The French Revolution helped establish the modern nation-state by connecting three elements: the state (government), the nation (citizenry), and the territory (land), within a constitutional framework.
Britain was the center of the industrial revolution for several reasons: its naval power allowed it to dominate global trade and extract raw materials from colonies through slavery; the cotton industry was well-suited to industrialization and attracted investment; and its colonial economic structure generated profits from slave labor that could be reinvested.
Thomas Jefferson introduced several innovations that impacted the development of slavery and capitalism in the US, including industrializing and dividing slave labor, recognizing the reproductive value of slaves, and using slaves as collateral to monetize
Decolonising Brown History: The Power of Pluriversal PedagogiesEchoExpertisecentrum
Hoewel het postkolonialisme het einde van kolonialiteit suggereert, bewijst de hedendaagse sociale strijd rond etniciteit en cultuur het tegendeel. Racisme en zogenaamde ‘’colour prejudice’’ zijn een directe manifestatie van de koloniale orde die van oudsher het Westerse boven het niet-Westerse plaatst. Door het internaliseren van deze hiërarchische machtsdynamiek, strekt het kolonialisme ver voorbij de fysieke wereld en is de geest nog altijd gekoloniseerd, zelfs ondanks de vermeende onafhankelijkheid.
Het deconstrueren van de koloniale rationaliteit is dan ook noodzakelijk voor het verwezenlijken van ware onafhankelijkheid en bevrijding van de onderdrukkende Westerse kaders die op zijn beurt door de universaliteit van het Westen worden oplegt.
Onderwijs is essentieel voor dit proces van bevrijding, gezien het fundamentele belang van het afleren van kolonialiteit en het aanleren van dekolonialiteit om de geest volledig te dekoloniseren. Om dit bevrijdende potentieel te ontketenen, moet de pedagogische aard verschuiven van universeel naar pluriverseel, waarbij raciale en culturele verschillen worden erkend en omarmd. Een moreel rechtvaardig onderwijssysteem dat de nadruk legt op de deugden van respect en verantwoordelijkheid, is daarbij van essentieel belang om een gelijkwaardige samenleving te creëren, wat bevrijd is van koloniale connotaties.
Feminist theory dealt with the issues of women specifically and it flourished as a socio-political movement in the US and Europe in modern era.
WAVES OF FEMINISM
Radical Feminism
Liberal Feminism
Socialist Feminism
Decolonising Brown History: The Power of Pluriversal PedagogiesEchoExpertisecentrum
Hoewel het postkolonialisme het einde van kolonialiteit suggereert, bewijst de hedendaagse sociale strijd rond etniciteit en cultuur het tegendeel. Racisme en zogenaamde ‘’colour prejudice’’ zijn een directe manifestatie van de koloniale orde die van oudsher het Westerse boven het niet-Westerse plaatst. Door het internaliseren van deze hiërarchische machtsdynamiek, strekt het kolonialisme ver voorbij de fysieke wereld en is de geest nog altijd gekoloniseerd, zelfs ondanks de vermeende onafhankelijkheid.
Het deconstrueren van de koloniale rationaliteit is dan ook noodzakelijk voor het verwezenlijken van ware onafhankelijkheid en bevrijding van de onderdrukkende Westerse kaders die op zijn beurt door de universaliteit van het Westen worden oplegt.
Onderwijs is essentieel voor dit proces van bevrijding, gezien het fundamentele belang van het afleren van kolonialiteit en het aanleren van dekolonialiteit om de geest volledig te dekoloniseren. Om dit bevrijdende potentieel te ontketenen, moet de pedagogische aard verschuiven van universeel naar pluriverseel, waarbij raciale en culturele verschillen worden erkend en omarmd. Een moreel rechtvaardig onderwijssysteem dat de nadruk legt op de deugden van respect en verantwoordelijkheid, is daarbij van essentieel belang om een gelijkwaardige samenleving te creëren, wat bevrijd is van koloniale connotaties.
Feminist theory dealt with the issues of women specifically and it flourished as a socio-political movement in the US and Europe in modern era.
WAVES OF FEMINISM
Radical Feminism
Liberal Feminism
Socialist Feminism
Smart With Art: Nocturnal Animals Reference Sheet - 1st gradegrantthomasonline
Simple line drawings for 1st grade students to draw. Many of these animals have tutorials found here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVZ6AffWsaB5CDzw1rWbLmo_xLLxmFn50
De acuerdo con la Ley 1122 de 2007 la salud pública está constituida por un conjunto de políticas que busca garantizar de manera integrada, la salud de la población por medio de acciones dirigidas tanto de manera individual como colectiva ya que sus resultados se constituyen en indicadores de las condiciones de vida, bienestar y desarrollo. Dichas acciones se realizarán bajo la rectoría del Estado y deberán promover la participación responsable de todos los sectores de la comunidad.
Imperialism Essay
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. French Revolution
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and
Citizens (1789) states, "The source of all
sovereignty resides
essentially in the nation."
What does nation mean
here and what is the
significance of this?
3. New Political Formations
The French Revolution helps establish the
modern notion of the nation-state, which
connects three things:
the state (government)
the nation (citizenry)
the land (territory)
And they are connected in a Constitutional
framework.
6. Marks, Chapter 4
Why was Britain the center of industrialization?
● Naval power and war
● An industry suited to industrializing = cotton
● Economic structure that allowed for it to take
advantage of that industry = colonialism
7. Britain: Slavery and Cotton
● Cotton industry - there was money to be made
and it was rapidly expanding, so it attracted
investment
●
● Machinery was cheap, easy to construct, and
promised quick returns
●
● Raw materials - extracted from colonies
through slave labor, thus expanding supply;
accident of coal supply and steam power
8. Thomas Jefferson and Slavery
How has US history tended to
depict Jefferson’s relationship to
slavery?
9.
10. Thomas Jefferson and Slavery
How did that version of the “paradox” of
Jefferson and slavery come to be?
11. Thomas Jefferson and Slavery
Wiencek’s article suggests several innovations
introduced by Jefferson that impacted the
development of slavery and capitalism. What
were they?
12. Thomas Jefferson and Slavery
Wiencek’s article suggests several innovations
introduced by Jefferson that impacted the
development of slavery and capitalism. What
were they?
● Industrialization and diversification/division
of slave labor
● Recognition of the reproduction of enslaved
populations as generating value
● Monetization - use of slaves as collateral
14. George Mason and Slavery
● Owned at least 300
slaves
● Did not free any
slaves in his will
● Co-authored the
Second Amendment
to protect the rights of
southern militias to
hunt escaped slaves
16. Ta-Nehesi Coates: Reparations
How does this essay by Coates connect to the
other readings for this week?
What do you think about the argument he is
making about reparations?
http://atlantablackstar.com/2013/08/26/17-
major-companies-never-knew-benefited-
slavery/
18. Marxism 101
● history & class struggle
● proletariat & bourgeoisie
● commodity
● use value & exchange value
● labor power
● wage labor
● surplus value
● social reproduction
● reserve army
