This document provides information about Earth's geography. It begins by summarizing a verse from the Quran about God spreading out the Earth and placing mountains and rivers on it. It then lists the seven continents and their Arabic names. Several key geographic terms are defined, such as ocean, gulf, sea, and river. Maps show the locations of Asia, the eastern hemisphere, and Qatar. The document concludes by listing Arab countries and their names, and discussing nationality in Arabic.

1. Unit 2 ُ‫ض‬ْ‫َر‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ Al-Ard The Earth
9
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"And it is He Who spread out the earth, and set thereon mountains
standing firm, and (flowing) rivers: and fruit of every kind He made
in pairs, two and two: He draweth the Night as a veil O'er the Day.
Behold, verily in these things there are Signs for those who
consider!" Qur'an, Surah Ar-Ra3d (The Thunder)13:3

2. Unit 2 ُ‫ض‬ْ‫َر‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ Al-Ard The Earth
10
‫م‬َ‫ﻝ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻝ‬‫ا‬
Al-3aalam
The world
Continent Qarrah ‫ة‬‫ﻗﺎر‬
‫ﻴﺎ‬ْ‫ﻘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ر‬ْ‫ﻓ‬َ‫أ‬AfreeqyaAfrica
‫ﻴﺎ‬ْ‫آﺴ‬AasyaAsia
‫ﻴﺎ‬ْ‫ﻝ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫ﺘ‬ْ‫ُﺴ‬‫أ‬UstraalyaAustralia
‫ﺎ‬ّ‫وﺒ‬ُ‫ُور‬‫أ‬urobbaEurope
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻨو‬َ‫اﻝﺠ‬ ‫ﻴﻜﺎ‬‫ر‬ْ‫َﻤ‬‫أ‬Amreeca
al-janoobiyyahSouth America
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺸ‬‫اﻝ‬ ‫ﻴﻜﺎ‬‫ر‬ْ‫َﻤ‬‫أ‬Amreeca
as-shamaaliyyahNorth America
Note:
the particle "Al" ‫الـ‬ connected at the beginning of a noun means "the"
Ex. The word Al-3aalam ‫م‬َ‫ﻝ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻝ‬‫ا‬ is consisted of: Al (the) + 3aalam (world) ( )‫ال‬‫ـ‬+‫م‬َ‫ﻝ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻋ‬

3. Unit 2 ُ‫ض‬ْ‫َر‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ Al-Ard The Earth
11
‫ﻴط‬ِ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬MuheetOcean
‫ﻴﺞ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﺨ‬KhaleejGulf
‫ر‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺒ‬BahrSea
‫ر‬ْ‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﻨ‬NahrRiver
‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ﻏ‬
gharb
ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ﺸ‬
sharq
ُ‫ل‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺸ‬
shamaal
‫وب‬ُ‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺠ‬
janoob َ‫ن‬ْ‫َﻴ‬‫أ‬‫ة‬‫ﺎر‬َ‫ﻗ‬‫ﻴﺎ‬ْ‫آﺴ‬
Ayna qarrat Aasya?
Where is Asia?
‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻴﺎ‬ْ‫آﺴ‬‫ق‬ْ‫ر‬‫ﺸ‬‫اﻝ‬
Aasya fee al-sharq
Asia is in the east

4. َ‫َﻨ‬‫أ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ﻤ‬.
?artAnaa min Qa
I am from Qatar?

5. Unit 2 ُ‫ض‬ْ‫َر‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ Al-Ard The Earth
13
Arab countries
ْ‫ﻝ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ِ‫اﺌ‬‫ز‬َ‫ﺠ‬Al-jazaa'irAlgeriaْ‫ﻝ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ﻐ‬Al-maghribMorocco
‫ن‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫اﻝﺒ‬Al-bahraynBahrain‫ﻤﺎن‬ُ‫ﻋ‬3umaanOman
‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﺎ‬ِ‫اﻹ‬Al-emaaraatEmirates
ِ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻴن‬FilasteenPalestine
‫اق‬‫ر‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻝ‬‫ا‬Al-3iraaqIraq‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻌود‬‫ﺴ‬‫اﻝ‬As-su3odiyahSaudi Arabia
‫ن‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ُر‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬Al-urdunJordan‫ﺎل‬َ‫وﻤ‬‫ﺼ‬‫اﻝ‬As-soomaalSomalia
‫ت‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ﻜ‬‫اﻝ‬Al-kuwaytKuwait‫ﻴﺎ‬ْ‫ﺴور‬SooryaSyria
‫ﻨﺎن‬ْ‫ﺒ‬ُ‫ﻝ‬LubnaanLebanonُ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫وﻨ‬‫س‬ToonusTunisia

6. Unit 2 ُ‫ض‬ْ‫َر‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ Al-Ard The Earth
14
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﺠ‬Jinsiyyah
Nationality
‫َﻨﺎ‬‫أ‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫َﻨ‬‫أ‬َ‫و‬ .‫ة‬َ‫ﺴﺎر‬ِ‫ك‬ُ‫ﻤ‬ْ‫اﺴ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬‫؟‬‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺠ‬
Jameelah Anaa Sara. Wa anti ma ismuki?
Jameelah My name is Sara. And you (f) what is your name?
ِ‫ت‬ْ‫َﻨ‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ﻫ‬ّ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ﻗ‬‫ﺔ‬‫؟‬،ْ‫م‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻴطﺎﻨ‬ِ‫ﺒر‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫َﻨ‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ﻫ‬َ‫و‬‫؟‬
Na3am, wa hal anti Biritaniyyah? Hal anti Qatariyyah?
Yes, and are you British? Are you Qatari (F)?
،‫ﻻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻴﻜ‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫َﻤ‬‫أ‬ ‫َﻨﺎ‬‫أ‬َ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻨﺎ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬‫ر‬َ‫ﺸ‬
Tasharrafnaa Laa, anaa Amrikiyyah
We have been honored No, I am American
Country Masculine Feminine
Tunisia
(Toonus)
Toonesiy Toonisiy
Britain
(Britaniaa)
Britaaniy britaniyyah