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The Early Church for Today
Reformation 501
Part Three
John Calvin
Catholic Reformation
Saint Anne Save Me!
Martin Luther’s Reformation
Ulrich Zwingli and
the Swiss
Reformation
(The Sausage-Eater)
Menno Simons and
the Anabaptists
(The Radical Reformation)
Henry VIII and the
English Reformation
TIME LINE
LUTHER (1483-1546)
ZWINGLI (1484-1531)
HENRY VIII (1491-1547)
SIMONS (1496-1561)
CALVIN (1509-1563)
TRENT
(45-63)
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
The City
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
Geneva, Switzerland
The Problem: They accepted the Protestant teachings, but could not
put it into action. The Reformation touched all of society.
The City
The Young Theologian
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
The City
The Young Theologian
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
Training to be a Lawyer
Fleeing France
The Institutes
William Farel
Darn it Will,
I’m a scholar, not a
pastor!
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
You’re Fired!
You’re Rehired
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
The Changes Made
Churches
Schools
Government
Welfare
Morality
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
The Changes Made
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
Church & State
Ancient Israel is his model
The city council is as the king,
The preachers are as the prophets.
It wasn’t just theology, it was society!
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
The Changes Made
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
Church Discipline
Church attendance is mandatory.
Gambling, dancing limited.
It wasn’t just theology, it was society!
Geneva, "is the most perfect
school of Christ that ever was
in the earth since the days of the
apostles.”
John Knox, 1554
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
The Changes Made
Not a Dictator!
A Hired Pastor
Respected and Influential
Not always appreciated
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
The Changes Made
Not a Dictator!
Michael Servetus
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
The Changes Made
Not a Dictator!
Michael Servetus
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
Calvin’s Teachings
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
Now, Calvin
Christ is Spiritually present, “as the
sun is present in its light”.
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
Calvin’s Teachings
Divine Sovereignty
Predestination
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
Romans 9: 14
“I will have mercy on whom I have
mercy, and I will have compassion
on whom I have compassion.”
Total Depravity
Unconditional Election
Limited Atonement
Irresistible Grace
Perseverance of Saints
The Five Points
of Calvinism
The City
The Young Theologian
The Perfect School of Christ
Calvin’s Teachings
His Legacy
John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
Presbyterians, Puritans, Reformed...
Model for Christian Society
Calvinism
The Early Church for Today
Reformation 501
Catholic Reformation and
the Council of Trent
(The Counter Reformation)
The Catholic Reformation
A History of Reform and Reformers
St. Dustan (909-988)
St. Gregory VII (1015-1085)
St. Dominic (1170-1221)
St. Francis of Assisi (1181-1226)
Fourth Lateran Council (1215)
St. Catherine of Siena (1347-1380)
St. Mother Teresa (1910-1997)
The Catholic Reformation
A History of Reform and Reformers
Catholic Teachings
Apostle’s Creed
Trinity
Incarnation
No forgiveness without repentance.
No Salvation by Works Alone.
Mary is not Worshiped (Neither are the Saints).
The Mass is not a Re-crucifixion of Christ.
They do read the Bible.
The Catholic Reformation
A History of Reform and Reformers
Catholic Teachings
http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM
The Catechism of the Catholic Church
...or, Ask a Priest!
The Catholic Reformation
A History of Reform and Reformers
Catholic Teachings
The Catholic Reformation
It began before Luther!
The Catholic Reformation
The Counter Reformation
Dealing with the Protestants
The Catholic Reformation
Dealing with Church problems and Revival
The Catholic Reformation
Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)
The Catholic Reformation
Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)
Military Career
The Catholic Reformation
Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)
Military Career
Conversion & Visions
The Catholic Reformation
Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)
Military Career
Conversion & Visions
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Served the Pope
The Catholic Reformation
Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)
Military Career
Conversion & Visions
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Reform
Conversion of the Heart
Education
Missionaries
Counter-Protestant
The Catholic Reformation
Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)
Military Career
Conversion & Visions
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Reform
The Spiritual Exercises
The Catholic Reformation
A Difficult Child
Learning to Pray
Illness
The Teresian Reformation
Discalced (barefoot) Carmelites
Revival and Reforms
The Interior Castle
Teresa of Avila (1515-1582)
The Catholic Reformation
John of the Cross (1542-1591)
Orphaned
Augustinian training
Jesuit School
Follower of Teresa
Reformer of Calamite Order
Prison and escape
Continued Reforms
Dark Night of the Soul
The Ascent of Mount Carmel
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Pope Paul III Julius III Pious IV
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Scripture
Original Sin
Justification
Sacraments
Baptism
Confirmation
Eucharist
Penance
Extreme Unction
Matrimony
Saints, Relics, Images
Indulgences
Topics Covered...
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Scripture
Topics Covered...
Affirmed the Apocrypha.
The authenticity and official status of the Latin Vulgate.
Two sources of Special Revelation:
Holy Scripture and Holy Tradition.
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Original Sin
Topics Covered...
This condemned Lutheran and Calvinist “Total Depravity”.
(the doctrine that “exaggerated” the effects of Original Sin.)
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Justification
Topics Covered...
In the “process of justification,” faith is not the only ingredient,
but it is the essential initium salutis (beginning step).
In addition to faith, the other infused theological virtues are
necessary, as is human cooperation with God’s movement.
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Sacraments
Topics Covered...
There are seven sacraments, all of which were founded by Jesus
Christ. They are not mere symbols of grace.
Upholds the necessity of baptism and
baptism of infants.
Upholds Transubstantiation.
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Sacraments
Topics Covered...
There are seven sacraments, all of which were founded by Jesus
Christ. They are not mere symbols of grace.
Baptism
Eucharist
Confirmation
Reconciliation
Anointing of the sick
Marriage
Holy orders
Upholds the necessity of baptism and
baptism of infants.
Upholds Transubstantiation.
Roman Catholic’s Transubstantiation
Even though the appearance of the
elements remains the same the deeper
reality is that the elements are changed
into the blood and body of Christ.
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Saints, Relics, Images
Topics Covered...
Upholds intercession and invocation of the saints, the veneration of
relics, and the legitimate use of images.
Oh, and also, condemns the selling of Indulgences.
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Saints, Relics, Images
Topics Covered...
Upholds intercession and invocation of the saints, the veneration of
relics, and the legitimate use of images.
Oh, and also, condemns the selling of Indulgences.
See, I was
Right!
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Saints, Relics, Images
Topics Covered...
Upholds intercession and invocation of the saints, the veneration of
relics, and the legitimate use of images.
Oh, and also, condemns the selling of Indulgences.
See, I was
Right!
@*#^&!
Councils since Trent
Vatican I (1869-1870)
Defined papal infallibility and primacy; condemned errors
regarding the relationship between faith and reason.
Vatican II (1962-1965)
Issued pastoral documents on the renewal and reform of the
Church, intending the make the Church more effective in dealing
with the contemporary world.
The Early Church for Today
Reformation 501
The Reformation Topics
The Five Solas
Sola Fide Justification by Faith Alone
Sola Scriptura Our Authority is Scripture Alone
Sola Gratia Grace Alone
Solus Christus Christ Alone
Soli Deo Gloria God’s Glory Alone
Other Topics
What is the Church?
What about Original Sin?
Priesthood of the Believer
The relationship between Church & State
Protestant Work Ethic

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3 calvin catholic

  • 1. The Early Church for Today Reformation 501 Part Three John Calvin Catholic Reformation
  • 2. Saint Anne Save Me! Martin Luther’s Reformation
  • 3. Ulrich Zwingli and the Swiss Reformation (The Sausage-Eater)
  • 4. Menno Simons and the Anabaptists (The Radical Reformation)
  • 5. Henry VIII and the English Reformation
  • 6. TIME LINE LUTHER (1483-1546) ZWINGLI (1484-1531) HENRY VIII (1491-1547) SIMONS (1496-1561) CALVIN (1509-1563) TRENT (45-63)
  • 9. The City John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 10. Geneva, Switzerland The Problem: They accepted the Protestant teachings, but could not put it into action. The Reformation touched all of society.
  • 11. The City The Young Theologian John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 12. The City The Young Theologian John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva Training to be a Lawyer Fleeing France The Institutes William Farel
  • 13. Darn it Will, I’m a scholar, not a pastor!
  • 14. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 15. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ You’re Fired! You’re Rehired John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 16. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ The Changes Made Churches Schools Government Welfare Morality John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 17. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ The Changes Made John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva Church & State Ancient Israel is his model The city council is as the king, The preachers are as the prophets. It wasn’t just theology, it was society!
  • 18. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ The Changes Made John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva Church Discipline Church attendance is mandatory. Gambling, dancing limited. It wasn’t just theology, it was society!
  • 19. Geneva, "is the most perfect school of Christ that ever was in the earth since the days of the apostles.” John Knox, 1554 John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 20. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ The Changes Made Not a Dictator! A Hired Pastor Respected and Influential Not always appreciated John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 21. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ The Changes Made Not a Dictator! Michael Servetus John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 22. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ The Changes Made Not a Dictator! Michael Servetus John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 23. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ Calvin’s Teachings John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva
  • 24. Now, Calvin Christ is Spiritually present, “as the sun is present in its light”.
  • 25. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ Calvin’s Teachings Divine Sovereignty Predestination John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva Romans 9: 14 “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”
  • 26. Total Depravity Unconditional Election Limited Atonement Irresistible Grace Perseverance of Saints The Five Points of Calvinism
  • 27.
  • 28. The City The Young Theologian The Perfect School of Christ Calvin’s Teachings His Legacy John Calvin, Reformer of Geneva Presbyterians, Puritans, Reformed... Model for Christian Society Calvinism
  • 29. The Early Church for Today Reformation 501 Catholic Reformation and the Council of Trent (The Counter Reformation)
  • 30.
  • 31. The Catholic Reformation A History of Reform and Reformers St. Dustan (909-988) St. Gregory VII (1015-1085) St. Dominic (1170-1221) St. Francis of Assisi (1181-1226) Fourth Lateran Council (1215) St. Catherine of Siena (1347-1380) St. Mother Teresa (1910-1997)
  • 32. The Catholic Reformation A History of Reform and Reformers Catholic Teachings Apostle’s Creed Trinity Incarnation No forgiveness without repentance. No Salvation by Works Alone. Mary is not Worshiped (Neither are the Saints). The Mass is not a Re-crucifixion of Christ. They do read the Bible.
  • 33. The Catholic Reformation A History of Reform and Reformers Catholic Teachings http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM The Catechism of the Catholic Church ...or, Ask a Priest!
  • 34. The Catholic Reformation A History of Reform and Reformers Catholic Teachings The Catholic Reformation It began before Luther!
  • 35. The Catholic Reformation The Counter Reformation Dealing with the Protestants The Catholic Reformation Dealing with Church problems and Revival
  • 37. The Catholic Reformation Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) Military Career
  • 38. The Catholic Reformation Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) Military Career Conversion & Visions
  • 39. The Catholic Reformation Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) Military Career Conversion & Visions Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Served the Pope
  • 40. The Catholic Reformation Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) Military Career Conversion & Visions Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Reform Conversion of the Heart Education Missionaries Counter-Protestant
  • 41. The Catholic Reformation Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) Military Career Conversion & Visions Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Reform The Spiritual Exercises
  • 42. The Catholic Reformation A Difficult Child Learning to Pray Illness The Teresian Reformation Discalced (barefoot) Carmelites Revival and Reforms The Interior Castle Teresa of Avila (1515-1582)
  • 43. The Catholic Reformation John of the Cross (1542-1591) Orphaned Augustinian training Jesuit School Follower of Teresa Reformer of Calamite Order Prison and escape Continued Reforms Dark Night of the Soul The Ascent of Mount Carmel
  • 44. The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
  • 45. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Pope Paul III Julius III Pious IV
  • 46. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Scripture Original Sin Justification Sacraments Baptism Confirmation Eucharist Penance Extreme Unction Matrimony Saints, Relics, Images Indulgences Topics Covered...
  • 47. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Scripture Topics Covered... Affirmed the Apocrypha. The authenticity and official status of the Latin Vulgate. Two sources of Special Revelation: Holy Scripture and Holy Tradition.
  • 48. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Original Sin Topics Covered... This condemned Lutheran and Calvinist “Total Depravity”. (the doctrine that “exaggerated” the effects of Original Sin.)
  • 49. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Justification Topics Covered... In the “process of justification,” faith is not the only ingredient, but it is the essential initium salutis (beginning step). In addition to faith, the other infused theological virtues are necessary, as is human cooperation with God’s movement.
  • 50. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Sacraments Topics Covered... There are seven sacraments, all of which were founded by Jesus Christ. They are not mere symbols of grace. Upholds the necessity of baptism and baptism of infants. Upholds Transubstantiation.
  • 51. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Sacraments Topics Covered... There are seven sacraments, all of which were founded by Jesus Christ. They are not mere symbols of grace. Baptism Eucharist Confirmation Reconciliation Anointing of the sick Marriage Holy orders Upholds the necessity of baptism and baptism of infants. Upholds Transubstantiation.
  • 52. Roman Catholic’s Transubstantiation Even though the appearance of the elements remains the same the deeper reality is that the elements are changed into the blood and body of Christ.
  • 53. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Saints, Relics, Images Topics Covered... Upholds intercession and invocation of the saints, the veneration of relics, and the legitimate use of images. Oh, and also, condemns the selling of Indulgences.
  • 54. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Saints, Relics, Images Topics Covered... Upholds intercession and invocation of the saints, the veneration of relics, and the legitimate use of images. Oh, and also, condemns the selling of Indulgences. See, I was Right!
  • 55. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) Saints, Relics, Images Topics Covered... Upholds intercession and invocation of the saints, the veneration of relics, and the legitimate use of images. Oh, and also, condemns the selling of Indulgences. See, I was Right! @*#^&!
  • 56. Councils since Trent Vatican I (1869-1870) Defined papal infallibility and primacy; condemned errors regarding the relationship between faith and reason. Vatican II (1962-1965) Issued pastoral documents on the renewal and reform of the Church, intending the make the Church more effective in dealing with the contemporary world.
  • 57. The Early Church for Today Reformation 501 The Reformation Topics
  • 58. The Five Solas Sola Fide Justification by Faith Alone Sola Scriptura Our Authority is Scripture Alone Sola Gratia Grace Alone Solus Christus Christ Alone Soli Deo Gloria God’s Glory Alone
  • 59. Other Topics What is the Church? What about Original Sin? Priesthood of the Believer The relationship between Church & State Protestant Work Ethic

Editor's Notes

  1. Maybe this is the opposite of the Anabaptists.
  2. Originally from France.
  3. Geneva as it was for Calvin. The Reformation touched all of society, not just Sunday Church.
  4. Geneva as it was for Calvin.
  5. He pushed reform too quickly. Married Idellete de Bure Returns after three years. The people realized they needed help organizing the city. Reconstructing all society is going to get some people upset.
  6. Pastor to preach, Elders to assist the Pastors, Deacons to serve the People. A type of Theocracy. Church over State. Encouraged education, schools, First Protestant University, education of Girls.
  7. Like Constantine, he looks to ancient Israel. Is this how it should be?
  8. Like Constantine, he looks to ancient Israel. Is this how it should be?
  9. The Pastors (especially Calvin) advised, instructed, and influenced the City Council.
  10. Just passing through… 1553
  11. Just passing through… 1553
  12. As the sun is present in its light.
  13. The Ruling Metaphor. Also, “Jacob I have loved, Esau I have hated”.
  14. Compiled by students of Calvinism. NOTE: There is a lot more to Calvin than TULIP.
  15. Absolution: Confession, the “third” sacrament. Not an official sacrament, but practiced. Law and Grace; distinction, but not ignored.
  16. Even James Arminius pointed to Calvin’s commentaries as being of great value.
  17. Pope Paulus III
  18. Pearls Before Swine
  19. The history of the Catholic Church is a history of reforms. As is the history of any long lasting church.
  20. The Vulgate was a translation for the people. But, it became the Official (Inspired) Translation.
  21. Primary Sources!
  22. Spanish: Proud military man, womanizer, rough, saw several battles. Finally wounded by cannon ball, messed up his legs, but after surgery he could walk with a limp. This ended his military career.
  23. Spanish: Proud military man, womanizer, rough, saw several battles. Finally wounded by cannon ball, messed up his legs, but after surgery he could walk with a limp. This ended his military career.
  24. In hospital (monastery) only religious books to read, so he read them. Eventually left his sword and traded his cloths with a poor man while on a pilgrimage to Holy Land. Stayed for a year in village, he prayed, fasted, served in a hospital. He began to see visions. Returned to Spain and France to study. He was questioned by the inquisition.
  25. 1540, Pious III approved the Jesuits, Ignatius appointed as Father General of Jesuits.
  26. Reform begins in the heart. Counter-Protestant: It was a battle for the broken heart of the Church.
  27. A How-To Spiritual Guide.
  28. Teresa: Said to be attractive, struggled with prayer, visions, Reformer, New Orders. (Spanish) Proclaimed “Doctor of the Church” by Pope Paul VI in 1970.
  29. Trained in Augustinian Monastery, Educated at a Jesuit school. Influenced by Teresa.
  30. Eighteen Years and Three Popes: Pope Paul III, Julius III, Pious IV
  31. 66 books of Bible, plus the Apocrypha. The Vulgate is not the only translation, but it is the official translation. Holy Tradition provides an authoritative interpretation, plus continuing revelation. https://www.biblebc.com/Roman%20Catholicism/summary_of_trent.htm
  32. https://www.biblebc.com/Roman%20Catholicism/summary_of_trent.htm
  33. initium salutis: The Beginning Step. Faith is the beginning of Justification. https://www.biblebc.com/Roman%20Catholicism/summary_of_trent.htm
  34. https://www.biblebc.com/Roman%20Catholicism/summary_of_trent.htm
  35. Confirmation: Anointing with oil, incudes an outpouring of the Spirit. Reconciliation; Confession and Penance Holy Orders: Ordination of Clergy by laying on of hands.
  36. The reaffirmation of this doctrine was expressed, using the word "transubstantiate", by the Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215. In 1551, the Council of Trent confirmed the doctrine of transubstantiation as Catholic dogma.