This document discusses the educational philosophy of essentialism. Essentialism aims to instill students with the essential academic knowledge in core subjects like reading, writing, literature, history, mathematics, science, arts, and music. It requires students to master a set body of information and basic techniques for their grade level before advancing to the next level. The goal is for students to acquire basic knowledge, skills, and traditional values to become model citizens, though it may discourage individual creativity and give students a more passive role in their education.