Increasing entrepreneurial competence via team based learning: Insights from...Berea College
The Entrepreneurship for the Public Good Program at Berea College blends an understanding of how modest economic projects encourage entrepreneurial development in particular areas by thinking in terms of how to tailor resources to meet particular problems and what constitutes acceptable solutions. For ten years EPG has deployed TBL as an innovative teaching strategy applying entrepreneurial concepts to develop undergraduate entrepreneurial mindsets, using design thinking, evaluating and acting upon opportunities, applying the business model canvas and creating forecasted revenue streams aimed to enhance student engagement and improve teamwork. This case study examines the use of TBL in an undergraduate intense summer session for interdisciplinary students at a liberal arts college. The results indicate that TBL has a positive influence on student engagement and an appreciation and understanding of entrepreneurial competence. TBL offers opportunities to alter mindsets, assist learning, and practice entrepreneurial behaviors. The study concludes that TBL is an effective teaching process enabling educators to offer students enhanced and stimulating learning experiences. The case study contributes to the entrepreneurial and management education literature by assessing the first-time TBL experience of students. Key issues addressed are student mindsets, student engagement, opportunities for learning, and the benefits of teamwork in preparing students in community-based learning. This presentation was for the Academy of Business Research from October 24-26, 2018 in San Antonio, Texas.
Poster presented at the American Association of Behavioral and Social Science...Berea College
In 2019, one trail, the Pinnacle at Indian Fork Mountain was selected by Outside Magazine at the No.1 hiking venue in Kentucky. In 2018 with the official designation of two U.S. Bicycle Routes (USBR 21 and 23), Kentucky achieved now ranks 5th overall (856 miles) in a list of states with the most number in the national networks. IN 2015 the CIty of Berea became the 11th certified Kentucky Trail Town. These achievements were designed and executed by the EPG students as a result of the trail-based community economic development projects.
How the Centre for Innovation in Higher Education (CIHE) drives and enhances multi-disciplinary pedagogic innovation
Presented at the Advance HE Teaching and Learning Conference 2-4 July 2019 by Dr Simon Pratt-Adams (Director of CIHE), Dr Emma Coonan (Research Fellow, CIHE), Dr Paul Dyer (Senior Lecturer in Biomedical Science, Anglia Ruskin University), David Jay (Language Skills Tutor, Anglia Ruskin University), Sarah Etchells (Acting Director of Studies, Anglia Ruskin University) and Paul Driver (Learning Technologist, Anglia Ruskin University).
Workshop 1 introduction, case studies and context for wikigemkimble
UNAWE EU Astronomy Education
Evaluation Workshop Session 1:
House of Astronomy, Heidelberg, October 8th 2013
Facilitator: Grace Kimble
Content can be freely used.
Increasing entrepreneurial competence via team based learning: Insights from...Berea College
The Entrepreneurship for the Public Good Program at Berea College blends an understanding of how modest economic projects encourage entrepreneurial development in particular areas by thinking in terms of how to tailor resources to meet particular problems and what constitutes acceptable solutions. For ten years EPG has deployed TBL as an innovative teaching strategy applying entrepreneurial concepts to develop undergraduate entrepreneurial mindsets, using design thinking, evaluating and acting upon opportunities, applying the business model canvas and creating forecasted revenue streams aimed to enhance student engagement and improve teamwork. This case study examines the use of TBL in an undergraduate intense summer session for interdisciplinary students at a liberal arts college. The results indicate that TBL has a positive influence on student engagement and an appreciation and understanding of entrepreneurial competence. TBL offers opportunities to alter mindsets, assist learning, and practice entrepreneurial behaviors. The study concludes that TBL is an effective teaching process enabling educators to offer students enhanced and stimulating learning experiences. The case study contributes to the entrepreneurial and management education literature by assessing the first-time TBL experience of students. Key issues addressed are student mindsets, student engagement, opportunities for learning, and the benefits of teamwork in preparing students in community-based learning. This presentation was for the Academy of Business Research from October 24-26, 2018 in San Antonio, Texas.
Poster presented at the American Association of Behavioral and Social Science...Berea College
In 2019, one trail, the Pinnacle at Indian Fork Mountain was selected by Outside Magazine at the No.1 hiking venue in Kentucky. In 2018 with the official designation of two U.S. Bicycle Routes (USBR 21 and 23), Kentucky achieved now ranks 5th overall (856 miles) in a list of states with the most number in the national networks. IN 2015 the CIty of Berea became the 11th certified Kentucky Trail Town. These achievements were designed and executed by the EPG students as a result of the trail-based community economic development projects.
How the Centre for Innovation in Higher Education (CIHE) drives and enhances multi-disciplinary pedagogic innovation
Presented at the Advance HE Teaching and Learning Conference 2-4 July 2019 by Dr Simon Pratt-Adams (Director of CIHE), Dr Emma Coonan (Research Fellow, CIHE), Dr Paul Dyer (Senior Lecturer in Biomedical Science, Anglia Ruskin University), David Jay (Language Skills Tutor, Anglia Ruskin University), Sarah Etchells (Acting Director of Studies, Anglia Ruskin University) and Paul Driver (Learning Technologist, Anglia Ruskin University).
Workshop 1 introduction, case studies and context for wikigemkimble
UNAWE EU Astronomy Education
Evaluation Workshop Session 1:
House of Astronomy, Heidelberg, October 8th 2013
Facilitator: Grace Kimble
Content can be freely used.
AECT 2019 Presentation titled Reaching Students Where They Are. An exploratory qualitative research study that investigated the lived experiences of students who provide synchronous online peer tutoring services in higher education.
Leading Complex District Transformation Efforts: Integrating Research, Performance Management and Evaluation to Ensure Quality. A presentation about Partners in School Innovation's beliefs on how to transform districts and how the organization uses research and evaluation to measure effectiveness and ensure quality of implementation. Presented at the Fall 2014 Conference of the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness in Washington DC.
Linking students' timing of engagement to learning design and academic perfor...Quan Nguyen
[Best Full Research Paper Award]
Linking students' timing of engagement to learning design and academic performance
Quan Nguyen, Michal Huptych, Bart Rienties
Presented at the 8th International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge, Sydney, Australia
Introduces the unit and the philosophical, theoretical and historical context of psychological understanding and investigation of motivation and emotion.
Technology-enhanced assessment and feedback: What should (and shouldn’t) we b...Christopher Deneen
Innovation in learning engagement and the challenges of massification are timely concerns in higher education. These connected areas have particular impact on assessment and feedback. Technology enhanced assessment and feedback (TEAF) is an emergent meeting place for digital learning and assessment of, as and for learning. While TEAF is an area rich with opportunity, it is also fraught with challenges. Drawing on findings his multi-national research and practice, Dr. Christopher Deneen critically engages with both the opportunities and challenges of TEAF.
Quantitative External Project: Kentucky Professional Development Framework Im...LMweas
This study was designed to build on the KIDS (Kentucky Invest in Developing Success) NOW Initiative by conducting research investigating the degree to which a statewide unified professional development system impacted the educational level of early care and education providers and subsequent classroom quality.
This study was designed to build on the KIDS (Kentucky Invest in Developing Success) NOW Initiative by conducting research investigating the degree to which a statewide unified professional development system impacted the educational level of early care and education providers and subsequent classroom quality.
Rossiter and Biggs (2008) - Development of Online Quizzes to Support Problem-...cilass.slideshare
Presentation given by Dr Diane Rossiter and Dr Catherine Biggs of the Department of Department of Chemical and Process Engineering at the University of Sheffield at the 2008 International Blended Learning Conference (University of Hertfordshire), entitled: "Development of online quizzes to support problem-based learning in chemical engineering"
AFCPE 2015 Paper-Empowering Information Intermediaries-11-15Barbara O'Neill
Description of the use of the Critical Incident Technique qualitative research method to evaluate a financial education training program for library professionals
Demonstrating Competencies with E-Portfolios: The Carolina MPAStefanie Panke
Presentation at E-Learn 2014 International Conference.
describes the conceptual design, instructional development and organizational implementation involved with the transition from a traditional end of program capstone project to a competence-oriented portfolio and oral exam assessment in a public administration graduate program.
AECT 2019 Presentation titled Reaching Students Where They Are. An exploratory qualitative research study that investigated the lived experiences of students who provide synchronous online peer tutoring services in higher education.
Leading Complex District Transformation Efforts: Integrating Research, Performance Management and Evaluation to Ensure Quality. A presentation about Partners in School Innovation's beliefs on how to transform districts and how the organization uses research and evaluation to measure effectiveness and ensure quality of implementation. Presented at the Fall 2014 Conference of the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness in Washington DC.
Linking students' timing of engagement to learning design and academic perfor...Quan Nguyen
[Best Full Research Paper Award]
Linking students' timing of engagement to learning design and academic performance
Quan Nguyen, Michal Huptych, Bart Rienties
Presented at the 8th International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge, Sydney, Australia
Introduces the unit and the philosophical, theoretical and historical context of psychological understanding and investigation of motivation and emotion.
Technology-enhanced assessment and feedback: What should (and shouldn’t) we b...Christopher Deneen
Innovation in learning engagement and the challenges of massification are timely concerns in higher education. These connected areas have particular impact on assessment and feedback. Technology enhanced assessment and feedback (TEAF) is an emergent meeting place for digital learning and assessment of, as and for learning. While TEAF is an area rich with opportunity, it is also fraught with challenges. Drawing on findings his multi-national research and practice, Dr. Christopher Deneen critically engages with both the opportunities and challenges of TEAF.
Quantitative External Project: Kentucky Professional Development Framework Im...LMweas
This study was designed to build on the KIDS (Kentucky Invest in Developing Success) NOW Initiative by conducting research investigating the degree to which a statewide unified professional development system impacted the educational level of early care and education providers and subsequent classroom quality.
This study was designed to build on the KIDS (Kentucky Invest in Developing Success) NOW Initiative by conducting research investigating the degree to which a statewide unified professional development system impacted the educational level of early care and education providers and subsequent classroom quality.
Rossiter and Biggs (2008) - Development of Online Quizzes to Support Problem-...cilass.slideshare
Presentation given by Dr Diane Rossiter and Dr Catherine Biggs of the Department of Department of Chemical and Process Engineering at the University of Sheffield at the 2008 International Blended Learning Conference (University of Hertfordshire), entitled: "Development of online quizzes to support problem-based learning in chemical engineering"
AFCPE 2015 Paper-Empowering Information Intermediaries-11-15Barbara O'Neill
Description of the use of the Critical Incident Technique qualitative research method to evaluate a financial education training program for library professionals
Demonstrating Competencies with E-Portfolios: The Carolina MPAStefanie Panke
Presentation at E-Learn 2014 International Conference.
describes the conceptual design, instructional development and organizational implementation involved with the transition from a traditional end of program capstone project to a competence-oriented portfolio and oral exam assessment in a public administration graduate program.
The power of learning analytics to measure learning gains: an OU, Surrey and ...Bart Rienties
Learning gains has increasingly become apparent within the HE literature, gained traction in government policies in the UK, and are at the heart of Teaching Excellence Framework (TFL). As such, this raises a question to what extent teaching and learning environment can actually predict students’ learning gains using principles of learning analytics. In this presentation, which is joined work with University of Surrey and Oxford Brookes, I will focus on some preliminary findings based upon developing and testing an Affective-Behaviour-Cognition learning gains model using longitudinal approach. The main aim of the research is to examine whether learning gains occur on all three levels of Affective-Behaviour-Cognition model and whether any particular student or course characteristics can predict learning gains or lack of learning and dropout. For more info, see https://abclearninggains.com/
Using intelligent tutoring systems, virtual laboratories, simulations, and frequent opportunities for assessment and feedback, The Open Learning Initiative (OLI) builds open learning environments that support continuous improvement in teaching and learning.
One of the most powerful features of web-based learning environments is that we can embed assessment into, virtually all, instructional activities. As students interact with OLI environments, we collect real-time data of student work. We use this data to create four positive feedback loops:
• feedback to students
• feedback to instructors
• feedback to course designers
• feedback to learning science researchers
In this JumpStart Session, we demonstrate how OLI uses the web to deliver online instruction that instantiates course designs based on research and how the learning environments, in turn, support ongoing research. We will discuss the Community College Open Learning Initiative (CC-OLI) and how faculty and colleges across the country can participate in CC-OLI and the connection between CC-OLI and Washington State’s Open Course Library project.
Liberal Education & America's Promise (LEAP) Initiative's Impact on Informati...Elizabeth Dolinger
Presented at ACRL National Conference in Indianapolis Indiana April 11, 2013. Research on the impact of the AAC&U's LEAP initiative on Information Literacy Programs in higher education.
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2020.EPG Summer Increasing the Knowledge and Deliberate Entrepreneurial Practice in Appalachia
1. Increasing the Knowledge and Deliberate
Entrepreneurial Practice in the Appalachian
Region via Team-Based Online Learning
Peter H. Hackbert, Berea College
International Academic Conference on Business
December 31, 2019
Orlando, Florida
2. Research Question:
Does the first-year intense undergraduate
summer session (EPG program- EE courses)
meet the deliberate practice standards of the
7 core TBL elements?
3. Entrepreneurship
• Recognizing the evaluating business opportunities
• Building effective social networks
• Acquiring essential resources
• Making effective decisions
• Metacognition or self-regulation
Source: Baron, R.A. & Henry, R.A. (2010). How entrepreneurs acquire the capacity to excel: Insights from research on
expert performance. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 4, 49-65.
4. A Deliberate Practice
1. Decompose activities or transferred to tasks
2. Tasks are related to a targeted performance
3. Activities must be responsive to a repeatable practice
4. Practice is motivated to a greater objective to improve performance
5. Feedback on performance is available
6. Practice takes into account the performers’ current skill level
7. Activities must be within a “zone” of proximal development
8. Practice is supervised by a trained supervisor
Source: Dew, N., Ramesh, A.., Read, S., and & Sarasvathy S.D. (2018) Toward Deliberate Practice in the Development of
Entrepreneurial Expertise: The Anatomy of the Effectual Ask. Domains of Expertise, Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 4, 49-65.
5. TBL Effectiveness Literature Review
• Constructivist learning theory
• Maturing as a method in higher education content
• Considering knowledge acquisition, TBL on average is superior to
lecture-based methods
• Increases the performance of weaker students in a class
• Increases team skills, problem solving and critical thinking
• Student satisfaction is mixed
• High proportion of TBL articles do not conform to 7 core elements
Source: Kibble, J.D., Bellew, C., Asmar, A., and L. Barkle,”Team-based Learning in Large Enrollment Classes,” Advances
in Physiological Education, American Physiological Society Conference, 2018.
12. Figure 2 – TBL : The Sequence of Learning
Activities for Each Major Topic
Three Phases of Team Learning
Preparation Application (Practice with Feedback) Assessment
Reading Homework Homework Review
Group
Work
(simple)
Group
Work
(complex)
(Continue
pattern as
long as
desired)
Culminating
Team
Project or
Exam
R.A.P.
• iRAT
• tRAT
• Appeals
• Corrective
Instruction
Activities:
In-Class:
Out-of-Class:
Approximate Level of Content Understanding at Each Phase:
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90-100%
13. Figure 1 – Online Learning Activity Sequence
for Each EPG Summer Major Topic
Three Phases of Team Learning
Preparation Application (Practice with Feedback) Assessment
Reading
Videos
Homework
Team
Homework
Review
Asynchronous
Group Work
(simple)
Asynchronous
Group Work
(complex)
(Continue
pattern as
long as
desired)
Culminating
Team
Project with
Community
Partner or
Exam
R.A.P.
• iRAT
• tRAT
• Appeals
• Corrective
Instruction
Instruction
Activities:
In-Class:
Synchronous
morning sessions
& asynchronous
team-based
afternoon
learning
Out-of-Class:
Approximate Level of Content Understanding at Each Phase:
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90-100%
16. TBL Readiness Assurance Test
iRAT tRAT TEAM APPEAL
Faculty
Clarification
• Students report to
assigned locations
• Case with 3-5
multiple choice
questions
• Duration 10 Minutes
• From memory
• Easy Marking: Online,
scratch-off
• Correct answer
revealed
• Instant feedback
• Case with 3-5 multiple
choice questions
• Duration 15 Minutes
• From memory
• Allow one entry per
team
• Easy Marking: Online,
scratch-off
• Correct answer
revealed
• Instant feedback to
team
• Teams invited to
appeal in writing
answers they got
incorrect, due to
ambiguity in
question or
ambiguity in
readings.
• Instructor can
provide small
clarifications on
troublesome topics
(using item analysis
of individual test to
guide this mini-
lecture)
17. 5 key outcomes of the readiness assurance
process:
1. Effective and efficient content coverage;
2. Development of teams and teamwork skills;
3. Student learning value of considering input from
diverse sources;
4. Development of self-study and life-long learning
skills; and
5. Optimal use of class time.
Source : Parmalee DX, Michaelsen LK. Twelve tips for doing effective team-based learning. Med Teach.
2012;32(2):118–122
19. Figure 3 – TBL : The Sequence of Learning
Activities for Each Major Topic
Three Phases of Team Learning
Preparation Application (Practice with Feedback) Assessment
Reading Homework Homework Review
Group
Work
(simple)
Group
Work
(complex)
(Continue
pattern as
long as
desired)
Culminating
Team
Project or
Exam
R.A.P.
• iRAT
• tRAT
• Appeals
• Corrective
Instruction
Activities:
In-Class:
Out-of-Class:
Approximate Level of Content Understanding at Each Phase:
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90-100%
22. …growing popularity of ecotourism and heritage
tourism…contained the potentialfor building
an alternative economy, one that promised greater
monetary returns for local residents, the preservation
of rural traditions, and the protection of sensitive
natural resources.
- Ronald D. Eller, Uneven Ground, The University of
Kentucky Press, 2008: 256.
3/23/2021 Peter H. Hackbert, Berea College 22
23. Figure 4 – TBL : The Sequence of Learning
Activities for Each Major Topic
Three Phases of Team Learning
Preparation Application (Practice with Feedback) Assessment
Reading Homework Homework Review
Group
Work
(simple)
Group
Work
(complex)
(Continue
pattern as
long as
desired)
Culminating
Team
Project or
Exam
R.A.P.
• iRAT
• tRAT
• Appeals
• Corrective
Instruction
Activities:
In-Class:
Out-of-Class:
Approximate Level of Content Understanding at Each Phase:
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90-100%
26. Structure Learning Activities – 4-S TBL Format
• Significant Problem – Application of concept with a problem
important in “real world” scenarios
• Specific Choice – Must make a choice and provide rational supporting
the decision
• Same Problem – Promote intra & inter team discussion
• Simultaneous Reporting – Differences in team conclusions are
discussed
27. Review of the Adventure Tourism Literature
Agritourism
Brown, D. O., & Swanson, J. R. (2014). Agritourism activity participation motivation in Kentucky. International Journal
of Hospitality and Event Management, 1(2), 135-146.
Trail riding
Hackbert, P. H., & Lin, X. (2009). Equestrian trail riding: An emerging economic contributor to the local rural
Appalachian economy. Journal of Business Case Studies, 5(6), 47-58.
Rock Climbing
Maples, J. N., Sharp, R. L., Clark, B. G., Gerlaugh, K., & Gillespie, B. (2017). Climbing out of Poverty: The Economic
Impact of Rock Climbing in and around Eastern Kentucky's Red River Gorge. Journal of Appalachian Studies, 23(1), 53-
71.
Trail Running
Maples, J. N., Bradley, M., & McSpirit, S. (2015). Economic impact study of Cloudsplitter 100 footrace event. Report
delivered to Susan Howell (event organizer), Elkhorn City, KY.[Available from authors].
Kayaking
McSpirit, S., Sharp, R. L., Bradley, M., Beavens, M., Phillips, M., Bogard, D., ... & Barton, S. (2014). Prospects and
potential for tourism/adventure tourism economy in Elkhorn City, KY: Challenges and opportunities. Report delivered
to the Elkhorn City Heritage Council and Breaks Interstate Park, Elkhorn City, KY.[Available from authors].
28. from which states with varying trail lengths
provided six figures in sales, created new jobs, and
prompted overnight travelers to spend their
money. Trail system increase the patrons that
arrive by foot and cycle.
Central Appalachia Cycling Trail
Systems: A Review of the
Literature
1
2
3
4
5
6
29. Figure 5 – TBL : The Sequence of Learning
Activities for Each Major Topic
Three Phases of Team Learning
Preparation Application (Practice with Feedback) Assessment
Reading Homework Homework Review
Group
Work
(simple)
Group
Work
(complex)
(Continue
pattern as
long as
desired)
Culminating
Team
Project or
Exam
R.A.P.
• iRAT
• tRAT
• Appeals
• Corrective
Instruction
Activities:
In-Class:
Out-of-Class:
Approximate Level of Content Understanding at Each Phase:
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90-100%
30. PH - The TransAmerican Bike Route from
Yorktown VA to Astoria, Oregon,
33. PH - International cyclists visit EPG
Selfie with the European TransAmerican Cyclists .
34. Figure 6 – TBL : The Sequence of Learning
Activities for Each Major Topic
Three Phases of Team Learning
Preparation Application (Practice with Feedback) Assessment
Reading Homework Homework Review
Group
Work
(simple)
Group
Work
(complex)
(Continue
pattern as
long as
desired)
Culminating
Team
Project or
Exam
R.A.P.
• iRAT
• tRAT
• Appeals
• Corrective
Instruction
Activities:
In-Class:
Out-of-Class:
Approximate Level of Content Understanding at Each Phase:
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90-100%
35. PH - EPG students gain business insights from
small business entrepreneurs in Damascus
Most Significant Event
Entrepreneurship for the Public Good Program. Cohort 12. Guinevere Beirne “Personal Observations.”
Damascus, Va. May 2015.
Meeting home grown expanding and
returning Damascus Small Business Owners
36. PH - How did we test these
assumptions?
Conversations with Kentucky Trail Town Small
Business Owners
38. Figure 7 – TBL : The Sequence of Learning
Activities for Each Major Topic
Three Phases of Team Learning
Preparation Application (Practice with Feedback) Assessment
Reading Homework Homework Review
Group
Work
(simple)
Group
Work
(complex)
(Continue
pattern as
long as
desired)
Culminating
Team
Project or
Exam
R.A.P.
• iRAT
• tRAT
• Appeals
• Corrective
Instruction
Activities:
In-Class:
Out-of-Class:
Approximate Level of Content Understanding at Each Phase:
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90-100%
39. Small towns along the GAP
6 Trail Town Studies/Surveys 1998-2015
Estimated Trail Usage: 940,000 (2013)
Estimated Overall Direct Economic Impact: $50 Million (2012)
Average Day User Spends: $18 per day (2014)
Average Overnight Guest Spends: $124 per night (2014)
Sources: 2007-2008 The Great Allegheny Passage Economic Impact Study; 2012 Trail Town Business Survey Report for
The Progress Fund May, 2012; 2013 Analysis of Trail Usage Patterns along the Great Allegheny Passage, The Progress
Fund; 2013 User Survey and Economic Impact Analysis, Erie to Pittsburgh Trail (Between Titusville and Parker, PA. The
Progress Fund; 2016 Trail User Sample Survey Highlight Report Main Line Canal & Trans-Allegheny Trails Systems, The
Progress Fund
40. Small towns along the GAP
Business Activity Impact of the GAP, 2007-2015
137 new trail-related businesses opened in Trail Towns since
2007.
There net gain of 65 new businesses (72 business closings)
270+ net new jobs were created
25 businesses expanded operations; 15 changed hands
Estimated Sales Related to Trail Traffic: 2008: 25%, 2012: 30%,
2013: 34%, 2014: 40%
Sources: 2007-2008 The Great Allegheny Passage Economic Impact Study; 2012 Trail Town Business Survey Report for
The Progress Fund May, 2012; 2013 Analysis of Trail Usage Patterns along the Great Allegheny Passage, The Progress
Fund; 2013 User Survey and Economic Impact Analysis, Erie to Pittsburgh Trail (Between Titusville and Parker, PA. The
Progress Fund; 2016 Trail User Sample Survey Highlight Report Main Line Canal & Trans-Allegheny Trails Systems, The
Progress Fund
41. Figure 8 – TBL : The Sequence of Learning
Activities for Each Major Topic
Three Phases of Team Learning
Preparation Application (Practice with Feedback) Assessment
Reading Homework Homework Review
Group
Work
(simple)
Group
Work
(complex)
(Continue
pattern as
long as
desired)
Culminating
Team
Project or
Exam
R.A.P.
• iRAT
• tRAT
• Appeals
• Corrective
Instruction
Activities:
In-Class:
Out-of-Class:
Approximate Level of Content Understanding at Each Phase:
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90-100%
58. What was accomplished: 2016-2018
• City of Berea / Madison County Kentucky Trail Town Certification
• Walkability Studies for five counties
• Digital driving route map with 51 points of interest along the way created
(internet required).
• PDF map for mobile devices.
• Local maps of Boone Trace through five counties2017.
• Secured Resolutions from both the Kentucky state Senate (SR 135) and House of
Representatives (HB 39).
• Secured resolutions from the 10 cities and 5 counties along Boone Trace to
support applications to both the state Bicycle-Pedestrian Program and Scenic
Byway Programs.
• USBR 21 Application to American Association of State Highway Transportation
60. Next Steps: Focus on impacts indicators
• Level 1 - Current and on-going measures during the program (interest,
awareness)
• Level 2 – Pre-and post program measures (e.g. knowledge,
entrepreneurial intentions)
• Level 3 – Measures between 0 – 5 years post program (self-identity,
self-efficacy, employment in entrepreneurial startups and social
entrepreneurship enterprises, types of startups)
• Level 4 – 3 to 10 years post program ( employment, career shifts,
survival and growth of entrepreneurial startup and enterprises
• Level 5 – 10 year plus post program (e.g. contributions to society of
society and economy)
Source: Nabi, G., Linan, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., and A. Walmsley, “The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education in Higher
Education: A Systemic Review and Research Agenda,” Academy of Management Learning and Education, 2017, (16)2: 277-299.
67. Immediate Feedback Methods
Team tests begin immediately after the individual test.
Team tests are noisy and often chaotic events as students discuss and
negotiate their answers. Using a special kind of test sheet known as
an IF-AT sheet can significantly increase the amount of learning that
takes place during the team test.
68. Readiness Assurance Process
• Students complete an individual multiple-choice test (typically 20
questions for a 2 week module) on the readings.
• Following the individual test, the same test is retaken by the teams.
• Following the team test, the teams are invited to appeal in writing
answers they got incorrect, due to ambiguity in question or ambiguity
in readings.
• The instructor can provide small clarifications on troublesome topics
(using item analysis of individual test to guide this mini-lecture
The model was modified after a examination of the capabil
At least 115 million Americans lived within a day’s driving distance of Appalachia, and the region’s water, forests, and cultural resources increasingly appealed to urban hikers, campers, kayakers, fishermen, and families seeking relaxation and cultural enrichment. In parts of the region less scarred by environmental destruction, outfitters, bed and breakfast accommodations, restaurants, and other small businesses multiplied to serve urban tourists seeking outdoor adventure. Festivals celebrating mountain music and crafts and fairs promoting local farm products, homecomings, historical reenactments, and community gatherings of all kinds brought dollars into local economies, supported local shop owners, and sustained a sense of local pride.
PHH In 2012 we uncovered six trail systems in Appalachia states with varying trail lengths reporting six figures in sales, created new jobs, and prompted overnight travelers to spend their money. Trail system increase the patrons that arrive by foot and cycle. Could this work in eastern Kentucky we asked?
The State of Kentucky has marked that trail.
We have been intercepting TransAm bikers for several 7 summers.
The bikers all gave us a unique perspective on what kind of things they desire when coming to Berea.
60% of the TransAm bikers are from out of the country and daily report on their Kentucky experience via social media.
The restaurant owners and microbrewery founder were cited as significant
We also tested various success model of the Kentucky Trail Town entrepreneurs.
I ask students to identify the most critical learning event over the summer. The small business owner interviews are always rated highest.
Members of the Kentucky Arts and Tourism Cabinet certify the community in December 2015, 10 months after the initial applications.