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2017 the 13 colonies (1)
- 4. Region Characteristics - New England ■ New England-Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Connecticut ■ Climate/Geography: Long winters and rocky soil ■ Resources: whaling, fishing, trade, lumber, shipbuilding, some small family farms
- 5. Massachusetts ■Plymouth Year: 1620 Massachusetts Bay; 1630 ■Founder: John Winthrop ■Type: Proprietary (self owned) ■Reason: Escaping Religious persecution (Puritans)
- 6. Massachusetts ■Type of Government: self governing—The Mayflower Compact ■Hardships: Disease, “starvation time”, winter ■ Laborers: colonists
- 7. New Hampshire ■ Year: 1680 ■ Founder: Massachusetts settlers ■ Type: royal ■ Reason: land ■ Type of Government: self governed
- 8. New Hampshire ■ Important People: John Mason ■ Hardships: native americans ■ Laborers: mostly colonists
- 9. Connecticut ■ Year: 1636 ■ Founder: Thomas Hooker ■ Type: proprietary ■ Reason: Land, disputes among Puritan factions ■ Type of Government: written constitution (Fundamental Orders of Connecticut)
- 10. Connecticut ■ Important People: King Philip ■ Hardships: native americans ■ Laborers: Colonists, household slaves, few natives
- 11. Rhode Island ■ Year: 1636 ■ Founder: Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson ■ Type: proprietary ■ Reason: Escaping religious persecution and religious freedom ■ Type of Government: self- governing
- 12. Rhode Island ■ Type of Government: self- governing ■ Important People: Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, ■ Hardships: Native Americans ■ Laborers: some natives, colonists
- 13. Middle Colonies Known as the “Bread Basket” and for their Diverse Population
- 14. Region Characteristics - The Middle Middle-New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware ■ Climate/Geography: shorter winters and fertile soil ■ Resources: cash crops of wheat, rye, barley and other grains (“Bread Basket” colonies,) also some fur
- 15. New York ■ Year: 1664 ■ Founder: Dutch then Duke of York ■ Type: Joint-stock Company ■ Reason: land and profit ■ Type of Government: self- governing
- 16. New York ■ Important People: Peter Stuyvesant and Duke of York ■ Hardships: Dutch, Swedes ■ Laborers: few African slaves, colonists, and indentured servants.
- 17. Pennsylvania ■ Year: 1681 ■ Founder: William Penn ■ Type: Proprietary ■ Reason: Religious freedom, safe place for Quakers ■ Type of Government: weak government, total religious freedom
- 18. Pennsylvania ■ Important People: William Penn ■ Hardships: None ■ Laborers: colonists, very few slaves (Quakers didn’t believe in slavery)
- 19. Delaware ■ Year: 1704 ■ Founder: William Penn ■ Type: Proprietary ■ Reason: Profit ■ Type of Government: Shared with Pennsylvania (almost none)
- 20. Delaware ■ Important People: None ■ Hardships: None ■ Laborers: colonists, apprentices, few slaves
- 21. New Jersey ■ Year: 1664 ■ Founder: Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkely (Split from New York) ■ Type: Proprietary ■ Reason: religious freedom and profit
- 22. New Jersey ■ Type of Government: self- governing ■ Important People: none ■ Hardships: native Americans ■ Laborers: colonists few African slaves, indentured servants
- 24. Region Characteristics- The South ■ Southern-Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia ■ Climate/ Geography: warm climate and good soil. ■ Resources: plantations (tobacco, rice, indigo, and cotton)
- 25. Virginia (Jamestown) ■ Year: 1607 ■ Founded by: Sir Walter Raleigh ■ Type: Joint Stock company- Virginia Company of London ■ Reason: Profit
- 26. Virginia (Jamestown) ■ Type of Government- mixed self governing and royal Virginia House of Burgesses - first elected lawmaking body in the colonies
- 27. Virginia (Jamestown) ■ Hardships: malaria carrying mosquitoes, bad drinking water, native americans ■ Important People: John Smith, John Rolfe, Pocahontas ■ Laborers: colonists, indentured servants, slaves
- 29. Maryland ■ Year: 1634 ■ Founder: Lord Baltimore ■ Type: Proprietary (Lord Baltimore) ■ Reason: Escaping Religious Persecution ■ Safe haven for Catholics
- 30. Maryland ■ Type of Government: self- governed ■ Hardships: native Americans ■ Important People: Lord Baltimore ■ Laborers: African and Native slaves, indentured servants
- 31. The Carolinas (North and South) ■ Year: 1663 (split in 1729) ■ Founder: English settlers from Barbados ■ Type: Proprietary until split ■ Reason: Profit and religious freedom
- 32. The Carolinas (North and South) ■ Type of Government: self- government ■ Hardships: Native Americans and Spanish ■ Important People: none ■ Laborers: African slaves, enslaved native Americans
- 33. Georgia ■ Year: 1732 ■ Founder: James Oglethorpe ■ Type: Proprietary ■ Reason: Populated by prisoners (debtors,) buffer from Spainish Florida
- 34. Georgia ■ Government: Self-governing ■ Important People: James Oglethorpe ■ Hardships: Spanish Florida and French Louisiana ■ Laborers: African & Native slaves, indentured servants
- 35. Use my map on the wall, your phone or a Chromebook and locate the following port cities. Add them to the TOP layer of your map. Boston, MA New York, NY Charleston, SC Philadelphia, PA Richmond, VA
- 36. Map Key - BOTTOM LAYER Social/Cultural P = Puritans (New England) A = Anglican (Middle & South except for…) RC= Roman Catholic (Maryland) Q= Quakers (Pennsylvania, Delaware) Economic Gr= Grains (Middle) FW= Fishing/Whaling (New England) LB = Lumber (New England, Middle) PL = Plantations (South) T = Trading/Port Cities (Match cities on front)
- 37. Use shades of GREEN on the New England Colonies. Use shades of YELLOW on the Middle Colonies. Use shades of BLUE on the Southern Colonies. Color the Front