spurring innovation with
                                                  public sector data




A Creative Dublin Alliance project                Supported and Powered by IBM Technologies




                                     supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
What is Dublinked?

  An initiative of Dublin City Council, DunLaoghaire-
  Rathdown, South Dublin, Fingal County Councils, and NUI
  Maynooth, as part of the Creative Dublin Alliance

  An innovation network focussed on economic
  development using public-sector data

  A portal for the discovery of static and dynamic data
  about the Dublin Region, from public and private sources.

  A single-point-of-contact for new companies and users
  who wish to engage with the public sector for data
  requests and project proposals

  Supported also by the OSI, NTA, CSO, PSRA, Dublin
  Chamber of Commerce, Dublin BID, and many others

                         supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
What is Dublinked?




                         Dublinked


                                                             MNCs, SMEs
Independent
                                                             Academia,
 DataStores                   SEARCH
                                                            Public Sector,
                                                              Citizens


     Federated DataStores, with a unified discovery engine
     All data to be directly machine accessible (RDF, URI)
     Usage supported by workshops and training events

                         supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
What sort of Data is Available?

Arts & Culture, Citizen Participation, Demographics, Housing, Land Use
Transportation, Road Networks, Education, Economy, Environment,



                           OPEN DATA

                        RESEARCH DATA

  Most of our data is OPEN, and released under the PSI license

  We have other data which cannot be released due to
  licensing constraints, and for these we have a single NDA for
  non-commerical use.

                            supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
Need to keep it fresh and updated




                  supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
Complements other Activities




                  supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
The Commercial Tension




     SMEs and Activists                Commercial Services

   The Activist: Publicly            Mapping is expensive,
   funded data should be             Quality costs
   free!!
                                     Why should companies
   SMEs don’t want to pay            make all the money, and
   upfront to explore new            the public pay all the costs.
   ideas                             That’s not fair!!



                        supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
What is the role of GI?
 Most of our users come to us with an ICT background, not a
 geography, mapping, or GI background.

 They ask un-informed questions...

         • Where are the roads in Dublin?

         • What is the height of buildings in Dublin?

         • where is there a free parking spot?

         • where are the bus-stops?

         • where are the playgrounds in Dublin?

 Without GI, it is very difficult to extract value from the data


                            supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
Planning Data – A use case

   A good place to start as the data is already available
   Normally hidden behind an API

   In theory it should be easy, all 4 local authorities used the
   same system and captured similar data...

   but

   It took us at least 6 months to actually manage to produce
   a common output format. Problems arose such as

         - projections (eg: WGS vs ITM)
         - export formats (eg: CSV vs SHP vs KML)
         - same content but different titles
         - different software versions causing problems


                            supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
IBM SPUD – Semantic Processing of Urban Data




                    supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
Lessons Learnt

    Large companies research, startups develop

    Data quality is critical and is difficult to achieve

    The process of releasing data from organisations is slower
    than one would expect – often for perfectly valid reasons

    The process of encouraging people to innovate with public-
    sector data is equally slow – an education process

    Often data gets lost, or it’s not in a form that can be
    exported – it takes effort to extract it.

    Unexpectedly many different forms of public sector data
    can offer diverse opportunities for new businesses!! (eg
    playgrounds)


                           supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
Where do we go from here...
    Targeting new areas – particularly fragmented sectors such as
    tourism and the social services.

    Service Level Agreements – if companies depend on public
    sector data, who is going to guarantee that it will keep coming?

    More support for startups – plan to work more closely with
    economic development units, enterprise boards and enterprise
    Ireland.

    Crowd-sourcing – need to involve the citizen more in enhancing
    the datasets and the use cases

    Better Search – provide more links and discovery mechanisms for
    data, particularly stuff hiding within other datasets.

    Keep it Fresh – keep delivering more data, dynamic data, greater
    variety, more participants. Stale data = dead data.

                         supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
Delivering Economic Benefit – NEW JOBS




                  supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region

2013 eurogi dublinked (v1)

  • 1.
    spurring innovation with public sector data A Creative Dublin Alliance project Supported and Powered by IBM Technologies supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 2.
    What is Dublinked? An initiative of Dublin City Council, DunLaoghaire- Rathdown, South Dublin, Fingal County Councils, and NUI Maynooth, as part of the Creative Dublin Alliance An innovation network focussed on economic development using public-sector data A portal for the discovery of static and dynamic data about the Dublin Region, from public and private sources. A single-point-of-contact for new companies and users who wish to engage with the public sector for data requests and project proposals Supported also by the OSI, NTA, CSO, PSRA, Dublin Chamber of Commerce, Dublin BID, and many others supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 3.
    What is Dublinked? Dublinked MNCs, SMEs Independent Academia, DataStores SEARCH Public Sector, Citizens Federated DataStores, with a unified discovery engine All data to be directly machine accessible (RDF, URI) Usage supported by workshops and training events supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 4.
    What sort ofData is Available? Arts & Culture, Citizen Participation, Demographics, Housing, Land Use Transportation, Road Networks, Education, Economy, Environment, OPEN DATA RESEARCH DATA Most of our data is OPEN, and released under the PSI license We have other data which cannot be released due to licensing constraints, and for these we have a single NDA for non-commerical use. supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 5.
    Need to keepit fresh and updated supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 6.
    Complements other Activities supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 7.
    The Commercial Tension SMEs and Activists Commercial Services The Activist: Publicly Mapping is expensive, funded data should be Quality costs free!! Why should companies SMEs don’t want to pay make all the money, and upfront to explore new the public pay all the costs. ideas That’s not fair!! supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 8.
    What is therole of GI? Most of our users come to us with an ICT background, not a geography, mapping, or GI background. They ask un-informed questions... • Where are the roads in Dublin? • What is the height of buildings in Dublin? • where is there a free parking spot? • where are the bus-stops? • where are the playgrounds in Dublin? Without GI, it is very difficult to extract value from the data supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 9.
    Planning Data –A use case A good place to start as the data is already available Normally hidden behind an API In theory it should be easy, all 4 local authorities used the same system and captured similar data... but It took us at least 6 months to actually manage to produce a common output format. Problems arose such as - projections (eg: WGS vs ITM) - export formats (eg: CSV vs SHP vs KML) - same content but different titles - different software versions causing problems supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 10.
    IBM SPUD –Semantic Processing of Urban Data supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 11.
    Lessons Learnt Large companies research, startups develop Data quality is critical and is difficult to achieve The process of releasing data from organisations is slower than one would expect – often for perfectly valid reasons The process of encouraging people to innovate with public- sector data is equally slow – an education process Often data gets lost, or it’s not in a form that can be exported – it takes effort to extract it. Unexpectedly many different forms of public sector data can offer diverse opportunities for new businesses!! (eg playgrounds) supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 12.
    Where do wego from here... Targeting new areas – particularly fragmented sectors such as tourism and the social services. Service Level Agreements – if companies depend on public sector data, who is going to guarantee that it will keep coming? More support for startups – plan to work more closely with economic development units, enterprise boards and enterprise Ireland. Crowd-sourcing – need to involve the citizen more in enhancing the datasets and the use cases Better Search – provide more links and discovery mechanisms for data, particularly stuff hiding within other datasets. Keep it Fresh – keep delivering more data, dynamic data, greater variety, more participants. Stale data = dead data. supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region
  • 13.
    Delivering Economic Benefit– NEW JOBS supporting data-driven innovation in the Dublin region