This document contains descriptions and images from a chapter on cardiac anatomy and examination techniques. It provides 10 labeled transverse MRI images showing the anatomy of the heart and major vessels from the superior to inferior aspects. It also includes several labeled coronal and sagittal MRI images and echocardiograms demonstrating normal cardiac anatomy and functions like the opening and closing of heart valves. The images are accompanied by brief captions explaining the anatomical structures visible in each image.
The Chest Wall, Pleura,Diaphragm and Intervention 10 Dr. Muhammad Bin ZulfiqarDr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This Presentation is basically image collection from chapter 10 of GRAINGER & ALLISON’S DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY.
This is an effort to present the most authentic images.
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 21 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android.
This Presentation is basically image collection from chapter 9 of GRAINGER & ALLISON’S DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY.
This is an effort to present the most authentic images.
This presentation is from 12th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
This presentation is a selection of images from 17th chapter of grainger and allison.
Our aim is to provide standard and proved cases of the disease process.
This all is for educational purpose
This presentation is from 11th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
Pulmonary Lobar Collapse:Essential Considerations 14 Dr. Muhammad Bin ZulfiqarDr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This presentation is from 15th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
This Presentation is a collection of chapter 5 images from Grainger and Allison.
Our aim is to study authentic data.
This is only for educational purposes
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 20 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android. ,
In this presentation all images of Chapter 18 from Grainger and Allison have been discussed.
Our aim is to discuss authentic material .
This is only for educational purposes.
In this chapter air space infilteration have been discussed. Ground glass haze and consolidation are discussed in detail.
This presentation is from 13th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
Imaging Techniques and Fundamental Observations for the Musculoskeletal Sy...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This presentation is from 45th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
The Chest Wall, Pleura,Diaphragm and Intervention 10 Dr. Muhammad Bin ZulfiqarDr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This Presentation is basically image collection from chapter 10 of GRAINGER & ALLISON’S DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY.
This is an effort to present the most authentic images.
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 21 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android.
This Presentation is basically image collection from chapter 9 of GRAINGER & ALLISON’S DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY.
This is an effort to present the most authentic images.
This presentation is from 12th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
This presentation is a selection of images from 17th chapter of grainger and allison.
Our aim is to provide standard and proved cases of the disease process.
This all is for educational purpose
This presentation is from 11th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
Pulmonary Lobar Collapse:Essential Considerations 14 Dr. Muhammad Bin ZulfiqarDr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This presentation is from 15th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
This Presentation is a collection of chapter 5 images from Grainger and Allison.
Our aim is to study authentic data.
This is only for educational purposes
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 20 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android. ,
In this presentation all images of Chapter 18 from Grainger and Allison have been discussed.
Our aim is to discuss authentic material .
This is only for educational purposes.
In this chapter air space infilteration have been discussed. Ground glass haze and consolidation are discussed in detail.
This presentation is from 13th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
Imaging Techniques and Fundamental Observations for the Musculoskeletal Sy...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This presentation is from 45th chapter of Grainger and Allison--Diagnostic Radiology A TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL IMAGING.
My aim behind all these presentation is to provide authentic images. As our all radiology revolve around images of diseases. We can put these ppts in our androids for study and references.
A detailed description of ct coronary angiography and calcium scoring with various aspects regarding the preparation, procedure, limitations and a short review regarding post CABG imaging.
Dr.Héctor Domínguez Hernández
Residente Imagenología
Platica básica acerca de las estructuras que conforman la silueta cardíaca, mediciones básicas en la placa simple, incluye también mediastina e hilios pulmonares.
This presentation is a complete atlas of normal anatomy particularly vasculature of heart on MDCT Angio.
It helps guide radiologist and Cardiologist in understanding normal heart on 3-D imaging. After Studying this it will be very easy to pick abnormal. Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
Role of MDCT MULTISCLICE in coronary artery part 5 (non atherosclerotic coron...AHMED ESAWY
Role of mdc tin coronary artery part 5 (non atherosclerotic coronary abnormalities) dr ahmed esawy
Role of mdc tin coronary artery part 4 (anomalous coronary arteries) dr ahmed esawy
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 19 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android. ,
Dislocation of joint is very tricky. In this presentation radiological evaluation of Dislocation of various joints will be discussed.
This is one of the best pictoral review of important joint dislocations
Renal Color Doppler Ultrasound.
After studying this presentation one will be able to perform and interpret ultrasound.
This presntation in my opinion is best short analog to text.
In this presentation we will discuss the bone age assessment mainly focusing wrist radiograph.
we shall also highlights some points in adult bone age
Basically it is an introduction. We shall not discuss its judicial importance
Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
In this presentation we will discuss the role of medical imaging---plain Radiography, Ultrasound,Arthrography, CT and MRI in the evaluation of Developemental dysplasia of hip. Our main focuss will be on Sonographic evaluation.
In this presentation we will discuss the basic of axial trauma from head to pelvis. We will discuss the important key points that aids in the diagnosis of axial trauma
This presentation is the first series of the MR imaging of Knee.
In this presentation MRI anatomy has been discussed. As we all know good knowledge of medical imaging three dimensional anatomy is key for good reporting.
Hope we all get benifitted.
Suggestions are most welcome
This presentation is almost a complete Pictoral view of Radiograph chest.
This presentation will help radiologist in daily reporting.
This presentation will help physicians, surgeons, anesthetist and almost all medical professionals in diagnosing commonly presenting cardiac diseases.
This will also help all in preparaing TOACS examination.
In this presentation we will dscuss the imp imaging features of Posterior fossa tumors in pediatric age group.
Medulloblastoma
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Ependymoma
Brainstem Glioma
Schwanoma
Meningioma
Epidermoid Cyst
Arachnoid Cyst
In this presentation we will discuss about the
Anatomy of Prostate
Technique of Transrectal US
Carcinoma Prostate and
Different modes of prostatic biopsy.
In this presentation we shall discuss all fractures with specific names .
This is a pictoral review.
This presentation will be very helpful for radiologist to have in their androids to help them in rapid reporting
Objectives of this presentation are
Introduction to ct
Cross sectional anatomy
Common important pathologies
This presentation is aimed to educate beginers to help in ct interpretetion.
16 High Resolution Computed Tomography of Interstitial and Occupational Lung ...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This presentation is collection of images from chapter 16 of Grainger and Allison.
Inthis we will discuss the ILD.
This is only for educational purposes.
In this presentation we will discuss role of high resolution in characterizing normal variant and pathologies of spinal pathologies.
This is a pictoral review.
This presentation provides sufficient material for anyone who wants is interested in interventional radiology. Here we will discuss the available facilities, mechanisms and equipments.
In my opinion this presentation will prove a footstep in interventional radiology
Hepatocellular carcinoma—role of interventional radiologist Dr. Muhammad Bin ...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
In these presentation we will discuss the merits, demrits and outcomes of various interventional radiology modalities for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
In this presentation we will focus on aetiological factors that cause infirtility. Our focus is on US depiction of these aetiological factors to help physician in the management of infirtility.
We have nothing to do with direct radiological intervention in the management of infirtility in this presentation.
In this presentation our agenda is
Brief introduction
Radiological Modalities
Radiological Features
Radiological Imaging Of Complications of lung cancer.
I followed Dahnert and try to describe all findings in lung cancer.
Hope it will prove an atlas in Lung cancer imaging.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
3. • Fig. 10.1 Normal gated spin-echo MRI series-
transverse plane slices from superior to inferior; (A)
The brachiocephalic arteries lie to the left of the
trachea (T). (B) The transverse aortic arch (Ao) lies to
the left of the trachea (T); the oesophagus lies
posterior to the trachea (arrowed).
4. • Fig. 10.1 Normal gated spin-echo MRI series-
transverse plane slices from superior to inferior;
(C) The tracheal bifurcation (large arrow) lies
posterior to the ascending aorta (AA) and the
superior vena cava (small arrows) is to the right
of the ascending aorta. (D) The left pulmonary
artery (L) lies more superiorly than the right and is
seen on the uppermost pulmonary artery slice.
5. • Fig. 10.1 Normal gated spin-echo MRI series-
transverse plane slices from superior to inferior;
(E) The right pulmonary artery (R) is seen lower
than the left as it passes posterior to the
ascending aorta and the superior vena cava. (F)
The left atrium (LA) lies anterior to the
descending aorta (D) and oesophagus (arrowed);
pulmonary veins enter the left atrium.
6. • Fig. 10.1 Normal gated spin-echo MRI series-
transverse plane slices from superior to inferior;
(G) The left atrium, left ventricle (LV) and left
ventricular outflow tract are seen; the right atrial
appendage is at this level (arrowed). (H) The
lowest part of the left atrium (arrowed) is level
with the main right atrial chamber (RA).
7. • Fig. 10.1 Normal gated spin-echo MRI series-
transverse plane slices from superior to
inferior; (I) The tricuspid valve (T) is seen; the
right ventricular free wall is thin in comparison
to the left; the coronary sinus enters the right
atrium (arrowed). (I) The inferior vena cava is
seen at the level of the diaphragmatic
domes(arrowed)
8. • Fig. 10.2 Normal gated spin-echo MRI series-coronal plane slices from
anterior to posterior. (A) The most anterior coronal section shows the
ascending aorta (A) curving to the right of the main pulmonary trunk (P);
the brachiocephalic venous confluence lies to the right of the first
brachiocephalic branch (arrowed). (B) The next slice shows how the
superior vena cava (S) and the right atrium (RA) form the right heart border;
the aortic knuckle, the pulmonary trunk, the left atrial appendage and the
left ventricle form the left heart border (arrowed).
9. • Fig. 10.2 Normal gated spin-echo MRI series-coronal plane slices from
anterior to posterior. (C) Pulmonary veins (arrowed) are seen entering the
left atrium in the plane of the tracheal bifurcation; the most posterior part
of the aortic root is just visible in the slice (A). (D) The left atrium (LA) lies
below the tracheal bifurcation and the right pulmonary artery; the
interatrial septum lies obliquely above the right atrium (RA); the IVC is to
the right of the descending aorta
10. • Fig. 10.3 Normal gated spin-echo MRI series-sagittal plane slices
from right to left. (A) The inferior vena cava (I) enters the right
atrium (RA) near the Eustachian valve; the left atrium lies above
and posterior to the right atrium and below the right pulmonary
artery (R). (B) The ascending aorta (A) lies anterior to the left
atrium (L) and right pulmonary artery (R).
11. • Fig. 10.3 Normal gated spin-echo MRI series-sagittal
plane slices from right to left. (C) The transverse and
posterior aortic arch lie at the same level as the main
pulmonary artery (M). (D) The relationship between
the right and left ventricles is clearly seen; the
pulmonary valve lies above the right ventricular
outflow tract (arrowed).
12. • Fig. 10.4 The posterior aspect of the pericardial space. The
transverse sinus lies between the aorta/pulmonary artery
and the great veins. The oblique sinus lies between the
pulmonary venous confluence. Ao = aorta; PA = pulmonary
artery; PV = pulmonary vein; SVC = superior vena cava; IVC
= inferior vena cava.
13.
14. • Fig. 10.6 (A) Gated spin-echo MR] short-axis section of
the left and right ventricles. The papillary muscles are
clearly seen in the left ventricle comparative TOE
image (B) showing a short-axis section of both
ventricles-the gastric position of the transducer is at
the bottom of the image.
15. • Fig. 10.7 Transthoracic echocardiogram
showing a long-axis view of the left ventricle
(A) with a corresponding M-mode trace. (B)
The anterior leaflet of the mitral valve arises
from the posterior aortic annulus (arrowed).
16. • Fig. 10.8 Transoesophageal long-axis view
from the transgastric window showing the
chordae running from the papillary muscles to
the mitral valve (M). LA = left atrium; LV = left
ventricle.
17. • Fig. 10.9 M-mode sweep from mitral to aortic
valve. The anterior leaflet of the mitral valve
(arrowed) is in continuity with the posterior
wall of the aortic root. The anterior wall of the
aorta is in continuity with the interventricular
septum.
18. • Fig. 10.10 The anterior view of the septal surface of the right ventricle.
The basal, middle, apical, tonal and high anterior portions of the septum
are marked. The Eustachian valve (e) lies between the opening of the
inferior vena cava and the tricuspid valve annulus (t). The limbus of the
fossa ovalis is arrowed. The membranous septum (ms) lies on the upper
aspect of the tricuspid valve annulus and forms part of the ventriculoatrial
septum (v). The transected moderator band of the right ventricle (m) lies
in the mid septum. The parietal band of muscle (P) forms the tonal or
outflow septum. The right (r) and non-coronary (n) aortic sinuses are
marked.
19. • Fig. 10.11 Four-chamber transoesophageal
echocardiogram showing the mobile sinuous
appearance of a Chiari malformation in the right
atrium. RA = right atrium; LA = left atrium; RV =
right ventricle; LV = left ventricle.
20. Fig. 10.12 Longitudinal transoesophageal
echocardiogram showing the left atrial appendage
(arrowed). LA = left atrium; LV = left ventricle.
21. • Fig. 10.13 Gadolinium contrast MRI
angiography in the coronal plane showing the
four pulmonary veins entering the left atrium.
22. • Fig. 10.14 Short-axis transoesophageal
echocardiogram of the aortic valve in systole
(A) and diastole (B). The right (R), left (L) and
noncoronary (N) sinuses are shown. The lower
part of the images lie anteriorly.
23. • Fig. 10.15 Anomalous right subclavian artery. (A)
Barium study showing the oblique posterior
esophageal indentation. (B) Coronal MRI showing
diverticulum of origin of anomalous vessel (arrow).
(C) Coronal MRI showing obliquely running
anomalous vessel (arrow)
24. Fig. 10.15 Anomalous right subclavian artery. (A) Barium study
showing the oblique posterior esophageal indentation. (B) Coronal
MRI showing diverticulum of origin of anomalous vessel (arrow).
(C) Coronal MRI showing obliquely running anomalous vessel
(arrow). (D) Sagittal MRI showing diverticulum of origin of
anomalous vessel (arrow). (E) Sagittal MRI showing anomalous
vessel posterior to oesophagus (arrow)
26. • Fig. 10.17 (A) The transverse plane
showing the orientation of the three
aortic sinuses and the origins of the
coronary arteries. Angiographic
projections are annotated. (B) The levels
of the three aortic valve sinuses from two
different projections. RAO = right anterior
oblique; LAO = left anterior oblique; LAT =
lateral; L = left sinus; R = right sinus; N =
non-coronary sinus.
27. • Fig. 10.18 Series of normal coronary artery angiograms. LMS = left
main stem; LAD = left anterior descending artery; D = diagonal
branch; S = septal branch; I = intermediate branch; Cx = circumflex
artery; OM = obtuse marginal branch; PDA = posterior descending
artery; RV = right ventricular branch; LV = inferior left ventricular
branch. (A) Right anterior oblique view of the left coronary artery.
(B) Cranially angulated view of the left coronary artery.
28. • Fig. 10.18 Series of normal coronary artery angiograms.
LMS = left main stem; LAD = left anterior descending
artery; D = diagonal branch; S = septal branch; I =
intermediate branch; Cx = circumflex artery; OM = obtuse
marginal branch; PDA = posterior descending artery; RV =
right ventricular branch; LV = inferior left ventricular
branch. (C) Right anterior oblique view of the right
coronary artery. (D) Left anterior oblique view of the right
coronary artery. The posterior descending artery is
foreshortened. (E) Cranially angulated left anterior oblique
view of the right coronary artery. The posterior descending
artery is now well profiled.
29. • Fig. 10.19 Normal chest X-ray. (A) PA view
annotated to show measurements for
cardiothoracic ratio. (B) Lateral view.
30. • Fig. 10.20 Pulsed-Doppler study showing normal
mitral inflow. The left panel shows an apical
image with the sample volume (S) placed in the
mitral orifice between left atrium (LA) and left
ventricle (LV). The right panel shows the normal
inflow pattern with an initial large passive flow
(E) followed by a later smaller active flow (A)
produced by atrial systole.
31. • Fig. 10.21 Transoesophageal echocardiogram
showing color flow through a normal mitral
valve. There is aliasing (yellow and red) in the
central part of the flow where the velocity is
highest.
32. • Fig. 10.22 Transoesophageal echocardiogram
showing agitated saline contrast in the right
atrium (RA). There is no evidence of bubble
contrast in the left atrium (LA), indicating an
intact atrial septum. LV = left ventricle.
33. Fig. 10.23 Transthoracic apical four-chamber view
showing a bolus of transpulmonary contrast
agent entering the left ventricle through the
mitral valve after peripheral intravenous
injection. LV = left ventricle; RV = right ventricle;
LA = left atrium.
34. • Fig. 10.24 Technetium SPECT study showing a
normal series of short-axis slices along the left
ventricle after exercise stress (top) and at rest
(bottom).
35. • Fig. 10.25 Technetium SPECT study showing a
normal series of vertical long axis slices of the
left ventricle after exercise stress (top) and at
rest (bottom).
36. • Fig. 10.26 Technetium SPECT study showing a
normal series of horizontal long-axis slices of
the left ventricle after exercise stress (top) and
at rest (bottom).
37. • Fig. 10.27 Technetium SPECT study showing a normal
'bull's eye view' display (A). The apex of the left
ventricle is represented at the centre of the image and
the regions around the ventricle are annotated. (B)
Quantitation of the same display showing only minor
variation in counts across the left ventricular
myocardium. ?????????????
38. • Fig. 10.28 Technetium SPECT study showing surface-rendered
images of a normally contracting left ventricle. The systolic
contour is represented within the diastolic contour short-axis view
(A) and vertical (top) and horizontal (bottom) long-axis views (B).
39. • Fig. 10.29 High-
resolution multislice
contrast CT
demonstrating the left
coronary artery with a
stenosis (S) in the mid
left anterior descending
branch. Ao = aorta; MPA
= main pulmonary artery;
LMS = left mainstem; LAD
= left anterior descending
artery; GCV = great
cardiac vein. (Courtesy of
Dr A. Baumbach and Dr
S. Schroeder.)
40. Fig. 10.30 Double oblique MRI gradient-echotime
sequence of the left ventricular short axis in
diastole (A) and systole (B).
41. • Fig. 10.31 Coronal MRI gradient-echotime
sequence of the left ventricular outflow tract
and aortic valve in diastole (A) and systole (B).
42. • Fig. 10.32 Left ventricular angiogram in the
right anterior oblique projection using a
pigtail catheter. (A) Plain frame. (B) Diastolic
frame. (C) Systolic frame. The papillary
muscles are arrowed.
43. • Fig. 10.33 Cut film pulmonary angiogram
series. (A) Early arterial phase. (B) Late
arterial phase. (C) Capillary phase. (D)
Pulmonary venous phase. (E) Laevophase.
44. • Fig. 10.33 Cut film pulmonary angiogram
series. (A) Early arterial phase. (B) Late
arterial phase. (C) Capillary phase. (D)
Pulmonary venous phase. (E) Laevophase.
45. • Fig. 10.33 Cut film pulmonary angiogram
series. (A) Early arterial phase. (B) Late
arterial phase. (C) Capillary phase. (D)
Pulmonary venous phase. (E) Laevophase.