This document provides an introduction to the Arabic language. It notes that Arabic is the official language of many Middle Eastern countries and is also used elsewhere in the Muslim world. The term "Arabic" refers to a spectrum of related dialects. There is a fundamental division between localized vernacular dialects, which vary substantially from place to place, and Standard Arabic, a single variety used across the Arabic-speaking world for written communication. To date, most linguistic study has focused on the vernacular dialects rather than Standard Arabic, which this work aims to analyze structurally.
Teach yourself beginner_39_s_arabic_scriptMohammad Ali
The document discusses the history and development of the internet over the past 50 years, from its origins as a US military program called ARPANET to the commercialization of the world wide web in the 1990s. It grew exponentially from the 1980s onward as universities and research institutions established networks and protocols were developed to allow them to interconnect. Today billions of people use the internet for communication, information, and commerce on a global scale.
Jordanian arabic between diglossia and bilingualismMohammad Ali
This document provides an introduction to the study, which aims to investigate the extent to which Jordanian Arabic is affected by diglossia or triglossia between classical, modern standard, and colloquial varieties. It also examines the influence of bilingualism with English due to its use as a medium of instruction at Yarmouk University. The introduction defines key terms, discusses theories of linguistic variation, and provides an overview of the linguistic features of Arabic varieties in Jordan. It establishes the scope, aim, and methodology of analyzing the speech patterns of Yarmouk University students.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, enhance mood, and boost brain function. Staying physically active helps fight diseases and conditions, increases energy levels, and promotes better quality of life.
A dictionary of_iraqi_arabic_english-arabicMohammad Ali
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used by Mesoamerican cultures before being introduced to Europe, where it became popular in drinks and confections. The document also notes that modern chocolate production methods were established in the 19th century to allow chocolate to be consumed on a larger scale.
The precious-remembrance-shaykh-uthaymeenMohammad Ali
1) This document is a collection of morning and evening supplications written by Shaykh Muhammad bin Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen, with the supplications being arranged and verified by Naayf bin Mamdooh bin ‘Abdil-‘Azeez Aali Sa’ood.
2) It provides an introduction to the Shaykh's life and works, and explains that this collection of supplications was originally written by the Shaykh's own hand and later compiled and referenced by the author.
3) The author outlines the methods he used to compile, reference, and summarize the supplications, and provides context for including weak supplications based on the views of scholars like I
This document provides supplications and prayers to be recited in various situations throughout the day according to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It includes supplications for morning and evening, times of difficulty, before and after specific actions like sleep, prayer, eating and drinking, and events like seeing the new moon or a new animal. Recommended daily prayers are also included to recite in the morning, evening, and after specific prayers.
This document provides translations and summaries of various Islamic prayers, declarations of faith, and invocations in English and Urdu. It includes explanations and translations of the six declarations of faith (iman-e-mujmal, iman-e-mufasal, the five kalimas), the call to prayer (azan), the five daily prayers (namaz), and common supplementary prayers and invocations (duas) for various daily activities and occasions. The document aims to educate about fundamental Islamic concepts and provide guidance for proper religious observance and worship.
This document provides an introduction to the Arabic language. It notes that Arabic is the official language of many Middle Eastern countries and is also used elsewhere in the Muslim world. The term "Arabic" refers to a spectrum of related dialects. There is a fundamental division between localized vernacular dialects, which vary substantially from place to place, and Standard Arabic, a single variety used across the Arabic-speaking world for written communication. To date, most linguistic study has focused on the vernacular dialects rather than Standard Arabic, which this work aims to analyze structurally.
Teach yourself beginner_39_s_arabic_scriptMohammad Ali
The document discusses the history and development of the internet over the past 50 years, from its origins as a US military program called ARPANET to the commercialization of the world wide web in the 1990s. It grew exponentially from the 1980s onward as universities and research institutions established networks and protocols were developed to allow them to interconnect. Today billions of people use the internet for communication, information, and commerce on a global scale.
Jordanian arabic between diglossia and bilingualismMohammad Ali
This document provides an introduction to the study, which aims to investigate the extent to which Jordanian Arabic is affected by diglossia or triglossia between classical, modern standard, and colloquial varieties. It also examines the influence of bilingualism with English due to its use as a medium of instruction at Yarmouk University. The introduction defines key terms, discusses theories of linguistic variation, and provides an overview of the linguistic features of Arabic varieties in Jordan. It establishes the scope, aim, and methodology of analyzing the speech patterns of Yarmouk University students.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, enhance mood, and boost brain function. Staying physically active helps fight diseases and conditions, increases energy levels, and promotes better quality of life.
A dictionary of_iraqi_arabic_english-arabicMohammad Ali
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used by Mesoamerican cultures before being introduced to Europe, where it became popular in drinks and confections. The document also notes that modern chocolate production methods were established in the 19th century to allow chocolate to be consumed on a larger scale.
The precious-remembrance-shaykh-uthaymeenMohammad Ali
1) This document is a collection of morning and evening supplications written by Shaykh Muhammad bin Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen, with the supplications being arranged and verified by Naayf bin Mamdooh bin ‘Abdil-‘Azeez Aali Sa’ood.
2) It provides an introduction to the Shaykh's life and works, and explains that this collection of supplications was originally written by the Shaykh's own hand and later compiled and referenced by the author.
3) The author outlines the methods he used to compile, reference, and summarize the supplications, and provides context for including weak supplications based on the views of scholars like I
This document provides supplications and prayers to be recited in various situations throughout the day according to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It includes supplications for morning and evening, times of difficulty, before and after specific actions like sleep, prayer, eating and drinking, and events like seeing the new moon or a new animal. Recommended daily prayers are also included to recite in the morning, evening, and after specific prayers.
This document provides translations and summaries of various Islamic prayers, declarations of faith, and invocations in English and Urdu. It includes explanations and translations of the six declarations of faith (iman-e-mujmal, iman-e-mufasal, the five kalimas), the call to prayer (azan), the five daily prayers (namaz), and common supplementary prayers and invocations (duas) for various daily activities and occasions. The document aims to educate about fundamental Islamic concepts and provide guidance for proper religious observance and worship.
The document contains duas (prayers) for students to recite before class and studying.
The first dua asks God to remove doubts and grant understanding. The second dua asks for beneficial knowledge and the understanding of prophets. The third dua asks God to fill the tongue with remembrance of Him and the heart with awe of Him. It acknowledges God's power and that He is the best protector and aid.
This document contains 25 supplications to God from the Quran. The prayers ask God for forgiveness, mercy, guidance, patience, relief from hardship, to make their faith strong, and to grant them success in both this life and the next. They recognize God as the ultimate power and source of all things.
This document provides a transliteration table and guidelines for pronouncing Arabic letters and sounds. It also includes supplications for various occasions like waking up, wearing new clothes, going to the bathroom, performing ablution, entering and leaving the home, going to the mosque, and starting prayer.
The table transliterates each Arabic letter and provides instructions on pronunciation. It also notes which letters are silent. The guidelines that follow provide Arabic supplications with English translations for different daily activities and occasions. They include supplications for forgiveness, health, remembering Allah, seeking refuge from evil, and asking Allah for light, favor, and protection from Satan.
Dua refers to supplication or invocation in Islam, which is the act of calling out to God in prayer or conversation at any time. It is considered one of the most powerful acts of worship. Dua involves praising God, asking for forgiveness and assistance, and expressing gratitude. While similar to Christian prayer, dua is distinct from the five daily ritual prayers (salat) that Muslims perform. The document discusses the importance, benefits, and proper etiquette of making dua according to Islamic teachings and guidance from Prophet Muhammad.
This document provides a selection of supplications from the Quran and hadith. It begins with an introduction explaining the merit and importance of making supplications to Allah. It then provides some of the best times that supplications are more likely to be accepted, such as the last third of the night, Friday afternoons, the Night of Decree, and during the month of Ramadan. The document proceeds to include the full text or summary of several important supplications, such as those for trusting in Allah, thanking Allah, seeking protection from Satan, and asking Allah to bless Prophet Muhammad.
This document provides guidance on how to best get one's dua (supplication) answered by Allah. It notes that a just ruler's, fasting person's, and oppressed person's dua will not be rejected. It then lists ways to increase the likelihood of one's dua being accepted, including asking Allah alone without others, praising Allah first, sending blessings on the Prophet Muhammad, having patience, certainty, and confidence, raising one's hands, facing the Qibla, using Allah's names, avoiding haram foods, and remembering one's good deeds when asking. The overall message is that following proper etiquette and having a strong connection with Allah can help get one's dua accepted.
The document is a long string of blank lines. It does not contain any words or meaningful information to summarize. In 3 sentences or less, there is no essential information to extract from the given document. It appears to be empty or missing content.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. It notes that regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise has also been shown to enhance self-esteem and quality of life.
This document provides an overview of a book that aims to give a brief understanding of Islam. It consists of three chapters. The first chapter provides evidence that the Quran is truly from God and that Muhammad was a prophet, pointing to scientific miracles, challenges to produce a comparable work, biblical prophecies, and miracles performed by Muhammad. The second chapter discusses benefits of Islam. The third chapter gives general information about Islamic beliefs, practices, and answers frequently asked questions. The introduction explains the purpose and structure of the book.
The document discusses the history and development of a new technology called blockchain. Blockchain first emerged with bitcoin, using cryptography to allow transactions to be securely recorded and verified in a decentralized database. It has now evolved beyond cryptocurrencies to have many applications, including for supply chain management, digital identity, and improving transparency.
Between english and_arabic_a_practical_course_in_translation_-_facebook_com_l...Mohammad Ali
This document provides an overview of the nature of translation. It discusses translation as involving knowledge of both the source and target languages as well as their contrastive features. It describes translation as requiring decision making to select appropriate translation strategies. The document presents translation as rewriting the source text meaning in the target language. It outlines some criteria for a good translation and recommends three main steps for novice translators: analysis of the source text, transfer of meaning to the target language, and restructuring the target text. The basic unit of translation is said to be the clause, though other units may be more suitable depending on the situation.
This document provides historical background on the Arabic language. It discusses the distinction between Arabic vernaculars, localized varieties used for everyday speech, and Standard Arabic, used throughout the Arabic-speaking world for written communication. It then briefly outlines the evolution of Arabic from ancient Semitic roots and pre-Islamic dialects in Arabia, through the development of the Quran and early Islamic literature, to its spread across a vast region following the Muslim conquests. This led to a blending of old dialectal distinctions and the emergence of Standard Arabic as a lingua franca.
Teach yourself beginner_39_s_arabic_script_-_facebook_com_libraryof_hilMohammad Ali
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning using neural networks. While progress has been made, fully general human-level artificial intelligence remains an ongoing challenge being explored by researchers.
Jordanian arabic between diglossia and bilingualismMohammad Ali
This document provides an introduction to the research presented in the text. It begins with definitions of diglossia and bilingualism. Diglossia refers to a stable language situation where two varieties are used differentially, such as classical and colloquial Arabic. Bilingualism refers to the ability to use two languages. The introduction discusses variations in definitions of these terms. It also outlines the theory of linguistic variation and describes Arabic diglossia in terms of morphology, phonology, and lexicon. The purpose is to investigate the extent to which Jordanian Arabic is affected by diglossia or bilingualism with English.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress and anxiety, and boost mood and cognitive function. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes each day is recommended for significant health benefits.
A dictionary of_iraqi_arabic_english-arabic_-_facebook_com_libraryof_hilMohammad Ali
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used by Mesoamerican cultures before being introduced to Europe, where it became popular in drinks and confections. The document also notes that modern chocolate production methods were established in the 19th century to allow chocolate to be consumed on a larger scale worldwide.
This document provides a glossary of words used in Durus al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah by Dr. V. Abdur Rahim. It contains entries for Arabic words, listed alphabetically by root, along with their English meanings as used in the textbook. The introduction explains the layout and abbreviations used. It is hoped that this glossary will help students of Arabic to better understand the vocabulary in the textbook.
The table below shows examples of arabic numbersMohammad Ali
The document discusses Arabic numbering systems. It provides tables showing the Arabic words for numbers from 0 to 100,000 and ordinal numbers from 1st to 12th. It explains that modern Arabic numbers are the same as Western numbers but some Arab countries still use older numbering systems. Forming numbers in Arabic is straightforward except for numbers 3 to 10 which have gender agreements with nouns.
The document is about a visit to the health center and women's hospital. At the health center, the patient sees the general doctor about flu symptoms and is prescribed pills and syrup. At the women's hospital, a woman is in labor and is taken to the delivery room. The doctor reassures her not to be afraid and to trust in God.
The document contains duas (prayers) for students to recite before class and studying.
The first dua asks God to remove doubts and grant understanding. The second dua asks for beneficial knowledge and the understanding of prophets. The third dua asks God to fill the tongue with remembrance of Him and the heart with awe of Him. It acknowledges God's power and that He is the best protector and aid.
This document contains 25 supplications to God from the Quran. The prayers ask God for forgiveness, mercy, guidance, patience, relief from hardship, to make their faith strong, and to grant them success in both this life and the next. They recognize God as the ultimate power and source of all things.
This document provides a transliteration table and guidelines for pronouncing Arabic letters and sounds. It also includes supplications for various occasions like waking up, wearing new clothes, going to the bathroom, performing ablution, entering and leaving the home, going to the mosque, and starting prayer.
The table transliterates each Arabic letter and provides instructions on pronunciation. It also notes which letters are silent. The guidelines that follow provide Arabic supplications with English translations for different daily activities and occasions. They include supplications for forgiveness, health, remembering Allah, seeking refuge from evil, and asking Allah for light, favor, and protection from Satan.
Dua refers to supplication or invocation in Islam, which is the act of calling out to God in prayer or conversation at any time. It is considered one of the most powerful acts of worship. Dua involves praising God, asking for forgiveness and assistance, and expressing gratitude. While similar to Christian prayer, dua is distinct from the five daily ritual prayers (salat) that Muslims perform. The document discusses the importance, benefits, and proper etiquette of making dua according to Islamic teachings and guidance from Prophet Muhammad.
This document provides a selection of supplications from the Quran and hadith. It begins with an introduction explaining the merit and importance of making supplications to Allah. It then provides some of the best times that supplications are more likely to be accepted, such as the last third of the night, Friday afternoons, the Night of Decree, and during the month of Ramadan. The document proceeds to include the full text or summary of several important supplications, such as those for trusting in Allah, thanking Allah, seeking protection from Satan, and asking Allah to bless Prophet Muhammad.
This document provides guidance on how to best get one's dua (supplication) answered by Allah. It notes that a just ruler's, fasting person's, and oppressed person's dua will not be rejected. It then lists ways to increase the likelihood of one's dua being accepted, including asking Allah alone without others, praising Allah first, sending blessings on the Prophet Muhammad, having patience, certainty, and confidence, raising one's hands, facing the Qibla, using Allah's names, avoiding haram foods, and remembering one's good deeds when asking. The overall message is that following proper etiquette and having a strong connection with Allah can help get one's dua accepted.
The document is a long string of blank lines. It does not contain any words or meaningful information to summarize. In 3 sentences or less, there is no essential information to extract from the given document. It appears to be empty or missing content.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. It notes that regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise has also been shown to enhance self-esteem and quality of life.
This document provides an overview of a book that aims to give a brief understanding of Islam. It consists of three chapters. The first chapter provides evidence that the Quran is truly from God and that Muhammad was a prophet, pointing to scientific miracles, challenges to produce a comparable work, biblical prophecies, and miracles performed by Muhammad. The second chapter discusses benefits of Islam. The third chapter gives general information about Islamic beliefs, practices, and answers frequently asked questions. The introduction explains the purpose and structure of the book.
The document discusses the history and development of a new technology called blockchain. Blockchain first emerged with bitcoin, using cryptography to allow transactions to be securely recorded and verified in a decentralized database. It has now evolved beyond cryptocurrencies to have many applications, including for supply chain management, digital identity, and improving transparency.
Between english and_arabic_a_practical_course_in_translation_-_facebook_com_l...Mohammad Ali
This document provides an overview of the nature of translation. It discusses translation as involving knowledge of both the source and target languages as well as their contrastive features. It describes translation as requiring decision making to select appropriate translation strategies. The document presents translation as rewriting the source text meaning in the target language. It outlines some criteria for a good translation and recommends three main steps for novice translators: analysis of the source text, transfer of meaning to the target language, and restructuring the target text. The basic unit of translation is said to be the clause, though other units may be more suitable depending on the situation.
This document provides historical background on the Arabic language. It discusses the distinction between Arabic vernaculars, localized varieties used for everyday speech, and Standard Arabic, used throughout the Arabic-speaking world for written communication. It then briefly outlines the evolution of Arabic from ancient Semitic roots and pre-Islamic dialects in Arabia, through the development of the Quran and early Islamic literature, to its spread across a vast region following the Muslim conquests. This led to a blending of old dialectal distinctions and the emergence of Standard Arabic as a lingua franca.
Teach yourself beginner_39_s_arabic_script_-_facebook_com_libraryof_hilMohammad Ali
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning using neural networks. While progress has been made, fully general human-level artificial intelligence remains an ongoing challenge being explored by researchers.
Jordanian arabic between diglossia and bilingualismMohammad Ali
This document provides an introduction to the research presented in the text. It begins with definitions of diglossia and bilingualism. Diglossia refers to a stable language situation where two varieties are used differentially, such as classical and colloquial Arabic. Bilingualism refers to the ability to use two languages. The introduction discusses variations in definitions of these terms. It also outlines the theory of linguistic variation and describes Arabic diglossia in terms of morphology, phonology, and lexicon. The purpose is to investigate the extent to which Jordanian Arabic is affected by diglossia or bilingualism with English.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress and anxiety, and boost mood and cognitive function. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes each day is recommended for significant health benefits.
A dictionary of_iraqi_arabic_english-arabic_-_facebook_com_libraryof_hilMohammad Ali
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used by Mesoamerican cultures before being introduced to Europe, where it became popular in drinks and confections. The document also notes that modern chocolate production methods were established in the 19th century to allow chocolate to be consumed on a larger scale worldwide.
This document provides a glossary of words used in Durus al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah by Dr. V. Abdur Rahim. It contains entries for Arabic words, listed alphabetically by root, along with their English meanings as used in the textbook. The introduction explains the layout and abbreviations used. It is hoped that this glossary will help students of Arabic to better understand the vocabulary in the textbook.
The table below shows examples of arabic numbersMohammad Ali
The document discusses Arabic numbering systems. It provides tables showing the Arabic words for numbers from 0 to 100,000 and ordinal numbers from 1st to 12th. It explains that modern Arabic numbers are the same as Western numbers but some Arab countries still use older numbering systems. Forming numbers in Arabic is straightforward except for numbers 3 to 10 which have gender agreements with nouns.
The document is about a visit to the health center and women's hospital. At the health center, the patient sees the general doctor about flu symptoms and is prescribed pills and syrup. At the women's hospital, a woman is in labor and is taken to the delivery room. The doctor reassures her not to be afraid and to trust in God.