APNIC's George Kuo gave a presentation on the APNIC PDP and currently policy proposal implementations at the 33rd TWNIC IP OPM in Taipei, Taiwan, on 5 December 2019.
The document discusses internet policy making through the RIPE community. It describes how the RIPE community develops and sets policies for technical coordination and distribution of internet number resources in their service region. The policy development process at RIPE involves stages of discussion, review, last call, and potential acceptance of proposals. Examples are given of ongoing proposals related to IPv4 allocation sizes and requirements for AS numbers and IPv6 space. The presentation encourages participation in the policy discussions.
Discussion of cybersecurity opportunities and challenges and how APNIC can assist with RPKI, DNSSEC, and BCP 38 implementation to help secure the Internet's infrastructure.
This document discusses the need for governments to support IPv6 adoption through policy in order to ensure continued growth of the Internet. It notes that IPv4 addresses are exhausted, requiring a transition to IPv6. Government policies can mandate IPv6 readiness in procurement and develop transition roadmaps. Partnerships between government and industry are important, as is supporting IPv6 training to build capacity. Leading by example in adopting IPv6 can encourage broader deployment.
APNIC is a not-for-profit organization that provides Internet resources like IP addresses and autonomous system numbers to the Asia Pacific region. It serves 56 economies and oversees the distribution of IPv4, IPv6, and ASNs. APNIC offers services like resource distribution, DNS delegation, training programs, and facilitates policy development for the region. Becoming an APNIC member provides benefits like access to registry services, training opportunities, and participation in technical conferences.
CNNIC OPM: Global IP address allocation updateAPNIC
An update on the status of IPv4, IPv6 and AS numbers worldwide and regionally at the Chinese Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) Open Policy Meeting (OPM) in Dalian, China on 19 August 2015.
APNIC Report as presented by Guangliang Pan at ARIN's Public Policy and Members Meeting in April 2014. All ARIN 33 presentations are posted online at: https://www.arin.net/ARIN33_materials
The document discusses internet policy making through the RIPE community. It describes how the RIPE community develops and sets policies for technical coordination and distribution of internet number resources in their service region. The policy development process at RIPE involves stages of discussion, review, last call, and potential acceptance of proposals. Examples are given of ongoing proposals related to IPv4 allocation sizes and requirements for AS numbers and IPv6 space. The presentation encourages participation in the policy discussions.
Discussion of cybersecurity opportunities and challenges and how APNIC can assist with RPKI, DNSSEC, and BCP 38 implementation to help secure the Internet's infrastructure.
This document discusses the need for governments to support IPv6 adoption through policy in order to ensure continued growth of the Internet. It notes that IPv4 addresses are exhausted, requiring a transition to IPv6. Government policies can mandate IPv6 readiness in procurement and develop transition roadmaps. Partnerships between government and industry are important, as is supporting IPv6 training to build capacity. Leading by example in adopting IPv6 can encourage broader deployment.
APNIC is a not-for-profit organization that provides Internet resources like IP addresses and autonomous system numbers to the Asia Pacific region. It serves 56 economies and oversees the distribution of IPv4, IPv6, and ASNs. APNIC offers services like resource distribution, DNS delegation, training programs, and facilitates policy development for the region. Becoming an APNIC member provides benefits like access to registry services, training opportunities, and participation in technical conferences.
CNNIC OPM: Global IP address allocation updateAPNIC
An update on the status of IPv4, IPv6 and AS numbers worldwide and regionally at the Chinese Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) Open Policy Meeting (OPM) in Dalian, China on 19 August 2015.
APNIC Report as presented by Guangliang Pan at ARIN's Public Policy and Members Meeting in April 2014. All ARIN 33 presentations are posted online at: https://www.arin.net/ARIN33_materials
APNIC Senior Advisor Policy and Community Development Sunny Chendi gives an overview of the APNIC PDP and current APNIC policy proposal implementations at INNOG 2 in New Delhi, India from 1 to 4 July 2019.
The document discusses the background and current situation regarding the IANA stewardship transition process. It provides an overview of the key stakeholders and relationships. It then presents a draft proposal from the RIRs perspective for transitioning the IANA functions away from NTIA stewardship, focusing on maintaining technical stability, ICANN continuing as operator under new accountability mechanisms, and entering new agreements between ICANN and the RIRs.
This document discusses Internet infrastructure and provides an overview of Internet connectivity. It describes how data is sent over the Internet using packets with source and destination IP addresses. Autonomous systems (ASes) are groups that share a routing policy and each has a unique AS number. Visualizations show global and regional Internet connectivity between ASes. South Asia networks in countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are depicted. The presentation looks ahead to future trends of growing edge networks and new technologies changing Internet interconnections.
- There are 5 Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) that are responsible for managing IP addresses and ASNs within distinct geographical regions. The RIRs receive large address blocks from IANA and distribute smaller blocks to members.
- IPv4 addresses are a scarce resource as RIRs' address pools are depleted. The lack of available IPv4 addresses has led to an active transfer market and increased reliance on Network Address Translation (NAT) to conserve addresses.
- IPv6 adoption is increasing to address the limitations of IPv4 but global deployment remains in the early stages. RPKI is a security framework used to validate routing announcements and protect the integrity of the global routing system.
Collective responsibility for security and resilience of the global routing s...APNIC
This document discusses collective responsibility for security and resilience of the global routing system. It outlines problems with the current routing system like prefix hijacking and IP spoofing. It then introduces the Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security (MANRS) initiative, which defines a minimum set of actions and best practices around routing security that network operators can commit to. This includes preventing propagation of incorrect routing information, preventing traffic with spoofed source IP addresses, and facilitating global operational communication between network operators. The goal of MANRS is for network operators to commit to and implement these actions to improve the security and stability of the global routing system.
23rd PITA AGM and Conference: APNIC Community - how you can be involved?APNIC
Senior Internet Resource Analyst and Liaison Officer Elly Tawhai gives an overview of APNIC and the APNIC community and how to get involved at the 23rd PITA AGM and Conference in Nadi, Fiji from 8 to 12 April 2019.
APNIC IRM Tutorial, by Sheryl Hermoso [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
This document provides an overview of the Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) and its role and activities. APNIC is one of five Regional Internet Registries charged with distributing and managing IP addresses and autonomous system numbers. It serves the Asia Pacific region. The document outlines APNIC's services such as resource distribution, registration services, policy development, capacity building, and collaboration with the Internet community. It also discusses APNIC's policy development process and policies regarding IP address and autonomous system number allocation.
1) IPv6 address allocation has been steadily increasing and the core networks of the internet are becoming more IPv6 ready, however more work is still needed in regional and local networks.
2) While some major websites and DNS servers have IPv6 capabilities, most enterprises and local content providers still need to enable IPv6 for their online resources.
3) End user IPv6 readiness is growing but still low on average worldwide, with some economies and networks showing more progress than others in deploying IPv6 access technologies.
The document provides an update on IPv6 deployment globally and in the APNIC region. It finds that IPv6 deployment is increasing steadily but varies significantly between regions, economies, and networks. Mobile network operators in particular have been leading adopters, with IPv6 enabling on their networks and devices driving rapid growth in user capabilities. The continued exhaustion of IPv4 addresses is putting pressure on complete transition to IPv6. APNIC is actively engaged in promoting IPv6 deployment through measurement data and outreach events like APRICOT 2015.
Maintaining a Unique Global Network: IP AddressingRIPE NCC
The document discusses IP addressing and the role of Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) in maintaining unique global IP addresses. It notes that each IP address must be unique on a given network and describes the two main versions of IP (IPv4 and IPv6). It then outlines the role of RIRs like RIPE NCC in allocating address blocks and coordinating policies. RIRs work with their technical communities to develop policies through an open and transparent process while ensuring a globally coordinated system.
This document provides updates from APNIC on membership statistics, IPv4 and IPv6 address delegations for Bhutan and other regions, autonomous system number assignments, improvements to the APNIC Whois service and MyAPNIC portal, training activities, community engagement initiatives, survey results on the quality of APNIC services, efforts to improve communication, and the state of IPv6 adoption in Bhutan. It highlights projects to expand internet infrastructure and connectivity in developing parts of Asia and the growing importance of wireless and mobile broadband access using 4G/LTE technology.
MMNOG: Internet infrastructure comparisons in the Asia Pacific APNIC
Deputy Director General Sanjaya discusses how different networks within the region interconnect through the examination of different network topologies, and how Myanmar network operators can plan and grow the Internet in their economy at the first Myanmar Network Operators Group.
An Update on Mobility in Today's Internet, by Geoff Huston.
Presented at the APNIC 40 "Internet – Mobility Nexus: Are We Ready for Real Mobile/Wireless Broadband?" session, Wed 9 Sep 2015.
2nd ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum: APNIC Policy Framework and Development...APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor Policy and Community Development Sunny Chendi presents on the APNIC PDP and policy framework at the 2nd ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum held from 15 to 16 April 2021.
1) APNIC provides Internet number resources and services to the Asia Pacific region and aims for an open, stable, and secure Internet.
2) In 2014, APNIC served over 4,000 members, trained over 2,300 people, and supported numerous networking events across the region.
3) APNIC worked on policy developments, improved its infrastructure and processes, expanded training programs, and increased engagement and cooperation globally on issues like IPv6 and security.
The Policy SIG Report from the APNIC Annual General Meeting summarized the following:
1) Sumon Ahmed Sabir was re-elected as Chair for the next two years with no other candidates.
2) Proposal prop-118 on removing need policy was abandoned after no further discussion or support.
3) An update on prop-125 for validating abuse mailbox emails stated implementation would be completed in phases by June and December 2019.
4) Informational presentations were provided on modifying transfer policies and unadvertised addresses.
APNIC Senior Advisor Policy and Community Development Sunny Chendi gives an overview of the APNIC PDP and current APNIC policy proposal implementations at INNOG 2 in New Delhi, India from 1 to 4 July 2019.
The document discusses the background and current situation regarding the IANA stewardship transition process. It provides an overview of the key stakeholders and relationships. It then presents a draft proposal from the RIRs perspective for transitioning the IANA functions away from NTIA stewardship, focusing on maintaining technical stability, ICANN continuing as operator under new accountability mechanisms, and entering new agreements between ICANN and the RIRs.
This document discusses Internet infrastructure and provides an overview of Internet connectivity. It describes how data is sent over the Internet using packets with source and destination IP addresses. Autonomous systems (ASes) are groups that share a routing policy and each has a unique AS number. Visualizations show global and regional Internet connectivity between ASes. South Asia networks in countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are depicted. The presentation looks ahead to future trends of growing edge networks and new technologies changing Internet interconnections.
- There are 5 Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) that are responsible for managing IP addresses and ASNs within distinct geographical regions. The RIRs receive large address blocks from IANA and distribute smaller blocks to members.
- IPv4 addresses are a scarce resource as RIRs' address pools are depleted. The lack of available IPv4 addresses has led to an active transfer market and increased reliance on Network Address Translation (NAT) to conserve addresses.
- IPv6 adoption is increasing to address the limitations of IPv4 but global deployment remains in the early stages. RPKI is a security framework used to validate routing announcements and protect the integrity of the global routing system.
Collective responsibility for security and resilience of the global routing s...APNIC
This document discusses collective responsibility for security and resilience of the global routing system. It outlines problems with the current routing system like prefix hijacking and IP spoofing. It then introduces the Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security (MANRS) initiative, which defines a minimum set of actions and best practices around routing security that network operators can commit to. This includes preventing propagation of incorrect routing information, preventing traffic with spoofed source IP addresses, and facilitating global operational communication between network operators. The goal of MANRS is for network operators to commit to and implement these actions to improve the security and stability of the global routing system.
23rd PITA AGM and Conference: APNIC Community - how you can be involved?APNIC
Senior Internet Resource Analyst and Liaison Officer Elly Tawhai gives an overview of APNIC and the APNIC community and how to get involved at the 23rd PITA AGM and Conference in Nadi, Fiji from 8 to 12 April 2019.
APNIC IRM Tutorial, by Sheryl Hermoso [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
This document provides an overview of the Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) and its role and activities. APNIC is one of five Regional Internet Registries charged with distributing and managing IP addresses and autonomous system numbers. It serves the Asia Pacific region. The document outlines APNIC's services such as resource distribution, registration services, policy development, capacity building, and collaboration with the Internet community. It also discusses APNIC's policy development process and policies regarding IP address and autonomous system number allocation.
1) IPv6 address allocation has been steadily increasing and the core networks of the internet are becoming more IPv6 ready, however more work is still needed in regional and local networks.
2) While some major websites and DNS servers have IPv6 capabilities, most enterprises and local content providers still need to enable IPv6 for their online resources.
3) End user IPv6 readiness is growing but still low on average worldwide, with some economies and networks showing more progress than others in deploying IPv6 access technologies.
The document provides an update on IPv6 deployment globally and in the APNIC region. It finds that IPv6 deployment is increasing steadily but varies significantly between regions, economies, and networks. Mobile network operators in particular have been leading adopters, with IPv6 enabling on their networks and devices driving rapid growth in user capabilities. The continued exhaustion of IPv4 addresses is putting pressure on complete transition to IPv6. APNIC is actively engaged in promoting IPv6 deployment through measurement data and outreach events like APRICOT 2015.
Maintaining a Unique Global Network: IP AddressingRIPE NCC
The document discusses IP addressing and the role of Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) in maintaining unique global IP addresses. It notes that each IP address must be unique on a given network and describes the two main versions of IP (IPv4 and IPv6). It then outlines the role of RIRs like RIPE NCC in allocating address blocks and coordinating policies. RIRs work with their technical communities to develop policies through an open and transparent process while ensuring a globally coordinated system.
This document provides updates from APNIC on membership statistics, IPv4 and IPv6 address delegations for Bhutan and other regions, autonomous system number assignments, improvements to the APNIC Whois service and MyAPNIC portal, training activities, community engagement initiatives, survey results on the quality of APNIC services, efforts to improve communication, and the state of IPv6 adoption in Bhutan. It highlights projects to expand internet infrastructure and connectivity in developing parts of Asia and the growing importance of wireless and mobile broadband access using 4G/LTE technology.
MMNOG: Internet infrastructure comparisons in the Asia Pacific APNIC
Deputy Director General Sanjaya discusses how different networks within the region interconnect through the examination of different network topologies, and how Myanmar network operators can plan and grow the Internet in their economy at the first Myanmar Network Operators Group.
An Update on Mobility in Today's Internet, by Geoff Huston.
Presented at the APNIC 40 "Internet – Mobility Nexus: Are We Ready for Real Mobile/Wireless Broadband?" session, Wed 9 Sep 2015.
2nd ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum: APNIC Policy Framework and Development...APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor Policy and Community Development Sunny Chendi presents on the APNIC PDP and policy framework at the 2nd ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum held from 15 to 16 April 2021.
1) APNIC provides Internet number resources and services to the Asia Pacific region and aims for an open, stable, and secure Internet.
2) In 2014, APNIC served over 4,000 members, trained over 2,300 people, and supported numerous networking events across the region.
3) APNIC worked on policy developments, improved its infrastructure and processes, expanded training programs, and increased engagement and cooperation globally on issues like IPv6 and security.
The Policy SIG Report from the APNIC Annual General Meeting summarized the following:
1) Sumon Ahmed Sabir was re-elected as Chair for the next two years with no other candidates.
2) Proposal prop-118 on removing need policy was abandoned after no further discussion or support.
3) An update on prop-125 for validating abuse mailbox emails stated implementation would be completed in phases by June and December 2019.
4) Informational presentations were provided on modifying transfer policies and unadvertised addresses.
PacNOG 25: APNIC Update On INR and APNIC Academy APNIC
This document summarizes updates from APNIC on internet resource policy implementations and the APNIC Academy training program. Several internet resource policies were implemented in 2019 after reaching consensus, including policies on validating abuse mailbox emails, changing the maximum IPv4 delegation size, and abolishing the IPv4 waiting list. The document also outlines growth in RPKI deployment and plans to identify unused IPv4 address holders. It provides details on the expansion of the APNIC Academy training program in 2019 including increased online course offerings, support for multiple languages, and a pilot for Eduroam access for members.
40th TWNIC Open Policy Meeting: APNIC PDP updateAPNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Policy and Community Development Sunny Chendi gives an update on APNIC policy at the 40th TWNIC OPM, held on 16 November 2023 in Taipei.
Policy SIG report by Masato Yamanishi [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
- Masato Yamanishi was re-elected as Chair of the Policy SIG. The Co-Chair position is still vacant.
- Four policy proposals were considered but none reached consensus. They covered expanding IPv6 allocation sizes, modifying IPv4 eligibility criteria, modifying ASN eligibility criteria, and registering more detailed assignment information in the WHOIS database.
- Three informational presentations were given on reporting network abuse, addressing and routing in 2014, and APNIC's IPv6 pools and delegation practices.
IDNIC OPM 2023 - Internet Number Registry SystemAPNIC
APNIC Director of Information Management Sanjaya gives the keynote presentation on the Internet Number Registry System at the IDNIC OPM 2023, held in Bandung, Indonesia from 5 to 7 December 2023.
Policy Development Process/Internet Eco System by Adam GoslingMyNOG
This document provides a summary of a presentation given by Adam Gosling on policy development at APNIC. It begins with an introduction of APNIC as the regional internet registry for the Asia Pacific region and describes its role and multistakeholder policy development process. It then discusses recent policy proposals that reached consensus, including on distributing returned IPv4 addresses and transferring AS numbers. The presentation concludes with an overview of APNIC's involvement in the broader internet governance landscape and collaborations with organizations like the NRO and engagement with governments.
SIG Administratio by Masato Yamanishi [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
This document summarizes the agenda for the APNIC 39 Policy SIG Meeting on March 5, 2015. The agenda includes sessions on reporting network abuse and accuracy of the APNIC Whois database, addressing and routing policies from 2014, registering detailed assignment information in the Whois database, modifying IPv4 and ASN eligibility criteria, APNIC IPv6 allocation practices, expanding IPv6 allocation sizes, and updates on inter-RIR transfers from RIPE. The document outlines the APNIC policy development process and consensus-based decision making. It also demonstrates a beta version of the Confer tool for facilitating online consensus decisions.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
This document summarizes APNIC's policy update from May 2014. It discusses how APNIC policies are developed through an open and transparent bottom-up consensus process. The policy development process ensures fair distribution of internet number resources. Recently implemented policies include allowing autonomous system number transfers and allocating research IP blocks. Proposed policies under discussion include expanding the IPv6 allocation size and designating an anycast block for DNS infrastructure.
Policy SIG Update, by Masato Yamanishi [APNIC 38 / AMM]APNIC
The APNIC Policy SIG meeting discussed the following:
1. One policy proposal about expanding the default IPv6 allocation size based on need. It did not reach consensus and was abandoned.
2. Two community consultations around survey results on participation barriers and a discussion on measuring consensus. Language barriers and lack of non-member participation were identified.
3. Three reports from the Secretariat on recent policy implementations, updates to the single policy manual, and additional policy support staff.
32nd TWNIC IP OPM: Another APNIC Policy UpdateAPNIC
George Kuo gives a presentation on the APNIC Policy Development Process, why participation is important, and recent policy proposal implementations at the 32nd TWNIC IP OPM in Taipei from 20 to 21 June 2019.
The Policy SIG AMM Report summarizes discussions from the APNIC Policy Special Interest Group meeting on September 14, 2017. The meeting addressed several proposals regarding IPv4 and IPv6 allocation policies. Proposals around prohibiting transfers of addresses in the final /8 block, updating initial and subsequent IPv6 allocation policies reached consensus. Proposals on no need policy transfers, temporary transfers and final /8 pool exhaustion did not reach consensus and were returned for further discussion.
The document summarizes a meeting about IPv4 exhaustion and IP policy development. It discusses the RIPE Policy Development Process (PDP) and current policy issues regarding IPv4 depletion and proposals to remove obstacles for IPv6 allocations. It provides an overview of the regional and global policy development cycle and outlines several specific RIPE region proposals regarding IPv4 allocations, IPv6 deployment, and ensuring efficient use of address resources.
APNIC's Senior Advisor - Policy and Community Development, Sunny Chendi, gave an overview of the policy proposals being implemented at APNIC at LACNIC 31 in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, from 6 to 10 May 2019.
Internet Resource Analyst George Odagi gives an update on the implementation of APNIC policy proposal prop-132: RPKI ROAs for unallocated and unassigned APNIC address space.
23rd PITA AGM and Conference: Key business drivers for IPv6APNIC
Senior Internet Resource Analyst Elly Tawhai gives a presentation on the key drivers for IPv6, covering how IPv6 enables the sustainable growth of the Internet, and the possibility for new services and business opportunities on large-scale IP installations.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
Lao Digital Week 2024: It's time to deploy IPv6APNIC
APNIC Development Director Che-Hoo Cheng presents on the importance of deploying IPv6 at the Lao Digital Week 2024, held in Vientiane, Lao PDR from 10 to 14 January 2024.
APNIC Chief Scientist Geoff Huston presents on the increasing adoption of privacy-related mechanisms that obscure how the network can observe user traffic at AINTEC 2023, held in Bangkok, Thailand from 12 to 14 December 2023.
Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needsLaura Szabó
The product workshop focused on exploring the requirements of Generation Z in relation to marketplace dynamics. We delved into their specific needs, examined the specifics in their shopping preferences, and analyzed their preferred methods for accessing information and making purchases within a marketplace. Through the study of real-life cases , we tried to gain valuable insights into enhancing the marketplace experience for Generation Z.
The workshop was held on the DMA Conference in Vienna June 2024.
Ready to Unlock the Power of Blockchain!Toptal Tech
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HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process HollowingDonato Onofri
CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities.
In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.
4. 44
About the Process
Open
Transparent
Bottom-up
Anyone can
participate
Documents
accessible
publicly
Community-
driven process
propose, discuss
or making
decisions
Mailing list and
SIG discussion
are open to all
By those who
need and uses
Internet
resources
APNIC
secretariat stays
neutral in the
process!!
6. 66
Consensus Decision Making
• Consensus
– “general agreement” taking into consideration comments on the
mailing list and at the meetings
• Objections
– Minor Objections:
• some problems may occur for some members of the community
– Major Objections:
• major problems will occur for members of the community
• Participants should “work together” to resolve objections
8. 88
Policy Implementations 2019
• prop-125: Validation of “abuse-mailbox” and other IRT
emails
– IRT contacts needs human validation every 6 months
• prop-127: Change maximum delegation size of 103/8 IPv4
address pool to a /23
– The current max delegation size is a /23 from the last /8
• prop-128: Multihoming not required for ASN
– Has the need to interconnect with other AS numbers
• prop-129: Abolish Waiting list for unmet IPv4 requests
– No more waiting list for receiving recycled IPv4 space
10. 10
Proposals discussed at APNIC 48
• prop-124: Clarification on Sub-Assignments
• prop-126: PDP Update
• prop-130: Modification of transfer policies
• prop-131: Editorial changes in IPv6 Policy
• prop-132: AS0 for Bogons (RPKI ROAs for
unallocated and unassigned APNIC address
space)
10
Abandoned
Consensus reached
Consensus not
reached
11. 1111
Prop – 132
• This proposal asks to create RPKI ROAs with origin AS0 for
APNIC “unallocated” or “unassigned” address space
• APNIC EC has endorsed the consensus
• Implementation plan to be available at the APRICOT 2020
• Please share your your feedback and suggestions
– This policy restricts the propagation of BGP announcements covering
“bogon space”
12. 1212
What’s next?
• Subscribe to the mailing list
– sig-policy@apnic.net
• Review the proposals
– https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/proposals/
• Participate in Policy SIG Meeting
– Check conference program