320sp18 week2
•
1 like•193 views
This document summarizes and asks questions about several articles related to environmental issues, globalization, and indigenous resistance movements. It discusses Naomi Klein's analysis of post-tsunami recovery efforts in Sri Lanka that imposed neoliberal economic reforms. It also covers the historical uranium mining on Navajo land in the US and its health impacts, contrasting with Grand Junction, Colorado. Glen Coulthard's framework on indigenous resistance and capitalism is examined. Finally, questions are posed about the Standing Rock protest against the Dakota Access Pipeline and how social change occurs.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
The contemporary-world (1)
This course introduces students to globalization through examining its economic, social, political, and technological transformations that have increased global interconnectedness. Over 18 weeks, students will analyze different aspects of globalization like the global economy, population movements, and sustainability issues. Students will complete assessments like quizzes, presentations, and a final research paper on a topic related to globalization.
DG13 Environment Issues
This document provides an outline for a lecture on global environmental problems. It discusses several key topics:
1) How globalization both positively and negatively influences the environment by increasing consumption but also sharing of knowledge.
2) The history of international environmental cooperation and regimes, including early agreements around whaling.
3) The functions of international environmental regimes, which help address issues like the tragedy of the commons through scientific understanding, norm creation, and capacity building.
4) Climate change as both a growing environmental and political issue, covering the UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, and challenges of Copenhagen and Doha conferences.
Geostrategy 20_chacko_20philip_202014
This 12-hour course on geostrategy is divided into 8 sessions over 12 weeks. The instructor will introduce key topics on different geopolitical regions each week, followed by a student group presentation on a related issue. Regions covered include Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, Eurasia, Asia, and the West. The final session discusses potential global trends by 2050, with a focus on conflicts over resources, the nature of future wars, and the rise of non-state actors. Student teams will present on topics like the Libyan civil war, Qatar hosting the World Cup, and the rise of right-wing politics in Europe.
DG12 Development-related issues
This document outlines a lecture on major challenges to the contemporary world, focusing on development-related problems like poverty, hunger, and the North-South divide. It introduces topics like different definitions of poverty and development, and two approaches to understanding hunger - Robert Malthus' nature-focused approach of overpopulation outstripping food supply, and Amartya Sen's society-focused entitlement approach where political and economic factors determine food distribution even when enough food is produced globally. A multiple choice quiz and discussion of these concepts follows.
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses the impact of natural disasters in developing countries like Haiti, El Salvador, India, and Iran. It notes that poverty exacerbates the effects of disasters in these nations. Specific disasters are examined for each country, showing massive loss of life and economic damage. Overall, the document argues that reducing poverty is essential to building resilience against disasters in the developing world.On the Run in Colombia - Forced Displacement and the Gendered Experience
Conflict and political violence have for long been considered endemic features of Colombia’s contemporary history.
The ongoing struggle in Colombia has developed into a multi-polar conflict, where the exercise of violence as a strategy to resolve social and political clashes, has resulted in a staggering number of internally displaced persons (IDPs). In 1993 Robin Kirk predicted: 'If current trends continue, there may be as many as 1.5 million desplazados [displaced] in Peru and Colombia by the year 2000' (Kirk, 1993:3).
Despite an increased global attention, gender blindness on communities, and humanitarian programming, seems to persist (Leach cited in Otzelberger,2011:4; iDMC,2012:67). Understanding the uneven consequences of conflict on men and women, and identifying and challenge the channels that transmit them are crucial, for the development of gender-responsive policies, strategies and studies, which takes into consideration the socially determined roles, responsibilities and capabilities of women and men, as opposed to gender-blindness (Box 2).
The situation of internal displacement in Colombia can be approached and analysed from a number of different perspectives. I have, however, decided to explore the impact of forced migration on men and women in Colombia, specifically the effects of it on gender roles. The main research question that I ask is:
How and why - by the virtue of their gender – are men and women experiencing internal displacement differently in Colombia, and how is this reflected in the initial period of violence and resettlement process?
This paper is organized as follows:
Section one outlines the methodological foundation on which the paper is resting.
Section two is split into two sub-sections. Sub-section one, advances a number of definitions of key concepts and formulates a normative framework. Sub-section two formulates a theoretical framework for the analysis, by among other things mapping relevant case studies.
Section three presents an analysis of the gendered experience of migration in Colombia - utilizing qualitative as well as quantitative data.
Finally, a conclusion - based on the findings from the analysis - will be provided.
Topic 8
Reconstruction ended in the late 1870s due to several factors: growing corruption, a weakened economy, and the North losing its resolve to maintain federal control over the South. As the Republican Party lost power, military operations in the South became too costly, and federal troops were withdrawn. The contested 1876 presidential election was resolved by the Compromise of 1877, which gave Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in exchange for removing the last federal troops from the South. This effectively ended Reconstruction and returned control of the South to local governments.
Topic 9
The growth of big business in the late 1800s transformed the American economy. Large corporations used strategies like monopolies, cartels, horizontal and vertical integration to maximize profits and eliminate competition. Tycoons like Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Vanderbilt built business empires in oil, steel, and railroads that made the U.S. an economic powerhouse. However, their methods also drove small businesses out of business. This led to public debate over whether these "robber barons" helped the nation through low prices and job creation or harmed it. The government began regulating businesses with acts like the Sherman Antitrust Act to curb abuses of corporate power.
Recommended
The contemporary-world (1)
This course introduces students to globalization through examining its economic, social, political, and technological transformations that have increased global interconnectedness. Over 18 weeks, students will analyze different aspects of globalization like the global economy, population movements, and sustainability issues. Students will complete assessments like quizzes, presentations, and a final research paper on a topic related to globalization.
DG13 Environment Issues
This document provides an outline for a lecture on global environmental problems. It discusses several key topics:
1) How globalization both positively and negatively influences the environment by increasing consumption but also sharing of knowledge.
2) The history of international environmental cooperation and regimes, including early agreements around whaling.
3) The functions of international environmental regimes, which help address issues like the tragedy of the commons through scientific understanding, norm creation, and capacity building.
4) Climate change as both a growing environmental and political issue, covering the UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, and challenges of Copenhagen and Doha conferences.
Geostrategy 20_chacko_20philip_202014
This 12-hour course on geostrategy is divided into 8 sessions over 12 weeks. The instructor will introduce key topics on different geopolitical regions each week, followed by a student group presentation on a related issue. Regions covered include Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, Eurasia, Asia, and the West. The final session discusses potential global trends by 2050, with a focus on conflicts over resources, the nature of future wars, and the rise of non-state actors. Student teams will present on topics like the Libyan civil war, Qatar hosting the World Cup, and the rise of right-wing politics in Europe.
DG12 Development-related issues
This document outlines a lecture on major challenges to the contemporary world, focusing on development-related problems like poverty, hunger, and the North-South divide. It introduces topics like different definitions of poverty and development, and two approaches to understanding hunger - Robert Malthus' nature-focused approach of overpopulation outstripping food supply, and Amartya Sen's society-focused entitlement approach where political and economic factors determine food distribution even when enough food is produced globally. A multiple choice quiz and discussion of these concepts follows.
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...
Poverty Reduce, the Essential Issue to Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses the impact of natural disasters in developing countries like Haiti, El Salvador, India, and Iran. It notes that poverty exacerbates the effects of disasters in these nations. Specific disasters are examined for each country, showing massive loss of life and economic damage. Overall, the document argues that reducing poverty is essential to building resilience against disasters in the developing world.On the Run in Colombia - Forced Displacement and the Gendered Experience
Conflict and political violence have for long been considered endemic features of Colombia’s contemporary history.
The ongoing struggle in Colombia has developed into a multi-polar conflict, where the exercise of violence as a strategy to resolve social and political clashes, has resulted in a staggering number of internally displaced persons (IDPs). In 1993 Robin Kirk predicted: 'If current trends continue, there may be as many as 1.5 million desplazados [displaced] in Peru and Colombia by the year 2000' (Kirk, 1993:3).
Despite an increased global attention, gender blindness on communities, and humanitarian programming, seems to persist (Leach cited in Otzelberger,2011:4; iDMC,2012:67). Understanding the uneven consequences of conflict on men and women, and identifying and challenge the channels that transmit them are crucial, for the development of gender-responsive policies, strategies and studies, which takes into consideration the socially determined roles, responsibilities and capabilities of women and men, as opposed to gender-blindness (Box 2).
The situation of internal displacement in Colombia can be approached and analysed from a number of different perspectives. I have, however, decided to explore the impact of forced migration on men and women in Colombia, specifically the effects of it on gender roles. The main research question that I ask is:
How and why - by the virtue of their gender – are men and women experiencing internal displacement differently in Colombia, and how is this reflected in the initial period of violence and resettlement process?
This paper is organized as follows:
Section one outlines the methodological foundation on which the paper is resting.
Section two is split into two sub-sections. Sub-section one, advances a number of definitions of key concepts and formulates a normative framework. Sub-section two formulates a theoretical framework for the analysis, by among other things mapping relevant case studies.
Section three presents an analysis of the gendered experience of migration in Colombia - utilizing qualitative as well as quantitative data.
Finally, a conclusion - based on the findings from the analysis - will be provided.
Topic 8
Reconstruction ended in the late 1870s due to several factors: growing corruption, a weakened economy, and the North losing its resolve to maintain federal control over the South. As the Republican Party lost power, military operations in the South became too costly, and federal troops were withdrawn. The contested 1876 presidential election was resolved by the Compromise of 1877, which gave Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in exchange for removing the last federal troops from the South. This effectively ended Reconstruction and returned control of the South to local governments.
Topic 9
The growth of big business in the late 1800s transformed the American economy. Large corporations used strategies like monopolies, cartels, horizontal and vertical integration to maximize profits and eliminate competition. Tycoons like Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Vanderbilt built business empires in oil, steel, and railroads that made the U.S. an economic powerhouse. However, their methods also drove small businesses out of business. This led to public debate over whether these "robber barons" helped the nation through low prices and job creation or harmed it. The government began regulating businesses with acts like the Sherman Antitrust Act to curb abuses of corporate power.
320f17 week2
The document discusses several topics related to globalization and its impacts. It begins by summarizing Naomi Klein's discussion of the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and how recovery efforts in Sri Lanka involved entities like USAID, the World Bank, and Asian Development Bank imposing neoliberal economic reforms. It also discusses Klein's concept of the "shock doctrine" where neoliberal reforms are enacted during crises when populations are unable to resist. Other sections cover the concepts of terra nullius, historical uranium mining in Navajo country by Kerr-McGee, and indigenous resistance to capitalism.
320f13week11
This document discusses several key themes related to culture and globalization such as settler colonialism, sovereignty, and industrial capitalism. It examines how uranium mining and tsunami relief efforts illustrate processes of accumulation by dispossession. It also analyzes concepts such as plutonomy, John Varley's elevator analogy for Sri Lanka's rebuilding plan, and "terra nullis", which describes the imperial notion of land being empty to justify colonization. Questions are posed about how these cases relate to transitions from colonialism to neocolonialism and the Cold War to globalization.
320sp16week12
This document discusses several key themes related to culture, globalization, and the environment. It examines topics such as settler colonialism, neocolonialism, accumulation by dispossession, and environmental injustice. Case studies on uranium mining and responses to natural disasters are presented to illustrate these concepts and how they relate to the transition from industrial to post-industrial economies during the Cold War era of globalization.
320f14week9
This document discusses several key themes around culture and globalization such as colonialism, neocolonialism, and accumulation by dispossession. It examines how the stories of uranium mining and post-tsunami reconstruction illustrate these concepts and compares the Cold War transition to globalization. Several economic theories are also analyzed, including Marx's notion of primitive accumulation and Harvey's version of accumulation by dispossession, as well as Klein's definition of plutonomy.
Chapter 22 Lecture Notes.pptx
The document discusses how social change transforms society through four major revolutions: from hunting and gathering to agriculture, the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution, and the digital revolution. It also discusses the transition from gemeinschaft to gesellschaft societies, the rise of capitalism during the industrial revolution, social movements as agents of change, and how conflict and global politics drive social change. New technologies like the automobile and microchip are highlighted as transforming work, family, education and causing social inequality. Environmental problems resulting from industrialization and the need for environmental protection through sustainable development are also summarized.
320f17 week5
The document discusses topics related to globalization, neoliberalism, Marxism, and postcolonial theory. It provides information on research groups for various topics, defines key concepts from Marx such as commodity and surplus value, and outlines David Harvey's perspective on neoliberalism including his view of "creative destruction" and the premises of neoliberalism. It also discusses Keynesianism, the naturalization of neoliberalism in the US, Naomi Klein's "shock doctrine" theory, the military-industrial complex and disaster capitalism complex, and Kwame Nkrumah's views on neocolonialism.
320sp15week12
The document discusses key themes around culture and globalization, including how uranium mining during the Cold War illustrates processes of accumulation by dispossession. It also examines how concepts like "primitive accumulation" and "plutonomy" are shown in cases of post-tsunami rebuilding in Sri Lanka. The document analyzes the comparison of the Sri Lankan rebuilding plan to an elevator, and concepts of "terra nullis" which justified colonization by treating indigenous land as empty and wasted.
Leadership and the Climate Change Challenge (Work in Progress)
The need to act, the moral imperative, and the urgency of now.
This is a working document. Suggestions welcome!
There Are Several Advantages You Ca
The document announces a Blessing of the Animals ceremony where families can bring their pets to receive a collective blessing that honors animals' contributions to families. The event will include arts and crafts, a wild animal meet and greet, a pet photo booth, complimentary pet treats, and information sharing about the developmental, behavioral and health benefits that pets provide to owners. Families will receive a free commemorative certificate for attending the event with their pets.
Reading Comprehension Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.
Here is a draft essay on police militarization:
The Militarization of American Police Forces
Over the past few decades, police departments across the United States have increasingly adopted military-style equipment and tactics. This trend towards militarization raises serious concerns about how police interact with citizens and whether their role is shifting from public servants to soldiers. While some level of protective gear and firepower is understandable for high-risk situations, the routine use of armor, assault rifles, armored vehicles, and other military gear undermines the community-oriented policing that has long defined law enforcement in this country.
One of the primary drivers of militarization has been federal programs that donate or sell surplus military equipment to local police
Comparison And Contrast Outline Format. A Compare
The document discusses agency costs and financial decision-making. It defines an agency relationship as a contract where a principal hires an agent to perform services and make decisions on their behalf. Agency costs arise when the goals of the principal and agent are not perfectly aligned, creating conflicts of interest. Monitoring and bonding mechanisms aim to reduce these costs by incentivizing the agent to make decisions that also benefit the principal.
Where Did This Global Movement Come From?
The global anti-globalization movement emerged in the late 1980s and gained momentum through major protests in the 1990s and 2000s. Early protests targeted international financial institutions by a few hundred activists but grew to tens of thousands expressing concerns around issues like debt cancellation, environmental protection, and corporate power. While diverse, the movement lacked central organization and was framed by media as "anti-globalization" rather than representing the decentralized network it was. As communication technologies advanced, they empowered more direct democracy and collective action among disparate groups. However, the movement has focused on protest rather than articulating a clear alternative vision, which it now needs to do by standing for institutional change that creates shared prosperity within planetary boundaries.
320f14week4
This document covers several topics related to economics and politics, including Marxism, neoliberalism, Keynesianism, and the naturalization and effects of neoliberal policies. It discusses the key ideas behind Marxism, neoliberalism as described by David Harvey, Keynesian state interventionist policies, how neoliberalism became linked to ideas of individual freedom, and examples of neoliberal policies in places like Chile and New York City. It also addresses Harvey's concept of "accumulation by dispossession" and questions about related readings on tourism, consumption, and neoliberalism.
Kobe Earthquake
The document discusses a natural disaster - the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan. It describes some of the devastating impacts of the earthquake, including over 6,400 deaths, 15,000 injuries, and 320,000 people left homeless. It also discusses how some wards recovered faster than others in terms of population and economic growth in the years following the earthquake. The differences in social capital between wards is highlighted as an important factor in community recovery.
An Essay On Natural Disasters. Natural Disaster Essay In English 200 Words - ...
Essay On Natural Disaster [3+ Best Examples] (2023). Top Essay On Prevention And Mitigation Of Natural Disasters ~ Thatsnotus. Simple Essay About Natural Disasters In Sri Lanka - Images All Disaster .... Tourism in natural disaster affected regions sample essay. Environmental Disasters Essay - Images All Disaster Msimages.Org. Essay On Natural Disasters For Kids - Cause & Effect Essay: Natural .... Natural Disasters Essay 200 Words | Sitedoct.org. Essay on natural disasters sample that will show you how it is done ....
SOCIAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL ACTION
48-110 (Foundations of Social Life) - Lesson Objectives:
1. Relate the characteristics and sources of social change;
2. Discuss concerns raised by advances in technology;
3. Discuss major environmental issues in today's world;
4. Define and provide examples of environmental racism;
5. Define and provide examples of globalization;
6. Recognize the benefits and limitations associated with globalization;
7. Identify, describe and give examples of the four types of social movements
CONTEMPORARY WORLD.pptx
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to globalization, including definitions of globalization, metaphors used to describe globalization (solid, liquid, flows), and theories of cultural globalization (homogeneity vs heterogeneity). It discusses how early epochs led to more solid and fixed social relationships, while today's highly connected world is characterized by increasing liquidity and flow of people, information, goods, etc. across borders. Theories of cultural globalization include homogeneity, which posits a trend toward increasing cultural sameness, versus heterogeneity, which sees the emergence of new hybrid cultural forms from interactions between societies.
Scholarship Essay Write A Short Paragraph About You
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting a request on the HelpWriting.net website in order to receive assistance with writing assignments. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email; 2) Complete a form with assignment details and deadline; 3) Review bids from writers and choose one; 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment; 5) Request revisions until satisfied. The document emphasizes that original, high-quality content is guaranteed, with refunds offered for plagiarized work.
How Students Can Write Good Essays - Homescho
The document provides instructions for students to get writing help from the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarism.
320sp18 week14
The document outlines topics to be discussed in a class on culture and globalization, including principles of anarchism such as autonomy, horizontality, and mutual aid. It also lists topics like the 15-M Movement in Spain and its relationship to grassroots and electoral politics, and the secret revolution occurring in Rojava, Syria following the model of democratic confederalism. The document asks how the structure of decision-making at GMU could be reorganized following Rojava's model of democratic confederalism.
320sp18 week13
This document discusses several topics related to criminal justice reform and the Syrian refugee crisis.
1) It discusses prison abolition and restorative justice as alternatives to punishment-focused prisons. Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm rather than punishment.
2) It summarizes Dasgupta's argument that the nation state is declining due to globalization, the volatility of poor countries, and the illegitimacy of the current international order. Dasgupta calls for global financial regulation, flexible democracy, and a new conception of citizenship.
3) The Syrian refugee crisis has been exacerbated by the war in Syria. Dasgupta's framework and ideas for reforming the international system could inform responses to the
320sp18 week12
This document provides facts about the US prison population and incarceration rates:
- Between 1980 and 2008, the US prison population quadrupled from 500,000 to 2.3 million.
- In 2002, 1 in every 143 Americans was in jail or prison.
- The US has 5% of the world's population but 25% of the world's prisoners.
- African Americans and Hispanics make up 25% of the US population and 58% of the prison population.
- Corrections costs the US approximately $70 billion annually.
More Related Content
Similar to 320sp18 week2
320f17 week2
The document discusses several topics related to globalization and its impacts. It begins by summarizing Naomi Klein's discussion of the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and how recovery efforts in Sri Lanka involved entities like USAID, the World Bank, and Asian Development Bank imposing neoliberal economic reforms. It also discusses Klein's concept of the "shock doctrine" where neoliberal reforms are enacted during crises when populations are unable to resist. Other sections cover the concepts of terra nullius, historical uranium mining in Navajo country by Kerr-McGee, and indigenous resistance to capitalism.
320f13week11
This document discusses several key themes related to culture and globalization such as settler colonialism, sovereignty, and industrial capitalism. It examines how uranium mining and tsunami relief efforts illustrate processes of accumulation by dispossession. It also analyzes concepts such as plutonomy, John Varley's elevator analogy for Sri Lanka's rebuilding plan, and "terra nullis", which describes the imperial notion of land being empty to justify colonization. Questions are posed about how these cases relate to transitions from colonialism to neocolonialism and the Cold War to globalization.
320sp16week12
This document discusses several key themes related to culture, globalization, and the environment. It examines topics such as settler colonialism, neocolonialism, accumulation by dispossession, and environmental injustice. Case studies on uranium mining and responses to natural disasters are presented to illustrate these concepts and how they relate to the transition from industrial to post-industrial economies during the Cold War era of globalization.
320f14week9
This document discusses several key themes around culture and globalization such as colonialism, neocolonialism, and accumulation by dispossession. It examines how the stories of uranium mining and post-tsunami reconstruction illustrate these concepts and compares the Cold War transition to globalization. Several economic theories are also analyzed, including Marx's notion of primitive accumulation and Harvey's version of accumulation by dispossession, as well as Klein's definition of plutonomy.
Chapter 22 Lecture Notes.pptx
The document discusses how social change transforms society through four major revolutions: from hunting and gathering to agriculture, the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution, and the digital revolution. It also discusses the transition from gemeinschaft to gesellschaft societies, the rise of capitalism during the industrial revolution, social movements as agents of change, and how conflict and global politics drive social change. New technologies like the automobile and microchip are highlighted as transforming work, family, education and causing social inequality. Environmental problems resulting from industrialization and the need for environmental protection through sustainable development are also summarized.
320f17 week5
The document discusses topics related to globalization, neoliberalism, Marxism, and postcolonial theory. It provides information on research groups for various topics, defines key concepts from Marx such as commodity and surplus value, and outlines David Harvey's perspective on neoliberalism including his view of "creative destruction" and the premises of neoliberalism. It also discusses Keynesianism, the naturalization of neoliberalism in the US, Naomi Klein's "shock doctrine" theory, the military-industrial complex and disaster capitalism complex, and Kwame Nkrumah's views on neocolonialism.
320sp15week12
The document discusses key themes around culture and globalization, including how uranium mining during the Cold War illustrates processes of accumulation by dispossession. It also examines how concepts like "primitive accumulation" and "plutonomy" are shown in cases of post-tsunami rebuilding in Sri Lanka. The document analyzes the comparison of the Sri Lankan rebuilding plan to an elevator, and concepts of "terra nullis" which justified colonization by treating indigenous land as empty and wasted.
Leadership and the Climate Change Challenge (Work in Progress)
The need to act, the moral imperative, and the urgency of now.
This is a working document. Suggestions welcome!
There Are Several Advantages You Ca
The document announces a Blessing of the Animals ceremony where families can bring their pets to receive a collective blessing that honors animals' contributions to families. The event will include arts and crafts, a wild animal meet and greet, a pet photo booth, complimentary pet treats, and information sharing about the developmental, behavioral and health benefits that pets provide to owners. Families will receive a free commemorative certificate for attending the event with their pets.
Reading Comprehension Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.
Here is a draft essay on police militarization:
The Militarization of American Police Forces
Over the past few decades, police departments across the United States have increasingly adopted military-style equipment and tactics. This trend towards militarization raises serious concerns about how police interact with citizens and whether their role is shifting from public servants to soldiers. While some level of protective gear and firepower is understandable for high-risk situations, the routine use of armor, assault rifles, armored vehicles, and other military gear undermines the community-oriented policing that has long defined law enforcement in this country.
One of the primary drivers of militarization has been federal programs that donate or sell surplus military equipment to local police
Comparison And Contrast Outline Format. A Compare
The document discusses agency costs and financial decision-making. It defines an agency relationship as a contract where a principal hires an agent to perform services and make decisions on their behalf. Agency costs arise when the goals of the principal and agent are not perfectly aligned, creating conflicts of interest. Monitoring and bonding mechanisms aim to reduce these costs by incentivizing the agent to make decisions that also benefit the principal.
Where Did This Global Movement Come From?
The global anti-globalization movement emerged in the late 1980s and gained momentum through major protests in the 1990s and 2000s. Early protests targeted international financial institutions by a few hundred activists but grew to tens of thousands expressing concerns around issues like debt cancellation, environmental protection, and corporate power. While diverse, the movement lacked central organization and was framed by media as "anti-globalization" rather than representing the decentralized network it was. As communication technologies advanced, they empowered more direct democracy and collective action among disparate groups. However, the movement has focused on protest rather than articulating a clear alternative vision, which it now needs to do by standing for institutional change that creates shared prosperity within planetary boundaries.
320f14week4
This document covers several topics related to economics and politics, including Marxism, neoliberalism, Keynesianism, and the naturalization and effects of neoliberal policies. It discusses the key ideas behind Marxism, neoliberalism as described by David Harvey, Keynesian state interventionist policies, how neoliberalism became linked to ideas of individual freedom, and examples of neoliberal policies in places like Chile and New York City. It also addresses Harvey's concept of "accumulation by dispossession" and questions about related readings on tourism, consumption, and neoliberalism.
Kobe Earthquake
The document discusses a natural disaster - the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan. It describes some of the devastating impacts of the earthquake, including over 6,400 deaths, 15,000 injuries, and 320,000 people left homeless. It also discusses how some wards recovered faster than others in terms of population and economic growth in the years following the earthquake. The differences in social capital between wards is highlighted as an important factor in community recovery.
An Essay On Natural Disasters. Natural Disaster Essay In English 200 Words - ...
Essay On Natural Disaster [3+ Best Examples] (2023). Top Essay On Prevention And Mitigation Of Natural Disasters ~ Thatsnotus. Simple Essay About Natural Disasters In Sri Lanka - Images All Disaster .... Tourism in natural disaster affected regions sample essay. Environmental Disasters Essay - Images All Disaster Msimages.Org. Essay On Natural Disasters For Kids - Cause & Effect Essay: Natural .... Natural Disasters Essay 200 Words | Sitedoct.org. Essay on natural disasters sample that will show you how it is done ....
SOCIAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL ACTION
48-110 (Foundations of Social Life) - Lesson Objectives:
1. Relate the characteristics and sources of social change;
2. Discuss concerns raised by advances in technology;
3. Discuss major environmental issues in today's world;
4. Define and provide examples of environmental racism;
5. Define and provide examples of globalization;
6. Recognize the benefits and limitations associated with globalization;
7. Identify, describe and give examples of the four types of social movements
CONTEMPORARY WORLD.pptx
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to globalization, including definitions of globalization, metaphors used to describe globalization (solid, liquid, flows), and theories of cultural globalization (homogeneity vs heterogeneity). It discusses how early epochs led to more solid and fixed social relationships, while today's highly connected world is characterized by increasing liquidity and flow of people, information, goods, etc. across borders. Theories of cultural globalization include homogeneity, which posits a trend toward increasing cultural sameness, versus heterogeneity, which sees the emergence of new hybrid cultural forms from interactions between societies.
Scholarship Essay Write A Short Paragraph About You
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting a request on the HelpWriting.net website in order to receive assistance with writing assignments. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email; 2) Complete a form with assignment details and deadline; 3) Review bids from writers and choose one; 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment; 5) Request revisions until satisfied. The document emphasizes that original, high-quality content is guaranteed, with refunds offered for plagiarized work.
How Students Can Write Good Essays - Homescho
The document provides instructions for students to get writing help from the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarism.
Similar to 320sp18 week2 (19)
Leadership and the Climate Change Challenge (Work in Progress)
Leadership and the Climate Change Challenge (Work in Progress)
Reading Comprehension Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.
Reading Comprehension Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.
An Essay On Natural Disasters. Natural Disaster Essay In English 200 Words - ...
An Essay On Natural Disasters. Natural Disaster Essay In English 200 Words - ...
Scholarship Essay Write A Short Paragraph About You
Scholarship Essay Write A Short Paragraph About You
More from Craig Willse
320sp18 week14
The document outlines topics to be discussed in a class on culture and globalization, including principles of anarchism such as autonomy, horizontality, and mutual aid. It also lists topics like the 15-M Movement in Spain and its relationship to grassroots and electoral politics, and the secret revolution occurring in Rojava, Syria following the model of democratic confederalism. The document asks how the structure of decision-making at GMU could be reorganized following Rojava's model of democratic confederalism.
320sp18 week13
This document discusses several topics related to criminal justice reform and the Syrian refugee crisis.
1) It discusses prison abolition and restorative justice as alternatives to punishment-focused prisons. Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm rather than punishment.
2) It summarizes Dasgupta's argument that the nation state is declining due to globalization, the volatility of poor countries, and the illegitimacy of the current international order. Dasgupta calls for global financial regulation, flexible democracy, and a new conception of citizenship.
3) The Syrian refugee crisis has been exacerbated by the war in Syria. Dasgupta's framework and ideas for reforming the international system could inform responses to the
320sp18 week12
This document provides facts about the US prison population and incarceration rates:
- Between 1980 and 2008, the US prison population quadrupled from 500,000 to 2.3 million.
- In 2002, 1 in every 143 Americans was in jail or prison.
- The US has 5% of the world's population but 25% of the world's prisoners.
- African Americans and Hispanics make up 25% of the US population and 58% of the prison population.
- Corrections costs the US approximately $70 billion annually.
320f18 week11
This document contains discussion questions about two readings:
1) "Cabezas: Between Love and Money" which examines how Cabezas challenges categories of sex work and romance through ethnographic research methods.
2) "Sudbury: A World Without Prisons" which analyzes the prison industrial complex and its connections to militarism, neoliberalism, and prison expansion. Sudbury argues that truly tackling prison issues requires intersectional, multi-issue organizing rather than identity-based movements. The document also discusses how September 11th was used to justify increased militarism and privatization.
The document asks students to brainstorm final discussion topics and addresses key concepts and arguments from both readings such
320f18 week10
The document discusses the concept of "Yellow Peril" and how it connects to international trade debates. It provides quotes from the 2012 US presidential debates between Obama and Romney where they accuse China of unfair trade practices like currency manipulation and intellectual property theft. The document asks what Ross argues the "fear of a Chinese threat" obscures. It discusses Ross' analysis of worker protests in China and the common cultural explanations versus Ross' Marxist perspective. It covers concepts like social reproduction through mass consumption and different types of workers like in factories, gold farming, and Apple stores. Finally, it lists several Marxist political economy concepts seen in these issues.
320f18 week7
The document discusses Kwame Nkrumah and neocolonialism. It states that Nkrumah helped lead Ghana to independence from Britain in 1957 and was elected as its first president. However, in 1966 the CIA backed a coup that overthrew Nkrumah's government and realigned Ghana with Western nations. It defines colonialism as direct political control and economic extraction, while neocolonialism uses indirect political means for economic extraction.
320f18 week5
- David Harvey argues that neoliberalism involves "creative destruction", destroying existing social and economic systems to drive innovation and competition.
- Key premises of neoliberal theory include that free markets maximize well-being, and the state's role is to enforce private property rights, individual liberty, free markets, and free trade.
- Harvey argues that in practice, neoliberal policies have mainly resulted in wealth redistribution to a smaller elite class, rather than generating broader prosperity.
320sp18 week4
The document discusses several topics related to globalization and capitalism including:
1) Why Britain was the center of industrialization - due to its naval power, cotton industry, and use of colonialism to extract raw materials like cotton through slave labor.
2) How cotton fueled industrialization - it was profitable, attracted investment, and machinery for processing it was cheap and promised quick returns.
3) Thomas Jefferson's innovations that impacted slavery and capitalism - including industrializing and dividing slave labor, recognizing the reproductive value of slaves, and using slaves as collateral.
320sp18 week3
The document discusses key concepts and events from Steven Marks' book "Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative". It summarizes Marks' argument that the current globalized world system emerged from historical forces in the 15th-18th centuries, challenging a Eurocentric view. It also outlines Marks' analysis of the transition from a polycentric pre-modern world to European imperialism establishing core-periphery relations. Specific historical topics covered include Chinese and Islamic trade networks, the rise of European nation-states linked to warfare, and the impacts of European colonization in the Americas.
320f18 week1
This document provides an overview of a course on globalization and culture. It outlines the course requirements and syllabus. The course will cover key concepts like defining globalization and examining how it differs from related terms. It will also explore how globalization impacts political, economic, and cultural dimensions. The course website and schedule are reviewed, with topics like capitalism, colonialism, and neoliberalism to be discussed in the coming weeks. Mapping exercises will also trace the spread of global connections over time through lenses like population, indigenous populations, economies, time zones, and recent elections.
Cult 320 presentation
The document provides an overview of global economic development and international trade topics. It discusses the history of global trade dating back to ancient civilizations, the Bretton Woods conference that established international financial institutions, factors that affect economic development, models of economic growth, currency systems, trade relations between countries like the US and China, the roles of transnational corporations and international organizations in global economic governance.
Environment cult 320
This document discusses the relationship between humans and the environment from multiple perspectives. It begins by examining the concept of "environment" and the colonial impacts like land theft and genocide that have shaped human-environment relationships. It then analyzes how neocolonialism and neoliberalism have exploited environments and local communities for economic gain. Specific case studies on privatized water in Bolivia and the failures of ecotourism are provided. The document concludes by highlighting community-led environmental initiatives taken by indigenous groups and others to cultivate sustainable relationships with the land.
Migration and refugee presentation
The document discusses migration and refugees. It provides context on the definition of immigrants and refugees, noting refugees are forced to flee while immigrants choose to resettle. The origins and history of asylum and refugee crises are examined, including events in World Wars I and II that led to large population displacements. More recent events like the 2014 crisis of unaccompanied minors migrating to the US are also summarized. Causes of migration patterns within countries like China and the US are outlined.
Gender and sexuality
This document discusses the influence of capitalism and globalization on gender and sexuality. It addresses several topics:
1) Capitalism's influence on sexuality and how desires can be created and influenced by markets.
2) How transnational capitalism generates new modes of sexuality, including the commodification of sex shows in Thailand.
3) The globalization of the sex industry, issues like exploitation and health risks associated with it.
4) Gendered morality tales in Asia that critique women's behaviors to support capitalist development and gender hierarchies.
320f17 week10
This document contains facts about US prisons:
- Between 1980 and 2008, the US prison population quadrupled from 500,000 to 2.3 million.
- In 2002, 1 out of every 143 Americans was in jail or prison.
- The US has 5% of the world's population but 25% of the world's prisoners.
- African Americans and Hispanics make up 25% of the US population but 58% of the prison population.
- Corrections costs about $70 billion annually, making prisons a significant economic institution.
320f17 week9
The document summarizes key points from the reading "Sudbury: A World Without Prisons" in the upcoming Globalization and Culture class. It discusses how the reading analyzes the expansion of prisons through processes like militarism and neoliberalism. It notes that the reading argues tackling prison expansion requires intersectional, multi-issue organizing. It also summarizes how the reading discusses the prison industrial complex and globalization of prison economies.
320f17 week7
This document summarizes key points from a reading on yellow peril and discusses related topics:
1. It defines "yellow peril" and connects it to fears depicted in a chapter from Fast Boat to China about a Chinese threat.
2. It discusses Obama and Romney invoking this fear in 2012 presidential debates on trade with China.
3. Ross argues the fear of a Chinese threat obscures other issues like workers' rights in China.
4. Mass consumption and a service economy are discussed as means of social reproduction and addressing overproduction crises in capitalism.
5. Common experiences of different Chinese and Thai workers are noted in relation to Marxist political economic concepts.
320f17 week6
Kwame Nkrumah was born in 1909 in the British colony of Gold Coast, Africa. He lived and studied in the United States and United Kingdom from 1935 to 1947 before returning to help lead Ghana's independence movement. Ghana became independent in 1957 with Nkrumah as its first president. However, he was overthrown in a 1966 CIA-backed coup that realigned Ghana with Western powers. Nkrumah was primarily concerned with the concept of neocolonialism, in which former colonial powers extract resources through indirect political means rather than direct control after independence.
320f17 week4
The document discusses several topics related to globalization and capitalism including:
- The industrial revolution in Britain and why it centered there, due to naval power, the cotton industry, and economic colonialism.
- Thomas Jefferson's relationship with slavery and how he introduced innovations like industrialized slave labor and recognizing slavery's reproductive value.
- Connecting 18th century slavery to modern discussions of globalization and reparations for slavery.
- Key arguments from Marx and Engels' Communist Manifesto about the history of class struggle and capitalism producing two main classes: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
320f17 week3
The document discusses key concepts and events from the book "Origins of the Modern World" by Marks. It examines how the book challenges Eurocentrism by showing how the current globalized world system emerged through complex historical forces rather than European superiority alone. Some of the forces discussed include 15th century Chinese sea voyages ending due to internal politics, the spread of Islam connecting cultures and languages, and European imperialism in the 18th century transforming a previously polycentric world into one with core and periphery regions.
More from Craig Willse (20)
Recently uploaded
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Recently uploaded (20)
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
320sp18 week2
- 1. Globalization and Culture Globalizing the Environment Week 2 January 31, 2018
- 2. ● The article looks at the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami. Klein refers to the “second tsunami” - what does she mean by that? Klein: Blanking the Beach
- 3. ● The article looks at the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami. Klein refers to the “second tsunami” - what does she mean by that? ● What were the plans for “recovery” in Sri Lanka, what entities were involved in developing those plans, and when were they developed? Klein: Blanking the Beach
- 4. ● The article looks at the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami. Klein refers to the “second tsunami” - what does she mean by that? ● What were the plans for “recovery” in Sri Lanka, what entities were involved in developing those plans, and when were they developed? ○ USAID, World Bank, Asian Development Bank Klein: Blanking the Beach
- 5. The “Shock Doctrine” ● Traditional accounts of neoliberal economics describe it as a natural effect of market mechanisms. Klein: Blanking the Beach
- 6. The “Shock Doctrine” ● Traditional accounts of neoliberal economics describe it as a natural effect of market mechanisms. ● Klein, however, argues that neoliberal reforms have been put in place primarily through direct state force during periods of social turbulence, when populations are in a state of shock and unable to resist. Klein: Blanking the Beach
- 7. What does the term terra nullius (p. 402) describe? Klein: Blanking the Beach
- 8. What does the term terra nullius (p. 402) describe? ● Imperial notion of “open,” “empty,” or “wasted” land that justifies colonization Klein: Blanking the Beach
- 10. ● What is the historical context for uranium mining in Navajo country? What entities were involved? ● What has the aftermath been? ● How does this contrast with the case of Grand Junction, CO? Pasternak: Uranium Mining
- 12. Environmental racism: processes that locate racially subordinated populations in close proximity to environmental dangers. ● Often signals an uneven distribution of social benefits and environmental harms. Environmental justice movements seek to identify and change these processes. Pasternak: Uranium Mining
- 13. Group discussion on indigeneous resistance. Coulthard & Elbein
- 14. Coulthard opens his essay by discussing debates about legitimate versus illegitimate forms of indigenous resistance. ● What are those distinctions based on? ● What’s important for Coulthard about those actions deemed illegitimate? Coulthard: Capitalism Must Die
- 15. Coulthard opens his essay by discussing debates about legitimate versus illegitimate forms of indigenous resistance. ● What are those distinctions based on? ● What’s important for Coulthard about those actions deemed illegitimate? ○ For Coulthard, they have both negative and affirmative effects Coulthard: Capitalism Must Die
- 16. What is Coutlhard’s primary concern about indigenous resistance in the context of capitalism? What does he propose we need? Coulthard: Capitalism Must Die
- 17. Coutlhard introduces three key terms of Marxist political economy: ● accumulation ● dispossession ● subsistence Coulthard: Capitalism Must Die
- 18. What did you learn in that article that was new to you? Surprising? How does the case of Standing Rock connect to our central concepts of globalization and culture? Elbein: Standing Rock
- 19. How does social change take place? Elbein: Standing Rock