3. Pre-colonial
period
Pre colonial in the Philippines was a crucial time development
of Philippine literature Some facts about this period.
Folktale-this a characteristically anonymous, timeless and placeless tale circulated
orally among a people
Fable-this features animal characters or inanimate objects that behave like people
Legend-this is presented as history but unlikely to be true
Myth-this is told to explain a belief, a practice or a natural phenomenon
Epic-this narrative poem celebrates the adventures and achievements of a hero
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4. SOCIAL AND MORAL
VALUES
These oral narratives also
conveyed important social and
moral values, teaching lesson
about bravery, heroism, love,
and respect for elders.
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5. BAYBAYIN SCRIPT
The baybayin script was the
indigenous writing system used by
some Filipino ethnic groups before
Spanish colonization while it was not
widely adopted, it did exist and was
used for inscriptions.
6. INFLUENCE ON COLONIAL LITERATURE
While Spanish colonization
introduce written literature to
the Philippines, some elements of
Pre-colonial literature, such as
themes and storytelling
techniques, continued to influence
later Filipino literary works.
7. ROLE OF ORAL
BARDS
Oral bards is "bayanis"
played a significant
role in preserving and
transmitting the oral
literature of their
respective communities
8. IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND
ANCESTORSS
Pre-colonial literature often
celebrated nature and ancestral
spirits. Many myths and legends
revolved around the relationship
between humans and the natural
world
9. DIVERSITY OF LANGUANGES
The Philippines is home to a
diverse range of ethnic groups
each with it's own languages and
literary traditions. This diversity
contributed to a rich tapestry of
oral literature
10. ONGOING
Ongoing Efforts have been made to preserve
and document the oral literature of the Pre-
Colonial Period, ensuring that these valuable
cultural treasures are not lost to history.
Pre-colonial Period in the Philippines laid the
foundation for the rich literary tradition that
continues to evolve and thrive in the Country
today.
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11. SPANISH PERIOD
Spanish period in the Philippines, which lasted for over
three centuries, had a profound impact on the
development of Philippine literature. Here are some
facts about this period Introduction of Writing Spanish
colonization brought the introduction of the Roman
alphabet and writing system to the Philippines .ThE
friars played a significant role in teaching the natives
to read and write in Spanish.
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12. MORO-MORO
Moro-Moro plays, also known as "comedia "
were popular theatrical performances
that blended Christian themes with
indigenous elements and featured battles
between Christian and Moros(Muslims).
These plays influenced early Philippine
drama.
13. Spanish influence can be seen in
various folk songs and corridos
(narrative songs) that were
composed during this period. These
songs often conveyed tales of
love, heroism, and tragedy.
FOLK SONGS AND
CORRIDOS
14. FLORANTE AT LAURA
Francisco Balagtas, a prominent
poet during this period, wrote
"Florante at Laura" this epic poem
is considered one of the most
important literary works of the
era and is still studied in Filipino
literature today.
15. Much of the early literature during this period
was religious in nature. The Spanish friars
used literature to propagate Christianity,
with works lie "Doctrina Christiana" being
among the earliest printed books in the
Philippines.
RELIGIOUS
INFLUENCE
16. IMPACT ON LANGUANGE
Spanish greatly influenced the
Filipino language, resulting in the
incorporation of many Spanish
loanwords into Tagalog and other
native Folk .
17. COLONIAL THEMES
Literature of this period often
explored themes related to
colonial oppression, social
injustice, and the flight of the
natives under Spanish rule.
18. The American colonial administration
introduced English as the medium of
instruction in schools and as the
official language of government and
business. This had a profound impact on
Philippine literature, as it led to the
emergence of a body of work in English.
INTRODUCTION OF ENGLISH
19. As the period progressed, secular
literature began to emerge,
addressing not only religious themes
but also social and political issues.
Jose Rizal's novels, "Noli Me Tangere"
and "El filibusterismo" are notable
examples.
SECULAR LITERATURE
20. PATRIOTIC WRITING
Filipino intellectuals and writers
began to express nationalistic
statements through their works, this
period laid the groundworks for the
Philippine Revolution against Spanish
Colonial rule.
21. LEGACY
The Spanish period left a lasting legacy on
Philippine literature, as it marked the
beginning of a written literary tradition in
the Country. It also set the stage for the
development of modern Filipino literature,
which continued to evolve in the subsequent
American and contemporary periods.
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22. The American Period in the Philippines,
which lasted from 1898 to 1940
significantly influenced the
development of Philippine literature.
AMERICAN
PERIOD
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23. The shift from Spanish to English marked a
significant change in the language of
Philippine literature. While Spanish-language
works continued to be produced, English
began to aurinate as the literary medium.
TRANSITION FROM SPANISH
24. INFLUENCE OF
AMERICAN LITERATURE
American literature, including the works
of writers like Mark Twain and Walt
Whitman, influenced Filipino writers during
this period. This influence can be seen in
the themes and writing styles of Filipino
authors.
25. Early Filipino Novelist
Prominent Filipino novelists emerged during the
American Period Some notable examples include
Zoilo Galang whose novel "A Child of Sorrow" is
considered the first Philippine novel In English,
and Manuel Arguilla, known for his short
stories.
26. Impact on
education
The emphasis on English-language education
expanded literary opportunities for
Filipinos. Many Fillpino authors received
formal education in English literature,
which furthered the development of their
craft.
27. Nationalistic
literature
The American Period saw the
continuation of nationalistic
literature, as writers like Jose
Rizal continued to be celebrated
for their contributions to
Philippine letters and their call
for social and political change.
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28. The Japanese Period in the
Philippines, which occurred
during World War II from
1942 to 1945, had a
significant impact on the
development of Philippine
literature.
Japanese period
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29. The Japanese authorities suppressed
freedom of expression, leading to a
climate of fear among writers and
artists. This period saw a decline in the
production of literature that openly
criticized the occupation.
Supression of free
expression
30. Despite the censorship and risks,
some Filipino writers engaged in
resistance literature. They used
subtle allegory, symbolism, and
coded language to convey their
opposition to Japanese rule while
envading censorship.
literature
31. Underground publication
Underground publications and clandestine
literary circles emerged during this
period, serving as platforms for anti-
Japanese sentiments. These writings were
distributed secretly among like-minded
individuals.
32. Theater continued to be a
powerful medium for conveying
messages during the Japanese
Period, Zarzuelas and plays
often contained velled critiques
of the occupation.
Role of theater
33. aftermath
The end of World War II and the liberation
of the Philippines in 1945 marked the
conclusion of the Japanese Period. Filipino
writers and artists then had more freedom
to openly express themselves, leading to a
resurgence in Philippine literature.
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34. MEMBERS
NICLE DELA CERNA SAY BUSTAMANTE CHRISTY AMPLAYO MELCHIE GARCIA
KIM MONTECILLO GENESIS CAPADA SAFIYA DIGNOS
