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1. PHILIPPINE LITERATURE FROM THE
REGION
PRESENTERS:
JOANNA MARIE T. BRUNO
MICHELLE REMORCA
SUBMITTED TO:
MS. AIRIZ MAE Y. GEONZON

2. Preliminary Activity
t IDENTIFY ME!
Instruction: Identify whether the pictures shown below is from Philippines Literature
or not.
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE
Florante at Laura (full title: Pinagdaanang
Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Kahariang
Albanya; English: The History of Florante
and Laura in the Kingdom of Albania) is an
1838 awit written by Tagalog poet Francisco
Balagtas. It is considered one of the
masterpieces of Philippine literature

3. The Divine Comedy is an Italian narrative
poem by Dante Alighieri, begun c. 1308 and
completed in 1320, a year before his death
in 1321. It is widely considered the pre-
eminent work in Italian literature and one of
the greatest works of world literature.
NOT A PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

4. Noli Me Tángere (Latin for “Touch me
not”, with an acute accent added on the
final word in accordance with Spanish
orthography) is an 1887 novel by José Rizal
during the colonization of the Philippines
by the Spanish Empire, to describe
perceived inequities of the Spanish Catholic
friars and the ruling government.
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

5. El filibusterismo also known by its alternative
English title The Reign of Greed, is the second
novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal.
It is the sequel to Noli Me Tángere and, like the first
book, was written in Spanish. It was first published
in 1891 in Ghent.
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

6. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is considered a
modern African novel. Things Fall Apart is written in
English, which means that, in addition to being a popular
book in African schools, the novel has been widely read
and taught outside of Africa, too. Although it was only
published about 60 years ago, the novel takes place in the
1890s. Things Fall Apart deals heavily with the effect of
colonialism on the native people of Africa, in addition to
examining the traditional culture of the Nigerian villagers
in the novel.
NOT A PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

7. This book is a fictional story of a Filipina
woman who believes she has two navels. It
is widely considered as a classic in Philippine
literature. It is divided into 5 chapters: Paco,
Macho, La Vidal, The Chinese Moon, and
Doctor Monson.This is a novel, not be
confused with the short story collection of
the same name.
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

8. The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek
literature, written by Homer in the 8th century BC. It
is an epic poem, with 24 chapters, based on the
attack on Troy by the Mycenaeans.
The poem includes early Greek myths and legends.
The story occurs during the Trojan War and tells the
story of the wrath of Achilles, the death and funeral
of Hector, and the siege of Troy.
NOT A PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

9. Mga Ibong Mandaragit or Mga Ibong Mandaragit: Nobelang
Sosyo-Politikal is a novel written by the Filipino writer and
social activist, Amado V. Hernandez in 1969. Mga Ibong
Mandaragit, hailed as Hernandez's masterpiece, focuses on
the neocolonial dependency and revolt in the Philippines.
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

10. Don Quixote, Spanish in full, Part 1 El ingenioso
hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (“The Ingenious
Hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha”) and Part 2
Segunda parte del ingenioso caballero don Quijote de la
Mancha (“Second Part of the Ingenious Knight Don
Quixote of La Mancha”), novel published in two parts
(part 1, 1605, and part 2, 1615) by Spanish writer Miguel
de Cervantes, one of the most widely read classics of
Western literature.
NOT A PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

11. The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient
Mesopotamia, regarded as the earliest surviving
notable literature and the second oldest religious text,
after the Pyramid Texts. The literary history of
Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about
Bilgamesh (Sumerian for "Gilgamesh"), king of Uruk,
dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100 BC).
NOT A PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

12. DISCUSSION
Philippine literature is literature associated with the
Philippines from prehistory, through its colonial legacies,
and on to the present.
Philippine literature is literature associated with the
Philippines from prehistory, through its colonial legacies,
and on to the present. Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature
was actually epics passed on from generation to
generation, originally through an oral tradition.

13. Philippine literature is the literature associated with the Philippines
and includes the legends of prehistory, and the colonial legacy of the
Philippines. Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature were actually epics
passed on from generation to generation originally through oral
tradition. However, wealthy families, especially in Mindanao were
able to keep transcribed copies of these epics as family heirloom.
One such epic was the Darangen, epic of the Maranaos of Lake
Lanao. Most of the epics were known during the Spanish era.

14. • While contemplating on the country's history in 1887 shortly after
completing Noli Me Tangere, our national hero, Jose Rizal, returned
to the old Filipino proverb: "Those who do not know how to look
back at where they came from will never get to their destination."
Literature is the perfect melting pot of the different disciplines you
have learned previously in school. such as history, science, values,
and the languages.

15. • Before the Spanish colonization, Filipinos already enjoyed a variety
of literature such as proverbs, riddles, songs, tales, and, of course,
epics.
• But these changed during the Spanish colonization as literature
became more religious and God-centered. You should be well
acquainted with the epic of Hinilawod from the Visayas region and
a retelling of the legend of Mariang Makiling by the country's very
own national hero. These will help you understand just how rich our
local indigenous literature is and how it speaks well about the life
that was lived before here in this archipelago.

16. • Our Philippine Literature also rich in other genres such as (ie.,
poetry, fiction, drama. creative nonfiction, literary criticism, and
contemporary works) to emphasize the uniqueness and nuances of
each genre as written and interpreted by a local writer.
• We must always remember what Rizal had proven so many times
before in his short but heroic life: the pen will always be mightier
than any other weapon, even the sword.

17. EVALUATION
1. In your own words, what is Philippine Literature?
2. In what way does Philippine Literature different from other literature all
over the world?
3. Give at least one Philippine Literature you know?