The important goal of this thesis is represented as demonstrating a self-organising based process for current versions of heterogeneous LTE-Advanced networks to simultaneously improve both quality of service and ability. The main index terms of this research could be exhibited as: SON; LTE-A, HetNets; Femtocell; Interference, Multi-Layer; Handover, Access Control; Power Control, eICIC. The self-organizing method of this research is described as the primary goal, to be got through the following targets: ThesisScientist.com
The important goal of this thesis is represented as demonstrating a self-organising based process for current versions of heterogeneous LTE-Advanced networks to simultaneously improve both quality of service and ability. The main index terms of this research could be exhibited as: SON; LTE-A, HetNets; Femtocell; Interference, Multi-Layer; Handover, Access Control; Power Control, eICIC. The self-organizing method of this research is described as the primary goal, to be got through the following targets: ThesisScientist.com
What LTE Parameters need to be Dimensioned and OptimizedHoracio Guillen
How to Dimension user Traffic in 4G networks
What is the best LTE Configuration
Spectrum analysis for LTE System
MIMO: What is real, What is Wishful thinking
LTE Measurements what they mean and how they are used
How to consider Overhead in LTE Dimensioning and What is the impact
How to take into account customer experience when Designing a Wireless Network
To meet customers' requirements for high-quality networks, LTE trial networks must be optimized during and after project implementation. Radio frequency (RF) optimization is necessary in the entire optimization process. This document provides guidelines on network optimization for network planning and optimization personnel.
Determine the required delivery characteristics of a packet stream and how a Traffic Management (TM) module can offload compute-intensive tasks. Hear more about the latest innovations in both DPI & TM solutions.
Mobile Data Offloading, webinar, held on October 4, 2012. Presenters: Jeff Sharpe, Sr. Product Marketing Manager, Renuka Bhalerao, Principal Systems Architect and Michael Thomas, Principal Systems Architect
What LTE Parameters need to be Dimensioned and OptimizedHoracio Guillen
How to Dimension user Traffic in 4G networks
What is the best LTE Configuration
Spectrum analysis for LTE System
MIMO: What is real, What is Wishful thinking
LTE Measurements what they mean and how they are used
How to consider Overhead in LTE Dimensioning and What is the impact
How to take into account customer experience when Designing a Wireless Network
To meet customers' requirements for high-quality networks, LTE trial networks must be optimized during and after project implementation. Radio frequency (RF) optimization is necessary in the entire optimization process. This document provides guidelines on network optimization for network planning and optimization personnel.
Determine the required delivery characteristics of a packet stream and how a Traffic Management (TM) module can offload compute-intensive tasks. Hear more about the latest innovations in both DPI & TM solutions.
Mobile Data Offloading, webinar, held on October 4, 2012. Presenters: Jeff Sharpe, Sr. Product Marketing Manager, Renuka Bhalerao, Principal Systems Architect and Michael Thomas, Principal Systems Architect
Jorg-Peter Elbers delivers presentation at IP Expo 2012 in London about how expanding OpenFlow SDN protocol beyond the data centre will lead to more efficient cloud networking environments and business innovation.
Core Network Optimization: The Control Plane, Data Plane & BeyondRadisys Corporation
This presentation takes you through the challenges network operators are facing as they bring in more and more bandwidth-intensive applications to their network. There are ways to optimize the network from the RAN to the Core -- and improve QoS.
Femtocells Americas 2009
When: November 16-18, 2009
Featured Speaker:
Todd Mersch, Director PLM, Continuous Computing
Panel: LTE Femtocell Roadmap, From Concept to Reality
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Agenda
3G and Beyond – Key Concepts
Operational Challenges
Inter Domain Performance Correlation
Key Performance Indicators for E-UTRAN
Audience Poll
“When Things Go Wrong…” - Based on a True Story
Radio-to-IP Inter Domain Correlation
Assuring Mobility with Tracking Area
LTE Multi-Service Monitoring
Q&A
2
3. 3G & Beyond: Operational Challenges
A new era in information processing
Massive data collection, intensive data processing
Radio/IP Inter-Domain Correlation
Disassociation between radio / IP backhaul domains affect
customer experience
Maintain QoS in Packet Switching/ all-IP network
Prioritize mixed services over shared bearer
Recognized by 3GPP 'Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for E-
UTRAN Definitions’
3
4. Coping with Significantly High Data Volumes
Data Data Ad-Hoc
Collection Processing investigation
Distributed collection Flexible KPI/KQI Ad-hoc reporting
architecture Creation and functionalities
modification (BusineesObjects)
Early data processing
(collection stage) Time and hierarchal Ad-hoc threshold
aggregation functions definition
Data prospecting at this phase
Consider the relevancy
of data prior to the Auto-learning
collection thresholds
4
13. Tracking Area Optimization
Small Tracking Area Large Tracking Area
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
Minimum paging, Many TA updates Maximum paging, Few TA updates
Need to find an optimum between these two extremes
13
14. What is Tracking Area Configuration Score?
E-RAB
accessibility
Customer Traffic UL/DL Signaling
Bitrate Bitrate
Tracking Area Configuration Score is Directly Associated
with User Experience
14
17. Tracking Area & Customer Experience
TA design must be revised over time in order to adapt to changes
and trends in user location and mobility patterns.
TA Conf’ Score KQI reflects
Tracking Area Weekly Score
QoE in a measureable way 9
8
Actionable short term KQI vs. 7
TA Conf’ Score
long term QoE optimization 6
5
4
Predefined usage scenarios for
3
configuration changes 2
1
0
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat
Tracking Area
Reconfiguration
Triggering
17
20. LTE Multi-Service Monitoring
“The success or failure of a call(/session) setup directly impacts
the quality level for delivering the service by the networks, and
also the feeling of the end user.
So the success or failure of call(/session) setup needs be
monitored.” (3GPP TS 32.425)
20
21. LTE QCI (QoS Class Identifier)
Packet Packet
QCI Priority Service Example
Delay Loss Rate
1 2 100 ms 10-2 Conversational Voice
2 4 150 ms 10-3 Conversational Video (Live Streaming)
3 3 50 ms 10-3 Real-Time Gaming
4 5 300 ms 10-6 Non Conversational Video (Buffered Streaming)
5 1 100 ms 10-6 Control Plane Signaling
6 6 300 ms 10-6 Video (Buffered Streaming)
7 7 100 ms 10-3 Voice, Video (Live Streaming), Interactive Gaming
8 8 300 ms 10-6 Premium Bearer for Video
9 9 300 ms 10-6 Default Bearer for non-privileged subscribers
Keep Backward Compatibility with UMTS QoS
(From 4 classes in UMTS/CDMA to 9 classes in LTE)
21
24. Operating 3G/4G:
Integrated Management Approach
New approach to Performance data collection, processing
and investigation
Integrative inter-domain process significantly shortens MTTI
Network configuration quality directly affects
customers’ QoE
Prioritizing traffic per service characteristics
can no longer be over looked
24