This document discusses classical sculpture and architecture. It covers the three orders of classical architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. It examines several classical buildings from Greece, Italy, and France, including the Parthenon, Temple of Hera II, and the Pantheon. It discusses the mathematical proportions and ideals of symmetry that defined classical architecture and sculpture.

2. Quiz : Classical Sculpture

3. Which image reflects Classical themes and style? R or L Examine: body, weight, facial expression, movement/axis, interaction What descriptive words can be applied?

4. Classical Architecture

5. 3 Orders of Antique Architecture

6. Doric Order = oldest, most austere

7. Ionic Order = graceful

8. Corinthian Order = most complex

9. QUIZ #1: Temple of Athena Nike, Parthenon, Athens

10. QUIZ #2 Temple of Hera II, Paestrum, Italy

11. QUIZ #3 : Iktinos and Kalikrates , The Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece

12. In search of ideal relationships Like Doryphoros, here is the culmination in a 200 year effort to find perfect order and harmony through strict mathematical porportions. Note the development of many features in the bottom image Symmetria is controlled by ratio x=2y+1 Order disguises many irregularities; entasis, . . . 460 B.C.E. 447-438 B.C.E.

13. Connections?

15. QUIZ #4 Maison Carrée, Nîmes, France

16. Look-a-likes What are the differences? What some possible reasons for making them look similar? Why not use the model completely? What can be deduced about respective societies by comparing these two edifices?

17. A R C H E S

18. P O W E R

20. D O M E S

21. Pantheon, Rome, Italy S P A C E

22. C E M E N T