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How	
  Our	
  Local	
  Business	
  Community	
  	
  
Created	
  and	
  Leveraged	
  Business	
  Opportunities	
  
Connected	
  to	
  the	
  Olympic	
  Games	
  	
  
Andrew	
  Priestley	
  -­‐	
  London,	
  UK	
  2012	
  

	
  
	
  
	
  
Disclaimer	
  
This	
  is	
  for	
  discussion,	
  education	
  and	
  information	
  purposes	
  only	
  and	
  does	
  not	
  
constitute	
  advice.	
  Be	
  aware	
  that	
  the	
  anecdotes	
  pertain	
  to	
  research	
  conducted	
  for	
  
the	
  1988	
  Games;	
  and	
  preparations	
  for	
  the	
  Sydney	
  2000	
  Olympics	
  and	
  notes	
  span	
  
1992-­‐1996;	
  and	
  2000-­‐2004.	
  Some	
  data	
  and	
  trends	
  may	
  now	
  be	
  outdated.	
  Every	
  
effort	
  has	
  been	
  made	
  to	
  make	
  the	
  comments	
  general	
  and	
  relevant	
  to	
  2012	
  
circumstances.	
  

	
  




                                     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                               www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                      UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 1 of 27
Introduction	
  
In	
  1994,	
  I	
  lived	
  on	
  the	
  Sunshine	
  Coast	
  Queensland,	
  Australia	
  and	
  I	
  was	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  local	
  
Chamber	
  of	
  Commerce	
  committee	
  to	
  understand	
  and	
  leverage	
  opportunities	
  for	
  the	
  
business	
  community	
  of	
  our	
  local	
  region	
  regarding	
  the	
  Sydney	
  2000	
  Olympic	
  games.	
  
	
  
The	
  Sunshine	
  Coast	
  is	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  South-­‐East	
  sub-­‐tropical	
  coastal	
  corner	
  of	
  
Queensland,	
  Australia.	
  	
  
	
  
Historically	
  it	
  was	
  associated	
  with	
  the	
  timber	
  industry,	
  farming,	
  cattle	
  and	
  produce	
  
growing.	
  At	
  the	
  time	
  the	
  three	
  biggest	
  industries	
  were	
  tourism,	
  retail	
  and	
  
construction.	
  	
  It	
  is	
  also	
  developing	
  a	
  reputation	
  for	
  innovation	
  and	
  clean	
  tech	
  
industry.	
  
	
  
It	
  is	
  still	
  one	
  of	
  Australia’s	
  fastest	
  growing	
  regional	
  centres.	
  At	
  the	
  time	
  the	
  
population	
  was	
  about	
  150,000	
  but	
  spread	
  over	
  a	
  wide	
  area	
  extending	
  from	
  the	
  
northern	
  suburbs	
  of	
  Brisbane	
  and	
  Caboolture	
  north	
  to	
  Noosa,	
  Fraser	
  Island	
  and	
  
Gympie	
  and	
  west	
  to	
  the	
  hinterland	
  of	
  Kenilworth	
  and	
  Conondale.	
  
	
  
We	
  started	
  thinking	
  about	
  opportunities	
  early	
  -­‐	
  about	
  six	
  years	
  out.	
  Discussions	
  were	
  
initiated	
  by	
  the	
  local	
  authority	
  and	
  local	
  tourist	
  development	
  board.	
  The	
  region	
  had	
  a	
  
number	
  of	
  high	
  profile	
  theme	
  parks	
  but	
  it	
  was	
  felt	
  that	
  the	
  region	
  had	
  more	
  to	
  offer	
  
than	
  fun	
  parks	
  and	
  waterslides.	
  The	
  goal	
  was	
  to	
  distribute	
  the	
  benefits	
  of	
  tourism	
  to	
  
all	
  the	
  community.	
  
	
  
I	
  learned	
  a	
  lot	
  because	
  I	
  honestly	
  thought	
  that	
  the	
  only	
  money	
  to	
  be	
  made	
  during	
  the	
  
Olympic	
  season	
  was	
  IN	
  or	
  around	
  Sydney.	
  It	
  was	
  exciting	
  to	
  realise	
  that	
  the	
  reach	
  of	
  
the	
  Games	
  would	
  be	
  felt	
  a	
  lot,	
  lot	
  further	
  than	
  the	
  proximate	
  Olympic	
  arena	
  and	
  
village.	
  I	
  learned	
  that	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  visitors	
  would	
  be	
  in	
  Sydney	
  for	
  the	
  event	
  and	
  once	
  the	
  
Games	
  part	
  was	
  over	
  they’d	
  be	
  seeing	
  a	
  lot	
  more	
  of	
  Australia.	
  	
  
	
  
Again	
  my	
  perception	
  was	
  big	
  cities	
  and	
  major	
  tourist	
  attractions.	
  I	
  am	
  indebted	
  to	
  
the	
  consultants	
  who	
  opened	
  our	
  eyes	
  to	
  the	
  opportunities	
  for	
  the	
  smallest	
  and	
  most	
  
                                          © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                    www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                           UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 2 of 27
remotely	
  located	
  businesses.	
  And	
  I	
  was	
  fascinated	
  with	
  the	
  research	
  of	
  just	
  how	
  long	
  
the	
  Olympics	
  continues	
  to	
  draw	
  tourists,	
  what	
  they	
  come	
  to	
  see	
  and	
  do,	
  what	
  they	
  
like	
  and	
  don’t	
  like	
  and	
  what	
  else	
  is	
  tempting	
  for	
  a	
  visitor.	
  
	
  
I	
  learned	
  that	
  touristy	
  things	
  comprises	
  a	
  small	
  part	
  of	
  visitor	
  spend.	
  Visitors	
  want	
  to	
  
be	
  entertained	
  and	
  educated.	
  Importantly	
  they	
  want	
  lasting	
  memories	
  that	
  extend	
  
way	
  beyond	
  the	
  sporting	
  attractions.	
  
	
  
What	
  happened	
  in	
  our	
  community?	
  It	
  is	
  estimated	
  that	
  the	
  Sydney	
  Olympics	
  
generated	
  an	
  estimated	
  $200M	
  in	
  revenues	
  for	
  our	
  small	
  regional	
  centre.	
  This	
  
included	
  revenues	
  generated	
  in	
  the	
  seven	
  weeks	
  surrounding	
  the	
  event	
  and	
  ongoing	
  
revenues	
  tracked	
  for	
  at	
  least	
  4-­‐6	
  years	
  after	
  the	
  event.	
  It	
  also	
  created	
  jobs	
  for	
  our	
  
region.	
  	
  
	
  
What	
  worked?	
  
We	
  a)	
  got	
  creative	
  (and	
  uncomfortable)	
  and	
  b)	
  we	
  took	
  a	
  planned	
  and	
  unified	
  
approach	
  to	
  marketing	
  our	
  region	
  -­‐	
  all	
  prior	
  to	
  internet	
  and	
  social	
  media;	
  and	
  c)	
  we	
  
took	
  a	
  long	
  term	
  approach	
  and	
  continued	
  to	
  promote	
  the	
  region	
  long	
  after	
  the	
  
Games.	
  
	
  
Importantly,	
  the	
  local	
  authority	
  hired	
  several	
  consultants	
  with	
  Olympic	
  experience	
  
and	
  we	
  tapped	
  into	
  some	
  solid	
  research	
  from	
  the	
  1988	
  Olympic	
  Games.	
  But	
  I	
  think	
  
we	
  realised	
  that	
  we	
  could	
  benefit	
  from	
  the	
  Games	
  and	
  then	
  took	
  action.	
  	
  
	
  
It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  remember	
  this	
  context.	
  
	
  
I	
  will	
  tell	
  you	
  how	
  we	
  did	
  it	
  	
  with	
  a	
  case	
  study.	
  	
  But	
  first	
  …	
  
	
  




                                                © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                          www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                                 UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 3 of 27
Who	
  comes	
  and	
  why?	
  
The	
  goal	
  is	
  to	
  design	
  campaigns	
  specifically	
  to	
  attract	
  a	
  niche	
  market.	
  It	
  is	
  important	
  
therefore	
  to	
  understand	
  exactly	
  who	
  comes	
  and	
  why.	
  
	
  
There	
  are	
  several	
  key	
  categories	
  of	
  visitors:	
  	
  
	
  
i.	
  The	
  Sports	
  Specialists	
  
This	
  includes:	
  
	
  
The	
  Competitors/Athletes	
  
This	
  comprises	
  the	
  athletes,	
  coaches,	
  trainers,	
  medicos	
  and	
  teams.	
  Money-­‐wise,	
  this	
  
small	
  group	
  will	
  come	
  and	
  be	
  mainly	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  Olympic	
  site,	
  the	
  Games	
  and	
  the	
  
immediate	
  environs.	
  
	
  
ii.	
  The	
  Affliates	
  
This	
  comprises	
  the	
  power	
  brokers	
  and	
  power	
  seekers	
  and	
  includes	
  political	
  
representatives;	
  and	
  families,	
  spouses	
  and	
  partners;	
  and	
  the	
  entourage.	
  
	
  
Associates	
  
This	
  includes	
  investors,	
  sponsors	
  and	
  promoters	
  who	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  associated	
  with	
  
excellence.	
  Historically	
  every	
  Olympic	
  Games	
  are	
  an	
  occasion	
  for	
  business	
  
networking,	
  training	
  events	
  and	
  conferences.	
  
	
  
iii.	
  Strategists	
  	
  
These	
  are	
  the	
  lobbyists.	
  Again	
  power	
  brokers	
  and	
  power	
  seekers.	
  
	
  
iv.	
  The	
  tourists	
  
These	
  are	
  the	
  games	
  voyeurs	
  looking	
  for	
  a	
  ‘bigger	
  than	
  life’	
  experience.	
  Specifically	
  
they	
  are	
  looking	
  for	
  life	
  long	
  memories	
  based	
  in	
  and	
  around	
  an	
  international	
  and	
  
cultural	
  experience.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
                                        © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                  www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                         UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 4 of 27
Technically	
  they	
  are	
  passengers	
  –	
  here	
  for	
  the	
  ride	
  of	
  their	
  life.	
  The	
  key	
  question	
  is:	
  
	
  
What	
  will	
  most	
  people	
  do	
  with	
  their	
  time	
  and	
  their	
  money?	
  
	
  
At	
  the	
  time	
  the	
  research	
  suggested:	
  
	
  
•      The	
  Competition	
  7%	
  	
  
       Statistically	
  they	
  attend	
  two	
  events	
  only!	
  Essentially	
  during	
  the	
  Games	
  few	
  sleep,	
  
       but	
  most	
  drink	
  and	
  eat	
  in	
  that	
  order.	
  	
  
	
  
After	
  drink	
  and	
  food	
  and	
  accommodation	
  what	
  else	
  will	
  they	
  do?	
  	
  
	
  
Revenues	
  historically	
  go	
  to:	
  
	
  
•      Arts	
  and	
  entertainment	
  20%	
  
•      History	
  and	
  culture	
  33%	
  
•      Natural	
  attractions	
  40%	
  
	
  
What	
  else	
  do	
  they	
  do?	
  
They	
  attend	
  any	
  special	
  events,	
  conferences,	
  trainings,	
  courses;	
  and	
  leisure	
  activities.	
  
There	
  is	
  a	
  huge	
  market	
  for	
  organised	
  activities.	
  
	
  




                                            © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                      www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                             UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 5 of 27
When	
  do	
  they	
  come?	
  
For	
  your	
  reference,	
  the	
  1988	
  Olympics	
  served	
  as	
  the	
  model	
  for	
  1992,	
  1996,	
  2000	
  and	
  
2004	
  Olympics.	
  What	
  happened	
  in	
  the	
  1988	
  Games	
  was:	
  
	
  
1979	
               	
                    	
                    1988	
                	
                    	
  
Strategists	
        Lobbyists	
           Media	
               Athletes	
            Conference	
          Conference	
  
                     Planners	
                                  Controllers	
         Arts	
                Arts	
  
                                                                 Spectators	
          Exhibitors	
          Exhibitors	
  
                                                                                       Tours	
               Tours	
  
                                                                                       Events	
              Events	
  
	
  
1994	
               1998	
                2000	
                2004	
                2005	
                	
  
Conference	
         Conference	
          Athletes	
            Conference	
   	
                           	
  
Arts	
               Arts	
                Controllers	
         Arts	
  
Exhibitors	
         Exhibitors	
          Spectators	
          Exhibitors	
  
Tours	
              Tours	
                                     Tours	
  
Events	
             Events	
                                    Events	
  
	
  




                                       © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                 www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                        UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 6 of 27
Where	
  else	
  do	
  they	
  go?	
  
Historically,	
  the	
  Games	
  generate	
  interest	
  in	
  the	
  immediate	
  surrounding	
  areas	
  
starting	
  with	
  the	
  host	
  city.	
  For	
  example	
  Westfield	
  is	
  located	
  at	
  the	
  Olympic	
  venue	
  in	
  
London	
  (2012)	
  and	
  they	
  are	
  boasting	
  that	
  70%	
  of	
  the	
  spectators	
  will	
  pass	
  through	
  
that	
  area.	
  Westfield	
  are	
  no	
  slouches	
  when	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  research	
  so	
  if	
  they	
  are	
  there	
  I	
  
am	
  fairly	
  confident	
  they	
  have	
  done	
  long	
  term	
  projections.	
  	
  
	
  
A	
  typical	
  Westfields	
  development	
  in	
  Australia	
  works	
  on	
  a	
  25	
  year	
  plan	
  –	
  so	
  I	
  am	
  
guessing	
  they	
  have	
  done	
  their	
  numbers.	
  But	
  this	
  retail	
  focused.	
  
	
  
Visitors	
  then	
  explore	
  the	
  immediate	
  local	
  regions;	
  then	
  nationally,	
  then	
  neighbouring	
  
major	
  regions	
  i.e.,	
  Europe.	
  	
  
	
  
For	
  example	
  the	
  LA	
  Games	
  was	
  the	
  jump	
  off	
  point	
  for	
  Las	
  Vegas,	
  Alaska,	
  the	
  Rockies,	
  
Chicago,	
  New	
  York;	
  and	
  Asia;	
  and	
  Europe.	
  NB:	
  the	
  European	
  marketing	
  focused	
  on	
  
the	
  seniors	
  market	
  and	
  business	
  conferences.	
  Business	
  conferences	
  are	
  tax	
  
deductible	
  with	
  the	
  Olympics	
  as	
  the	
  backdrop!	
  
	
  
The	
  research	
  showed	
  that	
  the	
  lion’s	
  share	
  of	
  revenues	
  will	
  go	
  to	
  whoever	
  is	
  best	
  
organized!	
  (On	
  that	
  basis	
  Westfield	
  will	
  make	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  money).	
  
	
  
The	
  Australian	
  Sunshine	
  Coast	
  as	
  a	
  region	
  did	
  pretty	
  well	
  from	
  the	
  2000	
  Games	
  even	
  
though	
  located	
  1300	
  miles	
  from	
  Sydney.	
  Why?	
  Because	
  we	
  started	
  early	
  and	
  
promoted	
  our	
  region.	
  We	
  worked	
  with	
  key	
  organisers	
  and	
  promoters	
  to	
  offer	
  
existing	
  	
  established	
  and	
  new	
  experiences.	
  In	
  our	
  case	
  we	
  intensified	
  our	
  promotions	
  
about	
  nine	
  months	
  out.	
  
	
  
While	
  ticket	
  purchases	
  and	
  accommodation	
  bookings	
  occur	
  12	
  to	
  24	
  months	
  out,	
  
broader	
  booking	
  choices	
  for	
  ex-­‐Olympic	
  activities	
  can	
  still	
  be	
  effective	
  about	
  9-­‐6	
  
months	
  out.	
  
	
  
	
  
                                        © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                  www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                         UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 7 of 27
(To	
  be	
  clear	
  we	
  worked	
  closely	
  with	
  Tourism	
  Sunshine	
  Coast	
  and	
  Tourism	
  
Queensland	
  and	
  Tourism	
  Australia	
  and	
  the	
  local	
  authorities.	
  I	
  think	
  we	
  had	
  gazetted	
  
a	
  lot	
  of	
  ideas	
  and	
  opportunities	
  as	
  well.	
  Gazetted	
  means	
  documented	
  and	
  registered	
  
with	
  the	
  authority.	
  
	
  
In	
  addition,	
  those	
  authorities	
  were	
  connecting	
  to	
  tourism	
  agencies	
  in	
  America,	
  
London,	
  Asia	
  etc.	
  For	
  example,	
  the	
  flower	
  show	
  in	
  Toowoomba	
  was	
  featured	
  heavily	
  
in	
  out-­‐bound	
  literature	
  going	
  to	
  overseas	
  agencies.	
  	
  I	
  am	
  pretty	
  sure	
  that	
  the	
  
agencies	
  also	
  connect	
  with	
  tour	
  operators	
  and	
  travel	
  agents.)	
  
	
  
We	
  know	
  that	
  a	
  huge	
  turn	
  off	
  for	
  Olympic	
  guests	
  are	
  the	
  crowds	
  and	
  public	
  transport	
  
hassles	
  so	
  they	
  are	
  ultimately	
  looking	
  to	
  get	
  away	
  from	
  the	
  epicentre	
  of	
  the	
  Games	
  
once	
  they	
  have	
  seen	
  their	
  ticketed	
  events.	
  This	
  historically	
  means	
  they	
  travel	
  out	
  of	
  
town.	
  They	
  go	
  to	
  regional	
  areas.	
  	
  
	
  
We	
  said	
  the	
  LA	
  Games	
  saw	
  a	
  massive	
  boost	
  in	
  travel	
  to	
  Alaska,	
  Chicago,	
  Canada	
  –	
  
simply	
  because	
  these	
  regions	
  offered	
  a	
  coordinated	
  approach.	
  This	
  is	
  historically	
  
what	
  happens	
  so	
  we	
  can	
  predict	
  that	
  visitors	
  will	
  gravitate	
  to	
  whoever	
  best	
  
promotes	
  their	
  region.	
  
	
  
In	
  the	
  seven	
  weeks	
  around	
  the	
  Games	
  visitors	
  will	
  explore	
  the	
  hosting	
  city	
  i.e.,	
  
London	
  BUT	
  then	
  they	
  will	
  then	
  outer	
  regions.	
  They	
  will	
  want	
  to	
  explore	
  what	
  
England	
  seems	
  famous	
  for	
  –	
  charming	
  and	
  quaint	
  English	
  countryside,	
  mountains,	
  
forests,	
  historic	
  attractions,	
  wilderness/deserts,	
  unique	
  urban	
  centres,	
  diverse	
  
cultural	
  experiences,	
  and	
  themed	
  activities	
  i.e.,	
  arts	
  community.	
  	
  
	
  
If	
  you	
  live	
  in	
  a	
  ‘quaint’	
  village	
  you	
  might	
  not	
  think	
  much	
  of	
  your	
  local	
  fresh	
  bread	
  
bakery	
  or	
  Fran	
  in	
  the	
  local	
  pub	
  or	
  Raj	
  at	
  the	
  local	
  green	
  grocer	
  …	
  but	
  a	
  visitor	
  finds	
  all	
  
of	
  this	
  novel,	
  romantic	
  and	
  memorable.	
  
	
  




                                           © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                     www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                            UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 8 of 27
You	
  have	
  to	
  get	
  creative	
  and	
  identify	
  what	
  is	
  valuable,	
  unique	
  and	
  special	
  about	
  
your	
  region	
  …	
  and	
  package	
  that	
  experience.	
  You	
  have	
  to	
  see	
  what	
  you	
  do	
  and	
  your	
  
region	
  as	
  special.	
  	
  
	
  
Importantly	
  visitors	
  want	
  a	
  cross	
  cultural	
  trails	
  and	
  unique	
  opportunities.	
  They	
  want	
  
high	
  quality,	
  no	
  hassles	
  and	
  ‘capsule’	
  memories	
  (packaged	
  experiences).	
  
	
  
The	
  key	
  offering	
  is	
  memories.	
  	
  
	
  
One	
  way	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  memorable	
  experience	
  is	
  through	
  the	
  creation	
  of	
  trails.	
  
	
  
Trails	
  
Visitors	
  will	
  have	
  to	
  travel.	
  So	
  if	
  they	
  have	
  to	
  travel	
  distances	
  they	
  want	
  trails.	
  They	
  
want	
  to	
  know	
  where	
  they	
  are	
  going.	
  Imagine	
  a	
  12	
  day	
  bus	
  trip	
  round	
  Europe.	
  We	
  
leave	
  London,	
  go	
  to	
  Brussels,	
  Heidelberg,	
  Zurich,	
  Roma,	
  Venice,	
  Marseille,	
  Paris	
  and	
  
back	
  to	
  London.	
  That’s	
  a	
  trail.	
  
	
  
I	
  live	
  in	
  Ealing.	
  When	
  we’ve	
  had	
  friends	
  stay	
  we’ve	
  walked	
  to	
  the	
  park,	
  gone	
  to	
  the	
  
shops,	
  had	
  afternoon	
  tea	
  at	
  the	
  local	
  French	
  themed	
  café,	
  wander	
  through	
  the	
  
gallery,	
  stopped	
  in	
  at	
  the	
  Red	
  Lion	
  for	
  a	
  beer	
  where	
  Alec	
  Guiness	
  and	
  Peter	
  Sellers	
  
used	
  to	
  drink	
  and	
  then	
  dinner	
  at	
  the	
  Rose	
  and	
  Crown	
  where	
  Billy	
  Bunter	
  was	
  written.	
  
That’s	
  a	
  trail!	
  Its	
  just	
  smaller.	
  
	
  
In	
  Port	
  Isaac	
  in	
  Cornwall	
  there’s	
  ONE	
  street.	
  There’s	
  a	
  few	
  curio	
  shops,	
  a	
  pub,	
  a	
  rock	
  
wall	
  to	
  the	
  sea	
  and	
  a	
  house.	
  Its	
  hard	
  to	
  get	
  to	
  Port	
  Isaac	
  but	
  it	
  has	
  a	
  thriving	
  tourist	
  
market	
  because	
  ITV’s	
  Doc	
  Martin	
  was	
  filmed	
  there.	
  You	
  can	
  get	
  a	
  map	
  which	
  shows	
  
where	
  ‘stuff’	
  is	
  –	
  Doc	
  Martin’s	
  practice,	
  Mrs	
  Tishell’s	
  shop,	
  Bert’s	
  restaurant	
  and	
  so	
  
on.	
  Port	
  Isaac	
  must	
  surely	
  be	
  promoting	
  their	
  little	
  village.	
  
	
  
The	
  Australia	
  TV	
  show	
  Sea	
  Change	
  was	
  filmed	
  in	
  three	
  sea	
  side	
  locations	
  and	
  you	
  can	
  
do	
  a	
  Sea	
  Change	
  tour	
  of	
  Laura’s	
  house,	
  the	
  Star	
  of	
  the	
  Sea	
  pub	
  and	
  Diver	
  Dan’s	
  boat	
  
shed.	
  That’s	
  a	
  trail.	
  	
  
                                               © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                         www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                                UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 9 of 27
But	
  …	
  
	
  
Nobody	
  wants	
  to	
  see	
  Port	
  Isaac	
  twice.	
  Not	
  do	
  they	
  want	
  to	
  see	
  another	
  Aboriginal	
  
dance	
  troupe	
  or	
  a	
  recreation	
  of	
  the	
  Knights	
  of	
  the	
  Round	
  Table	
  or	
  a	
  Wild	
  West	
  shoot	
  
out	
  or	
  a	
  Casino	
  experience	
  twice.	
  They	
  want	
  to	
  go	
  to	
  points	
  A,	
  B,	
  C,	
  D	
  and	
  E	
  and	
  see	
  
something	
  different	
  and	
  unique	
  at	
  each	
  point	
  in	
  the	
  trail.	
  	
  
	
  
And	
  they	
  don’t	
  want	
  to	
  go	
  to	
  dud	
  places.	
  Ilfracombe	
  is	
  lovely.	
  Barnstaple	
  nearby	
  is	
  
awful.	
  Illfracombe	
  is	
  on	
  the	
  way	
  to	
  Port	
  Isaac.	
  Port	
  Isaac	
  is	
  not	
  far	
  from	
  St	
  Ives.	
  Lands	
  
End	
  is	
  not	
  far	
  from	
  St	
  Ives	
  and	
  it	
  has	
  a	
  great	
  guest	
  experience	
  centre.	
  But	
  the	
  
beaches	
  on	
  the	
  way	
  to	
  Penzance	
  are	
  lovely	
  but	
  empty.	
  And	
  boring	
  …	
  but	
  not	
  if	
  you	
  
are	
  a	
  bird	
  watcher.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  trails	
  can	
  be	
  vast.	
  We	
  already	
  said	
  that	
  the	
  LA	
  Games	
  had	
  trails	
  going	
  to	
  nearby	
  
San	
  Diego	
  but	
  as	
  far	
  north	
  as	
  Alaska	
  and	
  as	
  East	
  as	
  New	
  York.	
  	
  
	
  
As	
  an	
  example	
  the	
  LA	
  Games	
  had	
  this	
  trail:	
  
	
  
       •       Sacremento	
  –	
  Old	
  Town,	
  the	
  Railway	
  Museum	
  and	
  the	
  Capitol	
  
       •       The	
  Shakespeare	
  Festival	
  
       •       The	
  Tapestry	
  and	
  Talent	
  Festival	
  which	
  pulled	
  between	
  700000	
  and	
  7M	
  
               visitors!	
  
       •       The	
  Garlic	
  Festival	
  which	
  attracted	
  2M	
  visitors	
  at	
  $100	
  av	
  spend.	
  
       •       The	
  Hearst	
  Castle	
  California	
  –	
  still	
  attracting	
  visitors	
  
       •       Allenstown	
  –	
  100K	
  visitors	
  av	
  spend	
  $70	
  
       •       San	
  Diego	
  Town	
  500000	
  to	
  3M	
  visitors	
  av	
  spend	
  $300.	
  
       •       The	
  San	
  Diego	
  Zoo/Flower	
  Show	
  
	
  
In	
  most	
  cases	
  the	
  attractions	
  were	
  30	
  minute	
  to	
  1-­‐hour	
  experiences.	
  
	
  
The	
  Sydney	
  Games	
  had	
  trails	
  to	
  Queensland,	
  Perth,	
  Adelaide	
  and	
  gateway	
  trails	
  to	
  
Asia	
  (Indonesia,	
  China).	
  
                                             © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                       www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                             UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 10 of 27
 
Again,	
  we	
  had	
  to	
  rethink	
  the	
  idea	
  that	
  the	
  major	
  tourist	
  attractions	
  would	
  absorb	
  
most	
  of	
  the	
  tourist	
  money.	
  To	
  some	
  degree	
  this	
  is	
  true.	
  But	
  history	
  shows	
  that	
  
anyone	
  can	
  create	
  a	
  profitable	
  experience.	
  	
  Such	
  as	
  a	
  coastal	
  bird	
  watching	
  day	
  out.	
  
	
  
Again,	
  imagine	
  an	
  Ealing	
  Experience.	
  Ealing	
  is	
  a	
  small	
  shopping	
  centre	
  in	
  West	
  
London.	
  But	
  it	
  has	
  pubs,	
  parks	
  and	
  a	
  theatre	
  and	
  quaint	
  restaurants	
  and	
  galleries	
  and	
  
it	
  is	
  close	
  to	
  Little	
  India.	
  It	
  seems	
  mundane	
  if	
  you	
  live	
  there	
  but	
  it	
  is	
  totally	
  NEW	
  to	
  
visitors.	
  
	
  
The	
  Ealing	
  Experience	
  might	
  start	
  with	
  shopping,	
  takes	
  in	
  the	
  parks,	
  a	
  few	
  quaint	
  old	
  
pubs,	
  a	
  gallery,	
  a	
  show.	
  	
  
	
  
You	
  might	
  ask:	
  Who	
  would	
  buy	
  that!	
  	
  
	
  
Montville	
  is	
  on	
  the	
  Sunshine	
  Coast,	
  Queensland.	
  It	
  is	
  a	
  VERY	
  small	
  town	
  that	
  
capitalised	
  on	
  the	
  Sydney	
  2000	
  Olympics.	
  It	
  is	
  ONE	
  street	
  in	
  a	
  town	
  that	
  is	
  hard	
  to	
  get	
  
to.	
  But	
  they	
  produced	
  a	
  user-­‐friendly	
  street	
  map	
  of	
  cafes,	
  galleries,	
  craft	
  shops,	
  
music	
  stores	
  and	
  restaurants.	
  The	
  map	
  told	
  them	
  what	
  to	
  watch	
  out	
  for	
  and	
  look	
  
forward	
  to.	
  They	
  included	
  nearby	
  attractions,	
  (the	
  dam,	
  the	
  rainforest).	
  The	
  map	
  
included	
  B	
  &	
  Bs	
  and	
  farms	
  and	
  unique	
  hotels.	
  
	
  
They	
  also	
  beautified	
  the	
  parks	
  and	
  tidied	
  the	
  streets	
  –	
  every	
  day.	
  They	
  pruned	
  and	
  
preened.	
  They	
  held	
  little	
  meetings	
  in	
  the	
  church	
  to	
  train	
  people	
  how	
  to	
  be	
  friendly	
  to	
  
visitors.	
  	
  
	
  
Importantly	
  they	
  told	
  the	
  world	
  about	
  it.	
  How?	
  They	
  lodged	
  their	
  ideas	
  with	
  the	
  local	
  
tourist	
  authority.	
  They	
  wrote	
  press	
  releases	
  and	
  sent	
  clippings	
  as	
  far	
  afield	
  as	
  the	
  
quilters	
  clubs	
  in	
  the	
  USA.	
  	
  And	
  all	
  BEFORE	
  internet	
  and	
  social	
  media!!	
  	
  
	
  
Remember.	
  The	
  punters	
  want	
  variety.	
  You	
  can	
  only	
  look	
  at	
  trees	
  and	
  old	
  churches	
  
for	
  so	
  long.	
  	
  
                                            © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                      www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                            UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 11 of 27
 
You	
  need	
  to	
  build	
  an	
  experience	
  around	
  what	
  is	
  unique	
  …	
  or	
  could	
  be	
  unique.	
  Maybe	
  
its	
  what	
  you	
  take	
  for	
  granted.	
  
	
  
For	
  example,	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  people	
  love	
  the	
  Murder	
  Mystery	
  evenings.	
  Montville	
  has	
  a	
  
thriving	
  amateur	
  theatre	
  society.	
  They	
  created	
  a	
  short	
  30-­‐minute	
  show	
  that	
  included	
  
street	
  performers	
  and	
  a	
  humorous	
  church	
  service	
  (drunken	
  vicars	
  and	
  loads	
  of	
  
innuendo	
  and	
  confusion.)	
  Local	
  shop	
  traders	
  wore	
  old	
  time	
  costumes.	
  If	
  it	
  is	
  unique	
  
and	
  you	
  promote	
  it	
  you	
  end	
  up	
  on	
  a	
  trail.	
  
	
  
They	
  promoted	
  their	
  art	
  show.	
  
	
  
The	
  three	
  keys	
  are:	
  
	
  
       •    Understanding	
  tourism	
  patterns	
  
       •    Competitive	
  positioning	
  
       •    Unique	
  business	
  opportunities	
  
	
  
The	
  recurring	
  theme	
  is:	
  don’t	
  just	
  focus	
  on	
  sporty	
  themes.	
  It	
  is	
  a	
  small	
  market.	
  This	
  
trend	
  has	
  persisted	
  since	
  1992.	
  Money	
  is	
  made	
  at	
  and	
  during	
  the	
  Games	
  but	
  the	
  real	
  
money	
  is	
  made	
  AFTER	
  the	
  Games.	
  
	
  
Young	
  people	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  the	
  real	
  money.	
  In	
  1988	
  the	
  backpacker	
  market	
  was	
  not	
  
significant.	
  Backpackers	
  wanted	
  a	
  quick	
  experience	
  on	
  a	
  tight	
  budget.	
  International	
  
seniors	
  and	
  investors	
  do	
  have	
  money	
  and	
  time.	
  Not	
  surprising	
  every	
  Games	
  attracts	
  
the	
  seniors	
  markets	
  who	
  have	
  disposable	
  income	
  and	
  want	
  to	
  spend.	
  They	
  almost	
  
always	
  keep	
  showing	
  up	
  after	
  the	
  Games.	
  
	
  
The	
  competitors,	
  trainers	
  and	
  associates	
  want	
  products	
  and	
  experiences	
  developed	
  
for	
  during	
  and	
  after	
  the	
  Games.	
  
	
  


                                           © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                     www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                           UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 12 of 27
The	
  power	
  brokers,	
  entourage,	
  sponsors	
  and	
  conferences	
  goers	
  offer	
  the	
  powerful	
  
market	
  opportunities.	
  Those	
  businesses	
  that	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  power	
  brokers	
  ran	
  
conferences,	
  exhibitions	
  and	
  training	
  events	
  against	
  the	
  Olympic	
  backdrop	
  and	
  post	
  
Olympics.	
  We	
  knew	
  that	
  training	
  at	
  the	
  xxxxx	
  xxxxxx	
  on	
  the	
  Sunshine	
  Coast	
  was	
  
cheaper	
  than	
  training	
  offered	
  in	
  Sydney.	
  Training	
  in	
  the	
  local	
  art	
  gallery	
  will	
  be	
  a	
  LOT	
  
cheaper	
  than	
  Central	
  London	
  events.	
  
	
  
Believe	
  it	
  or	
  not,	
  tours	
  of	
  Silicon	
  Valley	
  were	
  big	
  money	
  spinners.	
  Tours	
  of	
  China’s	
  
industrial	
  parks	
  and	
  factories	
  was	
  a	
  big	
  money	
  spinner.	
  Tours	
  of	
  the	
  local	
  winery	
  
were	
  popular.	
  
	
  
The	
  top	
  three	
  experiences	
  we	
  focused	
  on	
  were:	
  
	
  
       •    Unique	
  arts	
  experiences	
  
       •    Unique	
  community	
  experiences	
  
       •    Unique	
  international	
  experiences	
  
	
  
Our	
  larger	
  businesses	
  also	
  looked	
  for	
  opportunities	
  to	
  host	
  conferences	
  and	
  worked	
  
with	
  organisers	
  to	
  offer	
  unique	
  visitation	
  packages.	
  
	
  
For	
  example,	
  the	
  Novatel	
  hotel	
  chain	
  promoted	
  events	
  through	
  their	
  sister	
  hotels	
  
worldwide.	
  
	
  
Surveys	
  said	
  that	
  those	
  who	
  benefitted	
  most	
  had	
  offered	
  high	
  quality	
  experiences	
  
with	
  no	
  hassles.	
  
	
  
I	
  want	
  to	
  emphasise	
  that	
  ALL	
  of	
  the	
  marketing	
  then	
  was	
  snail	
  mail	
  and	
  mass	
  media.	
  
Only	
  the	
  very	
  biog	
  players	
  could	
  afford	
  a	
  TV	
  ad	
  campaign	
  which	
  is	
  why	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  
people	
  chipped	
  in	
  money	
  to	
  the	
  tourist	
  ad	
  campaigns.	
  
	
  
But	
  with	
  FREE	
  social	
  media	
  tools	
  anyone	
  can	
  make	
  a	
  web	
  site	
  or	
  a	
  video,	
  upload	
  it	
  or	
  
embed	
  it	
  in	
  an	
  email	
  and	
  message	
  the	
  world.	
  
                                         © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                   www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                         UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 13 of 27
Positioning	
  
The	
  first	
  key	
  question	
  we	
  asked	
  was:	
  what	
  do	
  we	
  value?	
  Why	
  are	
  we	
  valuable?	
  What	
  
is	
  special	
  about	
  us?	
  How	
  are	
  we	
  positioned.	
  Positioning	
  basically	
  lives	
  on	
  a	
  spectrum	
  
of	
  budget	
  to	
  premium.	
  Businesses	
  were	
  able	
  to	
  position	
  themselves	
  on	
  this	
  
spectrum.	
  	
  
	
  
But	
  we	
  looked	
  at	
  the	
  flavour	
  of	
  our	
  region	
  as	
  an	
  ‘out-­‐doorsy’	
  lifestyle	
  region	
  –	
  
swimming,	
  boating,	
  fishing,	
  canoeing,	
  hiking,	
  camping,	
  history	
  etc.	
  
	
  
We	
  had	
  pocket	
  of	
  performance	
  and	
  the	
  arts.	
  Gympie	
  created	
  a	
  film	
  festival	
  (like	
  
Sundance).	
  
	
  
And	
  science	
  and	
  manufacturing.	
  
	
  
A	
  big	
  attraction	
  was	
  hospitality	
  and	
  food.	
  Aussie	
  BBQs	
  were	
  a	
  popular	
  attraction	
  and	
  
stupidly	
  simple.	
  	
  
	
  
And	
  natural	
  attractions.	
  The	
  region	
  had	
  mountains	
  and	
  rainforests	
  and	
  lakes	
  and	
  
rivers.	
  And	
  amazing	
  flora	
  and	
  fauna.	
  
	
  
You	
  have	
  to	
  start	
  thinking.	
  
	
  
Target	
  Markets	
  
We	
  aimed	
  at	
  niche	
  markets	
  NOT	
  the	
  masses.	
  Plus	
  we	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  long	
  term	
  
visitor,	
  not	
  the	
  entry/exit	
  visitor.	
  And	
  the	
  older	
  visitor.	
  The	
  grey	
  dollar.	
  Some	
  towns	
  
promoted	
  their	
  reputation	
  for	
  pink	
  dollar	
  tourism	
  
	
  
The	
  focus	
  was	
  on	
  ‘stay’	
  tourism	
  traffic.	
  How	
  do	
  we	
  get	
  people	
  to	
  stay	
  longer?	
  
	
  
We	
  focused	
  on	
  experiences	
  for	
  2-­‐10	
  people.	
  
	
  
	
  
                                         © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                   www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                         UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 14 of 27
Partners	
  and	
  Trails	
  
Once	
  we	
  got	
  the	
  idea	
  of	
  trails	
  we	
  looked	
  for	
  market	
  partners	
  locally;	
  and	
  regionally.	
  
Montville	
  teamed	
  up	
  with	
  Noosa	
  and	
  Tewantin	
  to	
  create	
  an	
  art	
  trail.	
  Gympie	
  teamed	
  
up	
  with	
  Sovereign	
  Hill	
  (Victoria)	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  gold	
  trail.	
  I	
  think	
  Australia	
  Zoo	
  teamed	
  up	
  
with	
  Taronga	
  Park	
  and	
  Dubbo	
  Zoos	
  (NSW)	
  to	
  create	
  an	
  animal	
  trail.	
  
	
  
We	
  focused	
  on	
  arts	
  –	
  inspiration;	
  stories,	
  history	
  and	
  culture;	
  and	
  bonds.	
  
	
  
Locations	
  
Get	
  out	
  a	
  street	
  map	
  and	
  a	
  local	
  map.	
  You	
  need	
  to	
  think:	
  what	
  have	
  we	
  got	
  of	
  value	
  
that	
  we	
  take	
  for	
  granted	
  and	
  what	
  might	
  attract	
  visitors.	
  And	
  who	
  else	
  has	
  value	
  that	
  
we	
  can	
  partner	
  with?	
  For	
  example	
  Bristol	
  could	
  partner	
  with	
  Bath.	
  
	
  
Events	
  
Get	
  out	
  your	
  calendar	
  and	
  look	
  at	
  it.	
  	
  For	
  example	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  trails	
  look	
  at	
  recurring	
  
annual	
  events	
  and	
  then	
  send	
  tourists	
  on	
  to	
  the	
  next	
  event.	
  For	
  example,	
  the	
  Maleny	
  
Folk	
  Festival	
  flows	
  into	
  the	
  Port	
  Fairy	
  Folk	
  Festival	
  which	
  flows	
  onto	
  Womalaide.	
  
	
  
Toowoomba	
  has	
  the	
  annual	
  flower	
  show.	
  
	
  
The	
  Olympics	
  involves	
  travel	
  which	
  has	
  romantic	
  and	
  sentimental	
  overtones.	
  The	
  
Olympic	
  Spirit	
  is	
  about	
  competition,	
  national	
  pride,	
  gathering	
  of	
  clans,	
  culture	
  etc.	
  
	
  
It	
  attracts	
  superstars	
  and	
  the	
  entourage.	
  It	
  requires	
  planning.	
  Reps	
  will	
  come	
  from	
  
many	
  nations.	
  This	
  equals	
  business	
  opportunities	
  and	
  business/project	
  partnerships.	
  
	
  




                                           © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                     www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                           UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 15 of 27
Cooperate	
  
The	
  research	
  showed	
  that	
  a	
  unified	
  marketing	
  approach	
  works	
  best.	
  Its	
  almost	
  that	
  
you	
  need	
  to	
  view	
  your	
  local	
  and	
  wider	
  region	
  as	
  a	
  giant	
  theme	
  park	
  and	
  compile	
  
everything	
  you	
  can	
  offer	
  in	
  the	
  way	
  of	
  tours,	
  experiential	
  trails,	
  and	
  then	
  link	
  those	
  
experiences	
  i.e.,	
  tours	
  to	
  historic	
  places	
  and	
  unique	
  surroundings.	
  
	
  
Everyone	
  benefits	
  when	
  you	
  work	
  together.	
  
	
  
Gateways	
  
Is	
  your	
  area	
  a	
  gateway	
  to	
  somewhere	
  else?	
  Ealing	
  is	
  a	
  gateway	
  to	
  Perivale,	
  Hanwell	
  
and	
  Chiswick.	
  Believe	
  it	
  or	
  not	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  canal	
  network	
  that	
  is	
  tourist	
  worthy.	
  	
  
	
  
West	
  London	
  is	
  a	
  gateway	
  to	
  the	
  west	
  –	
  Cornwall	
  and	
  Devon	
  and	
  Wales.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  UK	
  is	
  the	
  gateway	
  to	
  Europe.	
  You	
  can	
  partner	
  in	
  that	
  gateway	
  or	
  be	
  the	
  unpaid	
  
farewell	
  committee.	
  Do	
  not	
  watch	
  and	
  wave	
  as	
  tourist	
  money	
  flows	
  across	
  the	
  
Channel!	
  Connect	
  and	
  cooperate.	
  Cross	
  promote.	
  
	
  
Australia	
  was	
  the	
  gateway	
  to	
  Asia	
  and	
  Pacific	
  Rim	
  and	
  it	
  included	
  Indonesia,	
  
Malaysia,	
  Taiwan,	
  China,	
  Korea,	
  Japan,	
  Alaska,	
  Canada	
  and	
  California.	
  
	
  
People	
  who	
  did	
  really	
  well	
  looked	
  at	
  their	
  existing	
  niche	
  market	
  and	
  looked	
  for	
  what	
  
was	
  being	
  offered	
  elsewhere	
  and	
  further	
  afield	
  and	
  then	
  aligned	
  with	
  those	
  
opportunities.	
  
	
  
For	
  example,	
  small	
  business	
  exhibitions	
  is	
  now	
  big	
  business.	
  I	
  am	
  sure	
  that	
  Earls	
  
Court	
  is	
  not	
  the	
  only	
  small	
  business	
  expo	
  in	
  London	
  or	
  the	
  UK	
  or	
  Wales	
  or	
  Scotland	
  
or	
  Western	
  Europe.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
                                         © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                   www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                         UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 16 of 27
Stay	
  Tourism	
  
Don’t	
  waste	
  time	
  moving	
  people	
  around.	
  Spend	
  time	
  on	
  leisure	
  activities	
  not	
  waving	
  
people	
  off	
  to	
  other	
  destinations.	
  Think:	
  Stay	
  tourism.	
  Think:	
  who	
  can	
  come	
  and	
  how	
  
long	
  will	
  they	
  stay?	
  
	
  
For	
  example	
  a	
  well-­‐received	
  package	
  was	
  business	
  and	
  entertainment	
  packages.	
  
	
  
During	
  the	
  Games	
  look	
  for	
  obvious	
  niches.	
  For	
  example,	
  athletes	
  and	
  politicians.	
  	
  
They	
  are	
  a	
  conservative	
  market	
  looking	
  for	
  an	
  excuse	
  to	
  travel.	
  After	
  a	
  quick	
  city	
  
experience	
  they	
  want	
  to	
  escape	
  mass	
  experiences.	
  	
  
	
  
They	
  are	
  weary	
  but	
  still	
  want	
  to	
  participate.	
  What	
  has	
  your	
  community	
  got	
  to	
  offer	
  
and	
  share	
  with	
  them?	
  Architecture,	
  history,	
  nature,	
  diversity?	
  
	
  
Tip:	
  if	
  you	
  run	
  a	
  coordinated	
  campaign	
  focus	
  on	
  quality	
  control	
  not	
  quick	
  bucks.	
  We	
  
had	
  people	
  who	
  set	
  out	
  to	
  milk	
  the	
  Games.	
  In	
  some	
  cases	
  one	
  trader	
  ruined	
  months	
  
and	
  months	
  of	
  preparation	
  because	
  of	
  one	
  shonky	
  rip	
  off	
  stunt.	
  Be	
  alert	
  for	
  price	
  
manipulators.	
  Tourists	
  talk!	
  	
  
	
  
Go	
  for	
  a	
  sense	
  of	
  community.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  London	
  riots	
  of	
  2011	
  brought	
  communities	
  together	
  because	
  of	
  strife.	
  Why	
  not	
  
come	
  together	
  to	
  leverage	
  opportunities?	
  We	
  realized	
  that	
  the	
  Australian	
  
government	
  spent	
  millions	
  promoting	
  Australia.	
  So	
  is	
  the	
  UK	
  government.	
  Piggy	
  back	
  
off	
  their	
  efforts.	
  
	
  
What	
  have	
  you	
  got	
  that’s	
  special?	
  
	
  
One	
  small	
  town	
  in	
  Queensland	
  Australia	
  had	
  a	
  thriving	
  timber	
  industry.	
  They	
  already	
  
had	
  an	
  woodcraft	
  festival,	
  a	
  furniture	
  show,	
  forestry	
  tours	
  and	
  even	
  a	
  pest	
  control	
  
expo!	
  So	
  they	
  offered	
  timber	
  experiences.	
  
	
  
                                          © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                    www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                          UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 17 of 27
Using	
  timber	
  as	
  their	
  theme	
  they	
  focused	
  on	
  food,	
  fashion,	
  gifts,	
  furniture,	
  forestry,	
  
shipping,	
  safety,	
  coaching,	
  skills	
  and	
  even	
  law	
  and	
  order.	
  They	
  created	
  furniture	
  
store	
  trails.	
  They	
  had	
  a	
  train	
  ride	
  through	
  a	
  forest.	
  A	
  pottery	
  exhibit.	
  Classes	
  in	
  lathes	
  
and	
  wood	
  turning.	
  History	
  trails.	
  Markets.	
  Restoration	
  expos.	
  Multicultural	
  
traditions.	
  
	
  
Keil	
  Mountain	
  is	
  a	
  tiny	
  town	
  that	
  focused	
  on	
  its	
  cultural	
  diversity.	
  They	
  already	
  run	
  
an	
  annual	
  food	
  expo.	
  They	
  even	
  tied	
  in	
  with	
  	
  other	
  local	
  festivals	
  and	
  even	
  a	
  festival	
  
in	
  Asia	
  and	
  Europe!	
  It	
  took	
  some	
  planning.	
  
	
  
What	
  cultures	
  live	
  in	
  your	
  area?	
  
	
  
Ealing	
  has	
  an	
  amazing	
  Indian	
  community	
  just	
  up	
  the	
  road.	
  And	
  a	
  Polish	
  community.	
  	
  
	
  
Toowoomba	
  has	
  an	
  annual	
  flower	
  festival.	
  	
  
	
  
London	
  is	
  full	
  of	
  historic	
  pubs.	
  There	
  has	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  pub	
  tour	
  somewhere.	
  
	
  
Bundaberg	
  is	
  a	
  sugar	
  town	
  with	
  historic	
  pubs	
  and	
  Cobb	
  and	
  Co	
  wagons	
  sugar	
  mills,	
  
sugar	
  trains	
  and	
  tractors	
  and	
  sugar	
  cane	
  farms	
  and	
  a	
  sugar	
  festival.	
  They	
  did	
  a	
  back	
  
to	
  the	
  50s	
  sugar	
  festival.	
  
	
  
Bundaberg	
  did	
  something.	
  Nambour	
  –	
  another	
  famous	
  sugar	
  town	
  –	
  did	
  nothing.	
  
	
  
Identify	
  your	
  resources.	
  What	
  do	
  you	
  have	
  of	
  value?	
  You	
  will	
  attract	
  the	
  same	
  people	
  
who	
  value	
  what	
  you	
  value.	
  	
  
	
  




                                          © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                    www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                          UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 18 of 27
Attract,	
  Hold,	
  Route,	
  Return	
  
We	
  focused	
  on	
  four	
  strategies:	
  
Attract	
                         Hold	
                           Route/Trails	
                   Return	
  
What	
  is	
  of	
  value?	
      Events	
                         Create	
  experiences	
   Broker	
  Specials	
  
What	
  do	
  you	
  do	
         Accomm	
                         Packages	
                       What	
  can	
  we	
  do	
  to	
  
annually?	
                       Tours	
                          Family	
  Packages	
             get	
  people	
  to	
  refer	
  
Culture	
                         Boardroom	
                                                       or	
  come	
  back?	
  
Eco	
  tourism	
                  experiences	
  –	
  
Arts	
                            events,	
  
                                  conferences	
  
	
  
We	
  tried	
  to	
  broker	
  memorable	
  opportunities	
  locally,	
  regionally,	
  nationally	
  or	
  
internationally.	
  Be	
  the	
  first,	
  middle,	
  exclusive	
  or	
  last	
  experience	
  but	
  make	
  it	
  
memorable.	
  
	
  
Focus	
  on	
  people,	
  natural	
  or	
  cultural	
  experiences.	
  
	
  
People	
                                       Natural	
                                Cultural/Special	
  
Nationalities	
                                Beach	
                                  Proximity	
  experiences	
  
Diversity	
                                    Islands	
                                Mills,	
  cheese,	
  horse	
  studs	
  
Artists	
                                      Forests	
                                Annual	
  festivals	
  
Experts	
  –	
  fishing,	
  hiking,	
          Mountains	
                              Conferences	
  
science,	
  cooking,	
  wine,	
                Hiking	
                                 Technology	
  
markets,	
  medical,	
                         Flora	
                                  Car	
  show	
  
manufacturing,	
  farmers	
                    Fauna	
                                  Bike	
  show	
  
Languages	
                                    Crops	
                                  Barge	
  show	
  
                                               Cattle	
  country	
                      Craft	
  show	
  
                                               Hinterland	
  wals	
                     Theme	
  parks	
  
                                               Wetlands	
                               	
  
                                               Rivers	
  
                                               Farms	
  


                                       © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                 www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                       UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 19 of 27
 
What	
  do	
  we	
  value?	
  What	
  can	
  we	
  offer	
  that	
  is	
  quality	
  or	
  high	
  end?	
  
	
  
Start	
  with	
  family,	
  cleanliness,	
  service,	
  quality,	
  imagination,	
  systems,	
  arts,	
  
environment,	
  safety,	
  simple,	
  old	
  world,	
  new	
  world,	
  modern,	
  low	
  cost,	
  lifestyle,	
  fast	
  
food,	
  slow	
  food,	
  action,	
  relaxing,	
  intimacy,	
  engagement,	
  expertise	
  etc.	
  What	
  
positions	
  you?	
  
	
  
Is	
  it	
  stories,	
  myths,	
  legends?	
  
	
  




                                        © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                  www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                        UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 20 of 27
How	
  to	
  view	
  tourists	
  
See	
  a	
  tourist	
  as	
  	
  
	
  
       •      Potential	
  tourist	
  
       •      Tourist	
  
       •      Visitor	
  
       •      Guest	
  
       •      Ambassador	
  or	
  advocate	
  
       •      Investor	
  
	
  
Every	
  community	
  has	
  people	
  who	
  hate	
  tourism.	
  And	
  there	
  are	
  some	
  who	
  proactively	
  
try	
  to	
  undermine	
  your	
  efforts.	
  Montville	
  had	
  a	
  local	
  farmer	
  who	
  posted	
  Go	
  Home!	
  
billboards	
  on	
  his	
  property	
  leading	
  in	
  to	
  town.	
  Some	
  shop	
  keepers	
  cynically	
  posted	
  
and	
  boasted	
  	
  ‘local	
  and	
  tourist’	
  rates.	
  
	
  
In	
  1994	
  you	
  could	
  get	
  away	
  with	
  that	
  sort	
  of.	
  But	
  you	
  can’t	
  do	
  that	
  now.	
  People	
  film	
  
and	
  upload	
  this	
  sort	
  of	
  thing	
  on	
  their	
  mobile	
  phones	
  and	
  seconds	
  later	
  its	
  global.	
  
	
  
Who	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  as	
  a	
  visitor?	
  	
  
	
  
For	
  example,	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  Chinese	
  you	
  can	
  track	
  your	
  heritage	
  to	
  Bundaberg	
  because	
  a	
  
lot	
  of	
  Chinese	
  families	
  were	
  engaged	
  to	
  create	
  the	
  sugar	
  industry.	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  can	
  track	
  my	
  ancestors	
  to	
  the	
  West	
  Brompton	
  Cemetery	
  where	
  Beatrix	
  Potter	
  is	
  
buried.	
  Cemetery	
  tours	
  are	
  a	
  huge	
  money	
  spinner.	
  
	
  
A	
  guest	
  will	
  ask:	
  Is	
  my	
  story	
  here?	
  
	
  




                                           © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                     www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                           UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 21 of 27
Revision:	
  What	
  happens	
  after	
  the	
  games?	
  
Historically,	
  there	
  is	
  an	
  after	
  burn	
  effect	
  long	
  after	
  the	
  Games	
  finish.	
  This	
  can	
  be	
  
when	
  the	
  real	
  revenues	
  start	
  to	
  kick	
  in.	
  Do	
  not	
  assume	
  that	
  the	
  revenue	
  making	
  
opportunities	
  cease	
  once	
  the	
  games	
  end.	
  Historically	
  that's	
  when	
  they	
  start.	
  
	
  
Once	
  they	
  have	
  experienced	
  the	
  games	
  visitors	
  move	
  on	
  to	
  other	
  experiences	
  such	
  
as	
  festivals	
  -­‐	
  both	
  national,	
  recognised	
  and	
  regional.	
  If	
  it	
  is	
  unique	
  and	
  quality	
  and	
  
promoted	
  it	
  tends	
  to	
  work.	
  
	
  
Don't	
  just	
  offer	
  touristy	
  things.	
  Offer	
  business	
  opportunities,	
  trainings	
  and	
  special	
  
entertainment.	
  
	
  
What	
  we	
  learned	
  
Above	
  all	
  we	
  learned	
  to	
  be	
  creative	
  and	
  use	
  our	
  imagination	
  both	
  as	
  a	
  region	
  and	
  as	
  
individual	
  businesses.	
  Have	
  a	
  vision	
  and	
  envision	
  the	
  positive	
  future.	
  And	
  it	
  has	
  to	
  be	
  
strategic.	
  Strategic	
  planning	
  will	
  trump	
  random	
  and	
  ad	
  hoc	
  attempts	
  to	
  cash	
  in.	
  	
  
	
  
1.	
  Recognise	
  arts	
  opportunities	
  
2.	
  Marketing	
  -­‐	
  plan	
  for	
  niche	
  markets	
  and	
  power	
  brokers	
  not	
  mass	
  markets	
  
3.	
  Position	
  for	
  what	
  visitors	
  are	
  seeking	
  -­‐	
  history,	
  business	
  opportunities,	
  
entertainment,	
  positions.	
  
4.	
  Create	
  themed	
  activities.	
  
5.	
  Look	
  for	
  ways	
  to	
  promote	
  business	
  opportunities.	
  
6.	
  Use	
  a	
  unified	
  approach.	
  
	
  
I	
  think	
  the	
  Sunshine	
  Coast	
  benefitted	
  because	
  we	
  identified	
  our	
  natural	
  attractions	
  
and	
  existing	
  tourist	
  attractions.	
  (NB:	
  Being	
  an	
  existing	
  tourist	
  attraction	
  is	
  no	
  
guarantee	
  you	
  will	
  dominate	
  visitor	
  spend.	
  Visitors	
  are	
  looking	
  for	
  something	
  unique	
  
-­‐	
  not	
  hackneyed.)	
  
	
  
Word	
  of	
  mouth	
  carries	
  during	
  and	
  after	
  the	
  Games.	
  
	
  
                                         © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                   www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                         UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 22 of 27
What	
  do	
  visitors	
  talk	
  to	
  others	
  about?	
  
Word	
  of	
  mouth	
  is	
  a	
  massive	
  opportunity.	
  You	
  want	
  good	
  PR.	
  You	
  want	
  advocates.	
  
	
  
The	
  standards	
  apply:	
  quality,	
  service,	
  value	
  and	
  cleanliness.	
  Add	
  friendliness	
  and	
  
genuine	
  interest	
  too.	
  
	
  
1.	
  Believe	
  it	
  or	
  not	
  they	
  talk	
  about	
  how	
  clean	
  a	
  region	
  is.	
  	
  
If	
  your	
  local	
  town	
  has	
  a	
  lax	
  approach	
  to	
  litter	
  and	
  graffiti	
  for	
  example,	
  that	
  WILL	
  
carry.	
  Clean	
  up.	
  If	
  you	
  run	
  a	
  shop	
  keep	
  it	
  clean.	
  Encourage	
  your	
  residents	
  to	
  tidy	
  up	
  
and	
  take	
  pride.	
  The	
  little	
  town	
  of	
  Monteville	
  absolutely	
  benefitted	
  because	
  the	
  
residents	
  made	
  a	
  unified	
  and	
  concerted	
  effort	
  to	
  tidy	
  their	
  village.	
  It	
  had	
  a	
  thriving	
  
arts	
  community	
  and	
  the	
  place	
  had	
  instant	
  appeal.	
  Locals	
  removed	
  rubbish	
  and	
  kept	
  
the	
  village	
  spit	
  spot.	
  
	
  
Disneyland	
  gets	
  more	
  comments	
  about	
  its	
  cleanliness	
  than	
  any	
  other	
  aspect.	
  
	
  
2.	
  They	
  talk	
  about	
  friendliness.	
  Learn	
  to	
  smile	
  and	
  engage.	
  There	
  is	
  nothing	
  worse	
  
than	
  treating	
  visitors	
  shabbily.	
  	
  If	
  you	
  do	
  not	
  want	
  to	
  see	
  Olympic	
  tourists	
  stay	
  away.	
  	
  
	
  
As	
  a	
  region	
  discourage	
  anyone	
  who	
  displays	
  ‘Go	
  Home’	
  banners.	
  That	
  can	
  ruin	
  
everything	
  you	
  are	
  working	
  towards.	
  
	
  
3.	
  They	
  talk	
  about	
  rip-­‐offs.	
  Those	
  towns	
  or	
  individuals	
  businesses	
  that	
  decided	
  the	
  
Olympics	
  was	
  a	
  opportunity	
  to	
  rip	
  off	
  visitors	
  did	
  NOT	
  historically	
  benefit.	
  Visitors	
  
sensed	
  they	
  were	
  being	
  ripped	
  off	
  and	
  that	
  news	
  carried.	
  With	
  social	
  media	
  one	
  
tweet	
  or	
  blog	
  can	
  hit	
  up	
  to	
  8000	
  people	
  within	
  minutes.	
  Visitors	
  will	
  search	
  on	
  line	
  
for	
  value.	
  
	
  
NB:	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  in	
  a	
  village	
  that	
  has	
  a	
  hotel	
  that	
  has	
  hiked	
  its	
  prices	
  visitors	
  will	
  talk	
  
about	
  that	
  problem	
  ...	
  which	
  impacts	
  every	
  other	
  business.	
  Anyone	
  doing	
  a	
  solo	
  
effort	
  and	
  who	
  is	
  ripping	
  off	
  visitors	
  is	
  damaging	
  your	
  regional	
  reputation.	
  
	
  
                                            © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                      www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                            UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 23 of 27
We	
  had	
  some	
  'cowboys'	
  too	
  and	
  business	
  close	
  buy	
  WERE	
  hurt	
  by	
  their	
  selfishness.	
  	
  
	
  
4.	
  They	
  talk	
  about	
  service.	
  Visitors	
  let	
  others	
  know	
  if	
  the	
  service	
  was	
  good.	
  Be	
  
friendly	
  and	
  accommodating	
  and	
  be	
  of	
  service.	
  
	
  
5.	
  They	
  talk	
  about	
  relationships.	
  Tourists	
  want	
  to	
  connect.	
  They	
  remember	
  the	
  old	
  
lady	
  who	
  sold	
  them	
  a	
  ticket	
  for	
  a	
  pony	
  ride	
  who	
  chatted	
  about	
  the	
  history	
  of	
  the	
  
local	
  horses.	
  In	
  fact	
  they	
  talk	
  more	
  about	
  connections	
  than	
  attractions.	
  	
  
	
  
Work	
  Together	
  
I	
  can	
  only	
  say	
  that	
  our	
  region	
  worked	
  together.	
  This	
  meant	
  funding	
  etc	
  but	
  it	
  also	
  
meant	
  doing	
  basic	
  things	
  like	
  tidying	
  up,	
  repairing,	
  pruning,	
  beautifying.	
  	
  
	
  
Our	
  region	
  did	
  a	
  lot	
  better	
  than	
  regions	
  with	
  a	
  lot	
  more	
  to	
  offer.	
  Other	
  regions	
  with	
  
better	
  amenities	
  and	
  attractions	
  were	
  complacent	
  and	
  assumed	
  visitors	
  would	
  just	
  
naturally	
  go	
  there.	
  We	
  offered	
  a	
  well-­‐orchestrated	
  campaign	
  before,	
  during	
  and	
  long	
  
afterwards	
  and	
  the	
  region	
  benefitted	
  for	
  several	
  years	
  after	
  the	
  Games.	
  
	
  
Plan	
  
People	
  might	
  say	
  it	
  is	
  too	
  late.	
  This	
  is	
  never	
  true.	
  Planning	
  helps	
  but	
  you	
  can	
  still	
  
leverage	
  the	
  Games	
  at	
  any	
  time.	
  Social	
  media	
  is	
  probably	
  your	
  best	
  tool	
  in	
  2012.	
  A	
  
simple	
  video	
  or	
  five	
  on	
  Youtube	
  about	
  your	
  local	
  area	
  can	
  work	
  wonders.	
  
	
  
Think	
  Long	
  Range	
  
If	
  you	
  missed	
  the	
  Games	
  the	
  research	
  says	
  there	
  is	
  an	
  after	
  effect.	
  You	
  can	
  STILL	
  
leverage	
  Olympic	
  tourism.	
  In	
  fact	
  you	
  have	
  up	
  to	
  seven	
  years	
  after	
  the	
  Games	
  to	
  do	
  
so	
  in	
  most	
  cases.	
  UK	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  world	
  spotlight.	
  A	
  lot	
  of	
  people	
  will	
  not	
  want	
  to	
  go	
  to	
  
London	
  during	
  the	
  Olympics.	
  They	
  will	
  wait	
  till	
  the	
  crowds	
  leave	
  and	
  the	
  prices	
  go	
  
back	
  to	
  normal.	
  But	
  they	
  are	
  intending	
  to	
  come.	
  Keep	
  promoting.	
  
	
  




                                            © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                      www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                            UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 24 of 27
Special	
  considerations	
  
We	
  coordinated	
  our	
  positioning	
  and	
  marketing,	
  focused	
  on	
  culture,	
  offered	
  
education	
  and	
  training	
  for	
  local	
  businesses,	
  information	
  services,	
  positive	
  media	
  
coverage,	
  technology	
  and	
  political	
  assistance	
  (i.e.,	
  relax	
  local	
  ordinances	
  for	
  street	
  
parades).	
  
	
  
       1. Positioning	
  –	
  this	
  included	
  identifying	
  our	
  self-­‐image	
  and	
  positioning.	
  We	
  
              discussed	
  how	
  we	
  wanted	
  to	
  be	
  perceived	
  i.e.,	
  arts	
  and	
  history.	
  
              	
  
       2. Culture	
  –	
  culture	
  offers	
  a	
  stabilising	
  influence	
  that	
  people	
  want	
  to	
  return	
  to.	
  
              This	
  is	
  why	
  so	
  many	
  Aussies	
  travel	
  to	
  the	
  UK.	
  Culture	
  taps	
  into	
  values	
  and	
  we	
  
              are	
  attracted	
  to	
  stable	
  values.	
  For	
  example,	
  we	
  agreed	
  to	
  offer	
  genuinely	
  
              friendly	
  and	
  interested	
  service.	
  People	
  commented	
  most	
  on	
  how	
  interested	
  
              we	
  were	
  in	
  them.	
  We	
  purposely	
  talked	
  about	
  spending	
  time	
  with	
  visitors.	
  
              	
  
       3. Education	
  –	
  We	
  ran	
  education	
  nights	
  for	
  the	
  local	
  businesses.	
  In	
  some	
  cases	
  
              we	
  looked	
  at	
  retraining	
  people	
  to	
  actually	
  like	
  visitors.	
  The	
  biggest	
  hurdle	
  was	
  
              getting	
  people	
  to	
  cooperate.	
  People	
  don’t	
  compete	
  when	
  they	
  know	
  where	
  
              they	
  are	
  going	
  together.	
  	
  	
  
       	
  
       4. Media	
  –	
  the	
  media	
  has	
  a	
  long	
  reaching	
  ability	
  to	
  transmit	
  the	
  right	
  and	
  wrong	
  
              messages.	
  We	
  asked	
  the	
  local	
  media	
  to	
  focus	
  on	
  what	
  we	
  were	
  doing	
  well.	
  
              We	
  also	
  learned	
  to	
  not	
  add	
  the	
  media	
  and	
  marketing	
  until	
  we	
  knew	
  where	
  
              we	
  were	
  going.	
  Media	
  picks	
  up	
  on	
  confusion	
  otherwise	
  and	
  treats	
  that	
  as	
  a	
  
              story.	
  Remember,	
  we	
  make	
  the	
  message.	
  The	
  media	
  isn’t	
  establishing	
  the	
  
              message	
  they	
  are	
  just	
  speaking	
  for	
  us.	
  
              	
  
       5. Politics	
  –	
  we	
  sought	
  support,	
  funding	
  and	
  cooperation	
  from	
  the	
  local	
  
              government	
  and	
  councils.	
  We	
  wanted	
  strong	
  direction	
  and	
  leadership	
  as	
  well	
  
              from	
  our	
  elected	
  members.	
  Again	
  the	
  focus	
  was	
  on	
  the	
  politicians	
  speaking	
  
              for	
  us	
  not	
  to	
  us.	
  Representing	
  our	
  wishes.	
  
	
  
                                            © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                      www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                            UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 25 of 27
Who	
  made	
  our	
  job	
  difficult?	
  
	
  
Unions	
  
A	
  potential	
  threat	
  to	
  our	
  Olympics	
  campaign	
  was	
  union	
  activity.	
  The	
  unions	
  saw	
  the	
  
Olympics	
  as	
  golden	
  opportunity	
  to	
  push	
  through	
  demands	
  and	
  pay	
  rises.	
  For	
  
example	
  bus	
  drivers,	
  baggage	
  handlers,	
  road	
  workers.	
  We	
  worked	
  with	
  the	
  unions	
  
but	
  they	
  were	
  VERY	
  hard	
  to	
  work	
  with.	
  	
  
	
  
Long	
  after	
  the	
  Games	
  the	
  locals	
  remembered	
  how	
  uncooperative	
  the	
  unions	
  were.	
  	
  
	
  
Cowboys	
  
There	
  is	
  a	
  huge	
  short-­‐term	
  temptation	
  to	
  hike	
  prices	
  because	
  you	
  can.	
  Visitors	
  
expect	
  you	
  to	
  profit	
  from	
  the	
  Games	
  but	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  stupid.	
  We	
  made	
  every	
  effort	
  
to	
  get	
  our	
  local	
  business	
  people	
  to	
  work	
  together	
  –	
  long	
  term.	
  But	
  one	
  or	
  two	
  
strategic	
  businesses	
  ran	
  their	
  own	
  race	
  and	
  hiked	
  their	
  prices	
  and	
  that	
  damaged	
  our	
  
efforts.	
  They	
  did	
  not	
  contribute	
  to	
  the	
  plan	
  but	
  benefitted	
  from	
  our	
  time,	
  money	
  and	
  
effort.	
  
	
  
Again	
  the	
  resentment	
  was	
  palpable.	
  
	
  
Government	
  officials	
  
We	
  ran	
  into	
  the	
  thinking	
  that	
  says	
  that	
  extra	
  visitors	
  means	
  extra	
  load	
  on	
  the	
  local	
  
amenities.	
  So	
  this	
  lead	
  to	
  introduced	
  permits	
  and	
  controls	
  and	
  restrictions.	
  For	
  
example	
  it	
  was	
  mooted	
  that	
  you	
  needed	
  a	
  permit	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  BBQ	
  at	
  the	
  park	
  on	
  the	
  
beach!	
  It	
  was	
  amended	
  to	
  commercial	
  ventures.	
  Parking	
  fees	
  were	
  introduced	
  to	
  
beaches.	
  I	
  went	
  to	
  a	
  remote	
  beach	
  in	
  Norwich	
  and	
  damn	
  …	
  you	
  had	
  to	
  pay	
  £2	
  to	
  park	
  
there.	
  I	
  can	
  imagine	
  a	
  parking	
  inspector	
  lurking	
  in	
  the	
  bushes	
  in	
  the	
  hope	
  that	
  
someone	
  might	
  venture	
  down	
  his	
  lonely	
  road!	
  
	
  
The	
  locals	
  protected	
  loudly	
  and	
  often	
  it	
  worked	
  and	
  often	
  it	
  didn’t.	
  The	
  local	
  airport	
  
introduced	
  increases	
  to	
  landing	
  tax	
  to	
  cover	
  extra	
  use	
  of	
  amenities	
  during	
  the	
  
Games.	
  It	
  was	
  never	
  rescinded	
  once	
  the	
  Games	
  ended.	
  
                                         © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                   www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                         UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 26 of 27
Snapshot	
  of	
  roll	
  out	
  
	
  
       •     I	
  attended	
  a	
  meeting	
  put	
  on	
  by	
  the	
  local	
  authority	
  and	
  local	
  tourism	
  board.	
  
             (This	
  assumes	
  your	
  local	
  council	
  has	
  a	
  Games	
  focus	
  and	
  advisory	
  board.	
  
             Check!	
  Ask!)	
  
       •     I	
  attended	
  meetings	
  held	
  by	
  the	
  Chamber	
  of	
  Commerce.	
  
       •     I	
  participated	
  in	
  a	
  local	
  initiative	
  to	
  promote	
  the	
  region	
  through	
  Tourism	
  
             Sunshine	
  Coast	
  and	
  Tourism	
  Queensland.	
  
       •     I	
  received	
  monthly	
  ‘what’s	
  on’	
  updates	
  from	
  Council	
  as	
  we	
  moved	
  closer	
  to	
  
             the	
  Games.	
  	
  
       •     I	
  met	
  with	
  clients	
  I	
  knew	
  to	
  see	
  what	
  help	
  they	
  needed	
  –	
  because	
  I	
  ran	
  a	
  
             small	
  ad	
  agency.	
  
       •     I	
  went	
  to	
  several	
  meetings	
  with	
  the	
  local	
  media	
  –	
  TV,	
  radio	
  and	
  press.	
  
       •     I	
  talked	
  with	
  local	
  magazine	
  editors	
  i.e.,	
  arts,	
  lifetsyle.	
  
       •     I	
  prepared	
  several	
  small	
  seminars.	
  
       •     I	
  was	
  asked	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  presenter	
  for	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  hotel	
  chains	
  who	
  had	
  an	
  
             established	
  conference	
  market.	
  
       •     I	
  was	
  given	
  an	
  Olympic	
  Supporter	
  sticker	
  for	
  my	
  business.	
  This	
  initiative	
  was	
  
             to	
  show	
  visitors	
  who	
  was	
  supportive	
  and	
  who	
  wasn’t.	
  
	
  
Get	
  the	
  idea?	
  
	
  
In	
  a	
  small	
  way,	
  I	
  was	
  lucky	
  enough	
  to	
  experience	
  several	
  of	
  the	
  closed-­‐door	
  
committee	
  sessions.	
  This	
  document	
  is	
  my	
  notes	
  from	
  those	
  sessions	
  and	
  I	
  hope	
  it	
  is	
  
of	
  some	
  value	
  albeit	
  limited.	
  	
  
	
  
Next	
  Steps	
  
There	
  is	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  good	
  info	
  on	
  the	
  net	
  too	
  if	
  you	
  go	
  looking.	
  
	
  
Good	
  luck.	
  Happy	
  to	
  talk	
  about	
  my	
  experiences.	
  	
  
	
  
Andrew	
  Priestley	
  2012	
  
                                             © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley
                                       www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com
                                             UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 27 of 27

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2012 London Olympics and beyond

  • 1.         How  Our  Local  Business  Community     Created  and  Leveraged  Business  Opportunities   Connected  to  the  Olympic  Games     Andrew  Priestley  -­‐  London,  UK  2012         Disclaimer   This  is  for  discussion,  education  and  information  purposes  only  and  does  not   constitute  advice.  Be  aware  that  the  anecdotes  pertain  to  research  conducted  for   the  1988  Games;  and  preparations  for  the  Sydney  2000  Olympics  and  notes  span   1992-­‐1996;  and  2000-­‐2004.  Some  data  and  trends  may  now  be  outdated.  Every   effort  has  been  made  to  make  the  comments  general  and  relevant  to  2012   circumstances.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 1 of 27
  • 2. Introduction   In  1994,  I  lived  on  the  Sunshine  Coast  Queensland,  Australia  and  I  was  part  of  a  local   Chamber  of  Commerce  committee  to  understand  and  leverage  opportunities  for  the   business  community  of  our  local  region  regarding  the  Sydney  2000  Olympic  games.     The  Sunshine  Coast  is  located  in  the  South-­‐East  sub-­‐tropical  coastal  corner  of   Queensland,  Australia.       Historically  it  was  associated  with  the  timber  industry,  farming,  cattle  and  produce   growing.  At  the  time  the  three  biggest  industries  were  tourism,  retail  and   construction.    It  is  also  developing  a  reputation  for  innovation  and  clean  tech   industry.     It  is  still  one  of  Australia’s  fastest  growing  regional  centres.  At  the  time  the   population  was  about  150,000  but  spread  over  a  wide  area  extending  from  the   northern  suburbs  of  Brisbane  and  Caboolture  north  to  Noosa,  Fraser  Island  and   Gympie  and  west  to  the  hinterland  of  Kenilworth  and  Conondale.     We  started  thinking  about  opportunities  early  -­‐  about  six  years  out.  Discussions  were   initiated  by  the  local  authority  and  local  tourist  development  board.  The  region  had  a   number  of  high  profile  theme  parks  but  it  was  felt  that  the  region  had  more  to  offer   than  fun  parks  and  waterslides.  The  goal  was  to  distribute  the  benefits  of  tourism  to   all  the  community.     I  learned  a  lot  because  I  honestly  thought  that  the  only  money  to  be  made  during  the   Olympic  season  was  IN  or  around  Sydney.  It  was  exciting  to  realise  that  the  reach  of   the  Games  would  be  felt  a  lot,  lot  further  than  the  proximate  Olympic  arena  and   village.  I  learned  that  a  lot  of  visitors  would  be  in  Sydney  for  the  event  and  once  the   Games  part  was  over  they’d  be  seeing  a  lot  more  of  Australia.       Again  my  perception  was  big  cities  and  major  tourist  attractions.  I  am  indebted  to   the  consultants  who  opened  our  eyes  to  the  opportunities  for  the  smallest  and  most   © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 2 of 27
  • 3. remotely  located  businesses.  And  I  was  fascinated  with  the  research  of  just  how  long   the  Olympics  continues  to  draw  tourists,  what  they  come  to  see  and  do,  what  they   like  and  don’t  like  and  what  else  is  tempting  for  a  visitor.     I  learned  that  touristy  things  comprises  a  small  part  of  visitor  spend.  Visitors  want  to   be  entertained  and  educated.  Importantly  they  want  lasting  memories  that  extend   way  beyond  the  sporting  attractions.     What  happened  in  our  community?  It  is  estimated  that  the  Sydney  Olympics   generated  an  estimated  $200M  in  revenues  for  our  small  regional  centre.  This   included  revenues  generated  in  the  seven  weeks  surrounding  the  event  and  ongoing   revenues  tracked  for  at  least  4-­‐6  years  after  the  event.  It  also  created  jobs  for  our   region.       What  worked?   We  a)  got  creative  (and  uncomfortable)  and  b)  we  took  a  planned  and  unified   approach  to  marketing  our  region  -­‐  all  prior  to  internet  and  social  media;  and  c)  we   took  a  long  term  approach  and  continued  to  promote  the  region  long  after  the   Games.     Importantly,  the  local  authority  hired  several  consultants  with  Olympic  experience   and  we  tapped  into  some  solid  research  from  the  1988  Olympic  Games.  But  I  think   we  realised  that  we  could  benefit  from  the  Games  and  then  took  action.       It  is  important  to  remember  this  context.     I  will  tell  you  how  we  did  it    with  a  case  study.    But  first  …     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 3 of 27
  • 4. Who  comes  and  why?   The  goal  is  to  design  campaigns  specifically  to  attract  a  niche  market.  It  is  important   therefore  to  understand  exactly  who  comes  and  why.     There  are  several  key  categories  of  visitors:       i.  The  Sports  Specialists   This  includes:     The  Competitors/Athletes   This  comprises  the  athletes,  coaches,  trainers,  medicos  and  teams.  Money-­‐wise,  this   small  group  will  come  and  be  mainly  focused  on  the  Olympic  site,  the  Games  and  the   immediate  environs.     ii.  The  Affliates   This  comprises  the  power  brokers  and  power  seekers  and  includes  political   representatives;  and  families,  spouses  and  partners;  and  the  entourage.     Associates   This  includes  investors,  sponsors  and  promoters  who  want  to  be  associated  with   excellence.  Historically  every  Olympic  Games  are  an  occasion  for  business   networking,  training  events  and  conferences.     iii.  Strategists     These  are  the  lobbyists.  Again  power  brokers  and  power  seekers.     iv.  The  tourists   These  are  the  games  voyeurs  looking  for  a  ‘bigger  than  life’  experience.  Specifically   they  are  looking  for  life  long  memories  based  in  and  around  an  international  and   cultural  experience.         © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 4 of 27
  • 5. Technically  they  are  passengers  –  here  for  the  ride  of  their  life.  The  key  question  is:     What  will  most  people  do  with  their  time  and  their  money?     At  the  time  the  research  suggested:     • The  Competition  7%     Statistically  they  attend  two  events  only!  Essentially  during  the  Games  few  sleep,   but  most  drink  and  eat  in  that  order.       After  drink  and  food  and  accommodation  what  else  will  they  do?       Revenues  historically  go  to:     • Arts  and  entertainment  20%   • History  and  culture  33%   • Natural  attractions  40%     What  else  do  they  do?   They  attend  any  special  events,  conferences,  trainings,  courses;  and  leisure  activities.   There  is  a  huge  market  for  organised  activities.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 5 of 27
  • 6. When  do  they  come?   For  your  reference,  the  1988  Olympics  served  as  the  model  for  1992,  1996,  2000  and   2004  Olympics.  What  happened  in  the  1988  Games  was:     1979       1988       Strategists   Lobbyists   Media   Athletes   Conference   Conference   Planners   Controllers   Arts   Arts   Spectators   Exhibitors   Exhibitors   Tours   Tours   Events   Events     1994   1998   2000   2004   2005     Conference   Conference   Athletes   Conference       Arts   Arts   Controllers   Arts   Exhibitors   Exhibitors   Spectators   Exhibitors   Tours   Tours   Tours   Events   Events   Events     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 6 of 27
  • 7. Where  else  do  they  go?   Historically,  the  Games  generate  interest  in  the  immediate  surrounding  areas   starting  with  the  host  city.  For  example  Westfield  is  located  at  the  Olympic  venue  in   London  (2012)  and  they  are  boasting  that  70%  of  the  spectators  will  pass  through   that  area.  Westfield  are  no  slouches  when  it  comes  to  research  so  if  they  are  there  I   am  fairly  confident  they  have  done  long  term  projections.       A  typical  Westfields  development  in  Australia  works  on  a  25  year  plan  –  so  I  am   guessing  they  have  done  their  numbers.  But  this  retail  focused.     Visitors  then  explore  the  immediate  local  regions;  then  nationally,  then  neighbouring   major  regions  i.e.,  Europe.       For  example  the  LA  Games  was  the  jump  off  point  for  Las  Vegas,  Alaska,  the  Rockies,   Chicago,  New  York;  and  Asia;  and  Europe.  NB:  the  European  marketing  focused  on   the  seniors  market  and  business  conferences.  Business  conferences  are  tax   deductible  with  the  Olympics  as  the  backdrop!     The  research  showed  that  the  lion’s  share  of  revenues  will  go  to  whoever  is  best   organized!  (On  that  basis  Westfield  will  make  a  lot  of  money).     The  Australian  Sunshine  Coast  as  a  region  did  pretty  well  from  the  2000  Games  even   though  located  1300  miles  from  Sydney.  Why?  Because  we  started  early  and   promoted  our  region.  We  worked  with  key  organisers  and  promoters  to  offer   existing    established  and  new  experiences.  In  our  case  we  intensified  our  promotions   about  nine  months  out.     While  ticket  purchases  and  accommodation  bookings  occur  12  to  24  months  out,   broader  booking  choices  for  ex-­‐Olympic  activities  can  still  be  effective  about  9-­‐6   months  out.       © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 7 of 27
  • 8. (To  be  clear  we  worked  closely  with  Tourism  Sunshine  Coast  and  Tourism   Queensland  and  Tourism  Australia  and  the  local  authorities.  I  think  we  had  gazetted   a  lot  of  ideas  and  opportunities  as  well.  Gazetted  means  documented  and  registered   with  the  authority.     In  addition,  those  authorities  were  connecting  to  tourism  agencies  in  America,   London,  Asia  etc.  For  example,  the  flower  show  in  Toowoomba  was  featured  heavily   in  out-­‐bound  literature  going  to  overseas  agencies.    I  am  pretty  sure  that  the   agencies  also  connect  with  tour  operators  and  travel  agents.)     We  know  that  a  huge  turn  off  for  Olympic  guests  are  the  crowds  and  public  transport   hassles  so  they  are  ultimately  looking  to  get  away  from  the  epicentre  of  the  Games   once  they  have  seen  their  ticketed  events.  This  historically  means  they  travel  out  of   town.  They  go  to  regional  areas.       We  said  the  LA  Games  saw  a  massive  boost  in  travel  to  Alaska,  Chicago,  Canada  –   simply  because  these  regions  offered  a  coordinated  approach.  This  is  historically   what  happens  so  we  can  predict  that  visitors  will  gravitate  to  whoever  best   promotes  their  region.     In  the  seven  weeks  around  the  Games  visitors  will  explore  the  hosting  city  i.e.,   London  BUT  then  they  will  then  outer  regions.  They  will  want  to  explore  what   England  seems  famous  for  –  charming  and  quaint  English  countryside,  mountains,   forests,  historic  attractions,  wilderness/deserts,  unique  urban  centres,  diverse   cultural  experiences,  and  themed  activities  i.e.,  arts  community.       If  you  live  in  a  ‘quaint’  village  you  might  not  think  much  of  your  local  fresh  bread   bakery  or  Fran  in  the  local  pub  or  Raj  at  the  local  green  grocer  …  but  a  visitor  finds  all   of  this  novel,  romantic  and  memorable.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 8 of 27
  • 9. You  have  to  get  creative  and  identify  what  is  valuable,  unique  and  special  about   your  region  …  and  package  that  experience.  You  have  to  see  what  you  do  and  your   region  as  special.       Importantly  visitors  want  a  cross  cultural  trails  and  unique  opportunities.  They  want   high  quality,  no  hassles  and  ‘capsule’  memories  (packaged  experiences).     The  key  offering  is  memories.       One  way  to  create  a  memorable  experience  is  through  the  creation  of  trails.     Trails   Visitors  will  have  to  travel.  So  if  they  have  to  travel  distances  they  want  trails.  They   want  to  know  where  they  are  going.  Imagine  a  12  day  bus  trip  round  Europe.  We   leave  London,  go  to  Brussels,  Heidelberg,  Zurich,  Roma,  Venice,  Marseille,  Paris  and   back  to  London.  That’s  a  trail.     I  live  in  Ealing.  When  we’ve  had  friends  stay  we’ve  walked  to  the  park,  gone  to  the   shops,  had  afternoon  tea  at  the  local  French  themed  café,  wander  through  the   gallery,  stopped  in  at  the  Red  Lion  for  a  beer  where  Alec  Guiness  and  Peter  Sellers   used  to  drink  and  then  dinner  at  the  Rose  and  Crown  where  Billy  Bunter  was  written.   That’s  a  trail!  Its  just  smaller.     In  Port  Isaac  in  Cornwall  there’s  ONE  street.  There’s  a  few  curio  shops,  a  pub,  a  rock   wall  to  the  sea  and  a  house.  Its  hard  to  get  to  Port  Isaac  but  it  has  a  thriving  tourist   market  because  ITV’s  Doc  Martin  was  filmed  there.  You  can  get  a  map  which  shows   where  ‘stuff’  is  –  Doc  Martin’s  practice,  Mrs  Tishell’s  shop,  Bert’s  restaurant  and  so   on.  Port  Isaac  must  surely  be  promoting  their  little  village.     The  Australia  TV  show  Sea  Change  was  filmed  in  three  sea  side  locations  and  you  can   do  a  Sea  Change  tour  of  Laura’s  house,  the  Star  of  the  Sea  pub  and  Diver  Dan’s  boat   shed.  That’s  a  trail.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 9 of 27
  • 10. But  …     Nobody  wants  to  see  Port  Isaac  twice.  Not  do  they  want  to  see  another  Aboriginal   dance  troupe  or  a  recreation  of  the  Knights  of  the  Round  Table  or  a  Wild  West  shoot   out  or  a  Casino  experience  twice.  They  want  to  go  to  points  A,  B,  C,  D  and  E  and  see   something  different  and  unique  at  each  point  in  the  trail.       And  they  don’t  want  to  go  to  dud  places.  Ilfracombe  is  lovely.  Barnstaple  nearby  is   awful.  Illfracombe  is  on  the  way  to  Port  Isaac.  Port  Isaac  is  not  far  from  St  Ives.  Lands   End  is  not  far  from  St  Ives  and  it  has  a  great  guest  experience  centre.  But  the   beaches  on  the  way  to  Penzance  are  lovely  but  empty.  And  boring  …  but  not  if  you   are  a  bird  watcher.       The  trails  can  be  vast.  We  already  said  that  the  LA  Games  had  trails  going  to  nearby   San  Diego  but  as  far  north  as  Alaska  and  as  East  as  New  York.       As  an  example  the  LA  Games  had  this  trail:     • Sacremento  –  Old  Town,  the  Railway  Museum  and  the  Capitol   • The  Shakespeare  Festival   • The  Tapestry  and  Talent  Festival  which  pulled  between  700000  and  7M   visitors!   • The  Garlic  Festival  which  attracted  2M  visitors  at  $100  av  spend.   • The  Hearst  Castle  California  –  still  attracting  visitors   • Allenstown  –  100K  visitors  av  spend  $70   • San  Diego  Town  500000  to  3M  visitors  av  spend  $300.   • The  San  Diego  Zoo/Flower  Show     In  most  cases  the  attractions  were  30  minute  to  1-­‐hour  experiences.     The  Sydney  Games  had  trails  to  Queensland,  Perth,  Adelaide  and  gateway  trails  to   Asia  (Indonesia,  China).   © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 10 of 27
  • 11.   Again,  we  had  to  rethink  the  idea  that  the  major  tourist  attractions  would  absorb   most  of  the  tourist  money.  To  some  degree  this  is  true.  But  history  shows  that   anyone  can  create  a  profitable  experience.    Such  as  a  coastal  bird  watching  day  out.     Again,  imagine  an  Ealing  Experience.  Ealing  is  a  small  shopping  centre  in  West   London.  But  it  has  pubs,  parks  and  a  theatre  and  quaint  restaurants  and  galleries  and   it  is  close  to  Little  India.  It  seems  mundane  if  you  live  there  but  it  is  totally  NEW  to   visitors.     The  Ealing  Experience  might  start  with  shopping,  takes  in  the  parks,  a  few  quaint  old   pubs,  a  gallery,  a  show.       You  might  ask:  Who  would  buy  that!       Montville  is  on  the  Sunshine  Coast,  Queensland.  It  is  a  VERY  small  town  that   capitalised  on  the  Sydney  2000  Olympics.  It  is  ONE  street  in  a  town  that  is  hard  to  get   to.  But  they  produced  a  user-­‐friendly  street  map  of  cafes,  galleries,  craft  shops,   music  stores  and  restaurants.  The  map  told  them  what  to  watch  out  for  and  look   forward  to.  They  included  nearby  attractions,  (the  dam,  the  rainforest).  The  map   included  B  &  Bs  and  farms  and  unique  hotels.     They  also  beautified  the  parks  and  tidied  the  streets  –  every  day.  They  pruned  and   preened.  They  held  little  meetings  in  the  church  to  train  people  how  to  be  friendly  to   visitors.       Importantly  they  told  the  world  about  it.  How?  They  lodged  their  ideas  with  the  local   tourist  authority.  They  wrote  press  releases  and  sent  clippings  as  far  afield  as  the   quilters  clubs  in  the  USA.    And  all  BEFORE  internet  and  social  media!!       Remember.  The  punters  want  variety.  You  can  only  look  at  trees  and  old  churches   for  so  long.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 11 of 27
  • 12.   You  need  to  build  an  experience  around  what  is  unique  …  or  could  be  unique.  Maybe   its  what  you  take  for  granted.     For  example,  a  lot  of  people  love  the  Murder  Mystery  evenings.  Montville  has  a   thriving  amateur  theatre  society.  They  created  a  short  30-­‐minute  show  that  included   street  performers  and  a  humorous  church  service  (drunken  vicars  and  loads  of   innuendo  and  confusion.)  Local  shop  traders  wore  old  time  costumes.  If  it  is  unique   and  you  promote  it  you  end  up  on  a  trail.     They  promoted  their  art  show.     The  three  keys  are:     • Understanding  tourism  patterns   • Competitive  positioning   • Unique  business  opportunities     The  recurring  theme  is:  don’t  just  focus  on  sporty  themes.  It  is  a  small  market.  This   trend  has  persisted  since  1992.  Money  is  made  at  and  during  the  Games  but  the  real   money  is  made  AFTER  the  Games.     Young  people  do  not  have  the  real  money.  In  1988  the  backpacker  market  was  not   significant.  Backpackers  wanted  a  quick  experience  on  a  tight  budget.  International   seniors  and  investors  do  have  money  and  time.  Not  surprising  every  Games  attracts   the  seniors  markets  who  have  disposable  income  and  want  to  spend.  They  almost   always  keep  showing  up  after  the  Games.     The  competitors,  trainers  and  associates  want  products  and  experiences  developed   for  during  and  after  the  Games.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 12 of 27
  • 13. The  power  brokers,  entourage,  sponsors  and  conferences  goers  offer  the  powerful   market  opportunities.  Those  businesses  that  focused  on  the  power  brokers  ran   conferences,  exhibitions  and  training  events  against  the  Olympic  backdrop  and  post   Olympics.  We  knew  that  training  at  the  xxxxx  xxxxxx  on  the  Sunshine  Coast  was   cheaper  than  training  offered  in  Sydney.  Training  in  the  local  art  gallery  will  be  a  LOT   cheaper  than  Central  London  events.     Believe  it  or  not,  tours  of  Silicon  Valley  were  big  money  spinners.  Tours  of  China’s   industrial  parks  and  factories  was  a  big  money  spinner.  Tours  of  the  local  winery   were  popular.     The  top  three  experiences  we  focused  on  were:     • Unique  arts  experiences   • Unique  community  experiences   • Unique  international  experiences     Our  larger  businesses  also  looked  for  opportunities  to  host  conferences  and  worked   with  organisers  to  offer  unique  visitation  packages.     For  example,  the  Novatel  hotel  chain  promoted  events  through  their  sister  hotels   worldwide.     Surveys  said  that  those  who  benefitted  most  had  offered  high  quality  experiences   with  no  hassles.     I  want  to  emphasise  that  ALL  of  the  marketing  then  was  snail  mail  and  mass  media.   Only  the  very  biog  players  could  afford  a  TV  ad  campaign  which  is  why  a  lot  of   people  chipped  in  money  to  the  tourist  ad  campaigns.     But  with  FREE  social  media  tools  anyone  can  make  a  web  site  or  a  video,  upload  it  or   embed  it  in  an  email  and  message  the  world.   © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 13 of 27
  • 14. Positioning   The  first  key  question  we  asked  was:  what  do  we  value?  Why  are  we  valuable?  What   is  special  about  us?  How  are  we  positioned.  Positioning  basically  lives  on  a  spectrum   of  budget  to  premium.  Businesses  were  able  to  position  themselves  on  this   spectrum.       But  we  looked  at  the  flavour  of  our  region  as  an  ‘out-­‐doorsy’  lifestyle  region  –   swimming,  boating,  fishing,  canoeing,  hiking,  camping,  history  etc.     We  had  pocket  of  performance  and  the  arts.  Gympie  created  a  film  festival  (like   Sundance).     And  science  and  manufacturing.     A  big  attraction  was  hospitality  and  food.  Aussie  BBQs  were  a  popular  attraction  and   stupidly  simple.       And  natural  attractions.  The  region  had  mountains  and  rainforests  and  lakes  and   rivers.  And  amazing  flora  and  fauna.     You  have  to  start  thinking.     Target  Markets   We  aimed  at  niche  markets  NOT  the  masses.  Plus  we  focused  on  the  long  term   visitor,  not  the  entry/exit  visitor.  And  the  older  visitor.  The  grey  dollar.  Some  towns   promoted  their  reputation  for  pink  dollar  tourism     The  focus  was  on  ‘stay’  tourism  traffic.  How  do  we  get  people  to  stay  longer?     We  focused  on  experiences  for  2-­‐10  people.       © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 14 of 27
  • 15. Partners  and  Trails   Once  we  got  the  idea  of  trails  we  looked  for  market  partners  locally;  and  regionally.   Montville  teamed  up  with  Noosa  and  Tewantin  to  create  an  art  trail.  Gympie  teamed   up  with  Sovereign  Hill  (Victoria)  to  create  a  gold  trail.  I  think  Australia  Zoo  teamed  up   with  Taronga  Park  and  Dubbo  Zoos  (NSW)  to  create  an  animal  trail.     We  focused  on  arts  –  inspiration;  stories,  history  and  culture;  and  bonds.     Locations   Get  out  a  street  map  and  a  local  map.  You  need  to  think:  what  have  we  got  of  value   that  we  take  for  granted  and  what  might  attract  visitors.  And  who  else  has  value  that   we  can  partner  with?  For  example  Bristol  could  partner  with  Bath.     Events   Get  out  your  calendar  and  look  at  it.    For  example  a  lot  of  trails  look  at  recurring   annual  events  and  then  send  tourists  on  to  the  next  event.  For  example,  the  Maleny   Folk  Festival  flows  into  the  Port  Fairy  Folk  Festival  which  flows  onto  Womalaide.     Toowoomba  has  the  annual  flower  show.     The  Olympics  involves  travel  which  has  romantic  and  sentimental  overtones.  The   Olympic  Spirit  is  about  competition,  national  pride,  gathering  of  clans,  culture  etc.     It  attracts  superstars  and  the  entourage.  It  requires  planning.  Reps  will  come  from   many  nations.  This  equals  business  opportunities  and  business/project  partnerships.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 15 of 27
  • 16. Cooperate   The  research  showed  that  a  unified  marketing  approach  works  best.  Its  almost  that   you  need  to  view  your  local  and  wider  region  as  a  giant  theme  park  and  compile   everything  you  can  offer  in  the  way  of  tours,  experiential  trails,  and  then  link  those   experiences  i.e.,  tours  to  historic  places  and  unique  surroundings.     Everyone  benefits  when  you  work  together.     Gateways   Is  your  area  a  gateway  to  somewhere  else?  Ealing  is  a  gateway  to  Perivale,  Hanwell   and  Chiswick.  Believe  it  or  not  there  is  a  canal  network  that  is  tourist  worthy.       West  London  is  a  gateway  to  the  west  –  Cornwall  and  Devon  and  Wales.       The  UK  is  the  gateway  to  Europe.  You  can  partner  in  that  gateway  or  be  the  unpaid   farewell  committee.  Do  not  watch  and  wave  as  tourist  money  flows  across  the   Channel!  Connect  and  cooperate.  Cross  promote.     Australia  was  the  gateway  to  Asia  and  Pacific  Rim  and  it  included  Indonesia,   Malaysia,  Taiwan,  China,  Korea,  Japan,  Alaska,  Canada  and  California.     People  who  did  really  well  looked  at  their  existing  niche  market  and  looked  for  what   was  being  offered  elsewhere  and  further  afield  and  then  aligned  with  those   opportunities.     For  example,  small  business  exhibitions  is  now  big  business.  I  am  sure  that  Earls   Court  is  not  the  only  small  business  expo  in  London  or  the  UK  or  Wales  or  Scotland   or  Western  Europe.           © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 16 of 27
  • 17. Stay  Tourism   Don’t  waste  time  moving  people  around.  Spend  time  on  leisure  activities  not  waving   people  off  to  other  destinations.  Think:  Stay  tourism.  Think:  who  can  come  and  how   long  will  they  stay?     For  example  a  well-­‐received  package  was  business  and  entertainment  packages.     During  the  Games  look  for  obvious  niches.  For  example,  athletes  and  politicians.     They  are  a  conservative  market  looking  for  an  excuse  to  travel.  After  a  quick  city   experience  they  want  to  escape  mass  experiences.       They  are  weary  but  still  want  to  participate.  What  has  your  community  got  to  offer   and  share  with  them?  Architecture,  history,  nature,  diversity?     Tip:  if  you  run  a  coordinated  campaign  focus  on  quality  control  not  quick  bucks.  We   had  people  who  set  out  to  milk  the  Games.  In  some  cases  one  trader  ruined  months   and  months  of  preparation  because  of  one  shonky  rip  off  stunt.  Be  alert  for  price   manipulators.  Tourists  talk!       Go  for  a  sense  of  community.       The  London  riots  of  2011  brought  communities  together  because  of  strife.  Why  not   come  together  to  leverage  opportunities?  We  realized  that  the  Australian   government  spent  millions  promoting  Australia.  So  is  the  UK  government.  Piggy  back   off  their  efforts.     What  have  you  got  that’s  special?     One  small  town  in  Queensland  Australia  had  a  thriving  timber  industry.  They  already   had  an  woodcraft  festival,  a  furniture  show,  forestry  tours  and  even  a  pest  control   expo!  So  they  offered  timber  experiences.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 17 of 27
  • 18. Using  timber  as  their  theme  they  focused  on  food,  fashion,  gifts,  furniture,  forestry,   shipping,  safety,  coaching,  skills  and  even  law  and  order.  They  created  furniture   store  trails.  They  had  a  train  ride  through  a  forest.  A  pottery  exhibit.  Classes  in  lathes   and  wood  turning.  History  trails.  Markets.  Restoration  expos.  Multicultural   traditions.     Keil  Mountain  is  a  tiny  town  that  focused  on  its  cultural  diversity.  They  already  run   an  annual  food  expo.  They  even  tied  in  with    other  local  festivals  and  even  a  festival   in  Asia  and  Europe!  It  took  some  planning.     What  cultures  live  in  your  area?     Ealing  has  an  amazing  Indian  community  just  up  the  road.  And  a  Polish  community.       Toowoomba  has  an  annual  flower  festival.       London  is  full  of  historic  pubs.  There  has  to  be  a  pub  tour  somewhere.     Bundaberg  is  a  sugar  town  with  historic  pubs  and  Cobb  and  Co  wagons  sugar  mills,   sugar  trains  and  tractors  and  sugar  cane  farms  and  a  sugar  festival.  They  did  a  back   to  the  50s  sugar  festival.     Bundaberg  did  something.  Nambour  –  another  famous  sugar  town  –  did  nothing.     Identify  your  resources.  What  do  you  have  of  value?  You  will  attract  the  same  people   who  value  what  you  value.       © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 18 of 27
  • 19. Attract,  Hold,  Route,  Return   We  focused  on  four  strategies:   Attract   Hold   Route/Trails   Return   What  is  of  value?   Events   Create  experiences   Broker  Specials   What  do  you  do   Accomm   Packages   What  can  we  do  to   annually?   Tours   Family  Packages   get  people  to  refer   Culture   Boardroom   or  come  back?   Eco  tourism   experiences  –   Arts   events,   conferences     We  tried  to  broker  memorable  opportunities  locally,  regionally,  nationally  or   internationally.  Be  the  first,  middle,  exclusive  or  last  experience  but  make  it   memorable.     Focus  on  people,  natural  or  cultural  experiences.     People   Natural   Cultural/Special   Nationalities   Beach   Proximity  experiences   Diversity   Islands   Mills,  cheese,  horse  studs   Artists   Forests   Annual  festivals   Experts  –  fishing,  hiking,   Mountains   Conferences   science,  cooking,  wine,   Hiking   Technology   markets,  medical,   Flora   Car  show   manufacturing,  farmers   Fauna   Bike  show   Languages   Crops   Barge  show   Cattle  country   Craft  show   Hinterland  wals   Theme  parks   Wetlands     Rivers   Farms   © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 19 of 27
  • 20.   What  do  we  value?  What  can  we  offer  that  is  quality  or  high  end?     Start  with  family,  cleanliness,  service,  quality,  imagination,  systems,  arts,   environment,  safety,  simple,  old  world,  new  world,  modern,  low  cost,  lifestyle,  fast   food,  slow  food,  action,  relaxing,  intimacy,  engagement,  expertise  etc.  What   positions  you?     Is  it  stories,  myths,  legends?     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 20 of 27
  • 21. How  to  view  tourists   See  a  tourist  as       • Potential  tourist   • Tourist   • Visitor   • Guest   • Ambassador  or  advocate   • Investor     Every  community  has  people  who  hate  tourism.  And  there  are  some  who  proactively   try  to  undermine  your  efforts.  Montville  had  a  local  farmer  who  posted  Go  Home!   billboards  on  his  property  leading  in  to  town.  Some  shop  keepers  cynically  posted   and  boasted    ‘local  and  tourist’  rates.     In  1994  you  could  get  away  with  that  sort  of.  But  you  can’t  do  that  now.  People  film   and  upload  this  sort  of  thing  on  their  mobile  phones  and  seconds  later  its  global.     Who  do  you  want  as  a  visitor?       For  example,  if  you  are  Chinese  you  can  track  your  heritage  to  Bundaberg  because  a   lot  of  Chinese  families  were  engaged  to  create  the  sugar  industry.       I  can  track  my  ancestors  to  the  West  Brompton  Cemetery  where  Beatrix  Potter  is   buried.  Cemetery  tours  are  a  huge  money  spinner.     A  guest  will  ask:  Is  my  story  here?     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 21 of 27
  • 22. Revision:  What  happens  after  the  games?   Historically,  there  is  an  after  burn  effect  long  after  the  Games  finish.  This  can  be   when  the  real  revenues  start  to  kick  in.  Do  not  assume  that  the  revenue  making   opportunities  cease  once  the  games  end.  Historically  that's  when  they  start.     Once  they  have  experienced  the  games  visitors  move  on  to  other  experiences  such   as  festivals  -­‐  both  national,  recognised  and  regional.  If  it  is  unique  and  quality  and   promoted  it  tends  to  work.     Don't  just  offer  touristy  things.  Offer  business  opportunities,  trainings  and  special   entertainment.     What  we  learned   Above  all  we  learned  to  be  creative  and  use  our  imagination  both  as  a  region  and  as   individual  businesses.  Have  a  vision  and  envision  the  positive  future.  And  it  has  to  be   strategic.  Strategic  planning  will  trump  random  and  ad  hoc  attempts  to  cash  in.       1.  Recognise  arts  opportunities   2.  Marketing  -­‐  plan  for  niche  markets  and  power  brokers  not  mass  markets   3.  Position  for  what  visitors  are  seeking  -­‐  history,  business  opportunities,   entertainment,  positions.   4.  Create  themed  activities.   5.  Look  for  ways  to  promote  business  opportunities.   6.  Use  a  unified  approach.     I  think  the  Sunshine  Coast  benefitted  because  we  identified  our  natural  attractions   and  existing  tourist  attractions.  (NB:  Being  an  existing  tourist  attraction  is  no   guarantee  you  will  dominate  visitor  spend.  Visitors  are  looking  for  something  unique   -­‐  not  hackneyed.)     Word  of  mouth  carries  during  and  after  the  Games.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 22 of 27
  • 23. What  do  visitors  talk  to  others  about?   Word  of  mouth  is  a  massive  opportunity.  You  want  good  PR.  You  want  advocates.     The  standards  apply:  quality,  service,  value  and  cleanliness.  Add  friendliness  and   genuine  interest  too.     1.  Believe  it  or  not  they  talk  about  how  clean  a  region  is.     If  your  local  town  has  a  lax  approach  to  litter  and  graffiti  for  example,  that  WILL   carry.  Clean  up.  If  you  run  a  shop  keep  it  clean.  Encourage  your  residents  to  tidy  up   and  take  pride.  The  little  town  of  Monteville  absolutely  benefitted  because  the   residents  made  a  unified  and  concerted  effort  to  tidy  their  village.  It  had  a  thriving   arts  community  and  the  place  had  instant  appeal.  Locals  removed  rubbish  and  kept   the  village  spit  spot.     Disneyland  gets  more  comments  about  its  cleanliness  than  any  other  aspect.     2.  They  talk  about  friendliness.  Learn  to  smile  and  engage.  There  is  nothing  worse   than  treating  visitors  shabbily.    If  you  do  not  want  to  see  Olympic  tourists  stay  away.       As  a  region  discourage  anyone  who  displays  ‘Go  Home’  banners.  That  can  ruin   everything  you  are  working  towards.     3.  They  talk  about  rip-­‐offs.  Those  towns  or  individuals  businesses  that  decided  the   Olympics  was  a  opportunity  to  rip  off  visitors  did  NOT  historically  benefit.  Visitors   sensed  they  were  being  ripped  off  and  that  news  carried.  With  social  media  one   tweet  or  blog  can  hit  up  to  8000  people  within  minutes.  Visitors  will  search  on  line   for  value.     NB:  if  you  are  in  a  village  that  has  a  hotel  that  has  hiked  its  prices  visitors  will  talk   about  that  problem  ...  which  impacts  every  other  business.  Anyone  doing  a  solo   effort  and  who  is  ripping  off  visitors  is  damaging  your  regional  reputation.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 23 of 27
  • 24. We  had  some  'cowboys'  too  and  business  close  buy  WERE  hurt  by  their  selfishness.       4.  They  talk  about  service.  Visitors  let  others  know  if  the  service  was  good.  Be   friendly  and  accommodating  and  be  of  service.     5.  They  talk  about  relationships.  Tourists  want  to  connect.  They  remember  the  old   lady  who  sold  them  a  ticket  for  a  pony  ride  who  chatted  about  the  history  of  the   local  horses.  In  fact  they  talk  more  about  connections  than  attractions.       Work  Together   I  can  only  say  that  our  region  worked  together.  This  meant  funding  etc  but  it  also   meant  doing  basic  things  like  tidying  up,  repairing,  pruning,  beautifying.       Our  region  did  a  lot  better  than  regions  with  a  lot  more  to  offer.  Other  regions  with   better  amenities  and  attractions  were  complacent  and  assumed  visitors  would  just   naturally  go  there.  We  offered  a  well-­‐orchestrated  campaign  before,  during  and  long   afterwards  and  the  region  benefitted  for  several  years  after  the  Games.     Plan   People  might  say  it  is  too  late.  This  is  never  true.  Planning  helps  but  you  can  still   leverage  the  Games  at  any  time.  Social  media  is  probably  your  best  tool  in  2012.  A   simple  video  or  five  on  Youtube  about  your  local  area  can  work  wonders.     Think  Long  Range   If  you  missed  the  Games  the  research  says  there  is  an  after  effect.  You  can  STILL   leverage  Olympic  tourism.  In  fact  you  have  up  to  seven  years  after  the  Games  to  do   so  in  most  cases.  UK  is  in  the  world  spotlight.  A  lot  of  people  will  not  want  to  go  to   London  during  the  Olympics.  They  will  wait  till  the  crowds  leave  and  the  prices  go   back  to  normal.  But  they  are  intending  to  come.  Keep  promoting.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 24 of 27
  • 25. Special  considerations   We  coordinated  our  positioning  and  marketing,  focused  on  culture,  offered   education  and  training  for  local  businesses,  information  services,  positive  media   coverage,  technology  and  political  assistance  (i.e.,  relax  local  ordinances  for  street   parades).     1. Positioning  –  this  included  identifying  our  self-­‐image  and  positioning.  We   discussed  how  we  wanted  to  be  perceived  i.e.,  arts  and  history.     2. Culture  –  culture  offers  a  stabilising  influence  that  people  want  to  return  to.   This  is  why  so  many  Aussies  travel  to  the  UK.  Culture  taps  into  values  and  we   are  attracted  to  stable  values.  For  example,  we  agreed  to  offer  genuinely   friendly  and  interested  service.  People  commented  most  on  how  interested   we  were  in  them.  We  purposely  talked  about  spending  time  with  visitors.     3. Education  –  We  ran  education  nights  for  the  local  businesses.  In  some  cases   we  looked  at  retraining  people  to  actually  like  visitors.  The  biggest  hurdle  was   getting  people  to  cooperate.  People  don’t  compete  when  they  know  where   they  are  going  together.         4. Media  –  the  media  has  a  long  reaching  ability  to  transmit  the  right  and  wrong   messages.  We  asked  the  local  media  to  focus  on  what  we  were  doing  well.   We  also  learned  to  not  add  the  media  and  marketing  until  we  knew  where   we  were  going.  Media  picks  up  on  confusion  otherwise  and  treats  that  as  a   story.  Remember,  we  make  the  message.  The  media  isn’t  establishing  the   message  they  are  just  speaking  for  us.     5. Politics  –  we  sought  support,  funding  and  cooperation  from  the  local   government  and  councils.  We  wanted  strong  direction  and  leadership  as  well   from  our  elected  members.  Again  the  focus  was  on  the  politicians  speaking   for  us  not  to  us.  Representing  our  wishes.     © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 25 of 27
  • 26. Who  made  our  job  difficult?     Unions   A  potential  threat  to  our  Olympics  campaign  was  union  activity.  The  unions  saw  the   Olympics  as  golden  opportunity  to  push  through  demands  and  pay  rises.  For   example  bus  drivers,  baggage  handlers,  road  workers.  We  worked  with  the  unions   but  they  were  VERY  hard  to  work  with.       Long  after  the  Games  the  locals  remembered  how  uncooperative  the  unions  were.       Cowboys   There  is  a  huge  short-­‐term  temptation  to  hike  prices  because  you  can.  Visitors   expect  you  to  profit  from  the  Games  but  they  are  not  stupid.  We  made  every  effort   to  get  our  local  business  people  to  work  together  –  long  term.  But  one  or  two   strategic  businesses  ran  their  own  race  and  hiked  their  prices  and  that  damaged  our   efforts.  They  did  not  contribute  to  the  plan  but  benefitted  from  our  time,  money  and   effort.     Again  the  resentment  was  palpable.     Government  officials   We  ran  into  the  thinking  that  says  that  extra  visitors  means  extra  load  on  the  local   amenities.  So  this  lead  to  introduced  permits  and  controls  and  restrictions.  For   example  it  was  mooted  that  you  needed  a  permit  to  have  a  BBQ  at  the  park  on  the   beach!  It  was  amended  to  commercial  ventures.  Parking  fees  were  introduced  to   beaches.  I  went  to  a  remote  beach  in  Norwich  and  damn  …  you  had  to  pay  £2  to  park   there.  I  can  imagine  a  parking  inspector  lurking  in  the  bushes  in  the  hope  that   someone  might  venture  down  his  lonely  road!     The  locals  protected  loudly  and  often  it  worked  and  often  it  didn’t.  The  local  airport   introduced  increases  to  landing  tax  to  cover  extra  use  of  amenities  during  the   Games.  It  was  never  rescinded  once  the  Games  ended.   © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 26 of 27
  • 27. Snapshot  of  roll  out     • I  attended  a  meeting  put  on  by  the  local  authority  and  local  tourism  board.   (This  assumes  your  local  council  has  a  Games  focus  and  advisory  board.   Check!  Ask!)   • I  attended  meetings  held  by  the  Chamber  of  Commerce.   • I  participated  in  a  local  initiative  to  promote  the  region  through  Tourism   Sunshine  Coast  and  Tourism  Queensland.   • I  received  monthly  ‘what’s  on’  updates  from  Council  as  we  moved  closer  to   the  Games.     • I  met  with  clients  I  knew  to  see  what  help  they  needed  –  because  I  ran  a   small  ad  agency.   • I  went  to  several  meetings  with  the  local  media  –  TV,  radio  and  press.   • I  talked  with  local  magazine  editors  i.e.,  arts,  lifetsyle.   • I  prepared  several  small  seminars.   • I  was  asked  to  be  a  presenter  for  one  of  the  hotel  chains  who  had  an   established  conference  market.   • I  was  given  an  Olympic  Supporter  sticker  for  my  business.  This  initiative  was   to  show  visitors  who  was  supportive  and  who  wasn’t.     Get  the  idea?     In  a  small  way,  I  was  lucky  enough  to  experience  several  of  the  closed-­‐door   committee  sessions.  This  document  is  my  notes  from  those  sessions  and  I  hope  it  is   of  some  value  albeit  limited.       Next  Steps   There  is  a  lot  of  good  info  on  the  net  too  if  you  go  looking.     Good  luck.  Happy  to  talk  about  my  experiences.       Andrew  Priestley  2012   © 1996, 2000 and 2012 Andrew Priestley www.andrewpreistley.com Andrew@andrewpriestley.com UK Phone +44 (0) 7879 330060 27 of 27