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{How to Teach using ICT
As Viewed through the SAMR &
Situation Leadership Model Lens
21st Century
Learning
By Jo Harris
“Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the
kids working together and motivating them, the
teacher is most important.” Bill Gates
Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/11682625885/
{
The SAMR Model
By Dr Ruben R. Puentedura, Ph.D
SAMR is….A framework
for integrating technology
into the classroom for
learning gains & greater
learner engagement.
(Source: http://www.schrockguide.net/samr.html)
The SAMR Model
“Teach above
the Line”
(Source: Oxnevad, 2014)
Transformation
Enhancement
Transformational
Source: http://d97cooltools.blogspot.com.au/2013/11/samr-design-
flexible-toolkit-for-success.html#.UzoH5PmSySo
“Teach above the Line”
(Source: Oxnevad, 2014)
Look below the
line for the brakes
& accelerators for
ICT use and
learning gains
Brakes
Accelerator
To achieve implementation of
SAMR into the classroom
Brake Accelerator
{
The Situational
Leadership Model
By Ken Blanchard
“A framework for… teaching leaders to
diagnose the needs of an individual or a
team and then use the appropriate
leadership style to respond to the needs
of the person.”
( Blanchard, 2014)
The Situational Leadership Model
Source: http://playingagilegames.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/situational-leadership-for-agile-teams.html
Source: http://blog.keepyourselfrelevant.com/2011/07/situational-leadership-ii-assessing.html)
Competence & Confidence
Situational Leadership Model
(Source: http://www.kenblanchard.com/Solutions/Situational-Leadership-Development/Situational-Leadership-II)
Brakes
Accelerator
To achieve implementation of
Situational Leadership into
the classroom
Brake Accelerator
{
“If a child does not learn the way you teach,
then teach him the way he learns.” (Exley,
2011)
(Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevenduong/4081192022/in/photostream/)
{Overlay the two models
A Solution for
SAMR Model
Implementation….
SL:
Participate/Sup
port
SAMR:
Modification
SL: Delegate
SAMR:
Redefinition
SL: Direct/Tell
SAMR:
Substitution
SL:
Sell/Coaching
SAMR:
Augmentation
Task Ability
Confidence
Black Font is Situational Leadership Model
White Font is SAMR Model
The Situational Leadership/SAMR Model to “get above
the line”
References:
Exley, S., (2011). British Journal of Special Education, 30 (4) 213 – 185.
Oxnevad, S., (2014). SAMR: Design a Flexible Toolkit for Success. Retrieved from
http://d97cooltools.blogspot.com.au/2013/11/samr-design-flexible-toolkit-for-
success.html#.UzoIl_mSySo.
Tolisano, S., 2014. Learning how 2 Learn. Retrieved from
http://langwitches.org/blog/.
All images (if not referenced were sourced) were obtained from
http://www.google.images.com free to use and share – common license
attribution)

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21st Century Learning: How to use ICT as viewed through the SAMR & Situational Leadership Model.