѨ#∞fl_»#fl q+¨Ü«∞O
ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç.
(210) "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å h_»ÅÖ’ ^Œ∂`«Å∞ `«=∞ =^ŒÌ‰õΩ
~å"åÅh, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "åi =ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
„Ѩ`«ºHõΔ"≥∞ÿ "åix QÆ∞iOz f~°∞Ê K≥¿ÑÊ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O
HÀã¨O "å~°∞ "Õz L<åfl~°x ^•x J~°÷=∂? z=~°‰õΩ
Jxfl =º=Ǩ~åÅ∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#ˆH =∞~°Å∞`å~Ú.
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25. 66
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(211) "Õ∞=Ú Zxfl ã¨Ê+ì̈"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∂K«#Å∞ "åiH˜
K«∂Ñ≤OKå"≥∂ W„™ê~¸Å∞ =OjÜ«ÚÅ#∞
J_»QÆO_ç. WOHÍ, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J#∞„QÆÇ¨Ï ÉèÏQƺO Hõey#
`«~°∞"å`« ^•xfl ^Ò~åƒùQƺOQÍ =∂~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ "åix
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ZO`« Hõiî#OQÍ tHΔ̃™êÎ_À ‰õÄ_® "åix
J_»QÆO_ç.
(212) Jqâßfi㨠"≥·Yix J=ÅOaOz# "åiH˜
WǨÏÖ’Hõ rq`«O JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#kQÍ HõxÑ≤OKÕÖÏ
KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. "å~°∞ qâßfi㨠"≥·Yi J=ÅOaOz#
"åix ѨiǨÏã≤™êÎ~°∞. HÍx f~°∞Êk#O <å_»∞
ÉèíÜ«∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ HõÅ"åˆ~ "åi HõO>Ë L#fl`« ™ê÷#OÖ’
LOÏ~°∞. WHõ SÇ≤ÏHõ ã¨OѨ^Œ<≥·`Õ, `å#∞ HÀi#
"åiH˜ ÖˇHõ¯ÖˉõΩO_® JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ѩ™êk™êÎ_»∞.
"≥#∞Hõ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ ~À*Ï, ã¨^ŒMÏ =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ï*ò QÆ∞iOz q=iOK«|_çOk. "å˜ ^•fi~å =∂#=Ùx
qâßfiã¨O, <≥·uHõ`« =$kúK≥O^Œ∞`å~Ú. D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ "≥∂q∞<£ =∞iÜ«Ú =Ú<åѶ≤H±Å QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ™êÎqOK«|_çOk.
(205 – 206). HõѨÏKå~°∞Å#∞ =Ú<åѶ≤H±Å∞ JOÏ~°∞. g~°∞ =∞Ozx „Ѩ^Œi≈™êÎ~°∞. HÍx "å~°∞ K≥_»¤"åÔ~·
LOÏ~°∞. W™ê¡"£∞x „Ѩ^Œi≈™êÎ~°∞. HÍx "å~°∞ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å~Ú LOÏ~°∞.
207. XHõ =Ú<åѶ≤H± QÆ∞iOz ÃÑ· PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ q=iOK«|_çOk. D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ "≥∂q∞<£ QÆ∞iOz JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
HÀã¨O `«# ã¨~°fi™êfixfl `åºQÆO KÕ¿ã"åˆ~ ã¨`«º"≥∞ÿ# "≥∂q∞<£ =∞iÜ«Ú =Úã≤¡"£∞. W™ê¡"£∞ H˘~°‰õΩ `«=∞ ^èŒ<åxfl Y~°∞Û
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. `«=∞ „áê}Ïefl `åºQÆO KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ – gˆ~ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞. D PÜ«∞`ü ã¨∞ÃÇ·ÏÉò ~°∂g∞ J<Õ ã¨Ç¨a QÆ∞iOz
J=`«iOK«|_çOk. PÜ«∞# =∞Hͯ #∞O_ç Ç≤Ï„[`ü KÕã≤ =∞n<å "≥à◊√Î#flѨC_»∞ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞, =Ú„+≤‰õΩÅ∞ PÜ«∞xfl
J_»¤yOKå~°∞. JѨC_»∞ ã¨∞ÃÇ·ÏÉò ~°∂g∞ (~°l) "åǨÏ#OÃÑ· #∞O_ç ky qÅ¡=Ú‡Å#∞ `«# KÕuÖ’H˜ fã¨∞H˘x WÖÏ
J<åfl~°∞ –
''F Jqâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! g∞‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞, <å ÉÏ}O QÆ∞i `«Ñ¨Ê^Œx. <å =^ŒÌ D ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞ L#flO`«=~°‰õΩ ##∞fl
g∞~°∞ UO KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞. <å =^ŒÌ ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞ J~ÚáÈ~Ú<å <å =^ŒÌ Y_»æO LOk. D Y_»æO <å KÕuÖ’ L#flO`« =~°‰õΩ
g∞~°∞ <å ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~åÖË~°∞.—— JѨC_»∞ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞ – h=Ù WHõ¯_çH˜ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ ¿Ñ^Œ"å_»=Ù.
WѨC_»∞ h=Ù ^èŒ#=O`«∞_»=Ù. h=Ù WHõ¯_» ã¨OáêkOz# ^èŒ#O JO`å =∂‰õΩ WzÛ "≥à◊√§. ã¨∞ÃÇ·ÏÉò ~°∂g∞ (~°l)
`«# ã¨Oáê^Œ#O`å "åiH˜ WzÛ"Õã≤ =∞n<å "≥o¡áÈÜ«∂~°∞. JѨC_»∞ ~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (ã¨) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞, ''ã¨∞ÃÇ·ÏÉò
KÕã≤# "åºáê~°O KåÖÏ ÖÏÉèí™ê˜ "åºáê~°O.—— JO>Ë JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ `«# ã¨OѨ^Œ#O`å `åºQÆO KÕã≤ =∞n<å
=KåÛ~°x ÉèÏ=O.
208, 209. W™ê¡O#∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ PK«iOK«=∞x qâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ É’kèOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. g∞‰õΩ W+¨ìO =zÛ#
"å˜ÃÑ· J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O, W+¨ìO ÖËx "å˜x =kÖËÜ«∞_»O, ÖÏÉèíO L#fl "å˜x J=∞Å∞KÕÜ«∞_»O, #+¨ìO L#fl

26. 67
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(213) „áê~°OÉèíOÖ’ =∂#=ÙÅO`å XˆH =∂~°æO
J#∞ã¨iOKå~°∞. (HÍx `«~°∞"å`« Jaè„áêÜ«∞ÉèË^•Å∞
L`«Ê#fl=∞Ü«∂º~Ú). JѨC_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ѩ=HõÎÅ#∞
ѨOáê_»∞. "å~°∞ ã¨`«º=∂~°æOÖ’ #_çKÕ"åiH˜
â◊√Éèí"å~°ÎÅ∞ `≥e¿Ñ"å~°∞. =„Hõ=∂~°æO J#∞ã¨i¿ãÎ
^Œ∞+¨Êùe`åÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`åÜ«∞x ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
"åi`À áê@∞ ã¨`«º"≥∞ÿ# „QÆO^ä•xfl ‰õÄ_» ѨOáê_»∞.
ã¨`«ºO QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ[ÅÖ’ L`«Ê#fl"≥∞ÿ# qÉèË^•Å∞
Ѩi+¨¯iOK«ÏxH˜, D qÉèË^•Å#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz# "å~°∞
ã¨`«º*Ï˝#O „Ѩ™êkOѨ|_ç#"åˆ~. ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#
Ç≤Ï`ÀѨ^ÕâßÅ∞ á⁄Ok# `«~°∞"å`« ‰õÄ_» "å~°∞
ˆH=ÅO Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O J<åºÜ«∞O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ L^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À
Jã¨Å∞ ã¨`åºxfl =^Œe qaè#fl Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«∞
‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. J~Ú`Õ „Ѩ=HõÎÅ#∞ qâ◊fiã≤Oz# "åiH˜
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«# J#∞=∞u`À „Ѩ[Å∞ q"å^ŒÑ¨_ç#
ã¨`åºxfl á⁄O^Õ=∂~°æO K«∂áê_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `å#∞
HÀi# "åiH˜ ~°∞A=∂~°æO K«∂ѨÙ`å_»∞.
"å˜x =kÖËÜ«∞_»O J<Õk D=∂<£ =∞iÜ«Ú W™ê¡O HÍ<Õ HÍ^Œ∞. W™ê¡"£∞ JO>Ë JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞iÜ«Ú J`«x „Ѩ=HõÎ
P[˝Å#∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ áêeOK«_»O =∂„`«"Õ∞. ^Õxfl QÆ∞iOz JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞iÜ«Ú J`«x „Ѩ=HõÎ P*Ï˝Ñ≤™êÎ~À ^•xfl KÕÜ«∂e.
"Õ˜#∞O_ç "åi™êÎ~À "å˜H˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_®e. JO^Œ∞Ö’ =∞# ÖÏÉèí #ëêìÅ#∞ K«∂_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞iÜ«Ú
„Ѩ=HõÎ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ f~°∞Ê#∞ t~°™ê=Ç≤ÏOKåe – =∞#‰õΩ W+ì̈O L<åfl ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å 㨈~. H˘O^Œ~°∞ W™ê¡"£∞ JO>Ë
=∞ã≤˚^£Ö’ #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞@O, LѨ"å™êÅ∞ LOK«@O =~°̂H ã¨iÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. "åºáê~°OÖ’ W™ê¡O ÖË^Œx, `«=∞‰õΩ
W+ì̈O =zÛ#@∞¡ "≥∂ã¨O KÕÜ«∞=K«Ûx, H˘Å`«ÅÖ’, `«∂xHõÅÖ’ "≥∂ã¨O KÕÜ«∞=K«Ûx, q"åǨÖ’¡ W™ê¡O J=ã¨~°O
ÖË^Œx, q"åǨÖ’¡ `«=∞ W+ì̈O =zÛ#@∞¡ PKå~åÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«=K«Ûx, ÃÑo§H˘_»∞‰õΩ Hõ@flO fã¨∞HÀ=K«Ûx, ѨÓÅ
Ǩ~åÅ∞, =¸_è®Kå~åÅ∞, ^èŒ#O W+¨ìO =zÛ#@∞¡ Y~°∞Û KÕÜ«∞=K«Ûh, q"åǨÖ’¡ áê@Å∞, _®<£û, ÉϺO_£Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q
`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® LO_®Åx, q"åǨÏOÖ’ =∞ǨÏ~ü JѨCQÍ, Hõ@flO #QÆ^Œ∞QÍ LO_»=K«Ûx q"åÇ¨Ï q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
=∞iÜ«Ú „Ѩ=HõΉõΩ W+ì̈O L<åfl ÖˉõΩ<åfl =∞#‰õΩ W+ì̈OQÍ LO_®Åh H˘O^Œ~°∞ ÉèÏqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. WÖÏO˜ W™ê¡O
W™ê¡"£∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ‰õΩ„Ñ¶π J=Ù`«∞Ok. WÖÏO˜ PÖ’K«# ‰õÄ_® áêѨ"Õ∞. =Úã≤¡"£∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ѨÓiÎ rq`«O W™ê¡O ѨikèÖ’
LO_®e. XHõ =Úã≤¡"£∞ rq`åO`«O W™ê¡"£∞‰õΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ Jk Ã+·`å<£#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«@"Õ∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
=∞øÖÏ<å P*Ï^£ nxfl QÆ∞iOz WÖÏ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ : D=∂<£ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞, ™êѶ¨ÖϺÅ∞ á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë ˆH=ÅO
W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõi¿ãÎ KåÅ^Œ∞. ^•xfl ѨÓiÎ qâßfiã¨O`À áê@∞ ѨÓiÎ PK«~°}‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúѨ_®e.

27. 68
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(214) ã¨fi~°æ „Ѩ"Õâ◊O JO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œx
g∞~°∞ „Éèí=∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl~å? g∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO
qâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ ã¨OÉèíqOz#=hfl WOHÍ g∞‰õΩ
ã¨OÉèíqOK«<ÕÖË^Õ! "åiÃÑ· PѨ^ŒÅ∞, Z#ÖËx =º^èŒÅ∞
q~°∞K«∞‰õΩѨ_®¤~Ú, "å~°∞ ‰õΩkÑ≤"ÕÜ«∞|_®¤~°∞.
z=~°‰õΩ JѨʘ „Ѩ=HõÎ, qâßfiã¨∞Öˇ·# J`«x
J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ ''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O WOHÍ ZѨC_˘
ã¨∞ÎOk—— Jx P„HÀtOKå~°∞. JѨC_»∞, ''JkQÀ,
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O ã¨g∞ѨOÖ’<Õ LOk—— Jx "åix
F^•~°Û@O [iyOk.
(215) ''"Õ∞=Ú Uq∞ Y~°∞Û K≥Ü«∂ºe—— Jx [#∞Å∞
J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. ''g∞~°∞ Uq∞ Y~°∞ÛKÕã≤<å ^•xx
g∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å H˘~°‰õÄ, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ H˘~°‰õÄ,
J<å^èŒÅ∞, x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞, ÉÏ@™ê~°∞Å H˘~°‰õÄ Y~°∞Û
K≥Ü«∞ºO_ç. g∞~°∞ U "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã≤<å, Jk JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk—— Jx "åiH˜ K≥ѨÊO_ç.
(216) Ü«Ú^ŒúO K≥Ü«∞ºO_ç Jx g∞‰õΩ P*Ï˝Ñ≤O
K«|_çOk. J~Ú`Õ Jk g∞‰õΩ W+ì̈OQÍ ÖË^Œ∞. g∞‰õΩ
#K«Ûx q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ g∞‰õΩ ÖÏÉèíHõ~°O HÍ=K«∞Û† g∞‰õΩ
#KÕÛ q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ g∞‰õΩ #+¨ìHõ~°O HÍ=K«∞Û. D
"åãÎ̈=O JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. g∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
213.ã≤~å`≥=ÚãÎ̈v"£∞JO>ËSHõ=∞`«ºOJxJ~°÷O
U *Ïu J~Ú<å ã≤~å`≥ =ÚãÎ̈v"£∞ (~°∞A=∂~°æO) ÃÑ·# #_ç¿ãÎ `«# QÆ=∞º™ê÷<åxH˜ KÕ~°∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. D
PÜ«∞`üÖ’ ã≤~å`≥ =ÚãÎ̈v"£∞ JO>Ë SHõ=∞`«ºO Jx J~°÷O. =Úã≤¡OÅO`å SHõ=∞`«ºOQÍ LO>Ë<Õ ÔQÅ∞™êÎ~°∞. D<å_»∞
=Úã≤¡=ÚÅ D ^Œ∞~°=ã¨÷‰õΩ KåÖÏ =~°‰õΩ "åi qÉèË^•ÖË HÍ~°}O. =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ `«=∞ qÉèË^•xfl g_ç`Õ UHõO HÍQÆÅ~°∞.
SHõ=∞`«ºOÖ’ Q“~°=O, ÔQÅ∞ѨÙ, Jaè=$kú =∞iÜ«Ú =∞Oz L<åfl~Ú.
D PÜ«∞`üÖ’ ÉèË^•aè„áêÜ«∂efl `˘ÅyOK«ÏxˆH JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Y∞~üP<£x J=`«iOѨ*Ë™ê_»∞. =∞iÜ«Ú „Ѩ=HõÎx
ѨOáê_»∞ Jx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ `≥eáê_»∞. =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ `«=∞ ^Œ$+≤ìx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „QÆO^äŒ"≥∞ÿ# Y∞~üP<£ "≥·Ñ¨Ù =∞iÜ«Ú
„Ѩ=HõÎ P^ÕâßÅ∞ J~Ú# „áê=∂}˜Hõ ǨÏnã¨∞Å "≥·Ñ¨Ù =∞o§¿ãÎ ÉèË^•aè„áêÜ«∂Åhfl `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú.
26
6
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28. 69
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(217) x+≤^Œú =∂ã¨OÖ’ Ü«Ú^ŒúO K≥Ü«∞ºÏxfl
QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ[Å∞ x#∞fl J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. "åiH˜
WÖÏ ã¨=∂^è•#O K≥ѨC : ''P =∂ã¨OÖ’ Ü«Ú^ŒúO
K≥Ü«∞º@O =∞Ǩ <Õ~°"Õ∞. HÍx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’
J=~À^è•Å∞ HõeÊOK«@O, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞
u~°ã¨¯iOK«@O, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P~å^茉õΩÅ#∞ '=∞ã≤˚^≥
ǨÏ~å"£∞—#∞ ^Œi≈OK«‰õΩO_® P@OHõѨ~°K«@O,
JO^Œ∞Ö’ LO_Õ "åix |Ü«∞˜H˜ ÔQO˜"≥Ü«∞º@O
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ JO`«HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê <Õ~°O. WOHÍ,
Ç≤ÏO㨠^•fi~å Ѩ~°^èŒ~å‡xfl J}K«@O ~°HõÎáê`«O HõO>Ë
J`«ºO`« f„="≥∞ÿ# <Õ~°O.—— q∞=∞‡efl g∞ ^èŒ~å‡#∞flO_ç
=∞o§OK«QÆÅQÆ@O "åiH˜ ™ê^茺Ѩ_ç`Õ, "å~°∞
JO`«=~°‰õΩ g∞`À Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕã¨∂Î<Õ áÈ`å~°∞. g∞Ö’
Z=Ô~·<å `«# ^èŒ~å‡xfl Ѩi`«ºlOz, Jqâßfiã¨ã≤÷uÖ’
=∞~°}˜¿ãÎ, J`«_»∞ KÕã≤# ã¨`å¯~åºÅhfl WǨÏѨ~°
Ö’HÍÅÖ’ =$^è• J=Ù`å~Ú. J@∞=O˜ "å~°O`å
#~°Hõ"åã¨∞Å∞. #~°HõOÖ’ "å~°∞ âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ
LOÏ~°∞.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ =ÚǨτ~°"£∞ <≥Å â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ HõÅ^•? Jâ◊√ÉèíO HõÖ^•? nxfl QÆ∞iOz =∞#O Y∞~üP<£ =∞iÜ«Ú
ǨÏnã¨∞ÅÃÑ· ^Œ$+≤ì ™êi¿ãÎ "å˜Ö’ =ÚǨτ~°"£∞ <≥Å â◊√ÉèÏÅ <≥Å Jx LOk. D <≥ÅÖ’ q"åǨÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#
â◊√ÉèíHÍ~åºÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O =∞Oz^Œx LѨ^ÕtOK«|_çOk. HÍx KåÖÏ=∞Ok =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ D =ÚǨτ~°"£∞ <≥Åx Jâ◊√ÉèíO
HõÅ <≥Åx JOÏ~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ D <≥ÅÖ’ q"åǨÅ∞ [~°QÆ=Ù. ''nxfl QÆ∞iOz WÖÏ Z=~°<åfl~°∞?—— Jx "åix
J_çy`Õ "å~°∞ ''=∂ Ñ≤xfl K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. D <≥Å Jâ◊√ÉèíO HõÅk—— Jx, =∂ =∂=∞Ü«∞ºÅ<åfl~°∞ Jx JOÏ~°∞.
=∞#O =Úã≤¡OÅO, =∞# =^ŒÌ Y∞~üP<£, ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. ZѨC_≥·<å =∞# =∞^茺 ÉèË^•aè„áêÜ«∂Å∞
`«ÖˇuÎ`Õ Ñ¨iëê¯~°O HÀã¨O Y∞~üP<£, ǨÏnã¨∞ÅÖ’ "≥^ŒHÍe. =∞# ã¨=∞㨺Å∞, ÉèË^•aè„áêÜ«∂Å∞ Jxfl `˘ÅyáÈ`å~Ú.
ÉèË^•aè„áêÜ«∂efl `˘ÅyOK«ÏxˆH Y∞~üP<£ ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. =∞#O ''"Õ∞=Ú =∂ `å`« =Ú`åÎ`«Å =∂~åæ<Õfl
J=ÅOa™êÎ=∞x, "Õ∞=Ú Ñ‘~ü =Ú~°¬^£Å Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å<Õ PK«i™êÎ=∞<Õ "≥ÚO_çѨ@∞ì g_®e. nxH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ "Õ∞=Ú Y∞~üP<£,
ǨÏnã¨∞Å =∂~åæ<Õfl J=ÅOa™êÎ=∞x J<åe. W^Õ ã¨Ô~·# ~°∞A=∂~°æO. nxÖ’<Õ SHõ=∞`«ºO LOk.
214. =∞øÖÏ<å P*Ï^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡Öˇ·) WÖÏ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ : ''"≥∂q∞<£ HÍ=_®xH˜ ˆH=ÅO <À˜`À LK«ÛiOz
ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ „Ѩ"Õt^•ÌO—— J<Õ Pâ◊ =∂„`«"Õ∞ KåÅ^Œ∞. nxH˜ `À_»∞ Z^Œ∞~°ÜÕ∞º HõëêìÅ#∞, ѨsHõΔÅ#∞, PѨ^ŒÅ#∞
^è≥·~°ºOQÍ Z^Œ∞~À¯"åe. g∞Hõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_® qâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ WÖÏO˜ HõëêìÅ∞ =KåÛ~Ú. g∞‰õÄ =™êÎ~Ú.
215. D PÜ«∞`üÖ’ ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=∞x P^ÕtOK«|_çOk. WOHÍ ^•x QÆ∞iOz q=iã¨∂Î, ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å∞

29. 70
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(218) Z=Ô~·`Õ qâ◊fiã≤Oz, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ `«=∞
WÅ∂¡ "åH˜b ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O q_çz lǨ^£ KÕ¿ã"å~À
^≥·=HÍ~°∞}ºO PtOK«ÏxH˜ "åˆ~ J~°∞›Å∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
"åi `«Ñ¨CÅ#∞ HõΔq∞Oz "åix Hõ~°∞}˜™êÎ_»∞.
(219) =∞^Œºáê#=Ú QÆ∞iOp, E^Œ=Ú QÆ∞iOz
„Ѩ[Å∞ x#∞fl „Ѩtflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. h=Ù "åiH˜ WÖÏ
LѨ^ÕtOK«∞ : ''D Ô~O˜Ö’#∂ H©_»∞ L#flk. "å˜Ö’
„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ H˘xfl ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ L<åfl, ÖÏÉèÏÅHõO>Ë HõeˆQ
H©_Õ Z‰õΩ¯=.—— ''"Õ∞=Ú JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ Uq∞
Y~°∞ÛKÕÜ«∂e?—— Jx "å~°∞ J_»∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. ''g∞
x`åº=ã¨~åʼnõΩ áÈQÍ q∞ye#k—— Jx h=Ù "åiH˜
K≥ѨC. WǨÏѨ~åÅ zO`«# g∞Ö’ HõeˆQO^Œ∞‰õΩQÍ#∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ D q^èŒOQÍ `«# P[˝Å#∞ qâ◊nHõi
ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
JO>Ë W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ W=fi_»"Õ∞ HÍ^Œx, =ÚO^Œ∞ |O^èŒ∞=ÙʼnõΩ W"åfiÅx, XHõ"Õà◊ |O^èŒ∞=ÙÖ’¡ c^Œ"å~°∞, JQÆ`«ºÑ¨~°∞Å∞
LO>Ë "åiH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ W"åfiÅx É’kèOK«|_çOk.
216. Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕÜ«∞@O =∞Oz Ѩx HÍ^Œ∞. HÍx ZѨC_»∞ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ∞ â◊H˜Î=∞O`«∞Öˇ· =∂#=ÙÅÃÑ· J`åºKå~åÅ∞
"≥Ú^ŒÖˇ_®Î~À, WOHÍ ã¨`«º ã¨O^Õâ◊ „ѨKå~åxH˜ J=~À^èŒO Hõey™êÎ~À WÖÏO˜ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æefl F_çOK«_®xH˜,
"åà◊§#∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞ÏxH˜ Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕÜ«∞_»O Jx"å~°ºO J=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞iÜ«Ú Wk Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨÙ}ºHÍ~°ºO. n<Õfl
'lǨ^£— JOÏ~°∞. Y∞~üP<£ Ü«Ú^ŒúO QÆ∞iOz P^ÕtOK«ÖË^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Y∞~üP<£ âßOu "≥·Ñ¨Ù Ñ≤eKÕ ^≥·= „QÆO^äŒO.
HÍx ^•xÃÑ· ^•_ç [iy`Õ U<å_»∂ "≥#∞fl K«∂ѨÖË^Œ∞.
217. x+≤^Œú (Ѩq„`«) =∂™êÅÖ’ Jã¨Å∞ ^•_çH˜ kQÆ~å^Œ∞. XHõ"Õà◊ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ ^•_çKÕ¿ãÎ ^•xH˜ ["å|∞QÍ
^•_ç KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. =∞øÖÏ<å P*Ï^£ WÖÏ JO@∞<åfl~°∞ : =∞`« ^èŒ~°‡O, #=∞‡HÍÅ q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# |Å=O`«O
HÍx, ^Ò~°˚#ºO QÍh =∞Ozk HÍ^Œ∞. ^èŒ~°‡O J<Õk =∞#ã¨∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ #=∞‡HõO #∞O_ç L^Œƒùqã¨∞ÎOk. J~Ú`Õ =∞#ã¨∞#∞
^èŒ~°‡O "≥·Ñ¨Ù =∞o§OK«_®xH˜ P^è•~åÅ∞, x^Œ~°≈<åÅ∞, q"ÕHõO `«Ñ¨Êxã¨i. =∞Hͯ Y∞Ô~·+‘ŠѶ≤`åfl (Ñ‘_»#) Uq∞@O>Ë
"åà◊√§ |Å=O`«OQÍ =∞`«O QÆ∞iOz x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. =Úã≤¡=ÚÅÃÑ· WÖÏ J`åºKå~åÅ∞ KÕ¿ãÎ "åà◊√§ W™ê¡O
=∞`åxfl q_çz Jqâßfi㨠=∂~åæxfl J=ÅOa™êÎ~°x „Éèí=∞Ѩ_Õ"å~°∞. HÍx Wk ãÔ̈~·# Ѩ^Œúu HÍ^Œ∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞ W™ê¡O
|Å=O`«OQÍ, Hõ~°"åÅO ^•fi~å "åºÑ≤Î K≥OkOk Jx JOÏ~°∞. "åi D Jaè„áêÜ«∞O ã¨Ô~·#k HÍ^Œ∞. W™ê¡"£∞
„¿Ñ=∞ =∞iÜ«Ú q"ÕHõO =Å¡ "åºÑ≤Î K≥OkOk. W™ê¡O =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ ã¨^Œ∞æ}ÏÅ =Å¡, W™ê¡O P^è•~åÅ, „Ѩ|Å x^Œ~°≈<åÅ
^•fi~å "åºÑ≤OzOk. HÍx +≤~ü¯ =∞iÜ«Ú ‰õΩ„Ñ¶πÅ =^ŒÌ Z@∞=O˜ P^è•~åÅ∞ ÖË=Ù. "≥#∞Hõ˜ PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ lǨ^£
QÆ∞iOz q=iOK«|_çOk. lǨ^£ =Å¡ ã¨`«º^èŒ~å‡xH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O, ‰õΩ„Ñ¶π#∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#Ѩ~°Û@O Jx q=iOK«|_çOk.
D PÜ«∞`üÅÖ’ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ `«=∞ JO`«~°æ`« =º=Ǩ~åÅ∞ |ÅѨ~°K«∞HÀ"åÅx JO>Ë =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ ã¨^Œfi~°Î#∞Å∞QÍ,

30. 71
2. JÖò |Y~å 2. ã¨Ü«∞Y∂Å∞
(220) J<å^èŒÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz "å~°∞ x#∞fl
J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. h=Ù "åiH˜ WÖÏ É’kèOK«∞ :
''Uq^èŒOQÍ =º=ǨÏi¿ãÎ "åiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À, P q^èŒOQÍ =º=ǨÏiOK«@O
L`«Î=∞O. XHõ"Õà◊ g∞~°∂ "å~°∂ HõÅã≤=ÙO@∂,
LÉèíÜ«ÚÅ Y~°∞ÛÅ#∞ L=∞‡_çQÍ Éèíi¿ãÎ, JO^Œ∞Ö’
JÉèíºO`«~°O ÖË^Œ∞. "å~°∞ g∞‰õΩ ™È^Œ~°`«∞Å∞ºÖË
Hõ^•. H©_»∞ KÕ¿ã "åÔ~=~À, "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã"åÔ~=~À
JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ HÀi`Õ, D
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ g∞`À Hõiî#OQÍ =º=ǨÏiOz
LO_Õ"å_»∞. PÜ«∞# ã¨~åfikèHÍiÜÕ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, q"ÕHõ
=O`«∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_®.
ã¨^Œ∞æ}=O`«∞Å∞QÍ =∂~åÅx q=iOK«|_çOk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}H˜ E^ŒO =∞iÜ«Ú =∞^•ºxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_®Åx
„Ѩ™êÎqOK«|_çOk. L=∞~ü áê~°∂Mò ã¨"Õ∞`«OQÍ J<åû~°∞Å XHõ [=∂J`ü ~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (ã¨) =^ŒÌ‰õΩ =zÛOk.
"å~°∞ E^ŒO =∞iÜ«Ú =∞^ŒºO QÆ∞iOz „ѨtflOKå~°∞. JѨC_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`«PÖÏ D PÜ«∞`üÅ∞ J=`«iOѨ*Ë™ê_»∞.
=∞^Œºx¿+^è•xfl QÆ∞iOz D PÜ«∞`ü J=`«iOz#ѨÙ_»∞ L=∞~ü (~°) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞ : P "≥O@<Õ ã¨∂Ô~ |Y~åÖ’x
PÜ«∞`ü J=`«iOzOk (|Y~° : 219). L=∞~ü (~°) QÍix Ñ≤eÑ≤Oz "åiH˜ D PÜ«∞`ü K«kq qxÑ≤OK«|_çOk.
HÍx =∞m§ L=∞~ü (~°l) ^Œ∞P KÕ™ê~°∞. P "≥O@<Õ ã¨∂Ô~ x™ê PÜ«∞`ü J=`«iOzOk. (x™ê : 43)
L=∞~ü (~°) QÍix =∞m§ Ñ≤eÑ≤OKå~°∞, "åiH˜ D PÜ«∞`ü K«kq qxÑ≤OK«|_çOk. HÍx =∞m§ L=∞~ü (~°)
^Œ∞P KÕ™ê~°∞. P "≥O@<Õ (=∂~Ú^• 90,91 PÜ«∞`üÅ∞) J=`«iOKå~Ú.
Ã+·`å<£ E^ŒO =∞iÜ«Ú =∞^ŒºO ^•fi~å g∞ =∞^茺 â◊„`«∞`åfixfl ã¨$+≤ìOK«_®xH˜, q∞=∞‡efl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^蕺#O
#∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°O KÕÜ«∂Åx „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. =∞~°Å L=∞~ü (~°)x Ñ≤eÑ≤Oz D PÜ«∞`ü qxÑ≤OK«|_çOk. JѨC_»∞
L=∞~ü (~°) W<£`«ÃÇ·Ï<å, W<£`«ÃÇ·Ï<å Jx J#™êQÍ~°∞. (JO>Ë "Õ∞=Ú g˜x `«ºlOKå=Ú). (=Úã¨fl^£ JǨχ^£,
J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡l, #™ê~Ú). "≥Ú^Œ@ E^ŒO =∞iÜ«Ú =∞^Œºáê#O QÆ∞iOz "å˜Ö’ ÖÏÉèÏxH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ #+¨ìO
JkèHõOQÍ LO^Œ<Õ PÜ«∞`ü J=`«iOK«|_çOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ#∞ =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ =∞^Œº x¿+^è•xH˜
ã¨#fl^ŒúO KÕÜ«∂e. P `«~°∞"å`« =∞^ŒºO, E^ŒO =∞iÜ«Ú JÖÏO˜ HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok# Ѩ^•~å÷Åxfl˜h x¿+kèOK«@O
[iyOk. =∞øÖÏ<å J|∞ÌÖò =∂l^£ ^Œ~åºÉÏn WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞ : ''=∞^ŒºO =∞iÜ«Ú E^ŒO POˆQ¡Ü«ÚʼnõΩ
P"≥∂^ŒÜ≥∂Qƺ"≥∞ÿ#^Õ QÍHõ, "åi ã¨O㨯 $uÖ’ XHõ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. W^Õq^èŒOQÍ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO J~°ÉòÖ’
‰õÄ_® =∞^ŒºO "åi ã¨O㨯 $uÖ’ Jk XHõ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ LO_Õk. E^ŒO =∞iÜ«Ú =∞^ŒºO ã¨~°fi™ê=∂#ºOQÍ LO_Õq.
Q“~°= ^Œ$+≤ì`À K«∂_»|_Õq. DlѨÙì =∞iÜ«Ú ~À=Ú ã¨O㨯 $`«∞ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® W^Õq^èŒOQÍ LO_Õk. W™ê¡"£∞ =zÛ
=∞^ŒºO =∞iÜ«Ú E^•xfl x¿+kèOzOk. =Úã≤¡=ÚÅO^Œ~°∂ "å˜x `«ºlOKå~°∞. =∞^ŒºO <Õ~åÅxflO˜H© =¸ÅO.
JO>Ë <Õ~åÅxflO˜H© K≥_»∞ÅxflO˜H© =∞^Œº"Õ∞ HÍ~°}O. ^•xfl ¿ãqOz# `«~°∞"å`« =∞x+≤ ZÖÏO˜ <Õ~°"≥∞ÿ<å
KÕ™êÎ_»∞. #™ê~ÚÖ’x XHõ LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ L™ê‡<£ (~°l) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞ : =∞^•ºxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»O_ç. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
Jk <Õ~åÅxflO˜H© =¸ÅO.