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Journey Through the Bible 
The Prophets 
Bible readings: 
2 Peter 1:10-21 (Page 860) 
Luke 24:13-27 (Page 749) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
The Prophets can be challenging to read 
but there are many beautiful passages. 
 “In that day this song will be sung in 
the land of Judah: “We have a strong 
city; God will appoint salvation for 
walls and bulwarks. Open the gates, 
That the righteous nation which keeps 
the truth may enter in. You will keep 
him in perfect peace, Whose mind is 
stayed on You, Because he trusts in 
You. Trust in the Lord for ever, For in 
Yah, the Lord, is everlasting 
strength.” (Isaiah 26:1–4, NKJV) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
Some prophetic passages could 
have been today about modern 
society. 
 “What sorrow awaits the unjust 
judges and those who issue unfair 
laws. They deprive the poor of 
justice and deny the rights of the 
needy among my people. They 
prey on widows and take 
advantage of orphans.” 
(Isaiah 10:1–2, NLT) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
Some passages are very dark. 
 “Woe to the bloody city! It is all full of 
lies and robbery. Its victim never 
departs. The noise of a whip and the 
noise of rattling wheels, of galloping 
horses, of clattering chariots! 
Horsemen charge with bright sword 
and glittering spear. There is a 
multitude of slain, A great number of 
bodies, countless corpses— They 
stumble over the corpses— Because of 
the multitude of harlotries of the 
seductive harlot, the mistress of 
sorceries, who sells nations through 
her harlotries, and families through 
her sorceries.” (Nahum 3:1–4, NKJV) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
 There are prophets and prophecies 
right through the whole bible from 
Genesis to Revelation 
 Noah,Abraham, Moses, 
Joshua, Deborah, Samuel, 
Nathan, King David. 
 Elijah, Elisha, nameless 
prophets 
 John the Baptist, Jesus, Paul, 
 Agabus, Philip’s daughters, 
John the Evangelist 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
1. God chose them. 
2. God anointed them and empowered 
them with the Holy Spirit. Prophetic 
gift is not a natural ability. 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The call of Jeremiah 
 “Now the word of the Lord came to 
me, saying, “Before I formed you in 
the womb I knew you, and before 
you were born I consecrated you; I 
appointed you a prophet to the 
nations.” Then I said, “Ah, Lord 
God! Behold, I do not know how to 
speak, for I am only a youth.” But the 
Lord said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am 
only a youth’; for to all to whom I 
send you, you shall go, and whatever 
I command you, you shall speak. Do 
not be afraid of them, for I am with 
you to deliver you, declares the 
Lord.”” (Jeremiah 1:4–8, ESV) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
1. God chose them. 
2. God anointed them and empowered 
them with the Holy Spirit. Prophetic 
gift is not a natural ability. 
3. God gave His chosen prophets 
visions and messages to communicate 
to people. Sometimes the prophets 
had to act out the message God had 
given them. 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
• The messages of the prophets did not 
come from the man himself but from 
God. 
• “Above all, you must realize that no 
prophecy in Scripture ever came 
from the prophet’s own 
understanding, or from human 
initiative. No, those prophets were 
moved by the Holy Spirit, and they 
spoke from God.” (2 Peter 1:20–21, 
NLT) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
4. The prophets often did not want to be 
a prophet or want to speak the words 
the Lord gave them. The messages 
the Lord gave them were often called 
“Burdens” - a heavy load which did 
not lift off them until they had spoken 
the message. 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
• “Then Amaziah said to Amos, “Get 
out of Israel, you prophet! Go back to 
the land of Judah. Earn your living 
there. Do your prophesying there. 
Don’t prophesy here at Bethel 
anymore. This is where the king 
worships. The main temple in the 
kingdom is located here.” 
Amos answered Amaziah, “I was not 
a prophet. I wasn’t even a prophet’s 
son. I was a shepherd. I also took care 
of fig trees. But the Lord took me 
away from taking care of the flock. 
He said to me, ‘Go. Prophesy to My 
people Israel.’” (Amos 7:12–15, NirV 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophetic Vision 
• Some prophetic messages are given only 
for the people the prophet speaks to and 
describe the situation of the day. Like 
this from Ezekiel 
• “In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on 
the twelfth day of the month, the word of 
the Lord came to me: “Son of man, set 
your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, 
and prophesy against him and against all 
Egypt; speak, and say, Thus says the 
Lord God: “Behold, I am against you, 
Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon 
that lies in the midst of his streams, that 
says, ‘My Nile is my own; I made it for 
myself.’” (Ezekiel 29:1–3, ESV) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
• Other messages from God say what 
God is going to do in the future like 
this from Zechariah. 
• “Then I said to them, “If it seems 
good to you, give me my wages; but if 
not, keep them.” And they weighed 
out as my wages thirty pieces of 
silver. Then the Lord said to me, 
“Throw it to the potter”—the lordly 
price at which I was priced by them. 
So I took the thirty pieces of silver 
and threw them into the house of the 
Lord, to the potter.” (Zechariah 
11:12–13, ESV) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
• Fulfilment of Zechariah 11:12 
Matthew 27 that after Jesus 
had been condemned to death 
Judas was filled with remorse 
and threw the 30 pieces of silver 
he'd been paid to betray Jesus 
into the temple. The priests 
then used this betrayal money 
to buy a field called the Potter's 
field. 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophets 
• There are other prophecies about 
future events which we can see 
clearly haven’t happened yet. 
Like this from Jeremiah: 
• “Behold, the days are coming, 
declares the Lord, when I will 
raise up for David a righteous 
Branch, and He shall reign as 
king and deal wisely, and shall 
execute justice and righteousness 
in the land.” (Jeremiah 23:5, 
ESV) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophetic Vision 
Events that happen 
during the Prophet’s 
Life time 
Events that happen 
many years after the 
prophet has died. 
Events that are still in 
the future 
time 
today 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophetic Writings 
Why the Books of Prophecy 
are hard to understand. 
• The prophesies are not recorded 
in chronological order either in 
the book or even within one 
chapter. 
• Sometimes the prophecy will have 
two or more levels of fulfilment at 
different times in history. 
For Example Daniel 9:27 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophetic Writings 
• Daniel 9:27 describes how a ruler 
will set up an idol in the Holy of 
Holies in the Temple in 
Jerusalem. This was fulfilled 
about 200 years after Daniel died 
when the Greek King Antiochus 
Epiphanes set up a statue of 
himself in the inner sanctuary of 
the Temple. 
• Yet in Matthew 24:15 Jesus refers 
to this event in His teaching about 
the final judgement and His return 
as an event still in the future. 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Prophetic Writings 
• [Jesus said,] “So when you see 
the abomination of desolation 
spoken of by the prophet Daniel, 
standing in the holy place (let the 
reader understand), then let those 
who are in Judea flee to the 
mountains.” 
(Matthew 24:15–16, ESV) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
Why are the books of the 
prophets important? 
• Firstly, because the words and 
visions of the prophets reveal the 
mind and character of God. 
• Secondly, by studying the 
prophets we will better 
understand the character and life 
of Jesus. 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
Why are the books of the 
prophets important? 
• “How foolish you are, and how 
slow to believe all that the 
prophets have spoken! Did not 
the Messiah have to suffer these 
things and then enter His glory?” 
And beginning with Moses and 
all the Prophets, He explained to 
them what was said in all the 
Scriptures concerning 
Himself.” (Luke 24:25–27, 
TNIV) 
• Jesus expects His disciples to 
know and believe the prophets. 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
Why are the books of the 
prophets important? 
• Thirdly, the books of the 
prophets are important because 
they provide powerful evidence of 
the accuracy and reliability of the 
Bible itself. 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
The Gift of Prophecy 
• The Prophets of the OT were 
anointed by the Holy Spirit and 
empowered to receive in words and 
pictures messages from the Lord. 
In OT times the Holy Spirit was 
given only to special servants of 
God. But since the death and 
resurrection of Jesus the gifts of 
Holy Spirit are available to all 
believers who desire them. 
• “But one who prophesies 
strengthens others, encourages 
them, and comforts them.” 
(1 Corinthians 14:3, NLT) 
Thursday, 2 October 2014
• The difference today from the time of 
the OT prophets is that since the 
coming of Jesus there is no need for 
God to speak and reveal His plans for 
salvation and warn people of His 
judgement. 
• Jesus has fulfilled all that is needed to 
save us from judgement of sin. It is the 
task of all disciples to make known to 
all people God's judgement of sin and 
His salvation through Jesus. 
• All believers are called to be prophets, 
people empowered by the Holy Spirit 
to communicate God’s message of hope 
– the Gospel. 
Thursday, 2 October 2014

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Journey Through The Bible: The Prophets of the Bible

  • 1. Journey Through the Bible The Prophets Bible readings: 2 Peter 1:10-21 (Page 860) Luke 24:13-27 (Page 749) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 2. The Prophets The Prophets can be challenging to read but there are many beautiful passages.  “In that day this song will be sung in the land of Judah: “We have a strong city; God will appoint salvation for walls and bulwarks. Open the gates, That the righteous nation which keeps the truth may enter in. You will keep him in perfect peace, Whose mind is stayed on You, Because he trusts in You. Trust in the Lord for ever, For in Yah, the Lord, is everlasting strength.” (Isaiah 26:1–4, NKJV) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 3. The Prophets Some prophetic passages could have been today about modern society.  “What sorrow awaits the unjust judges and those who issue unfair laws. They deprive the poor of justice and deny the rights of the needy among my people. They prey on widows and take advantage of orphans.” (Isaiah 10:1–2, NLT) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 4. The Prophets Some passages are very dark.  “Woe to the bloody city! It is all full of lies and robbery. Its victim never departs. The noise of a whip and the noise of rattling wheels, of galloping horses, of clattering chariots! Horsemen charge with bright sword and glittering spear. There is a multitude of slain, A great number of bodies, countless corpses— They stumble over the corpses— Because of the multitude of harlotries of the seductive harlot, the mistress of sorceries, who sells nations through her harlotries, and families through her sorceries.” (Nahum 3:1–4, NKJV) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 5. The Prophets  There are prophets and prophecies right through the whole bible from Genesis to Revelation  Noah,Abraham, Moses, Joshua, Deborah, Samuel, Nathan, King David.  Elijah, Elisha, nameless prophets  John the Baptist, Jesus, Paul,  Agabus, Philip’s daughters, John the Evangelist Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 6. The Prophets 1. God chose them. 2. God anointed them and empowered them with the Holy Spirit. Prophetic gift is not a natural ability. Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 7. The call of Jeremiah  “Now the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations.” Then I said, “Ah, Lord God! Behold, I do not know how to speak, for I am only a youth.” But the Lord said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am only a youth’; for to all to whom I send you, you shall go, and whatever I command you, you shall speak. Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you, declares the Lord.”” (Jeremiah 1:4–8, ESV) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 8. The Prophets 1. God chose them. 2. God anointed them and empowered them with the Holy Spirit. Prophetic gift is not a natural ability. 3. God gave His chosen prophets visions and messages to communicate to people. Sometimes the prophets had to act out the message God had given them. Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 9. The Prophets • The messages of the prophets did not come from the man himself but from God. • “Above all, you must realize that no prophecy in Scripture ever came from the prophet’s own understanding, or from human initiative. No, those prophets were moved by the Holy Spirit, and they spoke from God.” (2 Peter 1:20–21, NLT) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 10. The Prophets 4. The prophets often did not want to be a prophet or want to speak the words the Lord gave them. The messages the Lord gave them were often called “Burdens” - a heavy load which did not lift off them until they had spoken the message. Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 11. The Prophets • “Then Amaziah said to Amos, “Get out of Israel, you prophet! Go back to the land of Judah. Earn your living there. Do your prophesying there. Don’t prophesy here at Bethel anymore. This is where the king worships. The main temple in the kingdom is located here.” Amos answered Amaziah, “I was not a prophet. I wasn’t even a prophet’s son. I was a shepherd. I also took care of fig trees. But the Lord took me away from taking care of the flock. He said to me, ‘Go. Prophesy to My people Israel.’” (Amos 7:12–15, NirV Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 12. The Prophetic Vision • Some prophetic messages are given only for the people the prophet speaks to and describe the situation of the day. Like this from Ezekiel • “In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt; speak, and say, Thus says the Lord God: “Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lies in the midst of his streams, that says, ‘My Nile is my own; I made it for myself.’” (Ezekiel 29:1–3, ESV) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 13. The Prophets • Other messages from God say what God is going to do in the future like this from Zechariah. • “Then I said to them, “If it seems good to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” And they weighed out as my wages thirty pieces of silver. Then the Lord said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—the lordly price at which I was priced by them. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them into the house of the Lord, to the potter.” (Zechariah 11:12–13, ESV) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 14. The Prophets • Fulfilment of Zechariah 11:12 Matthew 27 that after Jesus had been condemned to death Judas was filled with remorse and threw the 30 pieces of silver he'd been paid to betray Jesus into the temple. The priests then used this betrayal money to buy a field called the Potter's field. Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 15. The Prophets • There are other prophecies about future events which we can see clearly haven’t happened yet. Like this from Jeremiah: • “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.” (Jeremiah 23:5, ESV) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 16. The Prophetic Vision Events that happen during the Prophet’s Life time Events that happen many years after the prophet has died. Events that are still in the future time today Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 17. The Prophetic Writings Why the Books of Prophecy are hard to understand. • The prophesies are not recorded in chronological order either in the book or even within one chapter. • Sometimes the prophecy will have two or more levels of fulfilment at different times in history. For Example Daniel 9:27 Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 18. The Prophetic Writings • Daniel 9:27 describes how a ruler will set up an idol in the Holy of Holies in the Temple in Jerusalem. This was fulfilled about 200 years after Daniel died when the Greek King Antiochus Epiphanes set up a statue of himself in the inner sanctuary of the Temple. • Yet in Matthew 24:15 Jesus refers to this event in His teaching about the final judgement and His return as an event still in the future. Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 19. The Prophetic Writings • [Jesus said,] “So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.” (Matthew 24:15–16, ESV) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 20. Why are the books of the prophets important? • Firstly, because the words and visions of the prophets reveal the mind and character of God. • Secondly, by studying the prophets we will better understand the character and life of Jesus. Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 21. Why are the books of the prophets important? • “How foolish you are, and how slow to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Did not the Messiah have to suffer these things and then enter His glory?” And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, He explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning Himself.” (Luke 24:25–27, TNIV) • Jesus expects His disciples to know and believe the prophets. Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 22. Why are the books of the prophets important? • Thirdly, the books of the prophets are important because they provide powerful evidence of the accuracy and reliability of the Bible itself. Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 23. The Gift of Prophecy • The Prophets of the OT were anointed by the Holy Spirit and empowered to receive in words and pictures messages from the Lord. In OT times the Holy Spirit was given only to special servants of God. But since the death and resurrection of Jesus the gifts of Holy Spirit are available to all believers who desire them. • “But one who prophesies strengthens others, encourages them, and comforts them.” (1 Corinthians 14:3, NLT) Thursday, 2 October 2014
  • 24. • The difference today from the time of the OT prophets is that since the coming of Jesus there is no need for God to speak and reveal His plans for salvation and warn people of His judgement. • Jesus has fulfilled all that is needed to save us from judgement of sin. It is the task of all disciples to make known to all people God's judgement of sin and His salvation through Jesus. • All believers are called to be prophets, people empowered by the Holy Spirit to communicate God’s message of hope – the Gospel. Thursday, 2 October 2014