The document discusses the implementation of the Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Program (R-APDRP) in Rajasthan, India. Key points:
- R-APDRP aims to establish reliable baseline data and adopt IT in energy accounting to reduce losses before distribution strengthening projects.
- It has two parts - Part A focuses on IT applications for energy auditing and consumer services. Part B covers network renovation.
- The Discoms of Rajasthan have taken steps like forming implementation committees and appointing an IT consultant to timely execute the scheme and avail grants.
- Benefits of R-APDRP include increased consumer satisfaction, transparency, reduced out
The document discusses smart grid technology, including its key features and components. A smart grid uses two-way digital communication to deliver power more efficiently by integrating renewable energy, automated demand response, and distributed generation. It allows for better management of supply and demand through technologies like smart meters, power line communication, and advanced distribution automation. The smart grid aims to address issues with existing power grids like high outage costs and inefficient peak load management through real-time monitoring and control enabled by communication networks and technologies. Future work is still needed in areas like security, standardization, and reducing upfront consumer expenses.
The document discusses smart grids as a modernization of existing power systems. It describes smart grids as using information technology and communication networks to create a more decentralized, efficient and renewable-based electric grid. Some key benefits of smart grids include improved energy efficiency, higher power reliability, lower costs for consumers, and better integration of renewable energy sources. However, smart grids also face challenges such as high installation costs and potential cybersecurity and privacy issues. The document provides an overview of smart grid components and technologies as well as examples of smart grid pilot projects being implemented in India.
This document discusses smart grid technology. It defines smart grid as an electric grid that uses information and communication technology to gather data and act on information about supplier and consumer behavior. The key components of a smart grid are smart meters, phasor measurement, information transfer, and distributed generation. A smart grid offers benefits like reduced carbon footprint, improved distribution management, self-healing capabilities, and increased efficiency. Specific ideas presented for a smart grid include a power management app that provides household electricity usage insights and allows selling regenerative power back to the grid.
The document discusses the implementation of the Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Program (R-APDRP) in Rajasthan, India. Key points:
- R-APDRP aims to establish reliable baseline data and adopt IT in energy accounting to reduce losses before distribution strengthening projects.
- It has two parts - Part A focuses on IT applications for energy auditing and consumer services. Part B covers network renovation.
- The Discoms of Rajasthan have taken steps like forming implementation committees and appointing an IT consultant to timely execute the scheme and avail grants.
- Benefits of R-APDRP include increased consumer satisfaction, transparency, reduced out
The document discusses smart grid technology, including its key features and components. A smart grid uses two-way digital communication to deliver power more efficiently by integrating renewable energy, automated demand response, and distributed generation. It allows for better management of supply and demand through technologies like smart meters, power line communication, and advanced distribution automation. The smart grid aims to address issues with existing power grids like high outage costs and inefficient peak load management through real-time monitoring and control enabled by communication networks and technologies. Future work is still needed in areas like security, standardization, and reducing upfront consumer expenses.
The document discusses smart grids as a modernization of existing power systems. It describes smart grids as using information technology and communication networks to create a more decentralized, efficient and renewable-based electric grid. Some key benefits of smart grids include improved energy efficiency, higher power reliability, lower costs for consumers, and better integration of renewable energy sources. However, smart grids also face challenges such as high installation costs and potential cybersecurity and privacy issues. The document provides an overview of smart grid components and technologies as well as examples of smart grid pilot projects being implemented in India.
This document discusses smart grid technology. It defines smart grid as an electric grid that uses information and communication technology to gather data and act on information about supplier and consumer behavior. The key components of a smart grid are smart meters, phasor measurement, information transfer, and distributed generation. A smart grid offers benefits like reduced carbon footprint, improved distribution management, self-healing capabilities, and increased efficiency. Specific ideas presented for a smart grid include a power management app that provides household electricity usage insights and allows selling regenerative power back to the grid.
This document discusses various energy resources and their relationship to earthquakes. It provides an overview of different energy sources including fossil fuels, renewable sources, and nuclear energy. It notes that production, refining, and distribution sites for energy are considered critical facilities that are subject to risks from earthquakes. Large earthquakes can damage these sites, and operations like drilling for oil and gas or injecting waste water have been linked to induced seismicity. The document emphasizes the importance of ongoing seismic monitoring near critical energy infrastructure to help understand background activity and identify any anomalous changes that could signal increased earthquake risk. Taiwan is highlighted as an area of high seismic hazard where proper evaluation of risk is important given its energy facilities.
This document summarizes the proceedings of the 2014 Energy Science Education Symposium held at Tsinghua University and Taiwan Normal University. It includes the agenda for each location, with speakers giving presentations on topics like renewable and sustainable energy, energy and earthquakes, and energy and national development. One presentation by Dr. Jiang Ren Tai discusses how most energy on Earth comes indirectly from nuclear fusion in the sun or directly from nuclear fission in power plants. It notes that while renewable energy is growing, technologies are still expensive and intermittent. Nuclear power produces no carbon emissions and very small amounts of other pollutants compared to fossil fuel power.
4. CIER
模式1 全國性壟斷 模式1a 區域性壟斷
一家綜合電業
獨占市場無市場競爭
政府高度管制
G
T
D
R
G
T
D
R
G
T
D
R
G
T
D
R
G
T
D
R
區域性綜合電業
營業區域互不侵犯亦不重疊
區域壟斷專營權
橫向比較競爭
政府高度管制
可代輸跨區供電
市場制度設計與電力產業結構四大模式
模式1:壟斷模式
4
G:發電 T:輸電 D:配電 R:售電
5. CIER
市場制度設計與電力產業結構
模式2:單一買方模式
模式2 單一買方 模式2A 單一買方
T
D
R
G
R R
G G G
5
一家綜合電業經營電力網及售電
業
發電端可透過代輸售電予大用戶
競爭有限並無集中交易市場
廠網分離可有四種型式:會計、
職能、子公司(法律形式)與完全
分離(所有權)
一家綜合電業獨買獨賣
直供用戶為少數例外
所有發電皆由綜合電業採購
或自發
競爭有限風險用戶承擔
G
T
D
R
G G
G:發電 T:輸電 D:配電 R:售電
7. CIER
市場制度設計與電力產業結構
模式3:批發競爭模式
模式3 批發競爭
7
T 批發 交易 市場 與 中央 調度
G G G G
U
D
R
U
大
用
戶
D
R
大
用
戶
多家發電、配售電與一家輸
電或ISO
發電、配電和大用戶通過批
發競爭市場買賣電力
大用戶適用批發市場價格,
不能享受配售電的默認/預
設服務
配售電通過與發電商或經銷
商簽訂合約或在集中市場購
電以保證履行其供電義務
配、售電多數仍一體化經營
並無零售競爭
電能銷售
G:發電 T:輸電 D:配電 R:售電 U:用戶
13. CIER
電力產業垂直整合與拆分經營綜效分析
G:發電 T:輸電 D:配電 R:售電T:輸電 D:配電 R:售電
資料來源:Roland Meyer, “Vertical Economies and the Costs of Separating Ele
ctricity Supply--A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Literature”, The Energy
Journal, v.33, iss.4, 2012.
13