Imaging Techniques and Fundamental Observations for the Musculoskeletal Sy...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This presentation is from 45th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
Imaging Techniques and Fundamental Observations for the Musculoskeletal Sy...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This presentation is from 45th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
This presentation is from 11th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
The Chest Wall, Pleura,Diaphragm and Intervention 10 Dr. Muhammad Bin ZulfiqarDr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This Presentation is basically image collection from chapter 10 of GRAINGER & ALLISON’S DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY.
This is an effort to present the most authentic images.
This presentation is a selection of images from 17th chapter of grainger and allison.
Our aim is to provide standard and proved cases of the disease process.
This all is for educational purpose
This presentation is from 11th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
The Chest Wall, Pleura,Diaphragm and Intervention 10 Dr. Muhammad Bin ZulfiqarDr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This Presentation is basically image collection from chapter 10 of GRAINGER & ALLISON’S DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY.
This is an effort to present the most authentic images.
This presentation is a selection of images from 17th chapter of grainger and allison.
Our aim is to provide standard and proved cases of the disease process.
This all is for educational purpose
Dislocation of joint is very tricky. In this presentation radiological evaluation of Dislocation of various joints will be discussed.
This is one of the best pictoral review of important joint dislocations
Renal Color Doppler Ultrasound.
After studying this presentation one will be able to perform and interpret ultrasound.
This presntation in my opinion is best short analog to text.
In this presentation we will discuss the bone age assessment mainly focusing wrist radiograph.
we shall also highlights some points in adult bone age
Basically it is an introduction. We shall not discuss its judicial importance
Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
In this presentation we will discuss the role of medical imaging---plain Radiography, Ultrasound,Arthrography, CT and MRI in the evaluation of Developemental dysplasia of hip. Our main focuss will be on Sonographic evaluation.
In this presentation we will discuss the basic of axial trauma from head to pelvis. We will discuss the important key points that aids in the diagnosis of axial trauma
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 21 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android.
This presentation is the first series of the MR imaging of Knee.
In this presentation MRI anatomy has been discussed. As we all know good knowledge of medical imaging three dimensional anatomy is key for good reporting.
Hope we all get benifitted.
Suggestions are most welcome
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 20 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android. ,
This presentation is almost a complete Pictoral view of Radiograph chest.
This presentation will help radiologist in daily reporting.
This presentation will help physicians, surgeons, anesthetist and almost all medical professionals in diagnosing commonly presenting cardiac diseases.
This will also help all in preparaing TOACS examination.
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 19 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android. ,
In this presentation we will dscuss the imp imaging features of Posterior fossa tumors in pediatric age group.
Medulloblastoma
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Ependymoma
Brainstem Glioma
Schwanoma
Meningioma
Epidermoid Cyst
Arachnoid Cyst
In this presentation we will discuss about the
Anatomy of Prostate
Technique of Transrectal US
Carcinoma Prostate and
Different modes of prostatic biopsy.
In this presentation we shall discuss all fractures with specific names .
This is a pictoral review.
This presentation will be very helpful for radiologist to have in their androids to help them in rapid reporting
In this presentation all images of Chapter 18 from Grainger and Allison have been discussed.
Our aim is to discuss authentic material .
This is only for educational purposes.
In this chapter air space infilteration have been discussed. Ground glass haze and consolidation are discussed in detail.
Objectives of this presentation are
Introduction to ct
Cross sectional anatomy
Common important pathologies
This presentation is aimed to educate beginers to help in ct interpretetion.
16 High Resolution Computed Tomography of Interstitial and Occupational Lung ...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This presentation is collection of images from chapter 16 of Grainger and Allison.
Inthis we will discuss the ILD.
This is only for educational purposes.
This Presentation is a collection of chapter 5 images from Grainger and Allison.
Our aim is to study authentic data.
This is only for educational purposes
In this presentation we will discuss role of high resolution in characterizing normal variant and pathologies of spinal pathologies.
This is a pictoral review.
This presentation provides sufficient material for anyone who wants is interested in interventional radiology. Here we will discuss the available facilities, mechanisms and equipments.
In my opinion this presentation will prove a footstep in interventional radiology
Hepatocellular carcinoma—role of interventional radiologist Dr. Muhammad Bin ...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
In these presentation we will discuss the merits, demrits and outcomes of various interventional radiology modalities for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
3. • Fig. 27.1 Arterial supply of the adrenals. I.P. =
inferior phrenic artery; a = superior phrenic
artery; b = middle adrenal artery; c = inferior
adrenal artery.
4. • Fig. 27.2 Venous drainage of the adrenal
gland. R.A.V. = right adrenal vein; L.A.V. = left
adrenal vein; L.R. = left renal vein; LV.C. =
inferior vena cava; R.R. = right renal vein.
5. Fig. 27.3 Tracing from a photograph of neonatal
kidneys and adrenals; the latter are relatively
large compared with adult adrenals, being
one-third the size of the kidneys.
6. • Fig. 27.4 Normal adrenals as shown by CT (see text). (A) Section
just above right kidney. In this example the right adrenal has well-
marked lateral and medial limbs. The top of the left adrenal is also
shown behind the pancreas, although frequently it is not seen at
this level (L43, W512). (B) Section including top of left kidney. The
left adrenal resembling an arrowhead is well seen, as is the right
adrenal, although the limbs now appear shorter (L43, W572). (C)
Section at slightly lower level, including tops of both kidneys (L43,
W572). Note that the adrenals are separated from the kidneys by
fatty aerials tissue.
7. • Fig. 27.4 Normal adrenals as shown by CT (see text). (A) Section just
above right kidney. In this example the right adrenal has well-marked
lateral and medial limbs. The top of the left adrenal is also shown behind
the pancreas, although frequently it is not seen at this level (L43, W512).
(B) Section including top of left kidney. The left adrenal resembling an
arrowhead is well seen, as is the right adrenal, although the limbs now
appear shorter (L43, W572). (C) Section at slightly lower level, including
tops of both kidneys (L43, W572). Note that the adrenals are separated
from the kidneys by fatty aerials tissue.
8. • Fig. 27.5 Calcified adrenals in a child. These
were a chance finding, the IVP being
performed for urinary infection.
9. • Fig. 27.6 Adrenal calcification (arrows) from
tuberculosis on CT scan. (Courtesy of Dr J. P.
R. J enkins.)
10. • Fig. 27.7 Ultrasound scan showing echogenic
suprarenal neuroblastoma (arrows). (Courtesy
of Dr C. Dicks-Mireaux.)
11. • Fig. 27.8 Normal adrenal glands shown by
MRI (T,-weighted). (Courtesy of Professor
Graham Cherryman.)
12. • Fig. 27.9 Low-density rounded mass in left-
adrenal of a 26-year-old woman with a clinical
suspicion of a phaeochromocytoma (arrow) on a
coronal T,-weighted spin-echo (SE 560/25) image.
Note the clinically unsuspected bilateral renal
cysts (c)-von Hippel-Lindau disease. (Courtesy of
Dr R. W. Whitehouse.)
13. • Fig. 27.10 Needle biopsy of right adrenal
tumour under CT control with patient prone.
Histology: adenocarcinoma from bowel (L36,
W256).
14. • Fig. 27.11 Cushing's disease.
Seleno-nor-cholesterol scintigraphy showed
bilaterally symmetrical adrenal activity confirming
pituitary-driven hyperplasia. CT had shown a
unilateral adrenal nodule which proved to be
non-functioning. L= liver; C = activity in colon.
15. • Fig. 27.12 Conn's syndrome. (A) Right-sided
nodule shown at CT. (B) Seleno-nor-
cholesterol scintigraphy showed a
corresponding unilateral functioning adenoma
(posterior view, day 7). (C) DMSA scintigraphy
was used to confirm the anatomical location
of the abnormal focus (posterior view, day 7).
16. • Fig. 27.13 Conn's syndrome. (A) CT revealed a
left unilateral nodule. (B) Seleno-nor-cholesterol
scintigraphy showed bilateral symmetrical activity
(posterior view, day 7). Diagnosis: nodular
hyperplasia of the adrenals. (C) DMSA
scintigraphy was used to confirm the anatomical
location of the adrenals (posterior view, day 7).
17. • Fig. 27.14 Phaeochromocytoma. (A)
Heterogeneous mass shown on MRI (arrows).
(B) This was confirmed to be a highly active
functioning tumour on mlBG scintigraphy.
18. • Fig. 27.15 Cystic phaeochromocytoma. (A) An
atypical tumour shown on CT as a loculated
cystic mass, and (B) confirmed on posterior
view mIBG scintigraphy as an actively
functioning tumour of the adrenal medulla.
19. • Fig. 27.16 Malignant phaeochromocytoma.
(A) Non-specific appearance of liver
metastases on CT, and (B) shown on mIBG
scintigraphy to be functioning adrenal
metastases.
20. • Fig. 27.17 Neuroblastoma. Posterior view
mIBG appearances in two cases showing
intense uptake in the tumours. (Courtesy of
Dr. I. Driver).
21. • Fig. 27.18 Paraganglioma. (A) CT showed a
non-specific tumour anterior to the aorta
which was found to be intensely active on (B)
mIBG scintigraphy.
22. • Fig. 27.19 (A) MR T2-weighted axial section shows a large heterogeneous
mass above the left kidney. Neuroblastoma. Sagittal (C) and coronal (B) T 1
-weighted spin-echo (TR/TE 400/15 ms) images showing multiple
ganglioneuromas. (C) A large right dumb-bell shaped paravertebral mass
extends across to the left. In (B) the mass is seen to extend anterior to the
spine with displacement of the aorta, and it also extends posteriorly into
the spinal canal. There is destruction and collapse of the body of one of
the lower thoracic vertebra. Another ganglioneuroma is present in the left
intercostal region and is well shown in (C). (Courtesy of Dr C. Dicks-
Mireaux.)
23. • Fig. 27.19 (A) MR T2-weighted axial section shows a large heterogeneous mass
above the left kidney. Neuroblastoma. Sagittal (C) and coronal (B) T 1 -weighted
spin-echo (TR/TE 400/15 ms) images showing multiple ganglioneuromas. (C) A
large right dumb-bell shaped paravertebral mass extends across to the left. In (B)
the mass is seen to extend anterior to the spine with displacement of the aorta,
and it also extends posteriorly into the spinal canal. There is destruction and
collapse of the body of one of the lower thoracic vertebra. Another
ganglioneuroma is present in the left intercostal region and is well shown in (C).
(Courtesy of Dr C. Dicks-Mireaux.)
24. • Fig. 27.20 Contiguous
postcontrast CT scans
showing a small right
adrenal adenoma (a).
Note this small
adenoma is only
visible on one of the
adjacent scans.
Normal left adrenal
gland. (Courtesy of Dr
J. P. R. Jenkins.)
25. • Fig. 27.21 (A) Ultrasound scan shows a large
irregular mass (arrows) above the right kidney.
Adrenal carcinoma. K = kidney. (B) CT shows the
mass extending anteriorly and invading muscle
posteriorly. Ao = aorta. (Courtesy of Dr Janet
Murfitt.) (C) MR T 2 -weighted coronal sections
show a large, mainly low-density mass above the
left kidney. Carcinoma of left adrenal.
26. • Fig. 27.21 (A) Ultrasound scan shows a large irregular
mass (arrows) above the right kidney. Adrenal
carcinoma. K = kidney. (B) CT shows the mass
extending anteriorly and invading muscle posteriorly.
Ao = aorta. (Courtesy of Dr Janet Murfitt.) (C) MR T 2 -
weighted coronal sections show a large, mainly low-
density mass above the left kidney. Carcinoma of left
adrenal.
27. • Fig. 27.22 Adrenal carcinoma (m) surrounding
the left adrenal vein (arrow), abutting onto the
abdominal aorta (A) and infiltrating the psoas
muscle (p) on a postcontrast CT scan. (Courtesy of
Dr J. P. R. Jenkins.)
28. • Fig. 27.23 (A) Large mass in left adrenal. Note
the nodular calcification in the tumour and low-
density areas in the liver. Adrenal carcinoma
presenting with Cushing's syndrome (L36, W256).
(B) Coronal reconstruction of tumour (L38,
W128).
29. • Fig. 27.24 (A) Same patient as Fig. 27.23,
showing deposits in liver at narrow window
(L63, W64). (B) Six months later, and
following removal of adrenal tumour,
deposits have increased in size (L50, W64).
30. • Fig. 27.25 (A) Large metastasis in right
adrenal (L36, W256). (B) Bilateral metastases
(arrows) in the adrenals from bronchial
carcinoma (L45, W256).
31. • Fig. 27.26 CT scan of bilateral enlarged
adrenal glands (m) from lymphomatous
infiltration. (Courtesy of Dr J. P. R. Jenkins.)
32. • Fig. 27.27 Coronal MRI
scan (T 2 -weighted)
shows bilateral
adrenal metastases
(arrows) as high-signal
masses. Primary lung
carcinoma with
collapse of right upper
lobe is also well shown.
(Courtesy of Dr Gordon
Thomson and Bristol
MRI Centre.)
33. • Fig. 27.28 (A,B) Right adrenal lipoma (arrow).
Coronal reconstruction of and show a diagnostic
bright hyperechoic appearance. low-density mass
(-67 HU) ([46, 41024).
34. • Fig. 27.29 Adrenal cyst (c) measuring 11 HU
on a postcontrast CT scan. Normal enhancing
left adrenal gland. (Courtesy of Dr J. P. R.
Jenkins.)
35. • Fig. 27.30 (A) Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
(L36, W512). (B,C) Hypertrophied right and
left adrenals in another patient (L36, W51 2).
36. • Fig. 27.30 (A) Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
(L36, W512). (B,C) Hypertrophied right and
left adrenals in another patient (L36, W51 2).
37. • Fig. 27.31 (A) Left adrenal phlebogram
showing small Conn's tumour (arrow). (B)
Right adrenal phlebogram showing Conn's
tumour.
38. • Fig. 27.32 MR study. T 2 -weighted image
shows a small 1 cm adenoma (arrow) behind
the IVC. Right-sided Conn's tumour.
39. • Fig. 27.33 Left-sided Conn's tumour
measuring 1.2 cm in diameter.
40. • Fig. 27.34 Right-sided Conn's tumour 1.9 cm
in diameter. Normal left adrenal also well
shown (L36, W256).
41. • Fig. 27.35 Small left Conn's tumour 0.8 cm in
diameter and marked by white dot. (Density
20 HU-L43, W512).
42. • Fig. 27.36 Right-sided Conn's tumour shown
by scintigraphy 7 days post injection.
43. • Fig. 27.37 Inferior vena
cavography in a patient
with a large
phaeochromocytoma
lying posterior and medial
to the inferior vena cava.
44. • Fig. 27.38 Left ventricular angiocardiogram. This
patient presented with mitral incompetence. (A)
There is evidence of marked mitral incompetence. (B,
C) Pathological vessels are shown arising from the
aorta to supply a large vascular mass above the left
atrium. Phaeochromocytoma removed by surgery.
45. • Fig. 27.39 Ultrasound scan shows large
rounded tumour (arrows) above upper pole
of right kidney (Same case as Fig. 27.46.)
46. • Fig. 27.40 (A) Giant bilateral cystic
phaeochromocytoma displacing the kidneys
downward and liver upward ([36, W128). (B)
Coronal reconstruction through tumours and
downward-displaced kidneys (L36, W64).
47. • Fig. 27.41 MR T2 - weighted image shows
bilobed high-signal tumour above the right
kidney. (A) Coronal, (B,C) Axial sections. The
posteromedial segment of the tumour lay behind
the crus of the diaphragm and would have been
missed at surgery without forewarning. (Courtesy
of Dr R. Whitehouse.)
48. • Fig. 27.41 MR T2 - weighted image shows
bilobed high-signal tumour above the right
kidney. (A) Coronal, (B,C) Axial sections. The
posteromedial segment of the tumour lay behind
the crus of the diaphragm and would have been
missed at surgery without forewarning. (Courtesy
of Dr R. Whitehouse.)
49. • Fig. 27.42 Small phaeochromocytoma (arrow)
(3 cm diameter) anterior to upper pole of
right kidney (L45, W51 2).
50. • Fig. 27.43 Phaeochromocytoma (5 x 3.5 cm)
in left adrenal (arrow) L41,W256
51. • Fig. 27.44 Large phaeochromocytoma (7 x 8
cm) in right adrenal and displacing liver (L36,
W256).
52. • Fig. 27.45 Ectopic small phaeochromocytoma
(arrow) (3 cm diameter) anterior to left hilum
(L36, W256).
53. • Fig. 27.46 (A) Scintiscan using mlBG shows large
right phaeochromocytoma (12th rib marked). (B)
CT of same patient confirms a large
phaeochromocytoma (7 cm) (L45, W512). The
tumour was also shown by ultrasound (Fig.
27.39).
54. • Fig. 27.47 MR T2 -weighted (A,B) coronal sections through
kidneys and anterior to kidneys; (C) axial section. High-
signal highly vascular tumour mass lying anterior to the
hilum of the left kidney. Large drainage veins seen in (B)
phaeochromocytoma. (Courtesy of Dr Philip Gishan.)
55. • Fig. 27.47 MR T2 -weighted (A,B) coronal sections
through kidneys and anterior to kidneys; (C) axial
section. High-signal highly vascular tumour mass lying
anterior to the hilum of the left kidney. Large drainage
veins seen in (B) phaeochromocytoma. (Courtesy of Dr
Philip Gishan.)
56. • Fig. 27.48 (A) Deposits in liver (L36, W128).
(B) Glandular masses around the aorta (L36,
W256). The patient had a malignant
phaeochromocytoma removed 6 months
previously.
57. • Fig. 27.49 Sclerotic bone deposits in same
patient as Fig. 27.48.
58. • Fig. 27.50 Intrathoracic paravertebral tumour in a 12-
year-old boy shown to right of lower spine (arrow).
Further intra-abdominal tumours were shown. There
was a familial history. (Courtesy of Dr F. Starer.)