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The document discusses different types of logical propositions and logical connectives. It defines propositions, tautologies, contradictions, and contingent claims. It then explains the structure of simple and compound propositions. The five logical connectives - conjunction, disjunction, negation, conditional, and biconditional - are defined. Various propositional forms are also described, including categorical propositions, conditional claims, and equivalence. Logical rules like DeMorgan's laws, transposition, material implication, exportation, and equivalence are outlined.
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The document discusses the components of an argument, including the thesis/conclusion and premises/evidence. It provides examples of how to describe facts versus inferences and how to analyze arguments by identifying assumptions, locating the conclusion, evaluating the strength of evidence/premises, and putting arguments in standard form. Transition words are also discussed.
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- 12. The Five Logical Connectives Connective NEGATION Symbol ~ Name NOT Expression ~ A AND & Conjunction A & B OR ∨ Disjunction A V B IF/THEN Or ONLY IF -> Conditional A-> B IF and ONLY IF P Q Biconditional or Equivalence A B