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CSMT 442
Contracts, Bonds, Insurance, and
Specifications
Lecture 2
Construction contract
two or more people in a construction
venture
language and include:
(Specifications, drawings,..)
2
2/15/2021
2
Contract Documents
3
Agreement Provisions
tual parties
designate in the contract for the owner or
injured party to collect as compensation of a
breach (e.g., poor work or late completion).
2/15/2021
3
Agreement Provisions
ortion agreed upon in each payment
application or contract price (usually 5-
10%) that is withheld until the work is
substantially complete to assure that
contractor or subcontractor will satisfy its
obligations and complete a construction
project as laid out in the contract.
Agreement Provisions
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4
Agreement Provisions
Contract System
s responsible for all
of the work required for the completion of a
project.
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5
Contract System
the construction of various portions of a
project.
tely for:
-conditioning
10
2/15/2021
6
11
Types of Agreements
documents and specifies a fixed price
(direct costs, indirect costs, overhead, and
profit) to finish the project.
-price agreement
2/15/2021
7
13
Types of Agreements
-plus-fee
must begin before the drawings and spec.
are completed) and high quality have a
higher priority than the desire for the
lowest possible price.
Paid for actual construction cost
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Bonds
conditions and obligations relating to the
agreement. Under the terms of the bond, the
owner is compensated for actual damages
sustained from any default of the contractor.
Bonds
should enter a contract. If they fail to do so, the bidder
must pay the owner the difference between his/her bid
and the next lowest bid that the owner accepts and
enters into a contract with. If this bidder does not pay the
owner, the surety issuing the bond will pay the owner up
to the amount of the bid bond. Then the surety will seek
repayment of this amount from the bidder who failed to
enter into the contract.
nd does not prevent
the bidder from withdrawing their bid before
acceptance.
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9
Bonds
within the time specified, the contractor will enter
into the contract and provide all other specified
bonds.
free or for a small amount service charge of from
$25 to $100.
project
Bid shopping and bid rigging
subcontractor and sharing the number with another
interested subcontractor or vendor in order to get a
lower price from this second subcontrac tor or vendor.
by most in the construction industry to be unethical.
control the distribution of work among themselves by
sharing their pricing and choosing among themselves
who will bid the lowest number.
state laws is considered illegal.
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10
Bid depositories
established by
associations of contractors, subcontractors and
suppliers.
deposited by bidding subcontractors, according
to a set of rules established by the depository
founders, for registration and subsequent
transmittal to specific bidding general
contractors according to a timetable for each
project related to the time and date for the
latest submission of general contractor bids to
the owner.
Bid depositories
are:
-bids are deposited by a specified
time and date to allow bidding general contractors
time to review, analyze and select sub-bids prior to
submission of the general bids.
-bids are registered and
recorded by officials of the depository in the
names of the sub-bidders and of the general
bidders to who sub-bids will be sent.
2/15/2021
11
Bonds
the work in accordance with the contract
documents
out in the amount of 100% of the contract
price.
of work being bid on (0.6-2.5%)
Bonds
bond)
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12
Bonds
subcontractor to general contractor
capacity
Insurance
insurance required by the contract.
The insurances normally required by
the contracts are:
Compensation
24
2/15/2021
13
Insurance
contractor:
25
Project Manual or Specification
2/15/2021
14
Project Manual
document(s) that accompany the plans
specifications
al
CSI
2/15/2021
15
Contents of Project Manual
bids)
advertized:
Contents of Project Manual
bids)
2/15/2021
16
Contents of Project Manual
bidders)
bidders
(bid)
INVITATION TO BID
Notice is hereby given that bids will be received by Centex
Rooney Construction Co., Inc.
(Lic. No. CG C10034) at 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday, November 13,
2001 at Centex Rooney’s
Jacksonville office at 4651 Salisbury Road, Suite 193,
Jacksonville, Florida 32256, Ph.
(904) 281-0120, Fax (904) 281-0747. The bids are for Site and
Site Utilities Construction
Documents Package for the University of Florida’s Project BR-
191, M.E. Rinker, Sr. Hall,
located in Gainesville, Florida. Refer to the “Instructions To
Bidders” and the Project
Manual for additional information on the Bidding Process. The
following Contract
Documents will be available on Monday, October 29, 2001 at
Centex Rooney’s
Jacksonville office at 4651 Salisbury Road, Suite 193,
Jacksonville, Florida, Ph. (904) 281-
0120, Fax (904) 281-0747 :
No. Bid Package Description
1 Demolition/Earthwork/Site Utilities/Paving
2 Site Mechanical
3 Site Electrical
All work shall be in strict accordance with the Contract
Documents. Drawings,
Specifications, Instructions to Bidders, and other Contract
Documents may be reviewed at
Centex Rooney’s Jacksonville office.
A Pre-Bid Conference will be held at the time and location
indicated in the Instructions to
Bidders. 32
2/15/2021
17
Contents of Project Manual
all bidders
es:
34
2/15/2021
18
35
Contents of Project Manual
act
2/15/2021
19
37
Contents of Project Manual
responsibilities of all parties.
project
2/15/2021
20
39
Contents of Project Manual
2/15/2021
21
Contents of Project Manual
equipment , construction systems, and
their fabrication, quality, workmanship,
and/or installation details.
- General Requirements
– Existing Conditions
- Concrete
Contents of Project Manual
materials of construction.
spend money on.
combination of:
2/15/2021
22
43
Contents of Project Manual
the contract documents after they
have been released and prior to the bid
of the addenda (addendum)
2/15/2021
23
45
Errors in the Specifications
attention of the architect or engineer
specifications should be submitted to
the architect or engineer so that the
clarification can be sent to all bidders
2/15/2021
24
Contract Drawings
protection
47
ENGLISH 214 Semester 202 Theme
starting points with possible links to majors
Theme: European Union
The European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union
of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Its
members have a combined area of approximarely
4,000,000 km2 and an estimated total population of about 380
million. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people,
goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact
legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common
policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional
development. Passport controls have been abolished for travel
within the borders of the EU countries, commonly referred to as
the Schengen Area. A monetary union was established in 1999,
coming into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU
member states which use the euro currency. The EU countries
are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.
Note: Following Brexit the United Kingdom is no longer part of
the European Union.
General areas of research
· Communications
· Food and water security
· Politics & populism
· Environmental concerns
· Pandemics
· Infrastructure
· Multi-national corporations
· Education
· Entertainment & games
· Manufacturing
· European finance
· Travel
· Media
· National differences
· Euro brands & marketing
· European supply chains
· Governance
· Aerospace
· Poverty & inequality
· The EU currency
Springboards for Research: The main majors
Civil Engineering (CE/ACE)
Urban flood management
Wastewater engineering
Water engineering
Water purification
Water recycling
Water supply & distribution
Water wells
Agricultural machinery
Airport construction
Bridges
Earthquake technology
Environmental engineering
Geotechnical engineering
Highway construction
Hydrology
Irrigation engineering
Reinforced concrete
Road safety
Road networks
Sanitary engineering
Urban planning and design
Traffic engineering
Transportation engineering
Urban engineering
Springboards for Research: Other majors
ENGLISH 214 Semester
202
Theme s
tar
t
ing points with possible links to majors
Theme: European Union
Page
1
of
1
The European Union
The
European Union
(
EU
) is a political and economic union of
2
7
member states
that are located primarily in Europe.
Its members have a combined area of
approx
imarely
4,000,000
km
2
and an estimat
ed t
otal population of about 380
million.
EU policies aim to ensure the free move
ment of people, goods, services and
capital within the internal market;
enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain
common policies
o
n
trade
,
agriculture
,
fisheries
and
regional
development
.
Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the
borders of the EU countries, commonly referred to as the
Schengen Area
.
A monetary
union
was established in 1999, coming into full force in 2002, and is
composed of
19 EU member states
which use the
euro currency
.
The
E
U
countries are: Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finlan
d
, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden
.
Note: Following Brexit the United K
ingdom is no longer
part of the European Union.
·
Communication
s
·
Food and water security
·
Politics & populism
·
Environmental concerns
·
Pandemics
·
Infrastructure
·
Multi
-
national
corporations
·
Education
·
Entertainment & games
·
Manufacturing
·
European
finance
·
Travel
·
Media
·
National differences
·
Euro
brands & m
arketing
·
European
supply chains
·
Governance
·
Aerospace
·
Poverty
&
in
equality
·
The EU currency
ENGLISH 214 Semester 202 Theme
starting points with possible links to majors
Theme: European Union
Page 1 of 1
The European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of
27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Its
members have a combined area of
approximarely 4,000,000 km
2
and an estimated total population of about 380 million. EU
policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods,
services and
capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice
and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade,
agriculture, fisheries and regional
development. Passport controls have been abolished for travel
within the borders of the EU countries, commonly referred to as
the Schengen Area.
A monetary
union was established in 1999, coming into full force in 2002,
and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro
currency. The EU countries are: Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.
Note: Following Brexit the United Kingdom is no longer part of
the European Union.
-
Education
European supply chains
currency
Main Writing Task:
Final Report
Putting it all together
1750 words
15%
ENGL 102
Aims:
To look at the organization of the final report
ENGL 102
Outline
Introduction
Problems: causes
Problems: effects
Solution
s
Consequences
Conclusion
Cover Page
Outline
ENGL 102
Introduction
Bibliography
3
Session 1
Cover page
Title
Student info
Instructor info
Abstract
Date submitted + word count
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Writing an abstract
Abstracts are short statements that briefly summarize an article
or scholarly document. Abstracts are like the blurbs on the back
covers of novels. They entice someone to read further. With an
abstract, you have to prove why reading your work is
worthwhile.
Format:
a single paragraph
contain approx. 100 words.
Abstract tips:
Use your central thesis statement to open the abstract
Close with your summarizing statement.
The central sentences are best created by summarizing your
major theme for each section of the paper.
The end result should be clear and concise, yet give the scope of
your paper.
Outline/Table of Contents
3 – levels
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Main body
Use headings and sub headings throughout
Be consistent with the font style/ size
Label illustrations correctly
DO NOT use a large font. 10 to 12 should be fine for the main
text. Slightly larger for headings.
Bibliography
APA reference list
Ordered alphabetically
On a separate page
Font style should be consistent with the main report
Report submission
Check report with Turnitin ‘student check’
Word doc uploaded on Blackboard Sunday 12th July
Late penalty 10% per day late
Health Hazards on the African
Continent
This report discusses the use of Operation Research techniques
in production development. Some brief historical
background is given. Then, techniques involving linear
programming, facility location and work design are
described and exemplified. The principal advantages of
Operation Research techniques, together with several
examples of their main applications, are then discblah blah blah
discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah
blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah
blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah
blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah
blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah
blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah bla h
blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah
by
Hashboul Al-Amri
s200827480
ENGL214-72/16
Systems Engineering Department
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
Prepared for
Mr. Lance King
Academic and Professional Communica tion
December 21
st
2011
Word count: 1867
DESCRIPTIVE ABSTRACT
2/20/2021
1
Overhead and Contingencies
Lecture 4
2
Overhead and Contingencies
must be paid by the contractor. They are not
readily chargeable to one particular project.
directly to a particular branch of work, but are
required to construct the project.
2/20/2021
2
Home Office Overhead
Home Office Overhead
tors
2/20/2021
3
Home Office Overhead
magazines
staff
dues
ation
6
2/20/2021
4
Job Overhead
Job Overhead Includes
ndent
superintendent
and cranes
2/20/2021
5
Job Overhead Includes
Job Overhead Includes
Phone
property
2/20/2021
6
Job Overhead Includes
12
Scheduling
ct affects the
overhead expenses.
approximate length of time for the
project as the basis for estimate.
2/20/2021
7
Schedule
Precedence Diagram
2/20/2021
8
15
16
2/20/2021
9
Contingencies
to the bid for items that could not have
been anticipated at the time of
estimating.
estimating practices
Project Contingencies
determined during design
Project risk
2/20/2021
10
Project Contingencies
mitigating
2/15/2021
1
Lecture 3- The Estimate
Role of Estimating
pany
– lose work
– lose money
success of the company
2/15/2021
2
3
To Bid or Not To Bid
services, the contractor finds out what
projects are out for bid and then must decide
which projects to submit a proposal for.
Typically they are considering the following
factors:
d subcontractor market
2/15/2021
3
To Bid or Not To Bid
de
Organization
to the extent that in unforeseen
circumstances, someone else may step in,
complete the estimate, and submit a proposal
on the project.
a plan for completion of the estimate
-to-date files
systematically done, neat, clear, and easy to
follow.
2/15/2021
4
Estimating Notebook
estimate prepared. It should be broken
down into several areas:
the A/E
Planning the
Estimate
2/15/2021
5
Planning the estimate
Bar Chart Schedule
2/15/2021
6
Quantity Takeoff
ing needed for the bid
Estimating Sheets
each item
2/15/2021
7
13
The Estimating Process - 1
gins after the
firm has decided to bid a particular
project.
wall sections to see what materials are being used
14
The Estimating Process - 2
people who would
most likely hold the key supervisory positions
if you get the job
documents and attach the scope of work
2/15/2021
8
Site Investigation (Visit)
ities
facilities
or underpinning
equipment location
union rules
Site Investigation (Visit)
terial and
deliver pricing
availability
the project
2/15/2021
9
17
The Estimating Process - 3
-mail) to subs and
suppliers and ask them to examine the
contract documents and provide quotation
insurance requirements to the appropriate
insurance and bond companies
18
The Estimating Process - 4
sheets to the summary sheet
over the figures with you)
overhead, and contingency
fit
you have received all addenda
2/15/2021
10
19
Ethics of Estimating
or behavior governing an individual or
group.
and
sincerely.
20
Bid Shopping
Sub’s low bid as a tool in the solicitation
of lower bids from other subcontractors
of the same trade.
2/15/2021
11
21
Bid Beating
a
“most favored sub” the opportunity to
beat a previously submitted low bid.
22
AGC Code of Ethical Conduct
be made known to another before the
award of subcontract, nor should the
contractor to secure a lower proposal
from another bidder use the figures of
one competitor.
2/15/2021
12
23
Ethics in Procurement
of the successful bid.
Specialty Contractors
2/15/2021
13
25
Materials
2/15/2021
14
27
Errors and Omissions
ngineer
2/15/2021
15
Common Error to Check For
another
Common Error to Check For
a spreadsheet and not
including it in the sum
2/15/2021
16
31
Errors and Omissions:
over drawings
drawings take precedence over scaled
measurements from drawings
checked with the A/E office.
2/15/2021
1
CSMT 442
Lecture 1
Introduction to Estimating 2
What is Estimating in
Construction
construction costs for a project
2/15/2021
2
Profit Margin
rovides the general contractor an
acceptable rate of return and
compensation for the risk associated
with the project
Types of Estimates
everything required for the project, including:
rials
2/15/2021
3
Types of Estimates
-gang box
-pole switch
Types of Estimates
-foot estimates
foot
2/15/2021
4
Types of Estimates
between building components
Etc.
Types of Estimates
answers to a number of questions
the building might include:
e mesh?
2/15/2021
5
Types of Estimates
proposed project to a similar project
comparison project and the project being
estimated
Estimating Opportunities
representatives
surveyor
construction
Computer Software
2/15/2021
6
Quantity Takeoff Skills
-Screen Takeoff (OST)
Additional Estimating Skills
bor productivity to costs
2/15/2021
7
Additional Estimating Skills
bluebeam
Strong writing and presentation skills
Types of Bids
2/15/2021
8
Contract Documents
to Bidders
-Contractor Agreement
Contract Documents
2/15/2021
9
Bid Information
ertized in:
Sources of Information
Cost and Estimating 2
Homework 1 (20 points)
1. Explain what a subcontractor is and the subcontractor’s
relationship with the owner and the
general contractor.
(3 points)
2. One of the requirements of most contract documents is that
the contractor visits the site. Why
is the site investigation important?
(3 points)
3. Explain what an alternate is and how it is handled during the
bidding process? (2 points)
4. Why is it important that the estimator be certain that all
addenda have been received before
submitting a bid?
(2 points)
5. What are progress payments, and why are they important to
the contractor?
(2 points)
6. What is a bid bond, and how does it protect the owner?
(3 points)
7. What are performance bonds?
(2 points)
8. List and briefly define three types of agreements that may be
used for the owner’s payment to
the contractor.
(3 points)

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21520211 csmt 442contracts, bonds, insurance, and

  • 1. 2/15/2021 1 CSMT 442 Contracts, Bonds, Insurance, and Specifications Lecture 2 Construction contract two or more people in a construction venture language and include: (Specifications, drawings,..) 2
  • 2. 2/15/2021 2 Contract Documents 3 Agreement Provisions tual parties designate in the contract for the owner or injured party to collect as compensation of a
  • 3. breach (e.g., poor work or late completion). 2/15/2021 3 Agreement Provisions ortion agreed upon in each payment application or contract price (usually 5- 10%) that is withheld until the work is substantially complete to assure that contractor or subcontractor will satisfy its obligations and complete a construction project as laid out in the contract. Agreement Provisions
  • 4. 2/15/2021 4 Agreement Provisions Contract System s responsible for all of the work required for the completion of a project. 2/15/2021 5 Contract System
  • 5. the construction of various portions of a project. tely for: -conditioning 10 2/15/2021 6 11 Types of Agreements
  • 6. documents and specifies a fixed price (direct costs, indirect costs, overhead, and profit) to finish the project. -price agreement 2/15/2021 7 13 Types of Agreements -plus-fee must begin before the drawings and spec. are completed) and high quality have a higher priority than the desire for the lowest possible price. Paid for actual construction cost
  • 7. 2/15/2021 8 Bonds conditions and obligations relating to the agreement. Under the terms of the bond, the owner is compensated for actual damages sustained from any default of the contractor. Bonds should enter a contract. If they fail to do so, the bidder must pay the owner the difference between his/her bid and the next lowest bid that the owner accepts and
  • 8. enters into a contract with. If this bidder does not pay the owner, the surety issuing the bond will pay the owner up to the amount of the bid bond. Then the surety will seek repayment of this amount from the bidder who failed to enter into the contract. nd does not prevent the bidder from withdrawing their bid before acceptance. 2/15/2021 9 Bonds within the time specified, the contractor will enter into the contract and provide all other specified bonds. free or for a small amount service charge of from $25 to $100. project
  • 9. Bid shopping and bid rigging subcontractor and sharing the number with another interested subcontractor or vendor in order to get a lower price from this second subcontrac tor or vendor. by most in the construction industry to be unethical. control the distribution of work among themselves by sharing their pricing and choosing among themselves who will bid the lowest number. state laws is considered illegal. 2/15/2021 10 Bid depositories established by associations of contractors, subcontractors and suppliers. deposited by bidding subcontractors, according
  • 10. to a set of rules established by the depository founders, for registration and subsequent transmittal to specific bidding general contractors according to a timetable for each project related to the time and date for the latest submission of general contractor bids to the owner. Bid depositories are: -bids are deposited by a specified time and date to allow bidding general contractors time to review, analyze and select sub-bids prior to submission of the general bids. -bids are registered and recorded by officials of the depository in the names of the sub-bidders and of the general bidders to who sub-bids will be sent. 2/15/2021 11 Bonds the work in accordance with the contract
  • 11. documents out in the amount of 100% of the contract price. of work being bid on (0.6-2.5%) Bonds bond) 2/15/2021 12 Bonds subcontractor to general contractor
  • 12. capacity Insurance insurance required by the contract. The insurances normally required by the contracts are: Compensation 24 2/15/2021 13 Insurance contractor: 25
  • 13. Project Manual or Specification 2/15/2021 14 Project Manual document(s) that accompany the plans specifications al CSI
  • 14. 2/15/2021 15 Contents of Project Manual bids) advertized: Contents of Project Manual bids)
  • 15. 2/15/2021 16 Contents of Project Manual bidders) bidders (bid) INVITATION TO BID Notice is hereby given that bids will be received by Centex Rooney Construction Co., Inc. (Lic. No. CG C10034) at 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday, November 13, 2001 at Centex Rooney’s Jacksonville office at 4651 Salisbury Road, Suite 193, Jacksonville, Florida 32256, Ph.
  • 16. (904) 281-0120, Fax (904) 281-0747. The bids are for Site and Site Utilities Construction Documents Package for the University of Florida’s Project BR- 191, M.E. Rinker, Sr. Hall, located in Gainesville, Florida. Refer to the “Instructions To Bidders” and the Project Manual for additional information on the Bidding Process. The following Contract Documents will be available on Monday, October 29, 2001 at Centex Rooney’s Jacksonville office at 4651 Salisbury Road, Suite 193, Jacksonville, Florida, Ph. (904) 281- 0120, Fax (904) 281-0747 : No. Bid Package Description 1 Demolition/Earthwork/Site Utilities/Paving 2 Site Mechanical 3 Site Electrical All work shall be in strict accordance with the Contract Documents. Drawings, Specifications, Instructions to Bidders, and other Contract Documents may be reviewed at Centex Rooney’s Jacksonville office.
  • 17. A Pre-Bid Conference will be held at the time and location indicated in the Instructions to Bidders. 32 2/15/2021 17 Contents of Project Manual all bidders es: 34 2/15/2021 18
  • 18. 35 Contents of Project Manual act 2/15/2021 19 37 Contents of Project Manual responsibilities of all parties. project
  • 19. 2/15/2021 20 39 Contents of Project Manual 2/15/2021 21 Contents of Project Manual equipment , construction systems, and their fabrication, quality, workmanship, and/or installation details.
  • 20. - General Requirements – Existing Conditions - Concrete Contents of Project Manual materials of construction. spend money on. combination of: 2/15/2021
  • 21. 22 43 Contents of Project Manual the contract documents after they have been released and prior to the bid of the addenda (addendum) 2/15/2021 23 45 Errors in the Specifications attention of the architect or engineer specifications should be submitted to the architect or engineer so that the clarification can be sent to all bidders
  • 22. 2/15/2021 24 Contract Drawings protection 47 ENGLISH 214 Semester 202 Theme starting points with possible links to majors Theme: European Union The European Union The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Its members have a combined area of approximarely 4,000,000 km2 and an estimated total population of about 380 million. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common
  • 23. policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the borders of the EU countries, commonly referred to as the Schengen Area. A monetary union was established in 1999, coming into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. The EU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. Note: Following Brexit the United Kingdom is no longer part of the European Union. General areas of research · Communications · Food and water security · Politics & populism · Environmental concerns · Pandemics · Infrastructure · Multi-national corporations · Education · Entertainment & games · Manufacturing · European finance · Travel · Media · National differences · Euro brands & marketing · European supply chains · Governance · Aerospace · Poverty & inequality · The EU currency
  • 24. Springboards for Research: The main majors Civil Engineering (CE/ACE) Urban flood management Wastewater engineering Water engineering Water purification Water recycling Water supply & distribution Water wells Agricultural machinery Airport construction Bridges Earthquake technology Environmental engineering Geotechnical engineering Highway construction Hydrology Irrigation engineering Reinforced concrete Road safety Road networks Sanitary engineering Urban planning and design Traffic engineering Transportation engineering Urban engineering
  • 25. Springboards for Research: Other majors ENGLISH 214 Semester 202 Theme s tar t ing points with possible links to majors Theme: European Union Page 1 of 1 The European Union
  • 26. The European Union ( EU ) is a political and economic union of 2 7 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Its members have a combined area of approx imarely 4,000,000 km 2 and an estimat ed t otal population of about 380 million. EU policies aim to ensure the free move ment of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies
  • 27. o n trade , agriculture , fisheries and regional development . Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the borders of the EU countries, commonly referred to as the Schengen Area . A monetary union was established in 1999, coming into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency .
  • 28. The E U countries are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan d , France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden . Note: Following Brexit the United K ingdom is no longer part of the European Union. · Communication s · Food and water security · Politics & populism ·
  • 30. · Travel · Media · National differences · Euro brands & m arketing · European supply chains · Governance · Aerospace · Poverty
  • 31. & in equality · The EU currency ENGLISH 214 Semester 202 Theme starting points with possible links to majors Theme: European Union Page 1 of 1 The European Union The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Its members have a combined area of approximarely 4,000,000 km 2 and an estimated total population of about 380 million. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the borders of the EU countries, commonly referred to as the Schengen Area. A monetary union was established in 1999, coming into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro
  • 32. currency. The EU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. Note: Following Brexit the United Kingdom is no longer part of the European Union. - Education European supply chains currency Main Writing Task: Final Report Putting it all together 1750 words 15% ENGL 102
  • 33. Aims: To look at the organization of the final report ENGL 102 Outline Introduction Problems: causes Problems: effects Solution s Consequences Conclusion Cover Page Outline ENGL 102 Introduction Bibliography
  • 34. 3 Session 1 Cover page Title Student info Instructor info Abstract Date submitted + word count Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level
  • 35. Writing an abstract Abstracts are short statements that briefly summarize an article or scholarly document. Abstracts are like the blurbs on the back covers of novels. They entice someone to read further. With an abstract, you have to prove why reading your work is worthwhile. Format: a single paragraph contain approx. 100 words.
  • 36. Abstract tips: Use your central thesis statement to open the abstract Close with your summarizing statement. The central sentences are best created by summarizing your major theme for each section of the paper. The end result should be clear and concise, yet give the scope of your paper. Outline/Table of Contents 3 – levels Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level
  • 37. Fifth level Main body Use headings and sub headings throughout Be consistent with the font style/ size Label illustrations correctly DO NOT use a large font. 10 to 12 should be fine for the main text. Slightly larger for headings. Bibliography APA reference list Ordered alphabetically On a separate page Font style should be consistent with the main report
  • 38. Report submission Check report with Turnitin ‘student check’ Word doc uploaded on Blackboard Sunday 12th July Late penalty 10% per day late Health Hazards on the African Continent
  • 39. This report discusses the use of Operation Research techniques in production development. Some brief historical background is given. Then, techniques involving linear programming, facility location and work design are described and exemplified. The principal advantages of Operation Research techniques, together with several examples of their main applications, are then discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah bla h blah discblah blah blah discblah blah blah discblah by Hashboul Al-Amri s200827480 ENGL214-72/16 Systems Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Prepared for
  • 40. Mr. Lance King Academic and Professional Communica tion December 21 st 2011 Word count: 1867 DESCRIPTIVE ABSTRACT 2/20/2021 1 Overhead and Contingencies Lecture 4 2
  • 41. Overhead and Contingencies must be paid by the contractor. They are not readily chargeable to one particular project. directly to a particular branch of work, but are required to construct the project. 2/20/2021 2 Home Office Overhead
  • 50. ct affects the overhead expenses. approximate length of time for the project as the basis for estimate. 2/20/2021 7 Schedule
  • 51. Precedence Diagram 2/20/2021 8 15 16 2/20/2021 9 Contingencies to the bid for items that could not have been anticipated at the time of
  • 52. estimating. estimating practices Project Contingencies determined during design Project risk 2/20/2021 10
  • 54. pany – lose work – lose money success of the company 2/15/2021 2 3 To Bid or Not To Bid services, the contractor finds out what projects are out for bid and then must decide which projects to submit a proposal for. Typically they are considering the following factors:
  • 56. de Organization to the extent that in unforeseen circumstances, someone else may step in, complete the estimate, and submit a proposal on the project. a plan for completion of the estimate -to-date files systematically done, neat, clear, and easy to
  • 57. follow. 2/15/2021 4 Estimating Notebook estimate prepared. It should be broken down into several areas: the A/E
  • 58. Planning the Estimate 2/15/2021 5 Planning the estimate Bar Chart Schedule 2/15/2021 6
  • 59. Quantity Takeoff ing needed for the bid Estimating Sheets each item 2/15/2021 7 13
  • 60. The Estimating Process - 1 gins after the firm has decided to bid a particular project. wall sections to see what materials are being used 14 The Estimating Process - 2
  • 61. people who would most likely hold the key supervisory positions if you get the job documents and attach the scope of work 2/15/2021 8 Site Investigation (Visit) ities
  • 62. facilities or underpinning equipment location union rules Site Investigation (Visit) terial and deliver pricing
  • 63. availability the project 2/15/2021 9 17 The Estimating Process - 3 -mail) to subs and suppliers and ask them to examine the contract documents and provide quotation insurance requirements to the appropriate
  • 64. insurance and bond companies 18 The Estimating Process - 4 sheets to the summary sheet over the figures with you) overhead, and contingency fit you have received all addenda
  • 65. 2/15/2021 10 19 Ethics of Estimating or behavior governing an individual or group. and sincerely. 20 Bid Shopping Sub’s low bid as a tool in the solicitation of lower bids from other subcontractors of the same trade.
  • 66. 2/15/2021 11 21 Bid Beating a “most favored sub” the opportunity to beat a previously submitted low bid. 22 AGC Code of Ethical Conduct be made known to another before the award of subcontract, nor should the contractor to secure a lower proposal from another bidder use the figures of one competitor.
  • 67. 2/15/2021 12 23 Ethics in Procurement of the successful bid. Specialty Contractors
  • 70. another Common Error to Check For a spreadsheet and not including it in the sum 2/15/2021 16 31
  • 71. Errors and Omissions: over drawings drawings take precedence over scaled measurements from drawings checked with the A/E office. 2/15/2021 1 CSMT 442 Lecture 1 Introduction to Estimating 2
  • 72. What is Estimating in Construction construction costs for a project 2/15/2021 2
  • 73. Profit Margin rovides the general contractor an acceptable rate of return and compensation for the risk associated with the project Types of Estimates everything required for the project, including: rials
  • 75. Types of Estimates -foot estimates foot 2/15/2021 4 Types of Estimates
  • 76. between building components Etc. Types of Estimates answers to a number of questions
  • 77. the building might include: e mesh? 2/15/2021 5 Types of Estimates proposed project to a similar project comparison project and the project being estimated Estimating Opportunities
  • 80. Additional Estimating Skills bor productivity to costs 2/15/2021
  • 81. 7 Additional Estimating Skills bluebeam Strong writing and presentation skills Types of Bids
  • 84. Sources of Information Cost and Estimating 2 Homework 1 (20 points) 1. Explain what a subcontractor is and the subcontractor’s relationship with the owner and the general contractor. (3 points)
  • 85. 2. One of the requirements of most contract documents is that the contractor visits the site. Why is the site investigation important? (3 points) 3. Explain what an alternate is and how it is handled during the bidding process? (2 points) 4. Why is it important that the estimator be certain that all addenda have been received before submitting a bid? (2 points) 5. What are progress payments, and why are they important to the contractor? (2 points) 6. What is a bid bond, and how does it protect the owner? (3 points) 7. What are performance bonds? (2 points) 8. List and briefly define three types of agreements that may be used for the owner’s payment to the contractor.