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PERKALIAN SKALAR DUA
VEKTOR
( Dot Product)
Perkalian Skalar Dua Vektor
Definisi :

Cos
b
a
b
a





.
a
b

Tentukanlah perkalian skalar vektor a dan b
Jawab :
a = 4
45o
b = 6
θ
Cos
b
a
b
.
a





2
12
2
2
1
24.
b
.
a 



0
4.6.Cos45
b
.
a 


Contoh:
Jika a = x1i + y1j + z1k
b = x2i + y2j + z2k
a.b = x1.x2 + y1.y2 + z1.z2
Maka Perkalian Skalar a dan b adalah :
Bukti :
a.b = (x1i+y1j+z1k).(x2i +y2j +z2k)
= x1.x2.i.i + x1.y2.i.j + x1.z2.i.k +
y1.x2.j.i + y1.y2.j.j + y1.z2.j.k +
z1.x2.k.i + z1.y2.k.j + z1.z2.k.k
= x1.x2. 1 + x1.y2. 0 + x1.z2. 0 +
y1.x2. 0 + y1.y2. 1 + y1.x2. 0 +
z1.x2. 0 + z1.y2. 0 + z1.x2. 1
a.b = x1.x2. + y1.y2. + z1.z2.
Keterangan :
i.i = 1.1. Cos oo = 1.1.=1
j.j = 1.1. Cos oo = 1.1.=1
k.k= 1.1. Cos oo = 1.1.=1
i.j = 1.1. Cos 90o = 1.0 = 0
i.k = 1.1. Cos 90o = 1.0 = 0
j.k = 1.1. Cos 90o = 1.0 = 0
Diketahui a = 2i + 4j + 6k dan
b = 3i – 5j + 8k
Tentukan perkalian skalar a dan b
Jawab :
a.b = 2.3 + 4.(-5) + 6.8
a.b = 6 – 20 + 48
a.b = 34.
Contoh:
Perkalian Silang Dua Vektor
( CROSS PRODUCT )
Perkalian Silang Dua Vektor
e
.
Sin
b
a
b
x
a ˆ
θ





Definisi : a x b
a
b

ê Vektor satuan yang tegak lurus a dan b
ê

Jika a = x1i + y1j + z1k
b = x2i + y2j + z2k
Maka Perkalian Silang Vektor a dan b adalah :
a x b = (y1.z2.- z1.y2.)i - (x1.z2. - z1.x2) j +
(x1.y2 - y1.x2) k
Atau secara determinan matrik sebagai berikut
2
2
2
1
1
1
z
y
x
z
y
x
k
j
i
b
x
a 


Bukti:
a x b = (x1i+y1j+z1k) x (x2i +y2j +z2k)
= x1.x2. ixi + x1.y2. ixj + x1.z2. ixk +
y1.x2. jxi + y1.y2. jxj + y1.z2. jxk +
z1.x2. kxi + z1.y2. kxj + z1.z2. kxk
= x1.x2. 0 + x1.y2. k + x1.z2. (-j) +
y1.x2. (-k) + y1.y2. 0 + y1.z2. i +
z1.x2. j + z1.y2. (-i) + z1.x2. 0
a x b = x1.y2. k + x1.z2. (-j) + y1.x2. (-k) +
y1.z2. i + z1.x2. j + z1.y2. (-i)
= x1.y2. k + y1.x2. (-k) + x1.z2. (-j) +
z1.x2. j + y1.z2. i + z1.y2. (-i)
= y1.z2. i + z1.y2. (-i) +
x1.z2. (-j) + z1.x2. j +
x1.y2. k + y1.x2. (-k)
a x b = (y1.z2.- z1.y2.)i - (x1.z2. - z1.x2) j + (x1.y2 - y1.x2) k
2
2
2
1
1
1
z
y
x
z
y
x
k
j
i
b
x
a 


Keterangan :
i x i = 1.1. Sin oo . e = 1.0 .e = 0
j x j = 1.1. Sin oo . e = 1.0.e =0
k x k= 1.1. Sin oo .e = 1.0.e =0
i x j = 1.1. Sin 90o .k = 1. k = k
k x i = 1.1. Sin 90o .j = 1. j = j
j x k = 1.1. Sin 90o . i = 1. i = i
j x i = 1.1. Sin 90o (.-k)= 1.( -k )= -k
i x k = 1.1. Sin 90o .(-j) = 1. (-j )= -j
k x j = 1.1. Sin 90o . (-i ) = 1. (-i ) = -i
i
j
k
e
Diketahui a = 2i + j – 4k ,
b = 5i – 6j + 3k
Tentukan a x b
Jawab:
3
6
5
4
1
2



k
j
i
b
x
a


= (1.3 - (-4)(-6))i - ( 2.3 - (-4).5)j + (2.(-6) - 1.5)k
= ( 3 - 24) i - ( 6 + 20 ) j + (-12 - 5) k
= -21i - 26j - 17k
Contoh :

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329978676-Perkalian-Skalar-Dua-Vektor.pptx

  • 2. Perkalian Skalar Dua Vektor Definisi :  Cos b a b a      . a b 
  • 3. Tentukanlah perkalian skalar vektor a dan b Jawab : a = 4 45o b = 6 θ Cos b a b . a      2 12 2 2 1 24. b . a     0 4.6.Cos45 b . a    Contoh:
  • 4. Jika a = x1i + y1j + z1k b = x2i + y2j + z2k a.b = x1.x2 + y1.y2 + z1.z2 Maka Perkalian Skalar a dan b adalah :
  • 5. Bukti : a.b = (x1i+y1j+z1k).(x2i +y2j +z2k) = x1.x2.i.i + x1.y2.i.j + x1.z2.i.k + y1.x2.j.i + y1.y2.j.j + y1.z2.j.k + z1.x2.k.i + z1.y2.k.j + z1.z2.k.k = x1.x2. 1 + x1.y2. 0 + x1.z2. 0 + y1.x2. 0 + y1.y2. 1 + y1.x2. 0 + z1.x2. 0 + z1.y2. 0 + z1.x2. 1 a.b = x1.x2. + y1.y2. + z1.z2.
  • 6. Keterangan : i.i = 1.1. Cos oo = 1.1.=1 j.j = 1.1. Cos oo = 1.1.=1 k.k= 1.1. Cos oo = 1.1.=1 i.j = 1.1. Cos 90o = 1.0 = 0 i.k = 1.1. Cos 90o = 1.0 = 0 j.k = 1.1. Cos 90o = 1.0 = 0
  • 7. Diketahui a = 2i + 4j + 6k dan b = 3i – 5j + 8k Tentukan perkalian skalar a dan b Jawab : a.b = 2.3 + 4.(-5) + 6.8 a.b = 6 – 20 + 48 a.b = 34. Contoh:
  • 8. Perkalian Silang Dua Vektor ( CROSS PRODUCT )
  • 9. Perkalian Silang Dua Vektor e . Sin b a b x a ˆ θ      Definisi : a x b a b  ê Vektor satuan yang tegak lurus a dan b ê 
  • 10. Jika a = x1i + y1j + z1k b = x2i + y2j + z2k Maka Perkalian Silang Vektor a dan b adalah : a x b = (y1.z2.- z1.y2.)i - (x1.z2. - z1.x2) j + (x1.y2 - y1.x2) k Atau secara determinan matrik sebagai berikut 2 2 2 1 1 1 z y x z y x k j i b x a   
  • 11. Bukti: a x b = (x1i+y1j+z1k) x (x2i +y2j +z2k) = x1.x2. ixi + x1.y2. ixj + x1.z2. ixk + y1.x2. jxi + y1.y2. jxj + y1.z2. jxk + z1.x2. kxi + z1.y2. kxj + z1.z2. kxk = x1.x2. 0 + x1.y2. k + x1.z2. (-j) + y1.x2. (-k) + y1.y2. 0 + y1.z2. i + z1.x2. j + z1.y2. (-i) + z1.x2. 0
  • 12. a x b = x1.y2. k + x1.z2. (-j) + y1.x2. (-k) + y1.z2. i + z1.x2. j + z1.y2. (-i) = x1.y2. k + y1.x2. (-k) + x1.z2. (-j) + z1.x2. j + y1.z2. i + z1.y2. (-i) = y1.z2. i + z1.y2. (-i) + x1.z2. (-j) + z1.x2. j + x1.y2. k + y1.x2. (-k)
  • 13. a x b = (y1.z2.- z1.y2.)i - (x1.z2. - z1.x2) j + (x1.y2 - y1.x2) k 2 2 2 1 1 1 z y x z y x k j i b x a   
  • 14. Keterangan : i x i = 1.1. Sin oo . e = 1.0 .e = 0 j x j = 1.1. Sin oo . e = 1.0.e =0 k x k= 1.1. Sin oo .e = 1.0.e =0 i x j = 1.1. Sin 90o .k = 1. k = k k x i = 1.1. Sin 90o .j = 1. j = j j x k = 1.1. Sin 90o . i = 1. i = i j x i = 1.1. Sin 90o (.-k)= 1.( -k )= -k i x k = 1.1. Sin 90o .(-j) = 1. (-j )= -j k x j = 1.1. Sin 90o . (-i ) = 1. (-i ) = -i i j k e
  • 15. Diketahui a = 2i + j – 4k , b = 5i – 6j + 3k Tentukan a x b Jawab: 3 6 5 4 1 2    k j i b x a   = (1.3 - (-4)(-6))i - ( 2.3 - (-4).5)j + (2.(-6) - 1.5)k = ( 3 - 24) i - ( 6 + 20 ) j + (-12 - 5) k = -21i - 26j - 17k Contoh :